必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

必修第三册　UNIT 9　LEARNING 清单一 单元核心词汇 知其意 1．geometry n.几何(学) 2．inner adj.内部的 3．outer adj.外部的，外面的 4．dinosaur n.恐龙 5．data n.资料；数据 6．strategy n.策略；战略；规划 7．sufficient adj.充足的 8．input n.输入；投入 9．chunk n.语块 10．odd adj.奇特的 11．soccer n.(美)足球 12．subway n.(美)地铁 13．photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 14．digit n.(0～9的任何一个)数字 15．pin.圆周率(π) 16．helicopter n.直升机 17．curve n.曲线，弧线 18．cell n.细胞 19．seafood n.海鲜 20．gender n.性别 21．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 22．comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的 写其形 1．approach n．方法 2．partner n．搭档，同伴 3．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的 4．classic adj.经典的 5．beyond prep.超出……范围 6．recommend vt.推荐；建议 7．novel n．小说 8．normally adv.通常，平常 9．context n．上下文；语境；背景 10．acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能) 11．worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界 12．childhood n．童年，儿童时代 13．publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 14．timely adj.适时的，及时的 15．technique n．技巧，手法 16．journal n．日记，日志 17．moreover adv.此外，而且 18．gap n．(大的)差距，差额，差别 19．outcome n．结果，后果 [语境应用] 1．We will be exploring different approaches(方法) to gathering information. 2．The United States has always been China's third major trade partner(同伴). 3．You need to be more flexible(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. 4．It is a classic(经典的) style of Gothic building. 5．The exercise was beyond(超出……范围) the abilities of most of the class. 6．His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide(在全世界). 7．Except for her illnesses，she had a particularly happy childhood(童年). 8．Pictures of the suspect were published(出版) in all the daily papers. 9．A nasty incident was prevented by the timely(及时的) arrival of the police. 10．The artist combines different techniques(技巧) in the same painting. 识其变 1．reflect vt.& vi.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．沉思；想法；反射→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的；典型的 2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争论，争吵；论点；论据 3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumption n．假定；假设→assumed adj.假设的；假定的 4．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．促进，增进；提拔；促销活动 5．base vt.根据；以……为基础 n．根基；底部；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的；简单的 6．exist vi.存在；实际上有→existence n．存在 7．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧 8．impress vt.给……留下印象；使铭记→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 9．simple adj.简单的；朴素的；易于理解的→simplify vt.使简化→simplified adj.简化了的→simplicity n．简单(性)；质朴 10．familiar adj.熟悉的；了解的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 11．memory n．记忆；记忆力→memorise vt.记住；熟记 12．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的；实际的→effectively adv.有效地；实际地 13．normal adj.通常的；一般的→normally adv.通常，平常→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的；畸形的 14．arrange v．计划；安排→arrangement n．计划；安排 15．emotion n．情绪；情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 16．excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的→excited adj.感到兴奋的；感到激动的→excitement n．兴奋，激动 [语境应用] 1．He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 2．It is assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn't that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？(assume) 3．She knows how to promote the sales of this product and is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a promotion for her.(promote) 4．There exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence．(exist) 5．Impressive as your sports performances have been，it's the general improvement in people's health and fitness that impressed me most and left the audience a deep impression．(impress) 6．Simple as the simplicity of the book，it is still too difficult for the little child.I think we'd better find a way to simplify it further.(simple) 7．As little boys and girls have a very good memory，they can memorise a lot of English words by heart easily.(memorise) 8．Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect) 9．Though many people normally think the old is abnormal，he can live as normal a life as everybody else.(normal) 10．Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements．As we have arranged a convenient time and place for ourselves to have a trip.(arrange) 取其髓 1．brush up (on) 　 　　　温习，复习 2．reflect on 思考 3．argue with 争吵 4．end up doing 最后；最终 5．work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 6．in short 总而言之；简单地说 7．attempt to 尝试 8．at the heart of ... 在……的中心 9．be based on ... 以……为根据 10．be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 11．in one way or another 不管怎样 12．as a result 作为结果 13．take it easy 放轻松 [语境应用](选用上面的短语完成下列句子) 1．For some teachers，half of their rating is based on how well their students do. 2．Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. 3．Money lies at the heart of the debate over airline safety. 4．I must brush up on my Spanish before I go to Seville. 5．In short，this is a time for us to be pragmatic，but also optimistic. 6．Every one of them can be helpful in one way or another． 7．She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. 8．Just take it easy，maybe spend some time with old friends. 9．As a result，there are fewer blacks and Hispanics on campus in the state. 10．I argued with him for hours，but had to give up in the end. 清单二 教材词块与佳句 悟其意 1．take part in the learning process参与学习过程 2．take an active role in your learning积极参与你的学习 3．get in the way妨碍，阻碍 4．pay too much attention to 对……过于关注 5．be flexible in your opinions灵活表达你的观点 6．end up agreeing with the speaker 最后同意说话人的观点 7．find the truth发现真相 8．cannot help disliking some people 禁不住讨厌某些人 9．first impressions第一印象 10．feelings of fear or excitement恐惧或兴奋的感觉 11．again and again 再三地，反复地 12．a photographic memory过目不忘的记忆力 13．amazing memories惊人的记忆力 14．timely review 及时复习 15．up to 200 pieces of information多达200条信息 16．by the age of 40到40岁时 17．golden rules黄金法则 18．build stronger memories建立更强的记忆 感其法 1．If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.(find＋ n．＋ adj.＋to do) 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者一样与之争辩。 2．Today，we are honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.(be honoured to do ...) 今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别的客人和我们一起谈论这件事。 3．Though they are different in one way or another，people have no difficulty in understanding each other．(have no difficulty in doing ...) 尽管它们在某种程度上是不同的，但人们在互相理解这方面是没有困难的。 4．This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(表语从句；时间状语从句) 这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们通常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。 5．It is important to connect it with what we already know.(It is＋ adj.＋to do sth.) 把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。 6．That is to say，most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things．(when doing ...) 也就是说，我们中的大多数人在试图记住一些事情的时候都要付出努力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$