必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．differ：dif­分开；­fer带来，拿来→分开带，引申词义：不同，不一样，有区别 2．symbol：sym­共同；­bol同­ball抛，扔→共同抛出的标志，引申词义：象征，标志 3．resist：re­反；­sist 站立→反进来站，引申词义：忍住，按捺 4．suffer：suf­同suc­，sup­，sur­ 在……下面；­fer 带→带到下面去，引申词义：(身体或精神上)受苦 5．typical：typ­同type­模式，形状；­ical 形容词后缀→成模式的，引申词义：典型的，有代表性的 1．spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 2．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 3．cuisine n. 烹饪(法) 4．sort n. 种，类 5．maple n. 枫树，槭树 6．wedding n. 婚礼 7．super adj. 极好的，了不起的 8．dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 9．function n. (事物的)功能；作用 10．diet n. 日常饮食 11．opinion n. 意见，看法 12．download v. 下载(信息或程序) 13．horrible adj. 糟糕的 14．tip n. 指点，建议 15．manners n. 礼貌，礼仪 16．identify v. 确定，发现 17．attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀 18．trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法 1.(2024·北京市朝阳区高三期末检测)If you tried to download (下载) all the data available today, you'd need more than 180 millions years to do so. 2．(2024·浙江名校协作体高三质量检测)We thought about the big pot waiting and Dad dropping the crabs into the spicy (辛辣的) boiling water. 3．(北师XB1­U3)The traffic is going to be horrible (糟糕的), but what can I do? 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function (功能), a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. 5．(2024·广东深圳罗湖区部分学校高三质量检测)To prove them wrong, Bridges built a puzzle box, whose base held the reward: a drop of super (极好的) sweet sugar water. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet (日常饮食) is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 7．(人教XB1­U4)We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions (意见) in our interactions with other people. 8．(译林XB2­U3)Geneticists have been trying to identify (确定) which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 1．reconstruct v. 重建，再建→reconstruction n. 重建，改造，复原→reconstructive adj. 重建的，改造的 2．addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 入迷的，上了瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷 3．gather v. 聚集→gathering n. 聚集，聚会；搜集，采集 4．related adj. 有关系的，相关的→unrelated adj. 无关的，不相关的→relative adj. 有关的；相关联的；相对的　n. 亲戚→relation n. 关系 5．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统→customs n. 海关；关税→customer n. 顾客 6．marriage n. 婚姻→married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的→marry v. 结婚 7．originally adv. 原先，最初→original adj. 原来的，起初的→origin n. 起源，源头，起因 8．tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)→tenderly adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地 9．belong v. 属于→belonging n. 归属感，稳定关系→belongings n. 财产，所有物 10．slightly adv. 略微，稍微→slight adj. 轻微的，少量的；(人)瘦小的，纤弱的 11．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药　v. 下毒；使中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 12．incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地→incredible adj. 不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的，极大的 13．creamy adj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的→cream n. 奶油，乳脂；霜，膏；奶油色，淡黄色 14．vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的→vegetable n. 蔬菜；植物人；呆板懒散的人；植物　adj. 植物的 15．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的→conveniently adv. 便利地；合宜地→convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物 16．bitter adj. 苦的；有苦味的→bitterly adv. 愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常 17．satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfy v. 使满意，使满足→satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事 18．bakery n. 面包店，糕饼店→bake v. (变得)炎热，灼热；烤，烘，焙；炙烤，受晒　n. 烘烤食品 19．recommend v. 推荐→recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 20．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编→adaptation n. 改编本；适应 1.The most important objective of quality management of supply chain is to satisfy customer demand and to improve customer satisfaction. (satisfy) 2．Although many masterpieces have been adapted to films in the past ten years, few of adaptations are satisfying. (adapt) 3．The journalist was informed that many people in the village were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms and that he should go there to look into it thoroughly. (poison) 4．The convenient and safe parking environment provides the convenience for more and more customers. (convenient) 5．Parents give children a sense of belonging and make them feel they belong to a family tightly. (belong) 6．This custom was still current in customs in the late 1960s, aiming to maintain high standards of customer care. (custom) 7．Today, the reconstruction against network is aimed at the side of network management, and it is not universal to reconstruct the lab devices at hardware. (reconstruct) 8．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company with the recommendation letter of his professor. (recommend) 1 sort [熟义]　n. 种，类 [生义]　v. 整理，把……分类；妥善处理，安排妥当 ①He sorted the materials into their folders. 他把材料分门别类地放进文件夹里。 ②We urged them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later. 