Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元小测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3 U2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元小测 I 语境记单词 (根据文章及其翻译，请在划线处填上合适的单词或中文) 人们经常谈论道德和什么是美德。但有时他们可能会面临道德困境。例如, 如果一个老人被石头绊倒, 或者在街上突然晕倒, 或者在事故中受伤, 你的第一反应是什么？你应该帮助他站起来还是提供急救？还是袖手旁观？这将说明你的道德和生活原则是什么。在林巧稚看来, 生命是宝贵的。当别人把自己的生命托付给她时, 正是美德支撑着她度过了艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样选择结婚, 而是选择了学医。因此, 她的哥哥对她的选择不以为然, 并为此抱怨, 考虑到学费太高了。毕业后, 林巧稚获得了联合会的奖学金, 并被一家著名医院聘为住院医师。有一次她被派往一个遥远的国家的诊所做访问学者。她拒绝了一份高薪的工作, 给同事们留下了深刻的印象。解放后的几十年里, 林巧稚被选为许多重要职务的领导人, 带领全体职工投身于中国的医疗事业。她发表了大量的医学研究作品。她直到 1983 年 4 月 22 日去世才退休。 People often talk about _______ and what _______ is. But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly _______ in the street or was injured in an _______, what would be your first _______? Should you assist him to rise or give _________? Or just stand by? This will _______ what your moral and life _______ are. In Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is _______. When others entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue that _______ her _______ a life of hard choices. She did not choose marriage as the _______ of girls did, but chose to study medicine. _______, her brother responded against her choice and _______ about it, thinking of the high ___________. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a _______ from a _______ and was _______ as a resident physician in a famous hospital. Once she was _______ as a visiting scholar to a _______ in a _______ country. She impressed her colleagues by _______ a well-paid _______. In the _______ after liberation, Lin Qiaozhi was elected as leaders in many important positions and led all the _______ to the medical cause of China. She published _______________ medical research. She did not _______ until the day she _______, 22 April 1983. 这里发生了地震。地震的巨大威力给每个家庭带来了或多或少的伤害。有些人生活在泪水、紧张或绝望之中。有些人用自己的收入积蓄买了灾难保险, 而有些人则倾向于接受。午夜时分, 这些惊恐而被动的人们不能去别的地方, 只能坐在幼儿园的广场上, 听着主持人讲寓言故事。母亲们张着嘴悄声说话, 孩子们不顾蚊虫叮咬, 躺在她们的腿上睡觉。主持人讲了一连串的寓言故事, 仿佛是为了纪念一个有道德的人。其中一个寓言是从一个乔装打扮的国王开始的。他离开宫廷坐上马车去私访, 他躲在一棵枫树后面。他看见一个顾客一瘸一拐地走进一家咖啡馆。一位精力充沛的女侍者走上前来迎接他。然而, 他故意泼了她一身脏水, 说了一些尖酸刻薄的话。女服务员微笑着道歉,