第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 第一部分　教材复习 必修第三册 随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活 。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 Dear fellow students， The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage.❶It is time for us to lead a lifestyle in order to protect the earth. First of all，we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses.Second，❷when shopping，we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags.And it's important for us to save electricity whenever possible.Last but not least，we should turn off the tap after we use the running water.If we can make a small change in our way of life，we can make a big difference to the earth! Dear fellow students，let's take action right now！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①现在到了我们进入最精彩的部分——自由辩论的时候了。 ___________________________________________—free debate. ②走在路上时，我碰到了多年未见的大卫。 ___________________________，I came across David，who I hadn't seen for years. It is time for us to enter the most exciting part When walking down the street 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 栏目索引 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 1 bother vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦 vt.打扰；烦扰 n．麻烦；困难 [拓展]bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 单句语法填空 ①I don't want to bother her __________ my problems at the moment. ②__ bothered me to think of her alone in that big house. ③He is always bothering me _______(lend) him money. 核心考点 突破 It with/about to lend 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④你找到我住的这所房子费劲吗？ _________________________________________________________________？ Did you have much bother/trouble/difficulty (in) finding the house where I live 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ①bother to do/doing sth.操心/费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰/麻烦某人 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb.that .../to do ...使某人烦恼的是…… ②have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费劲/有麻烦 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 2 involve vt.参与；包含；使参加，加入 [拓展]involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的involvement n．参与；加入；沉迷 单句语法填空 ①The more people ____________(involve)，the better the ocean environment is. ②Painting the room involved ______(move) out the piano. are involved moving 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ③(2023·北京卷)Students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved __ different activities. ④Some American people protested against the US's ___________(involve) in other countries. 应用文单句写作 ⑤父母应当参与孩子的教育。 ________________________________________________________． in involvement Parents should involve themselves in their children's education 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ①involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事 involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与某事 ②be/get involved in 参加，参与；专心于 be involved with ...与……关系密切/有关联 involved(adj.)作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 3 contented adj.满意的；满足的 [拓展]content n．内容；主题；含量 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的 单句语法填空 ①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _______(live) in the country side. ②To be honest，I'm very content ____ my life at present. ③We should never content _________(us) with book knowledge only. ④His face relaxes into a _________(content) smile. to live with ourselves contented 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ⑤每次回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。 Whenever he returns to this place he ____________________________． is happy and contented/content 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ①be content to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事 be content with sth.对某事满意/满足 ②content oneself with sth.满足于……；使(某人自己) 对……感到满意 ①content作形容词时，只用作表语；contented既可作定语也可作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。 ②content作“目录；所容纳之物”讲时总是用其复数形式。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 4 occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现；存在于；出现在 [拓展]occurrence n．发生的事情；存在的事物 单句语法填空 ①Sometimes even routine ___________(occurrence) become sources of pre­anger，or anger itself. ②Didn't it occur to you ________(phone) them about it? ③A good idea occurred __ him when he was talking with his classmates. occurrences to phone to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 完成句子 ④我突然想到我们可以向李老师求助。 ____________________ we can turn to Mr. Li for help. 同义句改写 ⑤We came up with a good idea to make a video to record our experiences at school. →A good idea ______________ that we should make a video to record our experiences at school.(用occur改写) It occurs to me that occurred to us 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ①sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想到某事；某人发生某事 ②It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事。 It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 ②表示“某人想起……”的短语还有sth.strikes/hits sb.、sth.comes to sb.等。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 5 proposal n．建议，提议；求婚 [拓展]propose vt.提议，建议；打算；求婚；提名 单句语法填空 ①She proposed that the book __________________(ban). ②Where do you propose _________________(build) such a huge thing? ③On behalf of the student union，I'd like to put forward a ________(propose) to save water on campus. (should) be banned building/to build proposal 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 一句多译 ④我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。　 →______________________________________________________________． (propose＋宾语从句) →______________________________________________________．(propose doing) →_____________________________________________________________ ___________．(proposal) I propose that we (should) recycle plastic products to reduce white pollution I propose recycling plastic products to reduce white pollution My proposal is that we (should) recycle plastic products to reduce white pollution 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 propose (doing) sth.建议(做)某事 propose to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事 propose sth.to sb.向某人提议某事/求婚 propose that ...(should) do sth.建议……做某事 propose sb.for/as sth.提名某人担任 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 6 majority n．大多数；大部分；多数票 [拓展]major adj.主要的；重要的 n．主修课程；专业课；主修学生v.主修 单句语法填空 ①___ majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. ②The majority ________(be) in favour of banning smoking. ③In the nursing profession，women are __ a/the majority. The was/were in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 一句多译 ④我在大学里主修历史。 →I'm _____________________________．(major n．) →My ______________________________．(major n．) →I ______________________________．