必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．literature：liter­ 文字，字母；­ature状态→文字状态，引申词义：文学 2．participate：parti­同part­，port­部分；分开；­cip拿，取；­ate动词后缀→拿走一部分，引申词义：参加，参与 3．complain：com­全部；­plain抱怨→对全部东西抱怨，引申词义：抱怨，不满，发牢骚 4．request：re­再；­quest同­quir，­quis，­quer 寻求，询问→再寻求，引申词义：请求，要求 5．indicate：in­进入；­dic同­dict说话，断言；­ate状态→说进去，引申词义：表明，显示 1．phenomenon n. 现象 2．dragon n. 龙 3．harvest n. 收成 4．novel n. (长篇)小说 5．envelope n. 信封 6．pole n. (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 7．handwritten adj. 手写的 8．interact v. 互动 9．vote v. 投票，表决 10．regard v. 认为，看作 11．embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 12．retired adj. 退休的 13．formal adj. 正式的 14．fancy adj. 花哨的，别致的 15．wave v. 挥手，招手 16．effort n. 力气，精力 17．joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 18．loss n. 失去，丧失 19．exist v. 存在，实际上有 20．audience n. 听众，观众 1.(2024·广东省广州市真光中学高三质量检测)It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote (投票) against Proposition F. 2．(2024·广东省江门市新会第一中学高三一模)The legendary Dragon (龙) Gate was built using materials donated from China. 3．(译林B2­U1)Mrs Gump waves (挥手) to Forrest as the bus drives away. 4．(2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三模拟考试)Even if you're off to a slow start, embrace (接受) optimism. 5．(2024·福建省三明市等5地高三一模)Very soon the audience (观众) figured out what was happening, so one by one they stood up and clapped their hands. 6．(北师XB1­U1)However, cultures such as those in central Europe and southeast Asia regard (认为) introvert characteristics more highly. 7．This in turn changes your control over decisions, so you shift toward low­cost actions requiring no effort (力气) or waiting as cognitive tiredness sets in. 8．It is time to put these arrangements on a slightly more formal (正式的) basis. 1．poet n. 诗人→poetry n. 诗集，诗歌→poem n. 诗歌 2．decoration n. 装饰物→decorate v. 装饰，布置，美化 3．regardless adv. 不管，不顾→regard v. 认为，看作 4．freedom n. 自由，自由权利→free adj. 自由的→freely adv. 自由地，不受限制地，畅通地 5．participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者，参加者 6．competition n. 比赛，竞赛→compete vi. 比赛，竞争→competitive adj. 竞争性的→competitor n. 竞争者；对手 7．inequality n. (社会上的)不平等→equality n. 平等，相等→equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地 8．citizen n. 公民，市民→citizenship n. 公民权利；公民身份 9．limitless adj. 无限的→limited adj. 有限的；受限的→limit n. 限度，限制；极限，限量　v. 限制，限定 10．honour v. 向……表示敬意→honourable adj. 可敬的 11．regular adj. 频繁的，经常的→regularly adv. 经常；有规律地 12．editor n. (报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edit v. (屏幕)编辑；剪辑，剪接；主编(报纸、杂志等)；编纂；校订(文章、书籍等)；编选；编集 13．global adj. 全球的，全世界的→globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪→globally adv. 全球地，世界上 14．nationality n. 国籍，民族→national adj. 国家的，民族的→nation n. 国家，民族；国民 15．warning n. 警告，警示，告诫→warn v. 提醒，使警惕；警告 16．fantasy n. 幻想，想象→fantastic adj. 极好的，非常棒的；极大的，极高的→fantastically adv. 想象中地；奇特地；难以置信地 17．starving adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v. (使)挨饿，饿死 18．attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人 19．occasion n. 场合，时刻→occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 20．admit v. (不情愿地)承认；准许进入，准许加入→admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入 1.Christmas tree is a typical Christmas decoration, and people will decorate the tree with gifts and lights. (decorate) 2．They expected all the students to participate in the activity and participants should be active in showing their advantages. (participate) 3．Men and women should be treated equally. If a woman is equal to a job like a man, she should receive equal income. (equal) 4．Einstein gave up his German citizenship in 1932 and became a naturalised American citizen in 1940.(citizen) 5．The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attract) 6．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. (compete) 7．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit) 8．He spent some time in Paris occasionally, with occasional visits to Italy for some special occasions. (occasion) 1 honour [熟义]　n. 名誉，荣幸　v. 向……表示敬意 [生义]　n. 优异成绩 Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. 尽管经历了这一切，她仍然保持着良好的学习成绩，并以优异的成绩毕业。 2 admit [熟义]　v. (不情愿地)承认；接纳，准许进入 [生义]　v. 可容纳 The dinning hall to the completed next month can admit 1，000 students. 下个月建成的食堂可容纳1，000名学生。 3 occasion [熟义]　n. 场合，时刻 [生义]　n. 理由，原因　v. 导致，引起；使发生 ①There was no occasion to complain. 没有抱怨的理由。 ②Your behavior has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety. 你的行为已经引起了我们极大的不安。 4 wave [熟义]　v. 挥手，招手 [生义]　n. 海浪；(活动、行为的)爆发，浪潮；(头发的)卷曲 ①Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves. 冲浪者大批聚集到海滩去冲浪。 ②Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair. 她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。 小积累 1.“参加”词汇小结 ①take part in (＝participate in)参加(活动、运动等) ②join in 参加；加入 ③enter v. 参加(比赛) ④join v. 成为……的一员；参加；加入 ⑤attend vt. 出席，参加 2．“相似词”展示 ①dessert 甜点→desert舍弃 ②adapt 适合→adopt收养 ③wander 漫步→wonder想知道 ④fellow 家伙→follow跟随 3．“庆典”用词一览 ①celebration 庆典；庆祝活动 ②decoration 装饰物 ③fancy dress 化妆服 ④firework 烟火，烟花 ⑤host 东道主，主人 二　语块过关测＋练 1．regardless of 不管，不顾 2．be addressed to sb 寄给某人 3．have nothing to do with ... 和……无关 4．in memory of 为了纪念 5．stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 6．be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 7．