我们敦促他们尽早妥善处理这个问题。 2 function [熟义]　n. (事物的)功能；作用 [生义]　vi. 正常工作，起作用，运转 You know I can't function without a coffee in the morning. 你知道我早上不喝咖啡就没法工作。 3 tip [熟义]　n. 指点，建议 [生义]　n. 小费　v. 付小费；倾斜；倒出 ①We don't need to leave a tip for the waiter, because there's a service charge included in the bill. 我们不需要给服务员留小费，因为账单里已经包含了服务费。 ②His child picked up the box and tipped the toys out all over the floor. 他的孩子拿起盒子，把玩具倒了一地。 4 handle [熟义]　n. 柄，把手 [生义]　v. 拿；处理，应付；操纵，驾驶 ①Wear rubber gloves when handling cat litter. 捡拾猫粪时要戴橡胶手套。 ②A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. 新指派了一个人来处理这场危机。 ③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. 我没有把握是否能驾驶功率这么大的车。 小积累 1.­ing形容词集锦 ①satisfying 令人满意的 ②exciting 令人激动的 ③interesting 有趣的 ④worrying 令人担心的 ⑤amazing 令人惊奇的 2．与“急救”有关的词汇 ①poison n. 毒药　vt. 使中毒 ②injury n. 损伤；伤害 ③choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ④bleed vi.& vt. 流血 ⑤treat vi.& vt. 治疗 ⑥cure vt. 治愈 ⑦apply vt. 涂；敷 ⑧first aid急救 3．与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①divorce n. 离婚；分离　v. 与……离婚；与……脱离 ②marry v. 结婚 ③marriage n. 婚姻 ④wedding n. 婚礼 ⑤bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑥bride n. 新娘 ⑦fall in love 相爱 ⑧break up 分手；关系破裂 二　语块过关测＋练 1．feel at home 感觉自在；不拘束 2．be well­known for ... 因……而闻名 3．in case 以防万一 4．grow up 长大 5．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 6．be able to do sth 能够做某事 7．adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应 8．be shocked at ... 对……感到震惊 9．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；把……迷住 10．according to 根据，按照 11．pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起 12．belong to 属于 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. 2.(2024·广东河源高三质量检测)But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shocked at the beggar's appearance. 3．(2024·广东湛江第七中学高三检测)Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a pill I have put in medicine, just in case．” 4．(人教B2­U4)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 5．(译林B2­U3)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 6．(2024·广东江门新会第一中学高三质量检测)To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they pick up rubbish as they go. 三　句式迁移练 1．either ... or ... 连接并列成分 【迁移创新】(2024·浙江高考1月)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家；要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。 2．each time引导的时间状语从句 【迁移创新】Each time I have a look at the photo, a picture of my old close friend, George, comes into my mind. 每次看到这张照片，我的昔日挚友乔治就浮现在我的脑海中。 3．状语从句的省略 【迁移创新】Though badly frightened, she remained quite calm. 她虽然非常害怕，但依然保持镇静。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1 (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was a child. My dad once told me that he was 2 (shock) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. After many years of marriage, my father still couldn't get used to 3 (eat) some Chinese food like chicken feet, but I like it. My mother can cook Chinese food 4 (good) while my dad often cooks food in a British way. He can not only cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter, 5 can make a typical Sunday roast. It is delicious although Mum says too much roast food makes heat gather inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine, 6 (do) harm to our health. The first visit to China left a deep 7 (impress) on me because I tasted different kinds of food. To be honest, I don't like to eat stinky tofu, 8 is a horrible grey thing and smells like a 9 (burn) sports shoe. But local people think it delicious. I sincerely hope I will like it someday. As the saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison. To me, I enjoy 10 cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.have enjoyed　2.shocked　3.eating　4.well　5.but　6.doing　7.impression　8.which 9．burnt/burned　10.a In the passage, five people were asked to open their fridge doors and talk about their 1 (lifestyle). Ellie, 2 junior doctor, doesn't cook very often because there's not enough room 3 (swing) a cat in her small apartment. Her fridge is usually half empty. She thinks she had better 4 (change) the way she eats. Jenny and her husband avoid all animal products. They like cooking at home 5 make meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. She wants to bring 6 her children like this, but her husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle 7 (choice). However, Ted, who is a construction worker, has a big meat dinner 8 getting back home each day. Besides, though Mike is a chef, he doesn't really do much cooking at home. He and his wife do a big shop and buy a lot of 9 (freeze) food once a week. The college student, Max, doesn't have three healthy meals a day for he is too busy 10 (study) and meeting friends. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.lifestyles　2.a　3.to swing　4.change　5.and　6.up　7.choices　8.when　9.frozen 10．studying Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；患病；遭受；经历(☞suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 ☞sufferer n. 