必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．broadcast：broad开阔的，广泛的；cast投掷，抛→广泛投掷，引申词义：广播节目，电视节目 2．battle：bat击，打；­le反复，连续→反复击打，引申词义：战斗，战役 3．portrait：por­同pro­向前；­trait特征，特性，特点→向前描绘某人的特征，引申词义：人物照片；肖像 4．exhibition：ex­向外；­hibit持有；­ion名词后缀→向外持有，引申词义：展出，展览 5．contemporary：con­共同，一起；­tempor时间；­ary……的，形容词后缀→同一时间的，同一时代的，引申词义：当代的 1．wine n. 葡萄酒 2．needle n. 缝衣针 3．load n. 某物的量 4．calligraphy n. 书法 5．vase n. 花瓶 6．selfie n. 自拍照 7．porcelain n. 瓷器 8．sponsor v. 资助 9．stair n. 楼梯 10．fond adj. 喜爱的 11．embroidery n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品 12．gallop v. (马)飞奔，疾驰 13．neighbourhood n. 社区，街坊 14．carve v. 刻(图形或字母) 15．cigarette n. 香烟 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved (刻) and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 2．(2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测)This competition invites painting and calligraphy (书法) enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. 3．(译林XB2­U1)Some films are now sponsored (资助) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films. 4．(2024·浙江普通高中高三尖子生深研模拟)I know you are fond (喜爱的) of science and very creative. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods (社区) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 6．(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高三期末)Trash isn't just trash, because you can create loads (某物的量) of things with it. 1．elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv. 优美地；雅致地；高雅地→elegance n. 高雅，雅致 2．greet v. 问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n. 问候，迎接，招呼，致意 3．sculptor n. 雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 4．mostly adv. 大部分；主要地→most adj. 大多数的；最大程度的，最大数量的　adv. 最，非常，最高 5．demonstrate v. 示范，演示→demonstration n. 示范；证明；示威游行→demonstrative adj. 指示的，说明的→demonstrator n. 示威者 6．vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的；鲜艳的 7．lack v. 没有，缺乏→lacking adj. 缺乏的；没有的；不足的 8．dirt n. 灰尘，尘土→dirty adj. 脏的；肮脏的；卑鄙的 9．stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n. 刺激；激发，启发；促进→stimulating adj. 刺激的，有刺激性的 10．exhibition n. 展出，展览→exhibit v. 展览；展出　n. 展览品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 11．magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificently adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地→magnificence n. 壮丽；宏伟；富丽堂皇 12．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；阴凉处→shady adj. 阴凉的，背阴的 13．sponsor v. 资助→sponsorship n. 赞助，赞助款；资助，倡议 14．bare v. 使暴露，露出　adj. 裸露的，光秃秃的；空的；最基本的→barely adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不 15．fold v. 折起→unfold v. 打开，展开 16．frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→frequency n. 频繁；频率；发生率，出现率，重复率→frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 1.Tom's speech was greeted with a storm of applause and he nodded a greeting but didn't say anything. (greet) 2．The well­known sculptor is crazy about sculpting, and his sculptures are well­received. (sculptor) 3．It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be exhibited in the exhibition. (exhibit) 4．The documentary film not only recorded the great battle vividly but also gave a vivid account of fighter pilots' life in the army. (vivid) 5．The drawing room was furnished with elegance and taste, whose owner was drawing a picture elegantly. (elegant) 6．The conference had stimulated him to study the subject in more depth, adding stimulation to it. (stimulate) 7．The table is very dirty so you should remove the dirt from the surface of the table. (dirt) 8．As a result of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs frequently. (frequent) 1　fold [熟义]　v. 折起 [生义]　v. 倒闭，停业 The club folded earlier this year. 该俱乐部今年早些时候倒闭了。 2　seal [熟义]　n. 印章，图章 [生义]　v. 封上，密封；确定；关闭，封锁 ①Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. 一定要在支票上签了名再封上信封。 ②They drank a glass of wine to seal their new friendship. 他们干了一杯，确定成为新朋友。 ③Troops have sealed the borders between the two countries. 军队已封锁了两国边界。 3　contemporary [熟义]　adj. 当代的 [生义]　n. 同代人，同辈人，同龄人 Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. 像大多数同龄人一样，我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。 4　shade [熟义]　n. 阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 [生义]　n. 灯罩；(画的)阴影部分；差别，不同 v. 给……遮挡；涂暗，画阴影 ①The two candles were burning under their green shades in the study. 书房里的两根蜡烛在绿色的灯罩下燃烧着。 ②I'd like you to shade in all the triangles. 我希望你们在所有的三角形里都画上阴影。 ③She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。 小积累 1.后缀­ition高频名词集锦 ①exhibition 展出，展览 ②condition 状况，状态 ③composition 成分，构成；作文 ④definition 定义，释义 ⑤addition 增加物，新增人员 2．“喜欢”家族 ①be fond of ... 喜欢…… ②be keen on喜欢……，热衷于…… ③like 喜欢 ④love 喜欢，热爱 ⑤enjoy 喜爱；欣赏；享受 ⑥prefer 更喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 3．