wrap ... up (用纸、布等)把……包起来 8．be made into 被制作成…… 9．be dressed as ... 穿着……的衣服，打扮成…… 10．regard ... as ... 把……视作…… 11．depend on 依靠……，依赖…… 12．no less than (对某一数目之大表示惊奇)多达 1.(2023·北京高考)The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. 2．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is how local services have been funded. 3．(译林XB3­U3)Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. 4．He asked a lot of questions, most of which had nothing to do with his study. 5. (北师B2­U6)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 6．What a wonder! They have finished no less than 40% of the task within one week. 三　句式迁移练 1．as引导的时间状语从句 【迁移创新】 As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. 我正沿着街走时，碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。 2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调 【迁移创新】I do want change the situation, but I don't know how. 我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么做。 3．“not everyone ...”构成的部分否定结构 【迁移创新】Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those 1 regard Christmas as a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous 2 (name) in English literature—J. R. R. Tolkien, 3 English writer, poet and university professor. The letters were Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It 4 (address) to Tolkien's children. The children must have been very 5 (excite) as they opened it to see who it could be 6 . Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also 7 (beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time 8 (complete)． Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as 9 (enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear 10 other characters at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.who　2.names　3.an　4.was addressed　5.excited　6.from　7.beautifully　8.to complete　9．enjoying　10.and The Spring Festival family dinner is a big event for Chinese families. For this year's, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town, 1 I'm a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 2 I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity 3 (have) our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house, 4 (listen) to the adults chatting about their year. I'd get under my mother's 5 (foot) in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She'd put tokens in some dumplings: candies for 6 sweet life and peanuts for a long and 7 (health) one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes 8 (taste) more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. I hope my children and 9 (they) children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even 10 (significant) than the dinner itself. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.but/yet　2.what　3.to have　4.listening　5.feet　6.a　7.healthy　8.tasted　9.their 10．more significant Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1 honour (AmE honor) v. 向……表示敬意；尊敬，敬重；给予表扬；信守　n. 尊敬，尊重；荣誉，光荣；荣幸 (☞honourable adj. 可敬的，值得敬佩的 ☞honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的) 【知识归纳】 (1)It is sb's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸。 in honour of sb＝in sb's honour为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 (2)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as 被尊为…… feel honoured to do 为做……感到荣幸 【语用点拨】 (1)national/personal honour 国家/个人荣誉 (介绍人或者物) (2)an honoured guest 贵宾(活动介绍) (3)It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。(演讲稿) (4)It's an honour to me. 那是我的荣幸。 (申请信) (5)He was showered with honours—among them an Oscar. 他获得了很多荣誉——其中包括奥斯卡奖。(人物介绍) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I feel greatly honoured (honour) to be invited here. ②His friends held a party in honour of his promotion. ③It is an honour to be here attending the graduation ceremony. ④我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。 I have the honour of attending the conference on behalf of our company. (honour) ＝It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company. (honour) ＝I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company. (honoured) 2 participate v. 参加，参与 (☞participation n. 参与；参加 ☞participant n. 参加者；参与者) 【知识归纳】 participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)…… 【语用点拨】 (1)participate in the discussion 参加讨论 (活动介绍) (2)We all feel very honoured if you can participate in the activity with us. 如果你能和我们一起参加这次活动，我们都感到非常荣幸。(邀请信) (3)As an active participant in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. 作为一个积极参与各种志愿活动的人，我在服务他人方面有很多经验。(申请信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th. ②For all the participants, the activity is a good opportunity and the participation in the activity will further strengthen their overall competence.(participate) ③So many students participate in the competition, so it is difficult for you to defend your championship. →With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with复合结构) ④全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。 Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 3 complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉(☞complaint n. 