患难者；患病者) 【知识归纳】 suffer pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失 suffer from 遭受；患病 【语用点拨】 (1)Paris suffered a sudden heart failure and was sent to a hospital nearby quickly. 帕里斯突发心脏衰竭，被立即送往附近的一家医院。(情节描写) (2)suffer huge economic losses 遭受巨大的经济损失(情节描写) (3)help the civilians free from sufferings帮助平民摆脱苦难(人物介绍) (4)They help the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. 他们帮助在这场可怕的地震中遭受了许多苦难的人们。(人物介绍) 【名师点津】(1)suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等，无被动语态。 (2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. ②He had never suffered such a great loss in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life. →Not having suffered such a great loss in his life, he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语) ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our life, but it is the sufferings that make us stronger. 2 addict n. 对……着迷的人；瘾君子　vt. 使入迷；使上瘾(☞addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 ☞addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的；入了迷的；上了瘾的 ☞addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好) 【知识归纳】 (1)addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事 (2)be/become/get addicted to sth 对……入迷 (3)addiction to ... 对……上瘾 【语用点拨】 (1)be addicted to studying new skills 入迷于学习新技能(动作描写) (2)There are many reasons why teenagers are easily addicted to computer games. 青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。(建议信) (3)If you addict yourself to the virtual world and neglect interpersonal communication, you will find it hard to adapt yourself to the things around you.如果沉溺于虚拟世界，疏于人际交流，你会感觉与周围的一切格格不入。(建议信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①He's addicted (addict) to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some. ②His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction (addict) to long stories. ③Now I work in a centre for drug addicts (addict), helping others to stop taking drugs. ④Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around. →Addicted to playing their cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around. (形容词短语作状语) →Addicting themselves to playing their cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around. (分词短语作状语) ⑤我想申请音乐节志愿者的工作，因为我对音乐很着迷。 I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I'm addicted to music. 3 differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别(☞difference n. 不同之处 ☞different adj. 不同的) 【知识归纳】 (1)differ in 在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同 (2)make a difference (to) 起作用；(对……)有影响 (3)be different from 与……不同 【语用点拨】 (1)Learning to take responsibility for yourself is one way to make a difference to the world. 学会对你自己负责是改变世界的一种方式。(演讲稿) (2)The trip to Xi'an gave the young poet inspiration/inspired the young poet and made a big difference to his career. 西安之行给了这位年轻诗人灵感，并对他的事业产生了很大影响。(人物介绍) (3)To be honest, my method of studying English does differ from yours. 老实说，我学习英语的方法确实和你的方法不同。(学习方法) (4)She has a number of different hobbies, ranging from cooking to handicraft.她有很多不同的爱好，从烹饪到手工。(人物介绍) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. ②There is a huge cultural difference (differ) between China and the western countries. ③(2024·浙江高考1月)All the different (differ) hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. ④我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起很大作用。 I hold the firm belief that we can make a great difference if everyone makes a little efforts. 4 recommend v. 推荐，举荐；介绍；建议；劝告(☞recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；建议) 【知识归纳】 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth建议/劝告做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议/劝告某人做某事 recommend that/It is recommended that ... (should) do ... 建议(某人)做…… 【语用点拨】 (1)Could you recommend me some best­sellers on the development of online education？你能向我推荐一些关于在线教育发展的畅销书么？(咨询信) (2)I recommend that you (should) turn to the teacher when you encounter difficulties.我建议你遇到困难时向老师求助。(建议信) (3)I recommend booking the tickets in advance.我建议提前订票。(建议信) (4)All in all, I highly recommend this film. 总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。(推荐信) 【名师点津】recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ②In my view, I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons. ③If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ④I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. →I recommend that you (should) first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. ⑤我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。 I hope what I have recommended to you will be of great help to you. 5 resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵制(☞resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的，反抗的 ☞resistance n. 反抗，抵抗；抵抗力) 【知识归纳】 (1)resist doing sth反对做某事 can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 (2)be resistant to ... 