限时规范练(9) THE INTERNET（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

限时规范练(九)　UNIT 3　THE INTERNET (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·贵州高三上学期适应性联考) Jitterbug Smart 3 The Jitterbug Smart 3 is our simplest smartphone ever very popular with the elderly，with a list­based menu，large screen and new Health Safety Packages available. EASY Everything from calling and video chatting with family，to sharing photos and getting directions，is organized in a single list on one screen with large，clear letters. SMART In emergencies big or small，tap the Lively Urgent Response button to be connected to a professional agent who will get you the help you need，24/7. AFFORDABLE 50% off regular price of $150 is only valid for this quarter. For using，Lively has value plans as low as $35/month or Unlimited Talk Text plans only $45/month. Choose the plan best for you，and then add a required data plan as low as $25/month. Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges. A data plan is required for the Jitterbug Smart 3.Urgent Response or 911 calls can be made only when cellular service is available. Urgent Response service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to the network. Urgent Response is only available with the purchase of a Health Safety Package. Consistently rated the most reliable network and best overall network performance in the country by IHS Markit's RootScore Reports. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. 1．Who are the target customers of Jitterbug Smart 3? A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．Seniors. D．Agents. 2．How much do you need to pay if you buy a Jitterbug Smart 3 in three months? A．$60. B．$70. C．$75. D．$80. 3．Where can you most probably find the text? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．A biography. D．A science report. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了老年智能手机Jitterbug Smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Jitterbug Smart 3 is our simplest smartphone ever very popular with the elderly可知，Jitterbug Smart 3深受老年人喜欢。由此可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分中的“50% off regular price of $150 is only valid for this quarter.”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，所以在这三个月内购买需要支付的费用是150×0.5＝75。故选C。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据首段可知，文章主要介绍了老年智能手机Jitterbug Smart 3的相关信息；结合下文中介绍的本月的活动价格等内容可知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 B (2024·广东惠州六校联考)Like most nerds who read science fiction，I've kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence，if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence，it's been fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of ChatGPT，a new cutting­edge A．I.chatbot opened for testing at the end of 2022.ChatGPT—which stands for “generative pre­trained transformer”—landed with a splash. In five days，more than a million people signed up to test it. In recent years，though a few A．I.tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well­defined tasks，like writing marketing copy，they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. More flexible. It can write jokes and college­level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses，and even seems good at answering the types of open­ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments. The technology that powers ChatGPT isn't，strictly speaking，new. It's based on what the company calls “GPT­3.5”，an upgraded version of GPT­3 in 2020.While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A．I.researchers，it's the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free，easy­to­use web interface. Unlike Google，ChatGPT doesn't crawl the web for information on current events，and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021.Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion，representing every reasonable view，it's also，in some sense，moderate by design. Without specific prompting，for example，it's hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually，you'll get a fair summary of what each side believes. 4．How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT? A．People worried about this new technology. B．Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT. C．A number of people couldn't wait to register for a try. D．Millions of people were ignorant of this new A．I.chatbot. 5．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．ChatGPT is a typical A．I.tool used for specified tasks. B．A．I.apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions. C．ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses. D．Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users. 6．In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT­3? A．People can gain access to it free of charge. B．Linguistic researchers speak highly of it. C．