[中学联盟]山西省太谷县明星镇中学人教新目标（旧）九年级英语：U1 （课件+教案+试题+辅导，20份）

Grammar Focus “by”之方式知多少 1）“by＋v-ing形式”，用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”而达到某种预期的目的。例如： His father makes a living by teaching. 他的父亲以教书为生。 2）“by＋交通工具”，用来表示交通方式。例如：We shall go back by boat. 我们将乘船返回。 They have gone to France by air. 他们乘飞机去了法国。 3) “by＋名词”，说明接触身体的某个部位。例如： They caught the thief by the arm. 他们抓住了小偷的胳膊。 2. “by”之兄弟显其招 与by相同，介词with，through，in也可以表示“通过”或“用”， 这些词在用法上有什么异同呢？ 1) “with +名词”表示“用有形的工具或方式”。例如： He killed the spider with a newspaper. 他用报纸把蜘蛛拍死了。 He often writes with his left hand. 他经常用左手写字。 2) “through＋名词”表示“通过某种方式；由于某种理由或原因”。多强调作用或原因。例如： You can achieve success only through your hard work.你只有通过努力才能获得成功。 3) “in＋名词”表示“用某种方式、原料或语言”。例如：They talked in a low voice. 他们低声谈话。 You should do your homework in ink. 你应该用钢笔做作业。 Can you express your idea in simple English? 你能用简单的英语表达你的想法吗？ 附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明 附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看） 学校名录参见：http://www.zxxk.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060 $ Reading Tasks How do we deal with our problems? 同学们，读了课本第8第至9页的短文后，做一做下面的练习，检测一下自己吧！ Ⅰ. 根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空词数不限。 Disadvantages of worrying about our problemsIt affects how we do (1) It influences the way we behave with (2) Ways of dealing with our problems By learning to (3) By regarding problems as (4) By thinking of something (5) Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )6. If people stay angry for years about a small problem, what may happen? A. They may earn less money. B. Good friendships may be lost. C. They may become foolish.D. Their education may be influenced. ( )7. Why do many students complain about school? A. Because they have too much work to do and the school rules are too strict. B. Because they feel their teachers are not kind to them. C. Because they think their classmates are hard to get along with. D. Because they are not interested in some subjects. ( )8. As young adults, what should we try our best to do according to the passage? A. To help people who can’t walk. B. To help parents do housework. C. To deal with each challenge in our education.D.