必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．initial：init­初始化，开始；­ial属于……的，有……性质的，形容词后缀→走进，引申词义：开始的，最初的 2．oxygen：oxy­氧；­gen生成，产生→氧产生，引申词义：氧气 3．confirm：con­全部；firm坚定→全部坚定，引申词义：证实，证明 4．attempt：at­朝，向；­tempt尝试→朝……尝试，引申词义：努力，尝试 5．thermometer：thermo热的，使用热能的；meter计量器，计量表→计量热量的仪器，引申词义：体温计 1．thus adv. 因此，从而 2．border n. 国界，边界 3．psychologist n. 心理学家 4．port n. 港，港口 5．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 6．cloth n. 布 7．cotton n. 棉布，棉纱 8．crowd n. 人群 9．stretch v. 延伸，绵延 10．broad adj. 宽的，阔的 11．chapter n. 章节 12．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 13．ahead adv. 在前面 14．bandage n. 绷带 15．liquid n. 液体，液态物 16．wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的 17．carpet n. 地毯 18．charge n. 主管，负责 19．resident n. 居民，住户 20．zone n. 地区，地带 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)I stuffed a piece of cloth (布) into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. 2．(2024·江西泰和中学高三月考)I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch (延伸) them. 3．The plane had slid to a stop on the broad (宽的), frozen creek, far from shore, sinking. 4．(2024·重庆市好教育联盟高三期中考试)He allowed the wrinkled (有皱褶的) and damp paper to dry out. 5．(北师B3­U7)The theatre's musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge (负责) of the orchestra. 6．(2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三模拟预测)The crowd (人群) roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn't like adults laughing at us. 7．Andy was impatient to inspect the route to the stone forest ahead (在前面) so as to be a tour guide for his parents the next day! 8．(2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试)Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this beneath (在……之下) my feet was doing no good. 1．fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的，迷人的→fascination n. 魅力；入迷，着迷 2．confirm v. 证实，证明→confirmation n. 证实，证明 3．astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊愕的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶 4．unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的→unawareness n. 没认识到；未觉察到→aware adj. 意识到的，知道的，明白的→awareness n. 认识，意识 5．alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 6．distinguish v. 看清；认出→distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的，著名的；高贵的→distinction n. 区别 7．thrill n. 惊险，刺激→thrilling adj. 惊心动魄的；令人兴奋的→thriller n. 惊险小说 8．bleeding n. 流血，失血→bleed v. 流血→blood n. 血，血液 9．initial adj. 开始的，最初的→initially adv. 开始，最初 10．vibration n. 震颤，震动→vibrate v. (使)震动，(使)颤动 11．attempt vt.& n. 努力，尝试，试图→attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的 12．injury n. 伤，损害→injure v. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 13．permit v. 允许，准许，许可→permission n. 允许，许可 14．intensity n. (光、声等的)强度；强烈→intense adj. 强烈的；激烈的；尖锐的，热切的→intensely adv. 紧张地；激烈地 15．relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj. 有关系的，有关联的→relative adj. 相对的；比较的　n. 亲戚；同类事物→relation n. 关系；联系 16．depth n. 深，深度→deep adj. 深的　adv. 深地→deeply adv. 深深地→deepen v. 变深；使加深 17．gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 18．failure n. 失败→fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格；出故障→failed adj. 失败的；不成功的 19．consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户→consumption n. 消费；消耗量 20．surround v. 环绕，围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 1.It was confirmed that the times were provisional and subject to confirmation. (confirm) 2．If you fail, don't lose heart because failure is the mother of success. (fail) 3．The fascination of the handsome man fascinated her, so the offer was so fascinating that she found no excuse to refuse it. (fascinate) 4．To our astonishment, the famous star died in a plane crash. We were astonished at the news of his sudden death, and it was really astonishing. (astonish) 5．We train them with healthy consumer psychology to learn how to reasonably consume. (consume) 6．She was no longer able to distinguish between distinguished imagination and realistic reality. (distinguish) 7．He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange surroundings where he was surrounded by mountains. (surround) 8．It was so unlike him to say something intense, with such intensity, that I was astonished. (intense) 1　initial [熟义]　adj. 开始的，最初的 [生义]　n. 首字母 And the package should be marked with our company's initials. 包装必须标上我们公司的首字母。 2　border [熟义]　n. 国界，边界 [生义]　v. 接壤，和……毗邻；环绕 ①Both republics border on the Black Sea. 这两个共和国都与黑海毗邻。 ②The large garden is bordered by a stream. 大花园被一条小溪环绕。 3　nut [熟义]　n. 坚果(仁) [生义]　n. 狂热者，着迷的人；……迷 She is a true baseball nut. 她是一个十足的棒球迷。 4　　broad [熟义]　adj. 宽的，阔的 [生义]　adj. 概括的，一般的，不具体的 In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. 概括来说，这份报纸认为各国应该建立自己的政策。 小积累 1.后缀­ial高频形容词 ①initial 开始的，最初的 ②beneficial 有益的 ③commercial 商业的 ④official 官方的，正式的 ⑤potential 有潜力的 2．方位词集锦 ①beneath 在……之下， 在……正下方 ②beside 在旁边 ③bottom 在底部 ④inside 在……以内 ⑤in front of 在前面 3．人的特点的差异化 ①attempt 努力，尝试 ②failure 失败 ③unaware 未觉察到的，未意识到的 ④fascinated 被迷住的，被吸引住的 ⑤wrinkled 有皱褶的 二　语块过关测＋练 1．in search of 搜查，搜索；寻找 2．bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点 3．