必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．conflict：con­同 com­共同；­flict打→一起打斗，引申词义：武装冲突，战斗，战争 2．factor：fact­同fac­，fect­，fic­，fig­做，制作；­or名词后缀，表示与……有关的物→做事情需要的物，引申词义：因素，要素 3．content：con­全部；­ten 同­tain，­tin 拿住→全部拿住，引申词义：满意，满足 4．defend：de­去掉；­fend 同­fens打击→去掉打击，引申词义：(在比赛中)防守，防卫 5．assure：as再；­sure 同­sur肯定→一再肯定，引申词义：向……保证，使确信 1．twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折 2．goal n. 球门 3．plastic adj. 塑料制的 4．champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 5．display n. 显示器 6．label n. 标签，标记 7．chart v. 记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 8．ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的 9．ideal adj. 理想的，最好的 10．monitor v. 监视，监测 11．skip v. 跳绳 12．persuade v. 说服，劝服 13．master n. 大师，能手 14．data n. 资料，数据 15．network n. 人际关系网，联络网 16．bone n. 骨头，骨 17．solider n. 士兵，军人 18．upper adj. (位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 19．plank n. 平板支撑 20．lung n. 肺 1.(2023·全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion (冠军) in the individual all­around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 2．(2024·重庆市第八中学高三质量检测)The study is based on health survey data (数据) from more than 42，000 people aged 65 and older who lived in urban areas of Washington state between 2011 and 2019. 3．(译林XB2­U1)In other words, it tries to persuade (说服) people to buy a product or service. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored (监视) and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off­line” activity. 5．(2024·湖北省高中名校联盟高三第一次联合测评)Pigs could be ideal (理想的) for this purpose, because they're easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. 6．(2024·北京市房山区高三期末检测)Afterward, they joined in a worldwide network ( 关系网) of 2，500＋ alumni of all ages. 7．(2024·辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高三期末考试)His interest in the instrument grew after he listened to an album by a famous guqin master (大师)． 8．(2024·河北省廊坊市部分高中高三期末考试)Although Confucius was a member of the upper (上层的) class, he believed education and knowledge belonged to anyone who had the desire to learn. 1．setting n. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→set v. 放，置；使开始；把故事情节安排在 2．available adj. 可用的，可获得的→availability n. 可利用性；可得到的东西(或人)；可得性 3．adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n. 调整，调节→adjust v. 校准；调整，使……适合 4．equipment n. 装备，设备，用具→equip v. 装备，配备 5．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n. 防御；保卫；国防机构；答辩 6．death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 无生命的；废弃了的；呆板的→die v. 死亡；消失；凋谢 7．assure v. 向……保证，使确信→assurance n. 自信，把握 8．basis n. 基础；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→base v. 以……为基础　n. 底部；垒；基础 9．represent v. 代表，表示→representative n. 代表；代理人　adj. 有代表性的，典型的 10．surfing n. 冲浪(运动)→surf v. 上网；冲浪 11．balance n. 平衡→balanced adj. (保持或显示)平衡的 12．involve v. 包含，需要→involved adj. 卷入的；有关的；复杂的→involvement n. 参与；加入；插手 13．interpret v. 理解，了解，解释；翻译→interpreter n. 口译工作者；口译译员 14．response n. 回答，答复；反应→respond v. 回答；作出反应 15．ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛→aching adj. 疼痛的；心痛的 16．sweaty adj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat v. 流汗，出汗，冒汗 n. 汗水，汗液 17．disappear v. 消失，不见→disappearance n. 消失，丢失→appear vi. 出现，显现；产生，出版 18．tension n. 紧张，焦虑→tense adj. 拉紧的；紧张的 19．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→inspiration n. 灵感；妙计；鼓舞→inspired adj. 借助于灵感的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；使人感兴趣的 20．power n. 力量→powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的→powerless adj. 无权力的；无力量的→powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地 1.Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting. (represent) 2．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip) 3．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend) 4．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust) 5．The amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% and the reform will bring new availability for the purchase of books. (available) 6．Teenagers should keep a balance between study and entertainment as well as a balanced diet. (balance) 7．Her daily life involved meeting lots of people and she was keen that she would get involved in more affairs. The involvement would made her happy. (involve) 8．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond) 1 goal [熟义]　n. 目的，目标 [生义]　n. 球门；射门；进球得分 They scored five goals in the first half the match. 他们在上半场比赛中进了5个球。 2 content [熟义]　n. 内容，目录；满意，满足　adj. 满意的 [生义]　v. 使满足，使满意　n. 含量 ①Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow? 如果我明天让你吃糖果，你会满意吗？ ②Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter. 葵花籽人造黄油跟黄油的脂肪含量一样。 3 chart [熟义]　n. 图表 [生义]　v. 记录，跟踪(变化或进展) Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans. 科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。 4 balance [熟义]　n. 平衡　v. 权衡 [生义]　n. 余额 Once we know how much money we'll need, let's spend the balance. 一旦我们知道我们需要多少钱，我们就把余款花掉。 小积累 1.“争论”相关词一览 ①conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突 ②argue v. 争论 ③discuss v. 讨论 ④quarrel v．& n. 争吵 ⑤dispute v．& n. 争论 ⑥debate n．& v. 辩论；争论 2．单复数意义不同 ①content 内容→contents 目录 ②art 艺术→arts 文科 ③arm 手臂→arms 武器 ④brain 脑袋→brains 脑力 ⑤custom 风俗→customs 海关 ⑥paper 纸→papers 文件 ⑦work 工作→works 作品 ⑧force 力量→forces 军队 3．“与……有关”短语全接触 ①be involved in ②be related to ③have sth to do with ④be concerned with ⑤be relevant to 二　语块过关测＋练 1．put down 放下 2．come across 偶然遇见 3．go back to 追溯到；回到；恢复 4．to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 5．whether ... or ... 无论……还是…… 6．end with 以……结束 7．break out 爆发，突然发生 8．around the corner 即将发生 9．as well as 也；和……一样 10．(be) made of ... 由……制成 11．a matter of 关于；涉及 12．keep ... track of 跟上……的进展；掌握……的最新消息 13．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 1．(北师XB1­U3)Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 2．(2024·重庆市高三第二次质量检测)Actually, whether I knew it or not, I was already on a mission to understand how things are formed. 3．(人教XB1­U2)Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. 4.(2024·江苏省东台中学高三月考)While she expected a lot of colors underwater as she had seen on TV, Vidhi came across all white corals (珊瑚), which means they are almost dead from being bleached (褪色). 5．They believe that there is transport development around the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 6．Flasks for the transport of spent fuel are extremely strong containers made of steel or steel and lead. 三　句式迁移练 1．given that ... 考虑到…… 【迁移创新】Given that you tried your best, we decide to give you another chance. 考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。 2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【迁移创新】I saw the cook smoking in the kitchen at that time. 那时，我看见厨师正在厨房抽烟。 3．whether ... or ... 无论……，还是…… 【迁移创新】It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 无论你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known 1 cuju (kick ball), a game 2 (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals 3 (hang) in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, 4 the game was given new rules. That football is such 5 simple game to play is perhaps the basis of 6 (it) popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the 7 (creative) and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people 8 (communicate): it does not require 9 (word), but everyone understands it. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much 10 (important) than that.” 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.as　2.using　3.were hung　4.where　5.a　6.its　7.creativity　8.to communicate　9.words　10.more important This global site is a place for runners 1 (share) their stories about running. Here are four runners. Li Yue was born with asthma and he never thought he 2 (be) a runner! He only joined his local athletics club 3 his doctor said that in his particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work. But before he knew it, he was taking part in local races. This year he won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres! Sarah didn't do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago. Then she discovered an app called Running Power, which lists your 4 (perform) against other runners in your social network. Now she no longer 5 (use) the app, but she has fallen in love 6 running. David is a computer engineer. The work can be quite stressful at times, though, 7 in turn makes him feel anxious. To help deal with this, he goes running as often as he 8 (possible) can. Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 9 (die) out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! 10 funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla! 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.to share　2. would be　3.because　4.performance　5.uses　6.with　7.which　8.possibly 9．dying　10.The Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1 defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，防御；辩白，辩解(☞defence n. 防御；保护；辩护；防御物；国防；防守) 【知识归纳】 (1)defend ... from/against ... 