事物特点的差异化 ①incredible adj. 不可思议的 ②strangely adv. 奇怪地 ③vividly adv. 生动地 ④fantastic adj. 极好的，奇异的 ⑤breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 二　语块过关测＋练 1．it's time to do sth 是做某事的时候了 2．be regarded as 被视为 3．find out 发现，查明 4．get a load of ... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 5．move on 继续前进 6．in the shape of 呈……的形状 7．pay for 付钱 8．make an impression on 给……留下深刻印象 9．throw away 扔掉；错过；浪费 10．look up 向上看；查阅 11．put up 修建；搭建；张贴；为……提供膳宿 12．be fond of　喜欢 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. 2．(2023·北京高考)Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison. 3．Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. 4．(2024·广东省湛江市第一中学高三质量检测)225 million meals have been delivered so far—connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. 5．Get a load of the news: our team has been awarded the prize for the team spirit. 6．(人教B2­U4)Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero. 三　句式迁移练 1．as if引导方式状语从句 【迁移创新】 I had a sensation of falling, as if in a dream. 我有一种坠落的感觉，像在梦中似的。 2．while引导的状语从句的省略 【迁移创新】They all bonded while writing graffiti together. 他们在一起涂鸦时相识。 3．the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越…… 【迁移创新】The more pesticides are used, the more resistant the insects become, so the more pesticides have to be used. 杀虫剂使用得越多，昆虫的抵抗力就越强，因此就要使用更多的杀虫剂。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 Hello, everyone! I'll show you around the Louvre today through our live broadcast. First of all, let's take 1 look at the sculpture at the top of the stairs. It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Take a closer look, and you will see how incredible it is! 2 it is made of stone, you can see that her dress 3 (fold) by the wind. Now, here is the room in 4 the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept. One moment she seems to be laughing at you, but then again you will catch a sense of 5 (sad) in her smile. It is a really secret smile! Here we are in front of the self­portrait of Rembrandt. This famous painter made more than 90 self­portraits throughout his life. No one knows why. Perhaps it was simply 6 (cheap) to paint himself than to pay 7 a model. With about 35，000 works 8 (keep) in its over 300 rooms, the Louvre is so grand that it would take you a lifetime 9 (see) everything in this museum. I do hope that you can pay a visit to this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for 10 (you)． 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.a　2.Though　3.is being folded　4.which　5.sadness　6.cheaper　7.for　8.kept　9.to see　 10.yourselves Han Gan is regarded as one of the most 1 (amaze) horse painters in the history of Chinese art. Born into a poor family in 2 early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered 3 accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. Wang Wei sponsored the young man to study painting. At that time, the most common way 4 (study) horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan's method, however, was different—he observed the animal 5 (it). He was a frequent visitor to royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether 6 (rest) or on the move, inspired him a lot. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail 7 can be seen with his own eyes. His paintings were a perfect 8 (combine) of observation and creation. Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings 9 (strike) by his unique skill, 10 (say) that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”． 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.amazing　2.the　3.by　4.to study　5.itself　6.resting　7.that　8.combination　9.were struck　10．Saying Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1　load n. 某物的量　v. 装，装载 【知识归纳】 (1)a load of/loads of许多，大量 get a load of ... 注意……，仔细看……(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) (2)load ... with ... 用……装满…… load ... into/onto ... 把……装到……上 load off one's mind＝take a load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担 【语用点拨】 (1)loads of friends 很多朋友(建议信) (2)Get a load of that dress! 仔细看那件衣服！(情节描写) (3)The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood. 妇女们背着大量柴火下了山。(人物描写) (4)Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids. 吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment. ②Once goods are loaded into/onto trucks, everything slows down. ③Knowing he was safe loaded off my mind. ④We got a load of complaints about the loud music. →We got loads of complaints about the loud music. ⑤它来了。请仔细看看这辆新的豪华跑车吧！ Here it comes. Please get a load of this new luxury sports car！ 