抱怨，投诉) 【知识归纳】 (1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事 complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉 【语用点拨】 (1)complain to the manager about this 就这件事向经理投诉(投诉信) (2)I am writing to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 我写信对你们餐馆的饭菜和服务的低劣质量提出投诉。(投诉信) (3)I can't be doing with people who complain all the time. 我无法忍受那些整天发牢骚的人。(电子邮件) (4)I'd like to make a complaint about the noise. 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。(投诉信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams. ②Their main complaint (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days. ③我想向你投诉你们宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 I'd like to complain to you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. (complain v．) ＝I'd like to make a complaint to you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. (complaint n．) 4 attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣(☞attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物 ☞attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的) 【知识归纳】 (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事 (2)tourist attraction旅游景点 【语用点拨】 (1)attract one's attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光(介绍旅游景点) (2)What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。(人物介绍) (3)The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. 这个展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。(报道) (4)That's one of the less attractive aspects of her personality. 那是她个性中不太讨人喜欢的一面。 (人物介绍) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian attraction (attract)． ②This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ③这一创作因为融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了很多的关注。 This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. ④吸引人们到加利福尼亚(California)的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle. (名词性从句) ＝It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle that attract people to California．(强调句型) 5 admit v. (不情愿地)承认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳(☞admission n. 准许进入；入场费) 【知识归纳】 admit doing/having done/that ... 承认…… admit sb/sth to be ... 承认某人/某物…… It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认…… be admitted into/to ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… 【语用点拨】 (1)The theater only admits 1，000 persons. 这个剧院只能容纳1，000人。 (介绍剧院) (2)be admitted to your favorite university 被你最喜欢的大学录取(祝贺信) (3)I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. 我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。 (求助信) (4)The narrow windows admit little light into the room. 窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。(环境描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results. ③程老师既幽默又有耐心，被公认为是最好的老师之一。 Being humorous and patient, Mr Cheng is generally admitted to be one of the best teachers． ④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。 Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. ⑤现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。 The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now so I would like to invite you to join. 6 exist v. 存在，实际上有(☞existence n. 存在；生存；生活，生活方式 ☞existing adj. 现存的，现行的) 【知识归纳】 (1)exist on 靠……为生 There exist(s) ... 有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 【语用点拨】 (1)exist on the water 靠水生存(事实描写) (2)There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography. 有一个解决现存的地理问题的好办法。(建议信) (3)Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild. 这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。(倡议书) (4)We led a poor but happy enough existence as children. 我们儿时的生活虽然贫穷却过得很愉快。(日记) 【名师点津】exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He now faces another crisis in his helter­skelter existence (exist). ②They can't exist on the money he's earning. ③随着网络技术的蓬勃发展，各种基于校园网的应用系统接踵而至。 With the rapid development of network technology, a variety of campus­based application systems come into existence. 7 regard ... as ... 把……视作……；把……看作…… 【知识归纳】 (1)regard v. 认为，看作　n. 关注，关心；尊敬；致意，问候 (2)with/in regard to 关于 give one's regards to sb 代某人向某人问候 (3)regarding prep. 关于 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. ②With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. ③我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被视作中国的国球。 I know you are very interested in ping­pong, which is regarded as the National Ball in China. 8 “do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调 【知识归纳】 “do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 【语境运用】完成句子 ①如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。 If you have a job, do devote yourself to do it and finally you will succeed. ②我现在很少锻炼，但我年轻的时候的确经常踢足球。 I don't take much exercise now, but I did play football a lot when I was younger. ③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。 If you have any other questions, do let me know． Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Habitat loss (lose), pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades. 2．(北师XB2­U6)That is, they use the concept of freedom (free) to sell the car. 3．My children did enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday. 4．(2024·河南洛阳第一高级中学高三月考)Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence (exist)． 