保护……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)in defence of/in sb's defence 为某人辩护 【语用点拨】 (1)in defence of their country保卫国家(演讲稿) (2)defend her child from harm and danger保护孩子免受伤害和危险(介绍人物) (3)Now that you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you. 你现在能够披坚执锐，保卫祖国，我们都为你感到自豪。(祝贺信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·九省联考)However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves (them). ②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend (defend) him. ③应该训练孩子保护自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。 Children should be trained to defend themselves against/from some traffic accidents．(defend) ＝Children should be trained in defence of some traffic accidents．(defence) 2 conflict n. (武装)冲突，战斗，战争；争论；矛盾，不一致　vi. 冲突，抵触 【知识归纳】 (1)in/come into conflict (with ... ) (与……)有分歧/发生争执 bring sb into conflict with 使某人和……发生冲突 (2)conflict with sth 与……相矛盾/冲突 【语用点拨】 (1)lead to a serious conflict 导致严重分歧(咨询信) (2)The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty. 这个故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾。(书评) (3)He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine. 他持有坚定的观点，这些观点通常跟我的观点相冲突。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories. ②她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. ③约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。 John often comes into conflict with his boss. 3 balance n. 平衡；天平；余额　v. 保持平衡，权衡；抵消 (☞balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的) 【知识归纳】 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 keep a balance between A and B　A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance ... against ... 权衡，比较 【语用点拨】 (1)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(建议信) (2)Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。 (倡议书) (3)His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind. 妻子的离世使他心神不宁。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②The gains were balanced (balance) by the losses last year. ③重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。 It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced. ④如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 If you want to have a happy school life, you'd better keep a balance between study and relaxation. 4 involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；牵连；(使)参加，加入(☞involved adj. 复杂的；卷入的；忙于……的 ☞involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连) 【知识归纳】 (1)involve (doing) sth 包含某物；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in ... 参加…… (2)be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 【语用点拨】 (1)The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。(通知) (2)We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。 (活动介绍/日记) (3)Nasser and I do everything together; he involves me in everything. 纳萨和我做什么事都在一起，他让我参与所有的事情。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved(involve) in various activities on Earth Day. ②得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加夏令营。 Learning that you welcome students from different countries, I'd like to involve myself in the summer camp． ③所有老师和学生都积极参与了越野赛跑。 All the teachers and students got actively involved in the cross­country running race. ＝All the teachers and students involved themselves actively in the cross­country running race. 5 persuade v. 说服，劝服；使相信(☞persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 ☞persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的) 【知识归纳】 (1)说服某人做某事 (2) (3) (4)persuade sb of ... ＝persuade sb that ... 使某人相信…… 【语用点拨】 (1)be persuaded to change my attitude 我被说服改变态度(态度陈述) (2)I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。(求助信) (3)I've persuaded her that it's time she retired. 我已经说服她该退休了。(情节描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need. ②最后，我们使他相信那个男孩是无辜的。 Eventually, we persuaded him that the boy was innocent. ③我们说服他不要把钱借给那个不可靠的人。 We persuaded/talked him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. ＝We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man. 6 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 【知识归纳】 (1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from ... 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 极想做某事 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities. ②The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died down. ③随着生存环境的日益恶化，许多物种正在逐渐灭绝。 With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many species are gradually dying out. 7 given that 引导条件状语从句 【知识归纳】 given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，可根据语境意为“假如，如果，只要，在……的情况下”。