2　 fold v. 折起　n. 褶，褶层；折叠部分；志趣相同的人(☞unfold v. 打开；展开；展示；透露) 【知识归纳】 fold ... in ... 把……包/混合在……里 fold in 拌入；调入；混合搅拌 fold up 折叠 fold ... in one's arms 抱住……；把……抱在怀里 【语用点拨】 (1)He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. 他把地图折叠，放进了口袋。 (动作描写) (2)fold in the beaten egg whites 调入打好的蛋清(动作描写) (3)the folds of her dress 她连衣裙上的褶(外貌描写) (4)fold the baby in a blanket 把婴儿裹在毯子里(动作描写) (5)fold the tiny child in his arms 他把小孩儿抱在怀里(动作描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Curious to find out what was inside, I unfolded (fold) the tiny note. ②The coffee was a bit bitter, so he folded in two spoons of sugar. ③It seems cleaner than before when you fold the blanket up． ④当她把婴儿抱在怀里时，她轻轻地左右摇晃。 When she folded the baby in her arms, she swayed slightly from side to side. 3　 exhibition n. 展出，展览；表现，展示(☞exhibit v. 展览；展出　n. 展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证物) 【知识归纳】 an exhibition of ... 一场关于……的展览/展出 on exhibition 在展览；公开展出 【语用点拨】 (1)an exhibition of expressionist art 一场印象主义艺术展览(通知) (2)We were treated to an exhibition of the footballer's speed and skill. 足球运动员表现出的速度和技能让我们大饱眼福。(报道) (3)He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. 他经常在当地的画廊举办画展。(情节描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The small statues and ancient paintings exhibited (exhibition) at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with valuable ideas for the film. ②Some world­famous paintings will be on exhibition in the museum next month. ③(2024·九省联考)本次展览涵盖了160多年来印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。 This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. 4　 lack v. 没有，缺乏　n. 短缺，缺乏(☞lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的) 【知识归纳】 (1)lack (for) ... 缺乏…… (2)(a) lack of ... 缺乏…… for/through lack of ... 因缺乏…… (3)be lacking in ... 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面不足/匮乏 【语用点拨】 (1)lack confidence/imagination 缺乏信心/想象力(人物描写) (2)lack (for) nothing 什么都不缺(建议信) (3)The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 由于缺乏证据，起诉被撤销了。(情节描写) (4)She's not usually lacking in confidence. 她平时并不缺乏自信心。(人物描写) 【名师点津】lack可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack of concentration in our daily life. ②Now the problem is that we are lacking in new ideas. ③Though they lacked cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. →Though they are lacking in cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. ④由于缺乏足够的精力，这位运动员身体不舒服，最后退出了比赛。 For lack of enough energy, the athlete was under the weather and left the match at last. 5　 bare v. 使暴露，露出　adj. 赤裸的，裸露的(☞barely adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不) 【知识归纳】 (1)bare one's soul (to sb) (向某人)敞开心扉，倾诉衷肠 bare one's teeth (凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴 (2)with one's bare hands 赤手空拳；徒手 【语用点拨】 (1)Walsh bared his teeth in a grin. 沃尔什一笑露出了牙齿。(神态描写) (2)Police believe the killer punched her to death with his bare hands. 警方认为凶手徒手将她殴打至死。(情景描写) (3)bare his chest to show his scar 露出胸膛展示伤疤(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)She was covered in spider­webs and was barely (bare) able to move her wings. ②Praise your children, and you will find they will bare their soul to you. ③救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块，搜寻地震中的幸存者。 The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with their bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake. 6　be fond of ... 喜欢…… 【知识归纳】 “be ＋ adj. ＋ of”的常见短语有： be afraid of ... 害怕…… be free of ... 摆脱…… be proud of ... 对……感到自豪 be ashamed of ... 对……感到羞愧 be short of ... 缺乏…… be full of ... 充满…… 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)They don't have to be world­changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of． ②Right now, my passport is so full of stamps that it is in danger of filling up. ③He has always been very keen on doing physical exercise. →He has always been very fond of doing physical exercise. ④因为害怕被取笑，我很少回答老师的问题。 I hardly answered any teacher's question for I was afraid of being laughed at. 7　as if 引导方式状语从句 【知识归纳】 (1)as if既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。 (2)从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气。 虚拟情况 从句谓语形式 与现在事实不符 过去式(be用were) 与过去事实不符 had＋过去分词 与将来事实不符 would/could/might/should＋动词原形 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can remember our wedding as if it were (be) yesterday. ②He looked as if nothing could faze him. ③教室太安静了，好像没有学生在里面。 The classroom was too quiet as if no students were in． ④他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。 They looked as if they hadn't washed in days. Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·甘肃省武威市四校联考高三质量检测)A long­expected photographic exhibition (exhibit) opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was organized by the Student Union. 2．(北师B1­U3)My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt (dirty) of the past year and get ready for the new year. 3. (2024·广东省四校高三联考)There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that vividly (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan. 4．It seems as if the meeting would never end. 5．(2024·广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县中学高三月考)On the other hand, since many readers show a lack of interest in the Business section, could you replace it with a sports column? 6．Her elegant (elegance) style sets her apart from other journalists. 7．(2024·广西柳州高中南宁三中高三适应性考试)In reality, it's the closest, mostly (most) car­free loop to the city center and great for really stretching your legs. 8．Despite these losses the team did collect a heavy load of rocks (rock), which proved to be useful for scientific research later. 9．The teacher greeted each child with a friendly “Hello”！ 10．He got a job demonstrating (demonstrate) kitchen equipment in a department store. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Ballet, which combines dancing, music and drama together, is not a ①contemporary popular form of art (当代流行的艺术形式). But I ②am fond of (喜欢) it very much. To some extent, I have been absolutely attracted by it. The performers' movements are ③vivid and elegant (生动且优雅), which help get the dancers' emotions across to the audiences clearly. No matter how busy I am, I make arrangements to ④get a load of (仔细看) the ballet every month. Whenever I see a performance, it will ⑤make a deep impression (给……留下深刻的印象) on me. It has transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life. It is so amazing and dazzling that everyone will behave themselves while watching a performance. There is no doubt that citizens' moral cultivation will be ⑥stimulated (促进) in some aspects. The stage is simple, but the performance will not ⑦lack (缺乏) attraction. I am grateful that there is such a form of art. It is the young generation's responsibility to hand it down to the next generation. Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词seal的词性和含义 A．v. 确定　B．v. 密封　C．v. 关闭；封锁 D．n. 印章；图章 1．The soldiers were deployed to help paramilitary police seal the border. 2．A general election will be held which will seal his destiny one way or the other. 3．She filled the containers, sealed them with a cork, and stuck on labels. 4．The letter bore the president's seal. 答案：1.C　2.A　3.B　4.D (二)根据语境选出加黑词contemporary的词性和含义 A．n. 同时代的人，同辈人　B．adj. 当代的 1．She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. 2．Susan is my contemporary, we were at school together. 答案：1.B　2.A 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard­to­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. 派生词：e­从……出；­leg选择，收集；­ant……的→精心挑选出来的；elegant意为高雅的，优美的。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·北京高考)Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 一划主干：I've learned that ... the opportunities。 二括修饰：rather than setting plans in stone是副词短语作状语；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。 三会意：我认识到，有时我需要抓住提供的机会，而不是一成不变地制定计划，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，我也要充分利用它们。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．爱丽丝来了。仔细看她的新裙子！(动作描写) Here comes Alice. Get a load of her new dress! 2．他突然出现在课堂上，慢慢走进来，好像他买下了学校。(人物描写) He suddenly appeared in class, walking in slowly as if he had bought the school． 3．She is easy in conversation and graceful in manner.elegant 4．Peter is keen on sports and likes playing table tennis in particular.is fond of 5．你读得书越多，你理解得越好。(建议信) If you read more books, you will understand better． ＝The more books you read, the better you will understand. 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·九省联考) Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library A first­of­its­kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster­style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We're thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year­long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary，” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.” 　One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge's “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird's­eye­view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园海报展览的时间以及特色等。 1．How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A．Two weeks. B．