Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元小测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元小测 I 语境记单词(根据文章及其翻译，请在划线处填上合适的单词或中文) 要成为一名宇航员, 你必须经过严格的选拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。此外, 你不仅应该了解宇宙、太阳系和我们的地球, 还应该懂得火箭、卫星、航天器、重力等知识。最后, 宇航员必须有坚定的意志和取得成功的强烈愿望。宇宙飞船发射后, 确保它在正确的轨道上运行。飞船上的宇航员有很多任务要完成。他必须能够独立地完成太空行走, 以便将数据传送到地球上的相关机构。 To become an astronaut, you must go through a strict selection _______. You need a lot of _____, _________ and ______ training. Besides, you should not only know about the universe, the solar system and our _____, but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. ________, astronauts must have a __________ will and a strong ______ to succeed. After a spacecraft is ______, make sure _ goes in the right orbit. An astronaut __ _____ has a lot of ______ to _________. He must be able to complete a spacewalk ___________ so as ____________ data to the relevant ______ on the earth. 汤姆牢记那句名言“对一个人来说那是一小步, 对人类来说却是一大步”。于是他热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。曾经有一次在太空进行虚拟训练, 汤姆登上了一辆名叫玉兔的月球车, 希望能探索最后的边界。航天器上有一台微波炉、一部智能手机、一个枕头、一只氧气瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、纸巾和其他为他提供的设施。宇宙飞船进入轨道后, 监视器定期发出信号。当他就要完成正在进行的任务时, 由于缺乏足够的训练, 他开始在太空舱里漂浮, 他的肌肉也开始疼痛。幸运的是, 他被紧紧地绑在飞船上, 否则, 他将漂浮在飞船之外。但当他发现自己有限的资源即将耗尽时, 他感到很失望。他想弄清楚这些资源是否可以循环利用。通过分析, 汤姆认为目前致命的错误是缺乏高端设施, 这导致太空训练失败。结果, 他不得不发信号求救。 Tom ___________ the famous saying “That’s one small step for a man, one giant ___ for ________.” So he is _____ to explore the _________ of the universe. Once there was virtual training in space, Tom boarded a vehicle called Jade Rabbit _______________ exploring the final frontier. On the spacecraft there was a microwave, a smartphone, a pillow, an oxygen bottle, some soap, towels, tissues and other facilities to ________ for him. After the spacecraft entered its orbit, the monitor signaled ________. When he was finishing the ______ mission, he began to float in the capsule for _____ of sufficient training, and his muscles ached too. Fortunately, he was ________ tightly to the spacecraft. ________, he would float beyond the spaceship. But he felt __________when he found his ______ resources we