其他同义表达： presuming (that) 假如；假设 supposing (that) 假设；如果 assuming (that) 假使 as long as 只要 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Given (give) that I have enough money, I'll travel around the world. ②只要你听医生的话，照他/她说的去做，你很快就会好起来的。 As long as you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you'll get better soon. ＝Given/Presuming/Supposing/Assuming that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you'll get better soon. Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself (he)． 2．His outspoken views would frequently bring him into conflict with his boss. 3．Given that the weather stays fine, we will hold the dinner party outdoors. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available (avail) for you. 5．Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing (surf). 6．The height of the steering wheel is adjustable (adjust)． 7．(2024·九省联考)The most important piece of equipment (equip) for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. 8．(人教XB2­U3)As well as studying hard, I've been involved in social activities. 9．(2024·江西省重点中学九校协作体高三第一次联考)We eat mindlessly, wolfing food down regardless of whether we're still hungry or not. 10．If we don't protect nature, some wildlife may die out in the future. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Helen， Thank you for letting me know what your after­school life is like. I'm glad to share my favourite sport with you. ①I'm involved in (我参加) playing badminton. As a child, I was deeply impressed by my uncle, a great badminton player, ②who inspired me to be like him (激励我像他一样). Luckily my parents always play badminton in their spare time, which allows me to learn from them. I have learnt ③how to defend myself against being injured (如何让我自己免受伤害) when playing badminton. Besides, I can also ④keep a balance between study and healthy life (在学习和健康生活之间保持平衡). Not only does playing badminton make me energetic, but it also helps me improve my confidence. More importantly, it makes my life colourful. I hope we both have a more enjoyable life. Yours， Li Hua Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词content的词性和含义 A．n. 目录　B．n. 含量　C．v. 使满意　D．adj. 满意的　E．n. 内容 1．There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 2．It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 3．There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary. 4．My explanation seemed to content him. 5．The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 答案：1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.E (二)根据语境选出加黑词involve的词性和含义 A．v. 使参加　B．v. 包含，需要　C．v. 涉及 1．How many vehicles were involved in the crash？ 2．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children. 3．She's been involved with animal rights for many years. 答案：1.C　2.B　3.A 维度二　构词法 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. 合成词：re­用于加强语气；present 在场的；represent意为代表，表示。 维度三　长难句分析 (人教XB4­U2)If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. 一划主干：you have to go to zoos。 二括修饰：If 引导条件状语从句；where引导定语从句；两个that都引导宾语从句，其中第二个that不能省略。 三会意：如果你想抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些特定的获得许可的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保为每场互动选出的考拉状态良好，适合与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1．如果再给他一次机会，他一定会成功。 Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.(given that) 2．(2024·九省联考)她发现水箱里什么也没有，就从水里爬出来，正好看到凯瑟琳跳到另一边。 Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side． 3．On Children's Day, the children can forget all the troubles, laughing heartily. →On Children's Day, the children can forget all the troubles, laughing to their hearts' content． 4．The hospital's record doesn't inspire confidence in people. →The hospital's record doesn't inspire people with confidence． 5．我成功地说服了他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(细节描写) I managed to persuade/convince him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. ＝I managed to persuade/talk him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·四川模拟预测)Yeva Klingbeil's high school track career was cut suddenly when she was diagnosed (诊断) with rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare type of cancer that affects muscle tissue. Klingbeil, 18, had to go through months of chemotherapy (化疗) and radiation treatments after her diagnosis, which left her too weak to compete. An infectious disease also left Klingbeil away from her teammates as school went virtual and track meets were canceled. She faced another challenge recently when doctors discovered her cancer had returned, leading to more chemotherapy. Despite the challenges, Klingbeil's track