Three months. C．Four months. D．One year. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段“A first­of­its­kind exhibition ... beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科伊图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园海报的历史为主题的展览。)”以及第二段中的“It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。 2．What is a purpose of the exhibition? A．To remember a famous artist. B．To raise fund for Coe Library. C．To mark the anniversary of a national park. D．To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We're thrilled to be working with ... recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石公园的收藏者Jack (杰克)和Susan Davis (苏珊·戴维斯)以及Larry (拉里)和Thea Lancaster (西娅·兰卡斯特)合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是庆祝一个国家公园的周年纪念日。故选C。 3．What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A．It is rare in the world. B．It is in black and white. C．It is printed on cloth. D．It is owned by a professor. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is a unique piece, ... very few have survived.(这是一幅独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上，存世量很少。)”可知，1904年Henry Wellge (亨利·韦尔奇)设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。 B (2024·山西省新希望名校高三联考)I am an art­on­the­cart teacher for now. My 8th­grade boys don't open doors for me. The girls do, however. So do the 6th，7th, and 9th­grade boys, but not those 8th­grade boys. It's a strange phenomenon that I'm sure is explained by science somewhere. But when I'm walking through campus with my rolling cart filled to the brim (边沿), my hands full, my backpack on, and the wind blowing the door, it's hard to pull it open for me. The boys just go on through without stopping to offer help. What these boys need is some empathy (同理心)! Looking at art can help with that. Last semester in a photography unit for my 8th­graders, I brought out the “I am” character poem activity from my pack of printable worksheets to study the work of Dorothea Lange, the mastermind behind the Migrant Mother and other powerful photographs from the Great Depression. As an art teacher, it is important for me to give my students experience connecting with works of art, which includes connecting with the characters and people in the artworks. Dorothea Lange was a photographer hired by the Resettlement Administration and the Farm Security Administration to document the lives of migrant workers, and displaced families. Because her photographs were government­funded, they were offered for free to newspapers across the country, and her photographs were seen nationwide. She had a masterful way of capturing emotion in her subjects, so her photographs are an excellent way for students to practice empathy while also connecting with the art, the past, and the people in the photograph. Once we finished with all of the group presentations, I asked what all of the photographs had in common and what we can learn about the photographer based on all of these photographs. This launched us into a lesson on Dorothea Lange, art during the Great Depression, and a debate over whether or not the camera has the ability to capture the essence (精髓) of a person. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用艺术作品帮助八年级男孩获得同理心的故事。 4．What does the author think of the 8th­grade boys? A．Sensitive. B．Hardworking. C．Unsympathetic. D．Hopeless. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The boys just go on through ... can help with that.”可知，作者认为八年级的男孩是没有同理心的。故选C。 5．What can we learn about Dorothea Lange's photographs? A．They were easily available. B．They appealed primarily to the 8th­graders. C．They were highly profitable. D．They revealed the essence of the subject. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because her photographs were ... were seen nationwide.(因为她的照片是政府资助的，所以这些照片被免费提供给全国各地的报纸，她的照片在全国范围内都能看到。)”可推知，人们很容易获得她的摄影作品。故选A。 6．Why did the author introduce Dorothea Lange to her class? A．To appreciate the Migrant Mother. B．To help the boys relate to others. C．To dig into the Great Depression. D．To prepare students for a debate. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Dorothea Lange (多罗西亚·兰格)善于捕捉拍摄对象的情感，她的照片是学生们练习同理心的绝佳方式。由此可推知，作者之所以在课堂上引入Dorothea Lange，是为了通过她的作品培养孩子们的同理心。故选B。 7．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Photograph: a Subject for Debate B．Shaping Identity with Works of Art C．Photograph: a Reflection on the Past D．Exploring Empathy with Works of Art 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过艺术作品帮助八年级的孩子们培养同理心的故事。D项(用艺术作品探索同理心)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·陕西西北工业大学附属中学模拟)When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later. 