对……有抵抗力 【语用点拨】 (1)can't resist laughing 忍不住大笑(情绪描写) (2)be resistant to the phone 对手机有抵抗力(建议信) (3)Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. 一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。(倡议书) (4)The world was electrified by his courage and resistance. 全世界为他的勇气和反抗所振奋。(人物描写) 【名师点津】resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly等连用；resist 后接动词­ing形式，不接不定式。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some government officials weren't resistant (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. ②You should exercise more to build up your resistance (resist) to infection in cold winter. ③一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。 On arriving home, the boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher. 6 adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(☞adaptable adj. 能适应的，有适应能力的 ☞adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应) 【知识归纳】 adapt sb/sth to ... 使……适应于…… adapt sth from ... 根据……改编某物 be adapted for ... 为……而改写/改编 【语用点拨】 (1)Making more friends can help you adapt to the new school quickly.多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。(建议信) (2)I have adapted to the life in the new school.我已经适应了新学校的生活。(学校生活) (3)The reason why some animals became extinct was that they couldn't adapt to the new environment. 有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境。(保护动物) 【联想发散】“一词之差”荟萃： (1)adapt v. 适应，改编→adopt v. 采纳，收养 (2)affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响 (3)expect v. 期待→expert n. 专家 (4)access n. 接近→assess v. 评估 (5)aboard prep. 在船上→abroad adv. 在国外 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted (adapt) from one of our texts. ②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. ③我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 I will not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better. ＝Not only will I adapt myself to the American lifestyle, but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better. 7 in case 以防万一 【知识归纳】 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 【名师点津】in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。 【语境运用】用case的相关短语填空 ①In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk. ②She said nothing in case her temper slipped out of gear. ③You may think of giving up studying. In this case, just think it over before making a decision. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. 8 each time 引导时间状语从句 【知识归纳】 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有(the) next time, (the) last time, the first/second/... time等。 (2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见的这类短语有the year, the day, the week, the month等。 (3)表示“一……就……”，常见的这类短语有the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等。 【名师点津】the first time表示“第一次……”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；而for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 【语境运用】完成句子 ①下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。 Next time/The next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. ②我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。 The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. ③他到达当天就拜访了他的老朋友。 He paid a visit to his old friend the day he arrived． Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)The term “hutong”， originally (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 2．(2024·福建省三明市等5地高三一模)At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage (marry) like the majority of girls. 3．(2024·山东省济宁市第一中学高三月考)When it comes to addictive (addict) foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. 4．(2024·新疆石河子第一中学高三月考)The first time I met him, he was working as an engineer in a big company. 5．(2024·九省联考)Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships (relate), the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. 6．Incredibly (incredible), in January 2001, this ancient structure survived a devastating earthquake that measured 7. 7．Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles. 8．(人教B1­U1)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 9．Cracks and leaks are signs of poor construction (construct) in a house. 10．(北师B2­U6)People suffer from high fever, serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 In our daily life, we may often ①suffer from (患有) diseases ②related to different viruses (与不同病毒有关的); however, we can avoid them if we form good living habits, such as eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, and so on. As we know, viruses can cause diseases, which range from a slight cold to the murderous SARS. To stay away from the harm of these viruses, it is recommended that we ③(should) form healthy habits (形成健康的习惯)． In my opinion, forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important, which can help us ④resist the attack of different viruses (抵制不同病毒的攻击). Physically, doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity. Besides, think positively and keep an optimistic view on our life situations. Our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system. In conclusion, we should ⑤have a healthy lifestyle (拥有健康的生活方式), holding a positive life attitude and doing sports regularly. All these habits will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses. Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词tip 的词性和含义 A．v. 付小费　B．n. 小费　C．n. 指点，建议　D．v. 倾斜；倒出 1．The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat. 2．The taxi driver was so rude to her that she didn't tip him. 3．Layla gave me some tips about the best places to visit. 4．He gave the waiter a generous tip. 答案：1.D　2.A　3.C　4.B (二)根据语境选出加黑词sort的词性和含义 A．n. 种，类　B．v. 整理， 把……分类　C．v. 妥善处理，安排妥当 1．He unlatched the box and sorted through the papers. 2．Don't worry. We'll soon have this problem sorted. 3．He's the sort of person who only cares about money. 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A 维度二　构词法 (2024·浙江高考1月)Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. trick源自古法语trichier，早期指的是使用聪明的手段或策略来愚弄或欺骗他人。词根：tric＝阻碍＋k；trick意为诀窍，技巧，技法。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 一划主干：they are some of my best shots。 二括修饰：looking back on the photos是现在分词短语作时间状语，though引导让步状语从句，从句中包含if引导的虚拟条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟。 三会意：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍是我拍的最好的一些照片，不过，如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得好很多。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级/一句多译 1．医生给病人分享了他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗帮助。 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance． 2．If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll become healthy and energetic. end up 3．Typically, he has a preference for those having previous experience. →It's typical of him to have a preference for those having previous experience. (it作形式主语) 4．他第一次来北京时，就爱上了这座城市。 He fell in love with this city the first time he came to Beijing． ＝He fell in love with this city when he came to Beijing for the first time． 5．我建议你在学校积极参加课外活动。 Irecommend you to take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school.(recommend sb to do) ＝I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school(recommend that ...) 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·江苏省南通市海门区高三第一次调研考试) Garden Veggie Frittata (煎蛋饼) 1 tablespoon of olive oil (橄榄油) 1 large potato, thinly sliced 2 green onions, sliced 1 red pepper, seeded and chopped (切碎的) 1 cucumber, chopped 8 eggs 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh basil (罗勒) plus more for decoration 1 cup of cheese salt and pepper to taste Safety Reminder: Remember to wash all vegetables before you begin cooking, and wash your hands after you handle raw eggs. Additional Materials: oven safe pan, sharp knife, whisk (搅拌器), measuring cup, cutting board. 1．Preheat the oven to 375°F. 2．Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the sliced potatoes to the pan, and fry them until they are tender but firm (about 6 minutes). Remove the potatoes from the pan. Put the rest of the olive oil in the pan, and then add the green onions, red pepper, and cucumber. Fry just until the cucumber is tender. Season the vegetables with salt and pepper. 3．In a medium bowl, beat together the eggs, basil, and cheese with a whisk. Pour into the pan over the vegetables. Reduce heat to medium low, and stir the eggs for about a minute. Return the potatoes to the pan, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. You should notice the eggs starting to set around the edges. 4．Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center. 5．Put the frittata onto a serving place. Decorate it with some fresh basil. Slice and serve while warm. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了做蔬菜煎蛋饼的步骤。 1．What is the next step after the oven is preheated? A．Heat the olive oil. B．Pour vegetables into the pan. C．Add egg mixture to vegetables. D．Decorate the frittata with basil. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分下的步骤1“Preheat the oven to 375°F.”和步骤2中的“Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat.(在一个大锅里用中火加热半汤匙橄榄油。)”可知，在预热平底锅后，应该是给油加热。故选A。 2．How long should the eggs be roasted in the oven? A．About 1 minute. B．2 to 3 minutes. C．About 6 minutes. D．10 to 12 minutes. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分下的步骤4可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要烤10到12分钟。故选D。 3．What is one function of basil in the dish? A．To decorate. B．To add sweetness. C．To reserve eggs' color. D．To keep vegetables fresh. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分下的步骤5中的“Decorate it with some fresh basil.”可知，罗勒是用来装饰菜肴的。故选A。 