专题02 核心考点归纳【考点清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 核心考点归纳 1.What’s the matter? 考点聚焦 1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 【用法详解】“What’s the matter?”表示“怎么了？/出什么事了？”，常用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。 【拓展延伸】 知识点1：重点：“What’ s the matter with sb? ”的同义句型： ►What’s the  trouble with sb? ►What’ s wrong with sb?  ►What’s up?   ►What happens to sb.?  【注意】matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。 知识点2： matter还可作动词，意为“要紧；关系重大”。常用句型：It doesn’t matter. “没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉。 Eg.—Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in a traffic jam. 抱歉，我来晚了。路上堵车。 —It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 2. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I have a stomachache. 我患胃痛。 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold. 受凉;感冒★ have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. 【解析2】enough 的用法★ (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex. enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 Ex. expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth. Ex. be strong enough to carry the box. 4. You need to take break away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 【解析】need 在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式作宾语。 need 作实义动词用法： (1) need sth. 需要某物; Ex. I need your help. (2) 人做主语: sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语: sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done . My TV set needs repairing. 1. I need to come (come) to the office quickly because some work need finishing (finish) at once. 【拓展】need 作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’t, 后面一般接动作原形。 Nee