1 Think about a Broadway performance. When it's over, it's over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place. Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary? 2 Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle? If you have, you probably were sad when it was time to leave the beach. You knew your work of art would be gone as soon as the tide came in. The sandy beach is a canvas (油画布) that nature erases daily. Most of the time, art made from sand can't last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty. 3 It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand. 4 However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly­detailed sand artworks might surprise you. Many of these works of art are temporary. That's where the animation part comes in. Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process. 5 A．Not all works of art are permanent, though. B．Sand animation is beautiful but lasts only at the moment. C．If you're a fan of the beach, sandcastles might come to mind. D．One of the most attractive types of sand art is sand animation. E．Then, they turn it into a sand animation movie when it's finished. F．It might seem like using sand would limit the art you could make. G．Building a sand castle is a family­friendly activity perfect for large groups. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式的特点以及制作过程。 1．A　上文提到，当你想到艺术时，你可能会认为它是永恒的；下文提到，百老汇的演出结束了，就结束了，说明有的艺术并不是永恒的。A项(不过，并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的。)承上启下。故选A。 2．C　上文提到，你是否还能想到其他暂时的艺术形式；下文提到，你是否曾经花了几个小时建造一个美丽的沙堡。C项(如果你喜欢沙滩，你可能会想到沙堡。)承上启下。故选C。 3．D　下文提到，它是一种现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们用沙子制作一组图像来讲述一个故事。D项(最吸引人的沙子艺术类型之一是沙画。)引出下文。故选D。 4．F　下文提到，各种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶。F项(看起来用沙子会限制你的艺术创作。)与下文形成转折。故选F。 5．E　上文提到，沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像来讲述一个故事。他们也会使用音乐和特殊的灯光来达到一定的效果。有时他们还会在整个创作过程中拍摄照片或录像。E项(然后，当它完成的时候，他们把它变成一个沙画电影。)承接上文。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·广东省茂名市高三二模)Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer only created 37 known works during his lifetime. Now, art history 1 (lover) have the opportunity to see 28 of these pieces in the 2 (large) exhibition of Vermeer paintings ever. 3 (host) at the Rijks Museum in Amsterdam, the exhibition features a series of well­known pieces from the artist's works that prove 4 he is known as the “Master of Light.” Museums from around the world lent their Vermeer paintings for the exhibition that opened on February 10, 2023. Johannes Vermeer is famous around the world 5 his paintings of calm scenes in domestic settings, and for his 6 (impress) use of light, according to the museum. 　Additionally, Vermeer's most famous painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring, 7 (normal) held at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, 8 (display) at the Rijks Museum for a limited time, while the rest of the exhibition continues until June. The Rijks Museum is also offering 9 digital Vermeer experience for those who are unable to see these pieces in person. Titled Closer, this online gallery features the voices of Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima (in Dutch), 10 give an overview of Vermeer's life and art. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5． 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9． 　10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰艺术家Johannes Vermeer (约翰内斯·维米尔)及其作品。 1．lovers　考查名词。根据谓语动词have可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填lovers。 2．largest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级largest。故填largest。 3．Hosted　考查非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hosted。 4．why　考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作prove的宾语，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故填why。 5．for　考查介词。be famous for意为“因……闻名”。故填for。 6．impressive　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词impressive修饰名词use，作定语。故填impressive。 7．normally　考查词性转换。此处应用副词normally，修饰过去分词held。故填normally。 8．is being displayed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词display与主语Vermeer's most famous painting之间构成被动关系，且叙述现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is being displayed。 9．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个数字化的体验”，应用不定冠词，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．who　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stephen Fry (in English) and Joy Delima (in Dutch)，指人，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$