必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

必修第二册　UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 清单一 单元核心词汇 知其意 1．app n.应用程序 2．self­focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3．download vt.下载 4．avatar n.(网络上代表个人的) 头像，虚拟替身，图标 5．identity n.身份；特征 6．2D(2­dimensional) adj.二维的 7．sex n.性别 8．sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 9．blog n.博客；网络日志vi.写博客 10．hairstyle n.发型，发式 11．virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的 12．subscribe vi.订阅，订购 13．VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 14．AR(Augmented Reality)增强现实 15．MR(Mixed Reality)混合现实 16．software n.计算机软件 17．mobile device 移动设备 18．material n.材料；素材 19．gender n.性别 20．button n.按钮 21．goods n.商品 22．error n.错误；失误 23．trivial adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的 24．maintain vt.保持；维持 25．tablet n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 26．emoji n.表情符号 27．thought­provoking adj.发人深省的，令人深思的 28．authority n.权威人士；专家 29．profile n.人物简介；传略 30．optional adj.可选择的；非强制的 31．fantasy n.幻想作品 32．policy n.政策，方针 33．digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 34．sailor n.水手，海员 35．wristband n.腕带 写其形 1．impact n．影响；作用 2．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 3．indeed adv.确实；当然 4．super adj.极好的，了不起的 5．image n．图像；形象 6．fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 7．trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 vi.作弊 8．experiment vi.& vt.做实验，进行试验 n．实验 9．nowadays adv.现今，现时 10．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 11．type vi.& vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类 12．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 13．view vt.看，把……视为 14．account n．账户 15．ensure vt.确保，保证 16．confirm vt.确认；证实 17．replace vt.取代；接替 18．hug n．& vt.拥抱；紧抱 19．content n．内容 20．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 21．percent n．百分比；百分数 22．opinion n．意见；看法；主张 23．smartphone n．智能手机 24．brief adj.简洁的，简明的 25．series n．系列 26．author n．作者，作家 27．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 [语境应用] 1．Society begins to have an impact(影响) on developing children. 2．The scientists have already experimented(做实验) at each other's test sites. 3．They viewed(把……视为) their new building as an exemplar of taste. 4．What a shame to cheat(作弊) at an examination! 5．Please ensure(确保) all lights are switched off before you leave the office. 6．In a brief(简洁的) statement，he concentrated entirely on international affairs. 7．The net income per head has risen by about 16 percent(百分数) in the past three years. 8．It has been confirmed(确认) that the meeting will take place next week. 9．As we all know，everyone had an opinion(看法) on the subject. 10．I'd like to check the balance in my account(账户) please. 识其变 1．enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able adj.有能力的，能干的→ability n．能力，才能→disable v．使残疾；使失去能力 2．convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 3．effect n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上 4．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.建议；推荐 5．explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→explorer n．探险者；勘察者→exploration n．探险；探索 6．personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→person n．人 7．admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n．承认；入场费；允许进入 8．alarm n．闹钟→alarming adj.使人担忧的；令人恐慌的→alarmed adj.担忧的；恐慌的 9．trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．诡计；把戏；技巧→tricky adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；难对付的 10．variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→vary vi.相异；多变→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 11．create v．创造→creator n．创作者；创造者→creativity n．创造力；独创性→creative adj.创造性的 12．obvious adj.显然的，明显的→obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地 13．select v．选择，挑选→selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 14．type vi.& vt.打；打字 n．种类，类型→typist n．打字员 15．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的；关心的→concerning prep.关于，涉及 16．accommodation n．住处；工作场所→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；容纳 17．power n．权力；能力→powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 18．latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.晚的；迟到的→lately adv.最近；不久前 19．real adj.真实的；实际存在的；真的，真正的→reality n．真实；现实→realize vt.实现；理解；意识到 20．sure adj.确信的，肯定的，有把握的→ensure vt.确保，保证 21．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj.最喜欢的→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 22．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n．递送；递送的物品 23．argue v．争论；争吵；争辩；论证→argument n．论点；论据 24．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专心；专注；集中 25．reward n．奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给予回报；酬谢→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 [语境应用] 1．Having the ability to speak English enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently and I am able to write in English as well.(able) 2．Most of us like the convenience of using mobile phone to buy things as it is convenient to pay.(convenient) 3．The expert said relievers are safe and effective medicines and have very few side effects on our body.(effect) 4．Obviously，the nice girl made an obvious mistake.(obvious) 5．He recommended a native speaker to help us learn English and we thanked him for his recommendation．(recommend) 6．The explorer decided to begin his second exploration to the Amazon rainforest to explore the influence of human activities on this area.(explore) 7．Finally，the boy admitted that he failed to gain admission to the university that he had chosen.(admit) 8．The issue concerning the education of the children is a hot concern because all the parents are concerned about their children.(concern) 9．We lived in a rented accommodation and the host said his house can accommodate 20 people at most.(accommodate) 10．Creative mind and hard work can create wealth and you are the creator of your own life.(create) 取其髓 1．be addicted to 　　　沉迷 2．instead of 而不是 3．a variety of 各种各样的 4．more or less 或多或少 5．set up 建立，创建 6．be concerned with 关心……；与……有关 7．compare to 与……相比 8．in addition 除此之外 9．on the basis of 在……的基础上 10．focus on 关注 11．stay in touch with 和……保持联系 12．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 13．point out 指出；指明 [语境应用](选用上面的短语完成下列句子) 1．Sectors in the economy can be viewed in a variety of ways. 2．I should point out that not one of these paintings is original. 3．She took out a bank loan and set up on her own. 4．What you have done will more or less be helpful to us. 5．Statement should be made on the basis of fact. 6．There is no moment that compares to holding your baby for the first time. 7．In addition to my weekly wage，I got a lot of tips. 8．The wide plain，with thousands of animals on the move，was an awesome spectacle. 9．The book is concerned with political economics. 10．Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 清单二 教材词块与佳句 悟其意 1．a wide variety of forms各种各样的形式 2．have the power to create new identities 有能力创造新的身份 3．have fun玩得开心 4．express yourself 表达你自己 5．look more or less like them 看起来或多或少像他们 6．attend classes 上课 7．in a more positive light 从更积极的角度来看 8．face­to­face contact面对面交流 9．communicate through a screen通过屏幕交流 10．show kindness to others向他人表示善意 11．lifelong friendships 终生的友谊 12．maintain healthy relationships 保持健康的关系 13．stay in touch with friends和朋友保持联系 14．on the move 在移动中；在行进中 15．bring people closer to each other使人们更亲近 16．provide useful suggestions 提供有用的建议 感其法 1．By the late 1990s，they had been used in web chats.(过去完成时) 到了20世纪90年代后期，它们已经被应用在网络聊天中。 2．They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like．(what引导宾语从句) 他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。 3．They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(a time when ...) 他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。 4．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it作形式宾语) 据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中精力或向他人表示善意。 5．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(强调句型) 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 6．In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的或者琐碎的。 7．Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible．(in ways that) 数字技术使当今的艺术家能够以古代艺术家认为不可能的方式表达他们的想法。 8．It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future．(while doing ...) 它也使艺术走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$