必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

必修第三册　UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 清单一 单元核心词汇 知其意 1．tap n.龙头；阀门 2．tissue n.纸巾 3．battery n.电池 4．carbon n.碳 5．just­me­ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义 6．gallon n.加仑 7．institute n.机构；研究院 8．chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 9．foundation n.基础；地基 10．brick n.砖，砖块 11．wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) 12．quote n.引文，引用(的话) 13．headstone n.墓碑 14．county n.县 15．pedal vi.& vt.骑n.踏板 16．diagram n.图解，示意图 17．honey n.蜂蜜 18．butter n.黄油，牛油 19．yoghurt n.酸奶 20．air conditioning n.空调系统 21．landfill n.废弃物填埋场 22．clean­burning adj.清洁焚烧的 23．waste­to­energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 24．footwear n.鞋类 25．near­surface adj.近地表的 写其形 1．ocean n．海洋，大海 2．smog n．雾霾 3．desert n．沙漠 4．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 5．flat n．一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 6．root n．树根 7．shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击 8．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的 9．poster n．海报 10．profit n．盈利，利润 11．contented adj.满意的；满足的 12．occur vi.发生 13．region n．地区，区域 14．slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 15．rate n．比率，率 16．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) 17．former adj.以前的，从前的 18．current adj.当前的，现时的 19．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 20．therefore adv.因此；由此 21．path n．小径，小道 22．destination n．目的地；终点 23．resident n．居民 24．attitude n．看法；态度 25．plastic adj.塑料制的 26．indicate vt.表明；显示 27．build­up n．增长；加强 28．overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 [语境应用] 1．If one of these symptoms occurs(发生) while you are taking the medicine，consult your doctor immediately. 2．In order to protect our environment，we should recycle(再利用) garbage，not burn it. 3．If you have to climb up，use a firm(稳固的) platform or a hard ladder. 4．This year the airline will be hard­pressed to make a profit(利润). 5．We are strongly opposed to the presence of this company in this region(地区). 6．The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate(比率). 7．He finally managed to overcome(克服) his fear of flying. 8．The needs and opinions of ordinary(普通的) working people were ignored. 9．He's only 17 and therefore(因此) not eligible to vote. 10．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination(目的地). 识其变 1．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．球体；地球→globally adv.全球地，全世界地 2．industry n．工业；生产制造；行业→industrial adj.工业的 3．extinction n．灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的 4．solution n．解决办法，解答→solve vt.解决 5．electricity n．电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的 6．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n．运输；交通工具 7．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 8．bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安)；给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)；打扰→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 9．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的→firmly adv.坚实地；稳固地 10．found vt.创建；创办→founder n．创办人，创始者→foundation n．基础；地基 11．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n．投入，参与 12．organise vt.组织；安排→organiser n．组织者，安排者→organisation n．组织；安排 13．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 14．propose v．提议；建议；打算→proposal n．建议，提议 15．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 16．survive v．继续存在；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．继续生存，幸存 17．determine v．决定→determined adj.坚决的；坚定的→determination n．决心；毅力 18．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park v．停车 n．公园 19．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失；不见 20．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.正式地；官方地→office n．办公室 21．percentage n．百分比，百分率→percent n．百分之…… 22．container n．容器→contain vt.包容；容纳 23．major adj.重要的；严重的→majority n．大多数；大部分 24．indicate vt.表明；显示；指出；标示；暗示→indication n．指示；象征；表明；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号；标志；迹象 25．pollutant n．污染物→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 26．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥→flood n．洪水 [语境应用] 1．We have a firm economic foundation，so I firmly believe that the business is a success.(firm) 2．Though he was young at that time，he was one of the founders who founded the reading club.(found) 3．We can help you organise fundraising activities for your business or organisation．(organise) 4．As an agriculture country，it is the world's second­biggest exporter of agricultural products.(agriculture) 5．If you choose to propose your own project，describe your proposal in a single page.(propose) 6．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase our chances of survival．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 7．From the determined expression on his face，we knew that he was determined to take up the job，which needed great patience and determination．(determine) 8．The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.The major reason is that TV can give them more amusement.(major) 9．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual) 10．The survey indicated that the main reason of the fire was that the indicator broke down and the indication was unclear.(indicate) 取其髓 1．do my part for sth.　　　　　尽自己所能做某事 2．can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 3．take action 采取行动 4．all around the world 全世界 5．make sb.'s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 6．work through 调整(情绪) 7．come up with 想出，想到 8．take part in 参加 9．cut back on 削减，缩减 10．to sum up 总之 11．pay attention to 重视 [语境应用](选用上面的短语完成下列句子) 1．(2021·浙江6月卷)In the past few years，an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. 2．The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime. 3．It was reported that about 400 students took part in the protest. 4．Japan's recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars. 5．I am making new friends with beautiful souls all around the world． 6．We are working through the negative feelings generated during the day. 7．The grass needs cutting but I can't be bothered to do it today. 8．I believe in myself.I'm sure I can make my dream come true． 9．After thinking for a while，I made up my mind to do my part for the hard work. 10．To sum up，there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 清单二 教材词块与佳句 悟其意 1．leave the tap running让水龙头开着 2．drop a piece of litter扔一片垃圾 3．say to oneself自言自语；心里想 4．in the early 1990s在20世纪90年代初 5．environmental protection环境保护 6．live in peace with nature 与自然和平相处 7．make a firm foundation 夯实基础 8．make it a better place to live in 让它成为一个更好的居住地 9．the value of each individual 每个个体的价值 10．make a difference 有影响，有关系 11．plenty of places for bicycle parking很多可以停放自行车的地方 12．come up with an idea 想出一个办法 13．reduce pollution 减少污染 14．free public transport免费公共交通 15．soon after不久以后 16．in a matter of weeks 在几周的时间内 17．a global increase全球性增长 18．enjoy the benefits of exercise 享受锻炼的好处 感其法 1．To me，green living is about living harmony with nature．(动名词作宾语) 对我来说，绿色生活就是与自然和谐相处。 2．It is by acting together，in this exciting way，that we can involve thousands—millions—of people，and this is what is going to change the world．(强调句型；what引导表语从句) 正是通过这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来，这将改变世界。 3．Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.(until引导时间状语从句) 易女士过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情改变了她的生活。 4．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(where引导定语从句；so that引导目的状语从句) 人们会把自行车放在他们旅程结束的地方，以便其他人可以从那里把自行车取走并使用它。 5．To take a bicycle，you had to put in a special card.(不定式作目的状语) 要骑自行车，你必须放入一张特别的卡。 6．More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(who引导定语从句) 有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$