内容正文:
Unit 7 Seasons
单元总结
栏目
导航
单元语法精讲精练
1
单元话题写作
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单元重点专练
3
语法精讲
there be句型
一、概述
There be句型表示“某处存在某人或某物”,be动词后的名词是真正的主语。其基本结构为“There be+主语+地点状语.”。
二、be动词的形式
1. There be后接单数名词或不可数名词时用There is。
There is a picture on the postcard.明信片上有一幅画。
单元语法精讲精练
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There is some milk in the fridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。
2. There be后接可数名词复数时用There are。
There are some chairs in the classroom.教室里有一些椅子。
3. There be后接多个名词时,要与离be动词最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。
There is an apple and many donuts on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果和许多甜甜圈。
There are many donuts and an apple on the table.
桌子上有许多甜甜圈和一个苹果。
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三、There be句型的三种句式
1.肯定句:There be+主语+地点(+其他).
2.否定句:There be not+主语+地点(+其他).
3.一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点(+其他)?
肯定回答:Yes, there be.
否定回答:No, there be not.
【拓展】
1. 当肯定句中含有some时,变为否定句或一般疑问句时,some要改为any。
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2. 对There be句型中的数量提问时,要用“How many/How much …?”。
3. There be句型的一般将来时为“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。
4. There be句型的一般过去时为 “There was/were…”。
5. There be句型与have/has的区别:
There be表示存在关系,指某处有某人或某物;have表示所属关系,指某人或某物拥有或具有。
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一、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1. There is some water in the bottle.
否定句: ____________________________________
疑问句: ____________________________________
2. There are many apples in the box.
否定句: ________________________________________
疑问句: ________________________________________
There is not/isn’t any water in the bottle.
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Is there any water in the bottle?
There are not/aren’t many apples in the box.
Are there many apples in the box?
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二、对句子画线部分提问。
3. There are seven days in a week.
________ ________ ________ are there in a week?
4. There is a little milk in the glass.
________ ________ milk is there in the glass?
How
many
days
How
much
3
2
1
6
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7
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三、单项选择。
( )5. [2022 恩施中考改编]There ________ some milk and several
apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( )6. — Is this the last exam we have to take?
— No, but there ________ another test three months later