(major v．) a history major at university major is history at university major in history at university 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ①in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of ...大多数…… by/with a majority以多数票…… ②major in主修 the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 7 stand for是……意思，代表；表示；主张；支持；容忍 单句语法填空 ①That fence can not stand _______ the wind. ②You cannot stand __ and allow such a thing to happen. ③So just how do you stand ___ from the competition? against by out 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④汉语与西方语言的区别在于它是用方块字表示思想、物体或行为的。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which ________________________________． stand for ideas，objects or deeds 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 stand against抵抗，反对；靠在……上 stand by袖手旁观；做好准备；遵守诺言；支持 stand out突出；出色；显眼 stand up for sb./sth.支持、维护某人/某物 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 8 come up with想出；想到 单句语法填空 ①He is coming up __ Peking University next term. ②When will the matter come __ for discussion? ③This book is about to come ___ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain. ④They didn't know how the change had come _____． to up out about 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这个更好的计划。 _______________________________________________． We hope you can come up with a plan better than this 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 come up to走近；到(某个地方) come up发生；被提及(无被动式) come out出现；出版；开花 come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 come about发生 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 9 cut back on削减，缩减 单句语法填空 ①It is impolite of children to cut __ when their seniors are talking. ②The water supply has been cut ___ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ③They haven't had to cut back __ schools and educational spending. in off on 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。 When you give a speech, ________________________________________． you'd better cut out unimportant details 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 cut across抄近路穿过 cut down砍倒；削减，缩小 cut in插嘴；打断(谈话) cut out裁剪；删掉 cut through开辟(出路或通道)；抄近道 cut off中断；切断；使隔绝 cut up切碎；剁碎 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 10 if引导的虚拟条件句 Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，就算世界上只有几个人也没关系。 单句语法填空 ①If I knew the answers to all your questions，I ________(be) a genius. ②If I ____________(accept) your invitation，I would have met your brother at the party. ③If I ____(be) you，I wouldn't let her enter the classroom. would be had accepted were 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 完成句子 ④如果明天下雨的话，我们将把运动会推迟到下周。 If it should rain tomorrow，we ___________________________ until next week. would put off the sports meet 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 句中为if引导的虚拟条件句，此处为对现在的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句分三种类型： ①对现在虚拟时，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“could/would＋动词原形”。 ②对过去虚拟时，条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“could/would have done”。 ③对将来虚拟时，条件句谓语动词可以用were to do、should do或一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“could/would＋动词原形”。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 11 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹，这次用电脑跟踪系统记录下它们的一举一动！ 单句语法填空 ①The man sat in the chair，with his hands ____(tie) behind his back. ②With so many letters _________(answer)，he has no time to eat. ③The man was walking on the street，with a book _____ his arm. tied to answer under 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的资料。　 With so many ________________________________，we are likely to choose materials that are not suitable for us. learning resources to choose from 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 ①with＋宾语＋adj.( adj.表示状态) ②with＋宾语＋adv.( adv.表示状态) ③with＋宾语＋介词短语 ④with＋宾语＋done(done表示完成或被动) ⑤with＋宾语＋doing(doing表示主动或正在进行) ⑥with＋宾语＋to do(to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义) 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的；坚硬的；牢固的；强硬的 n．公司；商号v.使强壮；(股票、物价等)稳步上涨 ①Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch._______ ②A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company.______ ③This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.________ ④We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.________ ⑤This book will give your students a firm grasp of English grammar.________ 坚硬的 公司 使强壮 强硬的 牢固的 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 2．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)；战胜；受到……的极大影响 ①She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal._________ ②Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.__________________ ③In the final game she easily overcame her rival._________ 克服 受到……的极大影响 战胜 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.______ ②The current is deep and strong down the stream.______ ③The chance for his survival is very slim. ________ ④The character of a child is plastic according to experts.__________ 抛弃 水流 微小的 可塑的 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Climate change is a terrible problem and it __________(absolute) needs to be solved. 2．Will ______(globe) warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases? 3．This chemical has a wide range of __________(industry) uses. 4．Most of us need to lead more ________(balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 5．Fruit juice can be _______(harm) to children's teeth. absolutely global industrial balanced harmful 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 6．It is now ______(firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country. 7．China has always been classed as an ____________(agriculture) country. 8．Police are investigating the _____________(disappear) of a young woman. 9．The main place of human ________(survive) and the development is community. 10．The ________(propose) for a new high­speed railway met with strong opposition. firmly agricultural disappearance survival proposal 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 (二)固定用法练 1．He committed _______(him) to the cause of modernizing the country's industry. 2．Doctors cannot be bothered __________(explain) what they do. 3．I believe you know that smoking is _______(harm) to health. 4．What makes his parents worry is not his grades ___ that he has no interest in learning. 5．She recalled a man in his ________(thirty) who came knocking on her door. 6．He stood ___ in terms of competence from all his fellows. to explain himself harmful but thirties out 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 7．Young people are usually less contented/content ____ their work. 8．Try to involve as many children as possible __ the activity. 9．The same idea had occurred __ Elizabeth. 10．The girl students in my class are __ the majority. with in to in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 必修第三册 谢谢观看！ $$