5．She was admitted (admit) to the hospital with a soaring temperature last night. 6．(2024·广东六校高三联考)In recent decades, people across China have participated in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. 7．(2024·江苏常熟高三阶段性抽测)The four most representative women's clothes from different dynasties of China were on display in the most conspicuous position, which attracted (attract) visitors' attention from almost all corners of the house. 8．Tourists complain of being charged (charge) extra by local cab drivers. 9．He was honoured as the best employee of the year. 10．(北师B1­U3)When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations (decorate)． 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Jack， Do you know a traditional Chinese festival is drawing near? The Dragon Boat Festival! Also known as Duanwu Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth month ①according to the lunar calendar (根据农历). It was created ②in honour of a patriotic poet (为了纪念爱国诗人) Qu Yuan, who devoted himself to the people but was unfairly treated by the unwise king. Hopeless and angry, he drowned himself to prove his love to his motherland. He ③is regarded as one of the most patriotic men in history (被认为是历史上最爱国的人之一)． Nowadays the festival is observed by dragon boat races and eating zongzi. By celebrating it, we follow the trace of the ancestors. And we can also get the occasion when we ④get together (聚到一起) with our families. Have you got any idea of this traditional festival？Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词admit 的词性和含义 A．v. 可容纳　B．v. (不情愿地)承认　C．v. 接纳，准许进入 1．Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. 2．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm. 3．The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A (二)根据语境选出加黑词honour的词性和含义 A．v. 向……表示敬意　B．n. 优异成绩　C．n. 名誉，荣幸 1. I feel it a great honour to have an opportunity to listen to your speech. 2．I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour us with your presence! 3．Connie did well at school and graduated with honors. 答案：1.C　2.A　3.B 维度二　构词法 (2023·浙江高考1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 合成词：dec－合适的，得体的，有礼貌的；­ate做某事，……的状态，性质，特性；­ion名词词尾表示，行为，状态，结果；decoration意为装饰物。 维度三　长难句分析 (2024·广东七校联合体高三联考)People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. 一划主干：People rely on ... but studies have shown ...。 二括修饰：what 引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句；if引导宾语从句。 三会意：受过识别谎言训练的人通常依赖于多种信号，比如眼神接触、反应时间的长短以及人们说话的细节，但研究表明，评估广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．所有申请者都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是所有申请者都适合做这份工作。(申请信) It's impossible for all the applicants to get the job because all of them are not fit for it. 2．死刑在过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。 Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral． 3．Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to take part in the festival with me. (邀请信) participate in 4．我很荣幸成为你们的导游，我简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。(发言稿) I have the honour of being your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ＝It is an honour for me to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ＝I feel honoured to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. 5．他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。 They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning. ＝They request all the cleaning work to be finished this morning. ＝It is requested that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning. 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考) Four Autumn Festivals Recommended in Australia Bright Autumn Festival, From Late April to Early May Nothing says autumn like red and orange leaves and comfort food. Enjoy the ten­day Bright Autumn Festival in Victoria's High Country. The tree­lined avenues, small­town charms and delicious fresh produce won't disappoint, with everything from open gardens, historical tours, live music, markets to a dedicated Nut Festival. Kartini Waingi­Water Lights, Early May Visit Robinvale on the banks of the Murray River for the four­day Water Lights Festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this attractive laser show that presents the vibrant, diverse and rich culture of the region. Grampians Grape Escape, Early May Food and wine devotees, you're in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape at Halls Gap is an unforgettable two­day experience that's all about top­quality wines, gourmet food and live music—the perfect trio. You may even learn a few skills from one of the cooking demonstrations and masterclasses. La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid­May Every year in mid­May, the Myrtleford community celebrates its Italian roots with a three­day festival dedicated to all of the region's cultural and culinary delights. There are food stalls, wine tastings, a movie night, kids' activities and even a soccer tournament to look forward to, as well as markets and entertainment. Also a traditional grape stomp, part of the wine­making process, can be experienced. It show cases grapes being crushed by foot to release their juices. