选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．distinct：di­分开；stinct刺→把刺分开，引申词义：清晰的；明显不同的 2．compose：com­一起，共同；pose 放置→放在一起，共同放置，引申词义：作(曲) 3．abstract：abs­为ab­变体相反，变坏，分离；tract拉→被拉开，引申词义：抽象(派)的 4．installation：in­入，内向；stall 放置；­ation 名词后缀→向内放置，引申词义：现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等) 5．motion：mot­移动；­ion名词后缀→移动，引申词义：动，运动 1．peacock n. (雄)孔雀 2．cable n. 电缆 3．crouch v. 蹲下；蹲伏 4．Dutch adj. 荷兰的 5．animation n. 动画片 6．princess n. 公主 7．Greek adj. 希腊的 8．quote n. 引文，引语 9．float v. 浮，漂 10．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 11．tale n. 故事 12．awe­inspiring adj. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 13．trend n. 趋势，动向 14．contrast n. 反差，对比 1.(2023·北京高考)Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer­term trends (趋势) that arguably matter more. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 3．(2024·浙江省名校协作体高三质量检测)But my legs swishing in the water startled that crab, and it let go and floated (浮) back to the bottom like a leaf off a tree. 4．(2024·湖北省武汉市硚口区高三质量检测)Hugging herself close, she crouched (蹲下) lower, not daring to move a muscle. 5．(译林XB3­U2)That we are fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales (故事) from around the world, such as that of Chang'e. 6．(2024·河北省保定市金科大联考高三月考)Located between two of Utah's five main national parks, Moab is an outdoor adventure centre known for its awe­inspiring (令人钦佩的) red rock formations. 7．(2024·湖南天壹名校联盟高三大联考)Tai chi performance, traditional Chinese folk (民间的) music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and applause. 8．(2024·河北省张家口市张垣联盟高三阶段测试)For breathtaking views, take a cable (电缆) car to Matterhorn Glacier Paradise, Europe's highest mountain station. 1．technician n. 巧匠→technology n. 技术，工艺→technological adj. 技术的，科技的，工艺的 2．ethnic adj. 民族的→ethnically adv. 种族地 3．abstract adj. 抽象(派)的→abstractly adv. 抽象地→abstraction n. 抽象 4．installation n. 现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)；安装；安装的设备；设施→install v. 安装，安置 5．wire n. 金属丝；电线→wireless adj. 无线的；无线电的→wired adj. 接有电线的 6．innovative adj. 新颖的，创新的→innovation n. 革新，创新→innovate v. 改革，创新 7．literally adv. 根据字面意思→literal adj. 文字的；文学的→literalize v. 拘泥于字句；照字面意义解释 8．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的→distinction n. 区别→distinctly adv. 清楚地；明白地 1.This region is the most ethnically diverse community in Cambodia—up to nine different ethnic groups are present.(ethnic) 2．An end user with administrative access on the machine would install and modify installation packages directly. (install) 3．“Literally” means “in literal sense, this is what it is”， “not exaggerated”. (literal) 4．Humans produce about 50 distinct types of smiles but there's one distinction that really matters: between real and fake. (distinct) 5．We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market and we must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation to be innovative in various aspects. (innovate) 1　quote [熟义]　n. 引文，引语 [生义]　n. 价格 Their quote for the job was way too high. 他们给这项工作开价太高了。 2　float [熟义]　v. 浮，漂 [生义]　v. 提出(想法或计划) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol. 他们建议提高酒税。 3　folk [熟义]　adj. 民间的，民俗的 [生义]　n. 人们；家人 ①The programme is 90 minutes of dynamic Indian folk dance, live music, and storytelling. 该节目为90分钟，由动感印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐表演和说书组成。 ②I've been avoiding my folks lately. 我最近一直在躲避家人。 4　crouch [熟义]　v. 蹲下；蹲伏 [生义]　n. 蹲(伏)的姿势 She dropped to a crouch. 她俯身蹲了下来。 小积累 1.后缀­ess高频名词集锦 ①princess 公主 ②actress 女演员 ③poetess 女诗人 ④goddess 女神 ⑤waitress 女服务员 2.“运动”家族 ①motion 动，运动 ②movement 移动；运动 ③campaign 活动，运动 ④exercise 运动，锻炼 ⑤sport 体育运动 3.事物的差异化 ①folk 民间的，民俗的 ②ethnic 民族的 ③abstract 抽象的 ④awe­inspiring 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 ⑤distinct 清晰的；明显不同的 二　语块过关测＋练 1．come to life 苏醒过来 2．apart from 除……之外 3．make up 组成；构成；编造；和解；化妆 4．queue up 排队等候 5．connect with ... 和……连接 6．on display 展览，陈列 7．bring out 使显现，使表现出 8．come to one's mind 出现在某人脑海里，被想到 9．light up 点亮，照亮；使流露出喜悦 10．label ... as 把……称为 11．set ... in motion 使……开始 12．(be) accessible to 易得到的；可接近的；可使用的 1.(2024·湖北省武汉市硚口区高三质量检测)Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on display． 2．(2024·河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三月考)When it was for sale, there were a number of conservation organizations who wanted to find a way to raise the money to protect it, preserve it, and make it accessible to the public, Blough said. 3．By entering high school, you set in motion your journey to a perfect self. 4．(译林B1­U3)I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. 5．(人教B1­U5)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 6．(2024·湖南省长沙市周南中学高三联考)These videos—apart from being very convenient—are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. 