account for (数量或比例上)占；是……的原因；解释 4．remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 5．take risks 冒险 6．due to 由于 7．stand for 代表 8．in broad daylight 在大白天；在光天化日之下 9．figure out 计算出；想出；理解；解决 10．break into 闯入；强行进入 11．be fascinated by 对……着迷；对……极感兴趣 12．appeal to sb 吸引某人 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals? 2．(2024·江西泰和中学高三月考)After pursuing Western fashion, it's natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity. 3．The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 4．(2024·广东省六校高三联考)Students who choose to keep in touch with their friends by phone account for eighteen percent and in the meanwhile thirty percent of the students prefer to use their phones as learning tools. 5．(人教XB2­U1)British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I'm keen to share my culture with them. 6．(北师XB4­U10)The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 三　句式迁移练 1．不定式作后置定语 【迁移创新】The letter to be written is to my father． 这封即将要写的信是给我父亲的。 2．those代替复数名词 【迁移创新】The days in summer are longer than those in winter． 夏天的白天比冬天的白天要长。 3．完全倒装句 【迁移创新】By the window sat a young man with a book in his hand. 一个年轻人手里拿着一本书坐在窗边。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on 1 experience that they knew would include crowds, 2 (comfort) and danger. Many would become sick due 3 the extreme cold and low air 4 (press) and a few would even lose their lives. For those people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience 5 makes them feel powerful. For them, what they get from the adventure 6 (be) just sheer joy. That is what life means. It brings into focus what is important to them and forces them to look deep inside 7 (they). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as “Type T”. The 8 (climb) may say they are experts 9 are not taking risks. Research also suggests that our desire 10 (seek) risks can be connected with how much we expect to benefit from the result. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9． 　10. 答案：1.an　2.discomfort　3.to　4.pressure　5.that/which　6.is　7.themselves　8.climbers　9.and　10.to seek In 1866, a terrible sea creature 1 (see) by several ships. Biologist Professor and his servant began to follow and 2 (try) to kill it, but at last it was found to be 3 submarine and they 4 (capture), taken inside it because of its secret at that time, 5 they found adventures in the new underwater world, but Ned Land tried to escape. The part is adapted 6 a chapter of the book, where Aronnax describes the experience of 7 (walk) on the sea bed. They saw many things outside the submarine 8 (be) beautiful, so words are not enough to relate such wonders! The surface of the ocean 9 (astonish) him. The solar rays are pretty. Surrounded by the sea, he felt it was another air 10 (heavy) than the Earth's atmosphere. Above him was the calm surface of the sea. He could see as if he was in broad daylight. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9． 　10. 答案：1.is seen　2.tried　3.a　4.were captured　5.where　6.from　7.walking　8.were　9.astonished　10．heavier Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1　 confirm v. 证实，证明；批准(☞confirmation n. 证实，证明) 【知识归纳】 confirm sb in sth 使某人坚信某事 confirm sb as/to be 批准某人担任…… confirm that ... 证实…… It has been confirmed that ... 已确定/证实…… 【语用点拨】 (1)I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results. 我还在等测试结果的确认。 (活动流程) (2)confirm one's determination 坚定某人的决心(个人感受) (3)confirm me in my suspicious 证实我的怀疑(个人感受) (4)He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内为队长。(人物描写) (5)It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。(活动介绍) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①I hope you can send me your confirmation (confirm) at your convenience. ②He gave many examples to confirm him in his view. ③The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands. →It has been confirmed by the spokesman that the area was now in rebel hands. ④六个月后，她被任命为俱乐部的新经理。 After six months, she was confirmed as/to be the club's new manager. 2　　 attempt n. 努力，尝试　v. 努力，尝试，试图(☞attempted adj. 未遂的) 【知识归纳】 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the/one's first attempt 某人的第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 企图做某事，试图做某事；为了做某事 (2)attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试/试图做…… 【语用点拨】 (1)a case of attempted murder 一起谋杀未遂案件(事件描述) (2)The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise. 这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。(动作描写) (3)I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我一次就通过了汽车驾驶执照考试。(人物描写) (4)Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为了削减费用，两家工厂被关闭。(场景描写) (5)I will attempt to answer all your questions. 我将努力回答你全部的问题。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)Still, she made no attempt to fly (fly). ②(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph (photograph). ③Mr Castorina was accused of attempted (attempt) murder. ④They closed the road to attempt to reduce traffic in the city. →They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city. ⑤雪莉认真准备考试，这样她确信第一次就能通过。 Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it at the/her first attempt. 3　 permit v. 允许，准许，许可　n. 许可证 (☞permission n. 允许，许可) 【知识归纳】 (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)with/without one's permission 获得某人同意/未获得某人许可 ask for permission请求许可 【语用点拨】 (1)Permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。(建议信) (2)The rules of the school do not permit parking near the school gate. 学校规定不允许在校门附近停车。(通知) (3)They cannot leave the country without permission. 没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。 (情节描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live (live) closer to the center of the circles. ②His father didn't permit watching (watch) TV until he finished his homework. ③In the lab, the students can't touch electrical devices without the teacher's permission (permit)． ④天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。 Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness. (独立主格结构) ＝If weather permits, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.(条件状语从句) 4　 astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶(☞astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)☞astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)☞astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊) 【知识归纳】 (1)It astonishes sb that ... 令某人吃惊的是…… What astonishes sb is ... 使某人吃惊的是…… (2)be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that ... 对……感到惊讶 (3)to one's astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 【语用点拨】 (1)It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless. 令我感到吃惊的是他会如此轻率。(个人感受) (2)He was astonished to learn he'd won the competition. 他听说他赢得了比赛，感到很惊讶。(心理描写) (3)My parents looked astonished at my news. 我的父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。(神态描写) (4)To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name. 她记得我的名字，这使我万分惊讶。(个人感受) (5)He stared in astonishment at the stranger. 他惊讶地盯着这个陌生人。(神态描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)And that's why, however astonishing (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. ②We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition. ③The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance. ④使我惊讶的是他取得了如此迅速的进步。 What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress. ＝To my astonishment, he made such rapid progress. ＝I was astonished that he made such rapid progress. ＝It astonished me that he made such rapid progress. 5　 distinguish v. 看清；认出；区别 (☞distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊重的☞distinction n. 区别) 【知识归纳】 (1)distinguish (＝tell) A from B/between A and B 把A和B区分开 distinguish oneself (as)(作为……而)使自己出名/出众 (2)be distinguished (＝famous/well­known) for ... 因……而著名 (3)make a distinction (between) 区别(……)，对比(……) without distinction 无差别地 【语用点拨】 (1)Let's distinguish between right and wrong and take immediate action! 让我们明辨是非并立刻采取行动吧！(倡议书) (2)It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. 很难分辨出一对双胞胎谁是谁。(告知信) (3)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。(人物描写) (4)a distinguished academic family 一个卓越的学术之家(人物描写) (5)make a distinction between arts and science 把艺术和科学区别开来(博客) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger. ②As we all know, Mark Twain distinguished himself as a great novelist in the world. ③Hangzhou is distinguished for its fascinating scenery and attracts a large number of tourists every year. →Distinguished for its fascinating scenery, Hangzhou attracts a large number of tourists every year.(过去分词短语作状语) ④阅读书籍既能拓展我们的视野又能教我们明辨是非。 Reading books can not only broaden our horizons but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 6　 surround v. 环绕，围绕(☞surrounding adj. 周围的☞surroundings n. 周围的环境) 【知识归纳】 surround oneself with sb与某人结交，与某人交往 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 【语用点拨】 (1)The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions. 包着蛋的外壳有很多重要的功能。(介绍信) (2)surround yourself with uplifting individuals who inspire you to be better 要和那些激励你变得更好的人结交(建议信) (3)surrounding area 周边地区(环境描写) (4)work in pleasant surroundings 在愉快的环境中工作(个人感受) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings (surround)． ③The tall building is our office building. It is surrounded by many trees. →The tall building which is surrounded by many trees is our office building.(定语从句) →The tall building surrounded by many trees is our office building.(过去分词短语作后置定语) ④我开始意识到成功的关键在于使自己结交有创造性的人。 I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 7　bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点 【知识归纳】 (1)come into focus 成为焦点 become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的；明确的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 (2)focus/fix one's attention/mind on/upon 把某人的注意力/心思集中于…… focus/concentrate on/upon 专注于…… 【名师点津】表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的常见短语还有：①be absorbed/lost in ...；②put one's heart into ...；③pay full attention to ...；④devote oneself to (doing) ...