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四个特色各异的秋季节日。 1．What will attract you at the Bright Autumn Festival? A．Fantastic light show. B．Splendid autumn scenery. C．Masterclasses in cooking. D．Soccer competitions. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Bright Autumn Festival, From Late April to Early May部分中的“Nothing says autumn like red and orange leaves and comfort food.(没有什么比红色和橙色的树叶和舒适的食物更能代表秋天了。)”可知，在“明秋节”这个节日人们可以欣赏秋天的美景。故选B。 2．Which festival lasts the shortest? A．Bright Autumn Festival. B．La Fiera Italian Festival. C．Grampians Grape Escape. D．Kartini Waingi­Water Lights. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Bright Autumn Festival, From Late April to Early May部分中的“Enjoy the ten­day ... in Victoria's High Country.”； Kartini Waingi­Water Lights, Early May部分中的“Visit Robinvale ... Water Lights Festival.”； Grampians Grape Escape, Early May部分中的“The Grampians Grape Escape ... the perfect trio.”及La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid­May部分中的“Every year in mid­May ... culinary delights.”可知，霍尔斯加普的格兰皮恩斯葡萄之旅这个节日在所有节日中持续时间最短。故选C。 3．Where can you experience a conventional wine­making method? A．In the Myrtleford community. B．In Victoria's High Country. C．At Halls Gap. D．At Robinvale. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid­May部分中的“Every year in mid­May ... culinary delights.”和“Also a traditional grape stomp ... to release their juices.”可知，在默特尔福德社区人们可以体验传统的葡萄酒制作方法。故选A。 B (2023·江西校联考二模)The last Wednesday in August marks Spain's messiest festival. Held in Buñol, 40 km west of Valencia, La Tomatina is a tomato­throwing spectacle that draws more than 20，000 tourists each year. There are a number of stories related to its beginning of this festival but no one knows for sure the exact origin. One story states a fight between the locals and the city councilmen over an issue, forced the locals to throw tomatoes at the councilmen. The event somehow transformed from a method to display anger to one of fun and entertainment and year after year, the “tomato fight” began to attract the public of Buñol. On the day of the festival, trucks arrive at the center of town, carrying truckloads of tomatoes belonging to the relatively cheaper kind. The trucks then empty the tomatoes on the streets to be picked up by the participants. The tomato­throwing often starts at about 11 am. People pick up the tomatoes on the streets, throwing tomatoes at each other. Certain rules apply during this period. People are expected to squash the tomatoes before throwing to minimize the chances of injury and no other objects except for tomatoes can be used in the play. After the tomato throwing ends, cleaning operations begin. The town authorities get busy cleaning the streets while local residents often help the tourists clean themselves with water from pipes. Many take dips in locals' pools and rivers to clean themselves. Over the past years, tourists in Buñol have heavily increased due to the increasing popularity of La Tomatina. However, such a huge gathering in a small town center is believed to be a risk to people. This has forced the government to regulate the number of participants at the festival to 20，000. An entry fee has also been charged while free passes are kept for the locals. Safety officials, police forces and ambulance services are also kept ready to meet any emergency needs during the festival. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一年一度的节日——番茄大战的相关情况。 4．What can we learn about La Tomatina? A．It is an international event celebrated each year. B．It originates from a fight among the councilmen. C．There are various ways to celebrate it nowadays. D．No one knows when and why it was celebrated first. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are a number of stories ... the exact origin.(有很多故事与这个节日的开始有关，但没有人确切知道它确切的起源。)”可知，关于番茄大战，没有人知道它是何时以及为什么首次被庆祝的。故选D。 5．What rule are the participants supposed to follow? A．Using other objects besides tomatoes. B．Emptying the tomatoes from the trucks. C．Squashing the tomatoes before throwing. D．Cleaning the streets after the tomato fight. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People are expected to squash the tomatoes ... in the play.(人们应该在投掷前将西红柿压扁，以最大限度地减少受伤的几率，而且除西红柿外，游戏中不得使用其他物体。)”可知，参与者应该遵守“扔西红柿之前先把西红柿压扁”的规则。故选C。 6．Why did the government control the number of the participants? A．To reduce the waste of fresh tomatoes. B．To ensure the safety of people present. C．To meet increasing emergency needs. D．To respond to the request from local residents. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, such a huge gathering ... at the festival to 20，000.”和“Safety officials ... during the festival.”可知，政府要控制参与者的数量是因为要确保在场人员的安全。故选B。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．La Tomatina—a unique annual festival B．Buñol, Spain—an appealing travel destination C．Tomato Fight—a special cultural phenomenon D．Tomato­throwing—a way of displaying anger 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Held in Buñol ... each year.(番茄大战在巴伦西亚以西40公里的布尼奥尔举行，是一场投掷番茄的奇观，每年吸引超过2万名游客。)