三　句式迁移练 1．不定式作表语 【迁移创新】Your job at present is to maintain confident to adjust to college life. 你目前的工作是保持自信，适应大学生活。 2．not ... until的强调句型 【迁移创新】It wasn't until all the students left that she decided to go home. 直到所有同学都离开了，她才决定回家。 3．主语从句 【迁移创新】What I don't understand is why he was unwilling to help us yesterday. 我不明白的是他昨天为什么不愿意帮助我们。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 Every artist's wish is 1 (create) something that expresses an idea. But who or what inspires them? Here are three 2 (artist) and their sources of inspiration. Florentijn Hofman is a visual artist. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys, 3 have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as his Rubber Duck. For the Floating Fish, his inspiration came form Chinese folk tales passed down through the 4 (generation)． Tan Dun, a 5 (compose), who is known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and 6 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since his first opera, Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music 7 sounds from all over the world 8 (tell) stories. Yang Liping, a dancer, has been known as the “Peacock Princess”. The inspiration has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. She 9 (especial) likes the dance style of the Dai people and it 10 (give) her lots of inspiration. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9． 　10. 答案：1.to create　2.artists　3.which　4.generations　5.composer　6.the　7.and　8.to tell　9.especially　10.gives People have been expressing 1 (they) thoughts through art and they have used tools and technologies to do this. Yet art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. Art is more accessible to us. Take 2 example the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. People have queued to see it and have limited time to appreciate its scenes. Technology, however, has enabled millions 3 (experience) a digital version—3D animation. The art­tech combination is changing concepts of “art” 4 the “artist”. With technological tools, 5 (excite) new art forms have been explored, such as digital paintings and videos. 6 ， the increase in the amount and 7 (various) of art has also raised questions over quality. The developments are making 8 line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone 9 (familiar) with traditional artists' tools call themselves an “artist”？ Is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Where technology will take art is anyone's guess. But with so many artists exploring new 10 (possibility), we can definitely expect the unexpected. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9． 　10. 答案：1.their　2.for　3.to experience　4.and　5.exciting　6.However　7.variety　8.the　9.unfamiliar　10．possibilities Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1　 compose v. 作(曲)；使镇静，使平静(☞composed adj. 由……组成的 ☞composer n. 作曲家 ☞composition n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品) 【知识归纳】 (1)compose oneself 使自己镇定 (2)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 【语用点拨】 (1)Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. 埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。(神态描写) (2)The committee is composed mainly of lawyers. 委员会主要由律师组成。(事实描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A composer (compose) writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. ②Please compose yourself (you); there's no need to get excited. ③我们决定充分利用这个由专业演员组成的团队。 We decided to make full use of the team which is composed of professional actors. ＝We decided to make full use of the team which is made up of professional actors. ＝We decided to make full use of the team which consists of professional actors. 2　 contrast n. 反差，对比　v. 对比，对照；形成对比 【知识归纳】 (1)in/by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with 和……对比/对照 make a contrast with＝contrast with 与……形成对比 (2)contrast A with/and B对比A和B 【语用点拨】 (1)When you look at their new system, ours seems very old­fashioned by contrast. 看到他们的新系统，相比之下就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。(场景描写) (2)His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son. 他在公共场合的发言总是和他儿子的发言截然不同。(人物描写) (3)Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. 她的行为与她的承诺形成鲜明对比。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Lawyers, in/by contrast, are concerned with fair procedure and individual rights. ②Contrast fresh with/and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better. ③In such a background, his white hair contrasted with/and his dark skin. ④与他的母亲相比，他擅长处理紧张的情况。 In contrast to/with his mother, he is good at dealing with intense situations. 3　 inspiration n. 灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(☞inspire v. 