；⑤bury oneself in ...。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The research team focused on/upon a large urban park. ②It's reported that the energy consumption of building has come into focus all over the world. ③This photo of John isn't in focus; I can't see his face clearly. ④人们最近开始关注这些问题。 People have recently brought these issues into focus. 8　完全倒装句 【知识归纳】 完全倒装就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前： (1)当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit, exist等)或系动词 be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。 (2)当 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词置于句首，谓语动词是 come, go, run, rush, fly等，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (3)there be/lie/stand/appear/remain ... 结构 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. ②一条狗从门里冲了出来。 Out rushed a dog from the gate. ③那辆车没有一点毛病。 There is nothing wrong with the car. Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries (injure) in one of her knees. 2．(2023·浙江高考1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 3．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考)Apparently, my failure (fail) to memorize the addition facts, or even attempt to, was more than she was willing to put up with. 4．(人教XB2­U2)British people are fascinated (fascinate) by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I'm keen to share my culture with them. 5．(2024·广东省江门市新会第一中学高三质量检测)However, haptic feedback with vibration (vibrate) becomes less sensitive when used continuously. 6．There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms. 7．(译林XB1­U2)Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware (aware) of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 8．Their commitments do not permit them to immerse (immerse) themselves in current affairs as fully as they might wish. 9．(2024·湖南长沙周南中学高三质量检测)With each space mission comes (come) greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. 10．Upon returning to their home, they were astonished (astonish) to find that their house was damaged due to the fallen trees. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 I had always been ①fascinated by diving (对潜水着迷) in the sea. Today, I together with my parents, went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life, which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done. The scenic diving ②appealed to (吸引) me because it was less challenging and I love sea animals.With my instructor guiding, we ③succeeded in reaching (成功到达) the spot, where we came across ④crowds of (成群的) grey seals that live on the island all year. At first I was so scared they would attack me, but the instructor ⑤reminded me not to fear (提醒我别害怕) because they were harmless. One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body to ⑥make an attempt to make friends with me (试图和我交朋友). ⑦Surrounded by (被包围) the seals, I was unaware that I had ⑧brought myself into focus (使我自己成为焦点), which was ⑨thrilling (令人兴奋)． Finally, I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up. Although it was a bit tired, I still think it was ⑩the most unforgettable experience (最难忘的经历)． Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词initial的词性和含义 A．n. 首字母　B．adj. 开始的，最初的 1．Here comes a silver Porsche with her initials JB on the side. 2．My initial reaction was to decline the offer. 答案：1.A　2.B (二)根据语境选出加黑词border的词性和含义 A．v. 接壤　B．n. 国界，边界　C. v. 环绕 1．The two countries have had frequent border disputes. 2．It's bordered by the world's highest mountains. 3．The European and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean. 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A 维度二　构词法 (2023·浙江高考1月)Conservation organizations put out pollinator­friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. 合成词：guide 指导；line 线，路线，方法；guideline意为指导方针，指导原则。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 一划主干：this quick workshop is for you and your family。 二括修饰：whether引导让步状语从句。 三会意：无论你是在野外徒步旅行、露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．无论你在前进的道路上遇到什么困难，你的目标都应该明确。(建议信) No matter what difficulty you have on the journey ahead, your goal should be brought into focus． 2．冬天是最好的季节之一，也是欣赏被云海包围的冰峰的最佳时间。 Winter is one of the finest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. 3．The children are allowed to watch TV after school. permitted 4．The room still has many of its original features.initial 5．只要你专心学习，你就会成功通过考试。(意见表述) So long as you concentrate on your studies, you will manage to pass the exam. ＝So long as you concentrate on your studies, you will succeed in passing the exam． 