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙一年一度的节日——番茄大战的相关情况。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·福建南平统考三模)Carnival, a festival marked by merrymaking and processions, is celebrated throughout Brazil, but the biggest party is in Rio de Janeiro. 1 You may wish to participate in it when you visualize thousands of people in costumes, dancing together, followed by lights, musical instruments and singing songs aloud with the help of a crowd of almost 100，000 viewers sitting in the avenue stands. But the parade (游行) preparations are not easy. 2 Everything must be done by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil. The song creation is one of the most important parts of the celebration. The samba music is the life of the parade. A group of musicians and writers chooses a historical theme and transforms it into an upbeat piece of music. 3 It must make it impossible for those who are listening to stand still. In the same way, the costumes add beauty and color to the parade. 4 Satin, feathers, and many other flashy materials are used. The costumes are chosen according to the theme. Most parade groups allow tourists to participate, but they also must wear the costumes, which can cost from $300 to more than $1，400. Every parade participant can choose which part of the group they want to be, and then they plan their costumes accordingly. Put it all together and add the most excited and happy people, and it is easy to see why the parade is the centerpiece of the carnival. The mix of culture, art and fun attracts people. So, what are you waiting for? 5 A．The rhythm needs to be inviting. B．They help to illustrate the theme. C．It's definitely an impressive event. D．The parade is divided into 14 groups. E．It requires more than eight months to plan. F．Show the world what a rich culture you have. G．Start practicing your samba now for the next carnival. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的情况。 1．C　下文“You may wish to participate in it ... sitting in the avenue stands.(当你想象成千上万的人穿着盛装，在灯光、乐器的帮助下，在近10万名观众的帮助下，一起跳舞时，你可能会希望参与其中。)”描述了活动的盛大。C项(这绝对是一次令人印象深刻的活动。)引出下文。故选C。 2．E　根据上文“But the parade (游行) preparations are not easy.(但游行的准备工作并不容易。)”和下文“Everything must be done by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil.(所有的事情都必须在二月游行举行之前完成，那是巴西的夏季。)”可知，此处说明活动的不容易之处。E项(这需要八个多月的计划。)承上启下。故选E。 3．A　下文“It must make it impossible for those who are listening to stand still.”提到音乐让听众不可能原地不动，A项(音乐需要有吸引力。)引出下文。故选A。 4．B　根据上文“In the same way, the costumes add beauty and color to the parade.(同样，这些服装也为游行增添了美丽和色彩。)”可知，B项(它们有助于阐明主题。)承接上文，其中的They指代上文中的costumes。故选B。 5．G　上文“Put it all together ... what are you waiting for？”鼓励读者去参加狂欢节，G项(现在开始练习你的桑巴舞，为下一个狂欢节做准备。)承接上文。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·江苏常州市联盟校高三调研)Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, 1 (issue) a warning to lawmakers to act before artificially intelligent technology causes “significant harm 2 the world，” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post. Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of 3 (regulate)—including a new government agency 4 (charge) with creating standards” for AI. Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, 5 company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT. Altman said the technology could 6 (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.” Yet he affirmed “his company will continue” 7 (enhance) its AI models. The hearing left Washington with decisions 8 (make). There is no consensus on 9 to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.” AI­driven propaganda, though, may be the single 10 (urgent) problem. Altman admitted one of his “areas of greatest concern” was AI­created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 5． 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman (萨姆·阿尔特曼)呼吁立法者在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动。 1．issued　考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“said”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填issued。 2．to　考查介词。固定搭配cause harm to意为“对……造成危害”。故填to。 3．regulations　考查词性转换。根据设空前的“a number of”可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填regulations。 4．charged　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词advocated，设空处为非谓语动词，动词charge和被修饰词a new government agency之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填charged。 5．whose　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Altman，和设空后的company之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 6．be used　考查动词的语态和情态动词。设空处为谓语动词，出现在情态动词could之后，应用动词原形；主语为the technology，和动词use之间为被动关系。故填be used。 7．enhancing　考查非谓语动词。从句已有谓语动词will continue，设空处应用非谓语动词作动词continue的宾语，应用动名词，表示“继续做正在做的事”。故填enhancing。 8．to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，表示“该动作还未发生”，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 9．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。这里为“疑问词＋to do”结构作介词on的宾语，动词do后缺少宾语，应用what。故填what。 10．most urgent　考查形容词的最高级。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词problem，定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。故填most urgent。 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$