激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感 ☞inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 ☞inspired adj. 卓越的；激动人心的) 【知识归纳】 (1)draw inspiration from ... 从……中获取灵感 a source of inspiration 灵感的源泉 (2)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with ... ＝inspire ... in sb 激起/引起某人…… 【语用点拨】 (1)Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside. 两位诗人都是从乡村获取灵感。(简介) (2)Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause. 我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(通知) (3)She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met. 她性格坚强，令人钦佩，是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When in doubt, draw inspiration from nature as natural tones very rarely clash. ②By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to show (show) their own productions. ③I took a few anthropology classes with her and they were great, inspiring (inspire)． ④他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。 He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings. 4　 grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的(☞gratitude n. 感激之情，感谢 ☞gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地) 【知识归纳】 (1)be grateful to sb for sth 为某事感谢某人 be grateful to do sth 感激做某事 be grateful that ... 感激…… (2)with gratitude 怀着感激之情 in gratitude for 为了感谢…… 【语用点拨】 (1)I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。(演讲) (2)We should be grateful for your help. 对您的帮助我会非常感激。(求助信) (3)Kate gave him a grateful smile. 凯特感激地对他笑了笑。 (神态描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident. ②I gratefully (grateful) took the cup of coffee she offered me. ③He smiled at them with gratitude. ④她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。 She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all． ⑤这礼物赠送给她以表示对她长期服务的感激之情。 She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her long service. 5　 determined adj. 下定决心的，坚定的(☞determine v. 决定，控制；查明，确定 ☞determination n. 决心，坚定) 【知识归纳】 (1)be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事(强调状态) be determined by ... 由……决定 (2)determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 就(做)某事做出决定 【语用点拨】 (1)I was determined to go, come hell or high water. 我决心要去，无论有什么困难。(申请信) (2)You alone should determine what is right for you. 只有你应该决定什么对你是合适的。(建议信) (3)He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空 ①Contemporary accounts attest to his courage and determination (determine)． ②He was determined to give (give) his family a secure and solid base. ③On leaving jail, Joe determined to reform (reform). 6　rather adv. 颇，相当；恰恰相反，而是 【知识归纳】 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿/宁可做……也不做…… not ... but rather ... 不是……而是…… 【语用点拨】 (1)She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. 她跌倒了，腿伤得相当严重。(场景描写) (2)She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think. 她让学生们自己思考，而不是告诉他们思考什么。 (事实描述) (3)Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. 弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿投身艺术也不愿打球。(人物描写) (4)The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey. 墙面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。 (环境描写) 【名师点津】(1)rather than 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。 (2)would rather 后接从句时，从句的谓语一般用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反的情况。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office. ②There are no hard and fast rules, but rather traditional guidelines as to who pays for what. ③这件事似乎十拿九稳，而不是仅有可能。 It now seems a probability rather than just a possibility． ④我宁愿你没有告诉我妈妈真相。 I would rather you hadn't told my mother the truth. 7　bring out使显现；阐明；出版；说出 【知识归纳】 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring forward 提出(建议、想法等) bring down 使降低；使倒下 bring about 导致，引起 bring back 使想起；拿回来；恢复 bring in 引进；吸收 【语境运用】用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children. ②The committee has rejected our proposal. Instead, they have brought forward an alternative plan. ③Your article brought back sad memories for me. ④他是一位非常负责任的老师，能使学生发挥出最大的潜能。 He is a very responsible teacher who can bring out the best in his students. 8　whatever引导让步状语从句 【知识归纳】 (1)whatever引导让步状语从句，后接名词短语，可替换为no matter what。 (2)whatever还可以引导名词性从句，且不可与no matter what互换。 (3)whatever也可用于疑问句，加强语气，意为“究竟是什么”，相当于what on earth。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did. ②Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time. →No matter what difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time. ③他究竟是什么意思？ Whatever does he mean? Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)“The kids literally (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. 2．