coach, Rob Cloutier, reached out to her to see if she would like to join her teammates in a tradition in which seniors run the 4×100 race at the last home track meet of the season. “I told her to run the anchor leg, which is the final leg of the race，” said Cloutier. “I wanted her to be able to do it one last time.” Hearing the news, Klingbeil was excited. Meanwhile, Klingbeil was just starting to walk again after using a wheelchair due to complications (并发症) from chemotherapy, but she was committed to running her high school track one last time with her teammates. Klingbeil had a chemotherapy treatment on the day of the last track meet, May 24, and then put on her team uniform for the first time in over a year. When it was her turn, her three race teammates came to her side and walked the track with her. The entire Shen High School track team also walked along with Klingbeil from the field and then rushed and cheered for her when she crossed the finish line. “That was a great surprise，” Klingbeil said. “I feel accomplished because crossing the line was a perfect end of my high school track career.” Cloutier said he had watched Klingbeil go through her cancer battle with that same level of determination, saying “She's worked through this challenge in her life without a single complaint and with a smile on her face. Everyone who has witnessed her can learn a little bit from that.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十八岁的Klingbeil (克林贝尔)因病不能再参加校田径赛。她的教练为了帮助她，让她参加4×100接力赛，接力赛当天，所有人为她欢呼鼓舞，为她的高中田径生涯画上完美句号。 1．Why couldn't Klingbeil continue her track career? A．She hurt her muscle badly. B．She must focus on her study. C．She had little time for running. D．She suffered from a severe disease. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Klingbeil, 18, had to go through ... which left her too weak to compete.”可知，Klingbeil不能再继续田径生涯是因为患有癌症。故选D。 2．What did Klingbeil's coach do for her track career? A．He made a wheelchair for her. B．He asked her to join a special team. C．He made her run her track one last time. D．He organized her teammates to help her. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I told her to run the anchor leg, which is the final leg of the race，’ said Cloutier. ‘I wanted her to be able to do it one last time.’”可知，Klingbeil的教练让她参加高中田径生涯中最后一次接力赛。故选C。 3．What can we know about Klingbeil's last track meet? A．She had a treatment after it. B．She didn't make it to the finish line. C．She had a sense of achievement after it. D．She walked the track with all her teammates. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘That was a great surprise，’ Klingbeil said. ‘I feel accomplished because crossing the line was a perfect end of my high school track career.’”可知，Klingbeil跑完比赛很有成就感。故选C。 4．Which of the following can best describe Klingbeil? A．Caring and optimistic. B．Determined and positive. C．Responsible and sensitive. D．Powerful and independent. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Klingbeil克服了生命中的挑战，没有任何抱怨，脸上带着微笑。每个目睹过她的人都能从中学到一点东西。由此可推知，Klingbeil是个有决心且乐观的人。故选B。 B (2023·贵州校联考模拟预测)Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 71st Annual Scientific Session. The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22% risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition. “The effect of physical activity on the brain's stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress­related mental conditions，” said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study's lead author. “This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity.” Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu, and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers. “Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety，” Zureigat said. “Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic (慢性的) stress­related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人的心血管更有益处。 5．Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise? A．Someone with little brain capacity. B．Someone with abnormal heart rates. C．Someone diagnosed with depression. D．Someone with fear­related mental conditions. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段(根据在美国心脏病学会第71届年度科学会议上发表的一项研究，与没有这些诊断的人相比，有规律的体育锻炼对抑郁症或焦虑症患者心血管疾病的益处几乎增加了一倍。)可知，被诊断患有抑郁症的人能从定期锻炼中获得最大的心血管益处。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “counteract” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Double. B．Resist. C．Awaken. D．Transport. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Overall, the study ... who exercised less.