It is welcomed by A．I.researchers with enthusiasm. D．It is the first powerful tool open to the general public. 7．What's the text mainly about? A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The brilliance of ChatGPT. C．The development of ChatGPT. D．The arguments about ChatGPT. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是很智能的。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In five days，more than a million people signed up to test it.”可知，在ChatGPT发布后，很多人第一时间注册了ChatGPT。由此推知，最初，公众对ChatGPT的反应是迫不及待地想要注册试一试。故选C。 5．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It can also guess at medical diagnoses，and even seems good at answering the types of open­ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments.”可知，ChatGPT善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题。由此推知，对于 ChatGPT用户来说，家庭作业可能不是问题。故选D。 6．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“it's the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free，easy­to­use web interface (这是第一次通过一个免费的、易于使用的网络界面向公众提供如此强大的工具)”可知，ChatGPT与GPT­3的不同之处在于人们可以免费使用ChatGPT。故选A。 7．B　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段指出ChatGPT发布后很受人们欢迎；第二段指出ChatGPT与一些人工智能的不同之处在于ChatGPT更智能、更灵活；第三段指出ChatGPT相比于 GPT­3的优点；第四段指出 ChatGPT相比于Google的优点。由此可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的智慧之处。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东青岛高三开学考试)Imagine students in rural Kenya using computers and reading books! 4，000 students across 10 schools are busy 　1　 their computer skills on 　2　 machines. They learn everything from basic typing to coding to robotics，and even take part in 　3　 classes with NASA scientists in the US.Before 　4　 these lessons，however，very few of the students even knew what a computer was. Not being 　5　 to computers，children lack basic technology skills，and do not have access to STEAM programs. TechLit Africa was 　6　 by Nelly Cheboi，a 29­year­old software engineer who grew up in 　7　 in a Kenyan village，her single mother struggling to support the family. In 2012，she received a full scholarship to attend college in Illinois，where she discovered a love for 　8　 science. Upon returning to Kenya after 　9　，she founded her own school，Zawadi，which became a launching pad for TechLit Africa. Her organization now 　10　 with American colleges and businesses to 　11　 the recycled computers. For Cheboi，TechLit Africa is about more than just adding 　12　 to children's life: she hopes the students will use the 　13　 skill to find professional opportunities. “I see a 　14　 in Kenya and in the rest of the continent where kids are becoming really tech literate，” Cheboi says.“Once you come to the Internet，you become 　15　—and by being so，you can help the world.” 1．A．showing B．teaching C．sharpening D．sharing 2．A．advanced B．heavy C．reused D．movable 3．A．remote B．private C．public D．paid 4．A．giving B．skipping C．taking D．designing 5．A．attracted B．used C．addicted D．exposed 6．A．projected B．backed C．funded D．delayed 7．A．trouble B．poverty C．adventure D．peace 8．A．life B．earth C．computer D．physics 9．A．graduation B．resignation C．retirement D．application 10．A．compares B．fights C．competes D．works 11．A．sell B．source C．program D．upgrade 12．A．cost B．color C．laughter D．truth 13．A．newfound B．traditional C．all­round D．social 14．A．challenge B．future C．movement D．race 15．A．free B．mature C．proud D．global 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelly Cheboi创建TechLit Africa，让肯尼亚的孩子通过学习计算机与全世界进行沟通学习的故事。 1．C　[解析]由下文They learn everything可知，这些学生在“提高”他们的计算机能力。故选C。 2．C　[解析]由下文the recycled computers可知，这里的电脑是“再次使用的”。故选C。 3．A　[解析]由下文NASA scientists in the US可知，肯尼亚的学生是“远程”向美国国家航空航天局的科学家学习课程。故选A。 4．C　[解析]由下文these lessons以及语境可知，这里指孩子们“学习”这些课程。故选C。 5．D　[解析]由下文lack basic technology skills可知，学生很少“接触”电脑方面的技能，be exposed to表示“暴露于；接触”，符合语境。故选D。 6．A　[解析]由下文“by Nelly Cheboi，a 29­year­old software engineer ”以及Her organization指的是TechLit Africa可知，TechLit Africa是由Nelly Cheboi “规划的”。故选A。 7．B　[解析]由下文her single mother struggling to support the family可知，Nelly Cheboi成长于一个“贫困”的家庭。故选B。 8．C　[解析]由下文“she founded her own school，Zawadi，which became a launching pad for TechLit Africa”可推测，Nelly Cheboi对“计算机”科学很感兴趣。故选C。 9．A　[解析]由上文Upon returning to Kenya可知，Nelly Cheboi在“毕业”后返回了肯尼亚。故选A。 10．D　[解析]由下文American colleges and businesses以及结合语境可知，Nelly Cheboi和美国的大学和企业一起“工作(合作)”来回收二手电脑。故选D。 11．B　[解析]由下文the recycled computers以及结合语境可知，Nelly Cheboi通过和美国的大学和企业合作从而“获得”二手电脑供肯尼亚的学生使用。故选B。 12．B　[解析]由上文children lack basic technology skills可知，原本肯尼亚的学生很缺乏教学资源，有了电脑之后，他们的生活也增添了“色彩”。故选B。 13．A　[解析]由上文children lack basic technology skills可知，这些技能对于肯尼亚的学生来说是“新发现的”。故选A。 14．B　[解析]由上文“she hopes the students will use the　13　 skill to find professional opportunities”可知，孩子们如果通过电脑学习有所成就，那他们就是肯尼亚的“未来”。故选B。 15．D　[解析]由下文you can help the world可知，利用网络，孩子们会变得“全球化”，这样也可以帮助世界上的其他人。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$