内容正文:
中职对口升学第一轮复习 反意疑问句
考点探索
反意疑问句是高职考中非重点内容,主要是检测在不同句式中的疑问形式。
一、基础知识
1.定义:反意疑问句(TheTagQuestion)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
2.组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1).陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式(前肯后否)
They work hard,don’t they? 他们工作努力,对吗?
She was ill yesterday,wasn’t she? 她昨天病了,是不是?
2).陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式(前否后肯)
You didn’t go,did you? 你没去,是吧?
He can’t ride a bike,can he? 他不会骑自行车,是吗?
3.几点规则
1)陈述句和疑问句所指的主语必须为同一人或者物。
He will come here tomorrow , won ' t he ? 他明天会来,对吗?
She has finished her homework , hasn ' t she ? 她已经完成了功课,对吗?
2)陈述句的主语无论是何种词类,疑问句的主语都必须是人称代词。
Lily will know the truth , won ' t she ? 李丽将会知道真相,对吗?
A young girl won the first prize, didn ' t she ? 一个女孩获得了一等奖,对吗?
A dog doesn ' t need money , does he ? 一条狗不需要钱,对吗?
3)陈述句与疑问句的人称、时态和数必须保持一致。
It will rain , won ' t it ?快下雨了,对吗?
She bought a new car yesterday , didn ' t she ?她昨天买了一辆新车,对吗?
They have completed their program , haven ' t they ?他们已经完成了工程,对吗?
4.反义疑问句的具体用法:
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren'tI?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。
I wish to have a word with you,may I?
I wish everything is good , may I ?我希望一切都好,对吗?
I wish she would have a good life , may 1?我希望她有好的生活,对吗?
3)陈述部分含有never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,little,few,without, nothing,no,nobody 等否定词,构成否定句,反义部分用肯定。
They have no room to live in , do they ? 他们没有房子居住,对吗?
She never makes such a mistake , does she ? 她从来没有犯过那种错误,对吗?
They seldom buy such expensive things , do they ? 他们很少买那种昂贵的东西,对吗?
注:否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,isn't it?
He is no tun kind to his classmates,is he?
4)陈述句的动词为have的各种用法的不同情况
A.作"有",反义部分既可用 does ,do ,did , doesn’t,don’t , didn’t 又可用 have,has,had ,haven ' t , hasn’t , hadn’t .
She has no money , does / has she ?她没有钱,对吗?
Lily has a lovely dog , doesn ' t / hasn ' t she ?李丽有一条可爱的小狗,对吗?
B.作实意动词,表示其他的含义的时候,反义部分借助于 does ,do,doesn’t , don’t,did,didn ' t .
They had lunch just now , didn ' t they ?他们吃了午饭了,对吗?
She has the medicine three times a day , do