考题猜想04 阅读七选五常考必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想04 阅读七选五 （一） （2024·浙江·模拟预测）A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal. Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements. 1 Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to alleviate this growing housing crisis: 1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) security Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit. This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation. 2 . 2. 3 For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible. 4 They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes. 3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing 5 .The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated approach to housing development for low-income communities. We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements worldwide. This