(2024·广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学高三月考)Now, even when I do carry my smartphone, I feel less forced to check for e­mails or messages, and can concentrate more closely on whatever task is at hand. 3．(译林XB1­U2)The team is composed (compose) of ten top engineers. 4．(2024·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考)It is easy to see how this innovation (innovate) could improve all types of work at all types of firms, from increasing the accuracy of doctors' diagnoses to helping programmers write software code more efficiently. 5．(人教B3­U3)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic (ethnically) Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 6．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考)In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations (install) featuring elements of Beijing's local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack. 7．(2024·河南省洛阳市洛宁县第一高级中学高三月考)You have distinct (distinction) opinions on where the best coffee is in your local area. 8．(北师XB1­U2)In contrast to extroverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences. 9．(2024·湖南天壹名校联盟高三大联考)The process involves growing animal products from real animal cells, rather than growing (grow) actual animals. 10．(2024·湖北省高中名校联盟高三联合测评)There is nothing like seeing a kid light up with a smile. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Since the earliest ①cave paintings (洞穴壁画), humans have been exhibiting art on walls. There has always been a connection between artists and their works, their points of view, and the viewers. ②Bringing artworks together into an exhibition (把艺术品放在一起展览) enables all of us to experience the works, to respond to, to enjoy and to connect with them. Art exhibitions can have many themes, ③such as (例如) a historical period, a location or a ④trend (趋势). Of them all, one everlasting ⑤source of inspiration (灵感的来源) is war and peace. Countless artists have been protesting wars and promoting peace via their works, including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and Chinese artist Feng Zikai, ⑥to name just a couple (仅举几例)． Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词folk的词性和含义 A．n. 人们　B．adj. 民间的，民俗的　C．n. 家人 1．Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine. 2．I'd like a job working with old folk or kids. 3．How are your folks？ 答案：1.B　2.A　3.C (二)根据语境选出加黑词float的词性和含义 A．v. 提出　B．v. 浮，漂 1．They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills floating in the water. 2．The French had floated the idea of placing the diplomatic work in the hands of the UN. 答案：1.B　2.A 维度二　构词法 (2024·河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三月考)“The harder I practice, the luckier I get” is a quote normally used by sportsmen to discount the occurrence or consequence of luck. 合成词：quot表示多少；数量＋e表示从……出→引申为从书中选出来的内容；quote意为引文，引语。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 一划主干：it is producing more top class chefs。 二括修饰：even though引导让步状语从句；连词and连接由who和whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词more top class chefs。 三会意：尽管英国的菜肴素以平庸著称，但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常高居畅销榜之首。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换 1．他关于学生负担的观点引起了热烈的讨论。(场景描写) His opinions about the students' burden set heated discussion in motion． 2．莫言是听着家乡流传了几个世纪的民间故事长大的。(人物描写) Mo Yan grew up listening to folk tales that had been told for centuries in his hometown. 3．The higher we climbed, the more amazing the scenery became. awe­inspiring 4．There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. trend 5．Whatever your age, you can lose weight by following this programme. →No matter what your age (is), you can lose weight by following this programme. 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·河南省中原名校联盟高三调研考试)A year after Walt Disney made history with the release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the coming­of­age tale of a young deer. The film's production team realized they needed an alternative to the style in their first feature length animated film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display at New York City's Museum of Chinese in American Wong, an immigrant (移民) from Taishan, China, arrived in California at 9 with his father in 1919. Wong eventually settled near Los Angeles, where he developed his passions for art and drawing and got trained at the Otis Art Institute. In 1938, The Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. Wong soon learned that the studio was trying to turn Felix Salten's novel Bambi into an animated film. After reading the story, he saw an opportunity to break out of his boring job. 　Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and crayons that created the forest scenes with simple strokes (笔画) of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong's skills caught Disney's eye and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to mimic (效仿) his style. By the time Bambi hit theaters in 1942, a strike at The Walt Disney Studio had left Wong jobless after three years of working on the project. He later became an illustrator for Warner Bros, where he worked for more than two decades. 　“People admire his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his art life，” said Wong's youngest daughter. “He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。美籍华裔动画师Tyrus Wong (黄齐耀)将中国水墨画风格融入迪斯尼的动画设计中，凭借其出色的水墨画协助了《小鹿斑比》的制作。 1．Why did Tyrus Wong catch the attention of The Walt Disney Studio? A．His painting style fitted Bambi. B．He impressed the studio with honors. C．He was fond of taking photos. D．His work won popularity with students. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The film's production ... from Tyrus Wong”可知，《小鹿斑比》这部电影的制作团队意识到，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，他们需要一种可以替代以前风格的另类选择。很快，他们从黄齐耀那里得到了灵感。由此可知，黄齐耀的绘画风格恰好与《小鹿斑比》预期的效果吻合，因而获得迪斯尼的青睐。故选A。 2．How did Tyrus Wong probably feel about filming Bambi? A．Annoyed. B．Fearful. C．Excited. D．Regretful. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wong soon learned ... his boring job.(黄齐耀很快得知，该工作室正试图将Felix Salten (菲利克斯·萨尔滕)的小说《小鹿斑比》拍成动画电影。读完这个故事后，他看到了一个摆脱枯燥工作的机会。)”可推知，黄齐耀可能对迪斯尼《小鹿斑比》的拍摄计划感到很兴奋。故选C。 3．What can we infer about Tyrus Wong from the text? A．He is generous. B．He is demanding. C．He is humorous. D．He is productive. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He later became an illustrator for Warner Bros, where he worked for more than two decades.”以及最后一段中的“‘People admire his work ... Wong's youngest daughter.”可推知，黄齐耀是一位高产的动画师。故选D。 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Business. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Health. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美籍华裔动画师黄齐耀将中国水墨画风格融入迪斯尼的动画设计中，凭借其出色的水墨画协助了《小鹿斑比》的制作。由此可推知，本文可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。 B (2023·江西五市九校协作体高三联考)The beauty of a single pheasant's feather (野鸡羽毛) caught Nick Orr's eye—and inspired him to produce something unique. The art of the miniaturist (微型画画家) invites us to look at the familiar in a new way by reimagining it on a different scale. 　This extraordinary inversion of the beauty of birds in flight expressed microscopically (微观地) through sculpting a sole flight feather came about by chance. Orr explains: “One day my daughter asked for some pheasant's feathers. It made me look at them and see how beautiful they were and I thought what a waste not to create something with them.” Having had his 10% of inspiration, Orr now had to go through 90% of perspiration (汗水) to find a way to work with feathers. Orr said, “I played around with various ideas and nothing really worked, and I was holding a bunch and started cutting them to shape and to my surprise they didn't fall apart.” “It is as difficult to design the feather as it is to cut it out. The feather is my canvas and it is such a small canvas to work on—less than 3cm—and a very particular shape. Everything I depict must fit into that.” “I see birds so differently now. Now I see the feathers first and then see the bird. I will think about how I can recreate it on a feather.” 　Each individual feather is treated differently, with the feather itself playing a major part in the design of the eventual image. “Once I have an idea for a picture, I will start to sketch an overall outline on paper, at the same time as thinking about how it will fit a particular feather. I love the idea that I take a feather from a bird that most people think of as the ugliest on the planet and turn it into something beautiful.” And that's at the heart of Orr's work—to make us see what we normally miss. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了微型画画家Nick Orr (尼克·奥尔)用羽毛进行艺术创作，使我们欣赏到我们通常错过的东西的美。 5．How did Orr begin to work on his feather art works? A．His whole family attempted to perfect a feather. B．His daughter was crazy about the beautiful feathers. C．He accidentally discovered the beauty of the feathers. D．He always thought these feathers perfect medium. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Orr偶然发现了羽毛的美，便开始了他的羽毛艺术创作。故选C。 6．What does Orr think of the work with feathers? A．He believes inspiration and perspiration are of the same importance. B．He thinks it of the same difficulty to design the feather as to shape it. C．He finds it too difficult to cut a bunch of feather into different shapes. D．He imagines the familiar single feather in the same way as people do. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段(设计羽毛和剪羽毛一样困难。