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·广东深圳市福田区福田中学月考)Travel is the only thing that will really make you richer. While it's very valid, there're many times when we are simply unable to travel for certain reasons. However, there's still a great and affordable way to experience new places: books. Wild Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest Trail for 1，100 miles all by herself. Her journey of self­discovery and facing her painful past is fascinating and will keep you fascinated from the first page up until the last. You will feel like you're hiking alongside Strayed the whole time. On the Road Jack Kerouac's classic novel in 1957 is a masterpiece from the Beat Generation, which tells the timeless tale of being young, confused, and just getting on the road to try to figure it all out. The book tells the personal developmental story of Sal, who is strongly based on Kerouac himself, leaving New York City and traveling around the country. The book ensures madness, along with colorful characters and heartbreaking moments. The Caliph's House This book is written by author Tahir Shah, whose experience of vacationing in Morocco of Africa during his childhood growing up led him to move with his family from London to Morocco, where he learned a lot. His writing is rich and fascinating and tells an incredible story of their time of living there. The Great Railway Bazaar Paul Theroux's book narrates his four­month experience in 1973 traveling by train from London to Europe, the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, as well as his return trip on the Trans­Siberian Railway, enriching and improving himself. Theroux explored poverty and ignorance throughout the book, which is often considered as a classic in the travel writing world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关旅行和自我成长的书。 1．Which book tells of the author's long journey on foot? A．Wild. B．On the Road. C．The Caliph's House. D．The Great Railway Bazaar. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Wild部分中的“Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest Trail for 1，100 miles all by herself.”可知，这本书讲述了作者独自在the Pacific Crest Trail徒步旅行1，100英里的故事。故选A。 2．What is the main content of The Caliph's House? A．The author's rich writing experience. B．The story of British children in Africa. C．The vacation of an African family in London. D．The author's childhood experience in Morocco. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据The Caliph's House部分中的“This book is written by ... from London to Morocco”可知，这本书讲述了作者童年时期和家人在非洲摩洛哥度假的经历。故选D。 3．What are the four books mainly concerned with? A．Madness and sadness. B．Travel and self­growth. C．Poverty and confusion. D．Childhood and ignorance. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章中的关键词“travel, self­discovery, personal developmental, growing up, enriching and improving himself(旅行、自我发现、个人发展、成长、充实和提升自己)”可推知，这四本书都涉及旅行和自我成长。故选B。 B (2024·辽宁省朝阳市名校高三联考)Gelje Sherpa was leading a Chinese climber up Mount Qomolangma when he spotted a Malaysian climber in need of help, and the two men then abandoned the summit (顶峰) in order to rescue the Malaysian climber. They were in the “death zone”， an area near the summit of Mount Qomolangma where temperatures are extremely low and where there isn't enough oxygen to breathe. The Malaysian climber had “nothing” and was on the brink (边缘) of death. Gelje recalled that no one was helping him, no friends, no oxygen, no Sherpas with him and no guides. Stopping at an altitude where the body was rapidly deteriorating (恶化) and where many deaths occur was quite dangerous for him. However, other climbers and guides just focused on the summit, so that they didn't notice the Malaysian climber's state. According to Nepali officials, 12 people have died, and five are missing on Qomolangma as the spring climbing season comes to an end. Gelje, the Sherpa, said there were a few likely reasons why this season has been so deadly. The weather has been poor and extremely cold, and some climbers lack experience or sufficient training for such a high altitude. 　Gelje was guiding a Chinese climber to the summit when he made the decision that they would abandon their journey to save the Malaysian climber. It was nearly an impossible task: Gelje had to secure the climber to his back and carry him down 600 meters for about six hours before another guide joined the rescue. They then took turns carrying the climber, wrapped in a sleeping mat, sometimes having to drag him through the snow, before reaching a helicopter that carried them down to base camp. The rescue, which took place on May 18, 2023, was massively challenging. Gelje has previously carried out more than 55 rescues during his work as a guide, some very long operations, but he said the rescue was the hardest in his life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了向导Gelje Sherpa (格列·夏尔巴)在带领一名中国登山者冲顶珠穆朗玛峰的途中发现一名处境危险的登山者，他们放弃登顶并成功在“死亡地带”营救登山者的故事。 4．When did Gelje meet the climber in danger? A．During the journey back to base camp. B．On the way to the top of the mount. C．During the rest in the “death zone”． D．After climbing the summit. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Gelje Sherpa was leading ... in order to rescue the Malaysian climber.”可知，Gelje发现这名处于危险中的马来西亚登山者时，他正在带领一名中国登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰，两人随后放弃了登顶，即Gelje是在去山顶的路上遇到那个处于危险中的登山者的。故选B。 5．