(总的来说，研究发现，每周达到建议运动量的人患主要有害心血管疾病的可能性比锻炼较少的人低17%。)”以及画线词上文“The research ... the brain that”可知，运动通过帮助激活大脑中抵消压力的部分来改善心血管健康，这一研究结果进一步证明了这一点。由此可知，画线词意为“抵抗”。故选B。 7．Which of the following may the findings support? A．Physical exercise is vital to mental health. B．Physical exercise can cure those people of flu. C．Exercise merely works for those with depression. D．Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study findings ... according to the researchers.(研究人员表示，研究结果强调了锻炼在保持心脏健康和减轻压力方面的重要作用。)”可知，研究结果支持体育锻炼对心理健康至关重要这一观点。故选A。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease B．Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death C．Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu D．Workout Is Very Good for Stress­related Patients' Cardiovascular Health 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼对有心理压力相关问题的患者的心血管健康有很大益处。由此可知，D项(锻炼对与压力相关患者的心血管健康非常有益)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·甘肃白银高三阶段检测)In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. But I regarded it as nothing but the best 1 . I didn't understand how these things could 2 ． Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of 3 eyes looking at me through the mirror. I realized I had to take the 4 I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would 5 change my life. I walked several miles a day for the first two weeks, but it did nothing. Then I 6 to it every single day for more than a month. There were days when I could 7 make it outside, but I managed to 8 . Every time I went out to walk, I took a 9 . I think I wanted to document myself trying to make an 10 ． As time passed by, one day the 11 happened. I found myself smiling. I found myself longing to be outside from time to time. What I once 12 had become the best part of my day. I never had a destination in mind, nothing in particular. I just 13 along the paths, stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music. I'm glad I took the photos because there was an obvious difference in my face. I slowly started to look less 14 and tired. Till now, I don't know why I 15 to do so for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small at the surface could actually have an impact on my physical and mental well­being. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前经历了低谷，作者开始坚持每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一行动对自己的身心健康产生了巨大的影响。 1．A.intentions B．lines C．memories D．stages 答案：A　根据上文“In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk.”可知，作者的朋友建议在有压力和沮丧的时候外出散步，因此作者会认为这是一份好意。故选A。 2．A.land B．fly C．help D．sink 答案：C　根据上文“I didn't understand how these things could”可推知，作者无法理解外出散步对应对压力和沮丧会有帮助。故选C。 3．A.clean B．empty C．innocent D．hopeful 答案：B　根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.”可知，作者陷入了低谷，因此照镜子时会看见自己空洞的眼睛。故选B。 4．A.blame B．time C．place D．advice 答案：D　根据上文可知，作者的朋友建议在有压力和沮丧的时候外出散步，此处指作者打算接受这条建议。故选D。 5．A.indeed B．somehow C．completely D．directly 答案：B　作者一开始不相信在有压力和沮丧的时候散步会有帮助，在陷入低谷的时候，他打算尝试散步，所以他此时是抱着试一试的态度，希望散步能以某种方式改变目前低谷期的生活。故选B。 6．A.contributed B．referred C．stuck D．listened 答案：C　根据下文“to it every single day for more than a month”可推知，作者是在坚持每天散步。故选C。 7．A.simply B．probably C．merely D．hardly 答案：D　根据下文“make it outside”和“but I managed to”可知，此处指有些日子几乎不能去外面散步。故选D。 8．A.push through B．put off C．reach out D．go away 答案：A　根据上文“There were days when I could 7 make it outside, but I managed to”可知，作者应是克服无法外出散步的情况，坚持了下来。故选A。 9．A.break B．ride C．picture D．look 答案：C　根据下文“I'm glad I took the photos”可知，此处指作者每次出去散步都会拍照。故选C。 10．A.appointment B．effort C．agreement D．impression 答案：B　根据上文描述的一开始散步的效果不佳，但作者依然坚持外出散步可推知，作者想记录自己尝试努力的过程，make an effort “做出努力”。故选B。 11．A.same B．unbelievable C．opposite D．worst 答案：B　根据下文“I found myself smiling.”可推知，作者从之前的低谷中慢慢走了出来，此处应指发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。 12．A.believed B．understood C．forgot D．hated 答案：D　作者一开始并不相信朋友提出的去散步的建议，认为这根本没用，所以作者曾经讨厌散步这一套东西。故选D。 13．A.complained B．rolled C．danced D．drove 答案：C　根据下文“stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music”可知，作者散步时的心情是很轻松美好的，因此用danced “雀跃”表示他轻快地沿着小路移动。故选C。 14．A.guilty B．professional C．defeated D．frightening 答案：C　根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.”可知，作者之前陷入了低谷，所以散步改善了作者的情况，让他看起来不再那么受挫和疲惫。故选C。 15．A.refused B．offered C．decided D．promised 答案：A　根据下文“I guess I didn't want to believe that something small at the surface could actually have an impact on my physical and mental well­being.”可知，作者在分析自己之前不愿意去散步的原因，此处指不知道自己一直拒绝这样做的原因。故选A。 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$