羽毛是我的画布，它是一块很小的画布，不到3厘米，形状很特别。我所描绘的一切都必须符合这一点。)可推知，他认为设计羽毛和塑造羽毛同样困难。故选B。 7．Which of the following can best describe Orr? A．Imaginative & persistent. B．Generous & skilled. C．Talented & caring. D．Curious & hardworking. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第四段第一句“Having had his 10% of inspiration, Orr now had to go through 90% of perspiration (汗水) to find a way to work with feathers.”可推知，Orr是一个富有想象力和坚持不懈的人。故选A。 8．What's the heart of Orr's work? A．He can see what we normally miss on the planet. B．He can see the feathers first and then see the bird. C．He can turn the ugliest bird into something beautiful. D．He can turn different feathers into different art works. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“And that's at the heart of Orr's work—to make us see what we normally miss.”可知，Orr的作品的核心是他能看到我们在这个星球上通常错过的东西。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·河南省中原名校联盟高三调研考试)Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience? 1 The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927. 2 Even back in the early days of silent films，most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly to drown out the sound of the film projectors (放映机) and people talking. As sound­on­film technology developed, composers were hired to create original music for films. Like music written for an opera，film music serves to advance the story and the action. 3 In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline. The music also needs to reflect the screenplay's mood, which includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue. Music has a language of its own. The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer's ideas of what is taking place onscreen. Most of the time, music is used to stress the action onscreen, improve the mood of a scene, foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character. 4 But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. 5 Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction？” A．So, how is the film music created? B．Without it, it would be hard to imagine the scene. C．An opera composer must follow the text of the opera. D．Usually, composers and filmmakers don't want to overshadow a film. E．So the next time you watch a movie, pay close attention to the music. F．The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama. G．Since then, music has been powerfully linked to the movie­watching experience. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配乐对一部电影的重要性。 1．B　上文提到，看电影可能是一种神奇的体验，电影中的音乐一直是创造这种神奇体验的重要组成部分。B项(如果没有它，很难想象电影会是什么样子。)承接上文，继续说明电影中配乐的重要性。故选B。 2．G　上文提到，1927年，第一部有声商业电影问世。G项(从那时起，音乐就与观影体验紧密相连。)承接上文。故选G。 3．C　下文提到，同样，电影作曲家也需要支持剧本的故事情节。C项(歌剧作曲家必须遵循歌剧的文本。)引出下文，与下文为并列关系。故选C。 4．D　下文提到，但在许多情况下，如果没有音乐，视觉效果的情感力量就不会那么强大。D项(通常情况下，作曲家和电影制片人都不想让音乐盖过电影的风头。)与下文为转折关系。故选D。 5．E　下文提到，问问自己，“如果音乐不同，这个场景会有什么感觉？作曲家是想告诉我应该有什么感觉吗？还是他们只是在把我推向情绪化的方向？” E项(所以下次你看电影的时候，要注意音乐。)引出下文。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 4 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self­confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 7 (improve) he sees in his students' writing 8 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 9 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10 (they)． 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5． 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9． 　10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis (诺曼·刘易斯)让学生使用老式钢笔写字并取得良好效果的故事。 1．keyboards　考查名词。句意：现在，大多数人使用键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据设空前的介词for可知，设空处应用名词作宾语， keyboard为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数。故填keyboards。 2．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。 3．with　考查介词。根据设空后的old fashioned fountain pens可知，设空处应用介词with，意为“使用”。故填with。 4．were used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里被使用，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语Fountain pens为复数，且和动词use之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 5．simply　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词throws。故填simply。 6．a　考查冠词。设空后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．improvement　考查词性转换。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都得到了提高。根据设空前的冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作介词with的宾语，improvement意为“改善”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 8．and　考查连词。设空前的短语in his students' writing和设空后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．to stay　考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定搭配，意为“被普遍接受”。故填to stay。 10．themselves　考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据设空前的介词of可知，设空处应用代词作宾语，此处指代与主语they一致，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$