Why did others ignore the climber in need of help? A．They only cared about their arrival at the summit. B．They lacked experience of helping people. C．They were at a dangerous altitude. D．They didn't know the climber. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, other climbers ... the Malaysian climber's state.”可知，其他登山者和向导只是专注于攀登到达顶峰，因此没有注意到这名需要帮助的马来西亚登山者。故选A。 6．What do we know about Gelje from the text? A．He's an experienced coach. B．He's careful and skilled at climbing. C．He's a rescue worker on Qomolangma. D．He's irresponsible for the climber he led. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was nearly an impossible task ... another guide joined the rescue.”以及最后一段内容可知，作为一名珠穆朗玛峰登山向导，Gelje参加过很多次救援，这一次是最艰难的一次，在这次救援过程中他将登山者固定在自己的背上，最终在另一位向导的帮助下救援成功；由此可推知，Gelje是一位非常谨慎且技术娴熟的登山者。故选B。 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Hard Rescue for a Climber B．A Difficult Task from a Guide C．A “Death Zone” Blocking Climbers D．A Sad Decision to Give Up Climbing 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了向导Gelje在带领一名中国登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰时在“死亡地带”营救一位马来西亚登山者的故事。A项(一名登山者的艰难救援)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东省潍坊市(安丘、高密、诸城)高三质量检测)The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard 1 . My husband, Will, our kids (Herbie, 5 and Artley, 11) and I planned to 2 the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks, which 3 along the backbone of the High Sierra, past lakes, and through dusty pine forests. We set 4 before we started: this would be tough, but worth it. To get our kids more 5 ， we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way, they felt empowered. This 6 also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4­foot snake on our first day, though. 7 ， it was early morning and the snake was half asleep. For two weeks, the boys enjoyed the 8 . They built dams and bridges across streams, climbed and swam. Sometimes, they refused to carry their packs and 9 about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of 10 and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view, our kids even decided we needed to 11 ． By the time we finished, we had 12 countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be 13 about our kids' abilities. Through the 14 ， they will, I hope, understand what they are truly capable of, how perseverance leads to bigger 15 later on, and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在两周内徒步走完约翰缪尔步道的北半段的经历。 1．A.driving B．riding C．running D．walking 答案：D　根据下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。 2．A.assess B．cover C．survey D．measure 答案：B　assess 评估；cover 行走(一段路程)；survey 调查；measure 测量。根据下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完约翰缪尔步道的北半段。故选B。 3．A.flies B．returns C．snakes D．disappears 答案：C　fly 飞翔；return 返回；snake 蜿蜒前进；disappear 消失。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the John Muir trail，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行。故选C。 4．A.choices B．chances C．situations D．expectations 答案：D　根据下文“this would be tough, but worth it”可知，我们在开始之前设定了期望。故选D。 5．A.involved B．encouraged C．relieved D．convinced 答案：A　involved 参与的；encouraged 受鼓励的；relieved 放心的；convinced 确信的。根据下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间。由此可推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多地参与其中。故选A。 6．A.conclusion B．strategy C．attitude D．belief 答案：B　作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。 7．A.Luckily B．Strangely C．Casually D．Cheerfully 答案：A　根据下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。 8．A.competition B．task C．journey D．cooperation 答案：C　根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。 9．A.bothered B．inquired C．complained D．forgot 答案：C　bother 烦扰；inquire 询问；complain 抱怨；forget 忘记。根据上文“they refused to carry their packs”并结合下文“about feet hurting”可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝背背包，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。 10．A.energy B．laughter C．trust D．interest 答案：A　根据下文“and enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和激情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。 11．A.draw off B．take over C．help out D．push on 答案：D　draw off 撤离；take over 接管；help out 帮助；push on 继续推进。根据上文“But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of 10 and enthusiasm”和“even”可知，此处表示程度更进一步，虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决定继续前进。故选D。 12．A.caught B．borne C．observed D．smoked 答案：B　catch 抓住；bear 容忍；observe 观察；smoke 吸烟。根据下文“countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。 13．A.confident B．anxious C．serious D．disappointed 答案：A　根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持可知，作者对孩子们的能力充满信心。故选A。 14．A.training B．accident C．adventure D．experiment 答案：C　training 训练；accident 事故；adventure 冒险；experiment 实验。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。 15．A.challenges B．rewards C．honors D．responsibilities 答案：B　徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，最后到达山顶并欣赏到美丽的景色，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$