B (2024·陕西省安康市高新中学高三月考)Well over half of the average diet in the UK and US now consists of ultra­processed food (UPF)—or, as one scientist prefers to put it, industrially produced edible (可食用的) substances. Though defining it technically is complex, the simple explanation is that it contains items you wouldn't normally find in a kitchen. Sometimes UPF looks like junk food obviously artificial and high in salt, fat and sugar. But it often comes in reliable forms such as soup, muesli or yogurt. Unfortunately, almost every food that comes with a health claim on the packet is UPF. And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc. Produced by a handful of multinational companies, UPF is created to be cheap to produce and transport, with industrially derived (提取的) substances replacing costlier ingredients (原料) and ensuring long shelf lives. It is also designed to make us buy more—essential in a system where businesses must keep growing to satisfy their shareholders each quarter. Global consumption is rising fast, especially in middle－income countries. The impact is firstly on individual bodies, but through them on health services. This is a social problem that cannot be solved by telling consumers to check product labels. UPF consumption is not propelled by laziness or greed, but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating. Taking on big food is harder than tackling big tobacco has been. It requires addressing a broad range of products that many people cannot simply cut out. But it is possible and necessary. Addressing poverty is central: when people can afford to eat more healthily, they generally do. The government should ensure that people learn not only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites—not by financialised growth. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对超加工食品(UPF)特点及危害的介绍、兴起原因的分析、解决办法的探讨等阐述了对超加工食品的看法：应归咎于市场和企业，而不是消费者。 4．What can we know about UPF? A．It can't be found in a kitchen. B．It looks like junk food but is healthy. C．It is most popular in rich countries. D．It may harm physical and mental health. 答案：D　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“And a vast body ... mental illness, etc.”可知，超加工食品对人们的身心健康都有可能带来危害。故选 D。 5．What does the underlined word “propelled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Forbidden. B．Proved. C．Driven. D．Assessed. 答案：C　词义猜测题。结合画线词后的“but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating”可知，画线词所在的语句要表达的是“UPF的消费不是由懒惰或贪婪驱动的，而是由贫穷、密集的市场营销和旨在让我们不停吃下去的食物驱动的”。由此可猜测出，画线词表示“驱动，促使”。故选C。 6．What is a possible way to deal with the UPF problem? A．To handle the tobacco problem first. B．To limit the production of UPF. C．To ban people from consuming UPF. D．To raise people's awareness of healthy diet. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The government should ensure that ... not by financialised growth.”可知，作者倡导要采取措施让消费者了解如何吃得健康，从而让他们能从自己的营养需求和胃口出发去消费。由此可推知，D项(提高人们对健康饮食的意识。)符合这一倡导。故选D。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．UPF: Blame Businesses, Not Consumers B．UPF: Convenience Food C．UPF: Time to Reach More People D．UPF: A Sensitive Issue 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段内容可知，作者认为超加工食品的盛行应归咎于市场和企业，而不是消费者。A项(UPF：归责企业，而非消费者)最适合作为文章标题。故选 A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·广东汕头高三统考)My husband and I intended to have a quiet, low­key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 1 for them, instead of 2 a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3 . As we all know, food had a magical way of making a night 4 ， and our New Year's Eve certainly 5 that way, thanks to doughnuts (甜甜圈)． I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6 a batch (一批) on Halloween and I found it very 7 . I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 8 a curious ingredient—two cups of mashed potatoes that 9 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were rolled out and cut from a sheet of dough (生面团), then left to 10 until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 11 ， which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 12 cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed (浇上浆液) the tops and then 13 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast. This will become an annual 14 ， I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be 15 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在家里自己烹饪甜甜圈，和家人一起庆祝除夕夜的故事。 1．A.challenge B．occasion C．opportunity D．idea 答案：B　根据上文“We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family”可知，此处表示作者与丈夫想与家人们一起度过除夕夜，让这段时光成为他们的一个特殊时刻。故选B。 2．A.training B．interviewing C．knowing D．hiring 答案：D　根据下文“babysitter”可知，此处指雇用保姆。故选D。 3．A.food B．money C．time D．fun 答案：A　根据下文“As we all know, food had a magical way of making”可知，此处谈及的话题应是食物。故选A。 4．A.short B．silent C．messy D．memorable 答案：D　根据上文可知，今年作者要和家人一起过除夕，让这个除夕成为特殊时刻，结合句中的“food had a magical way”可推知，食物具有实现这一想法的魔力，使这个特殊的除夕令人难以忘怀。故选D。 5．A.turned out B．moved out C．ran out D．stood out 答案：A　根据上文可知，食物具有让一个夜晚变得难忘的魔力，结合句中的“certainly”和“thanks to doughnuts (甜甜圈)”可推知，最终甜甜圈让这个除夕夜变得难忘。故选A。 6．A.put B．made C．brought D．bought 答案：B　根据上文“I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins”和下文“a batch (一批)”可知，作者要做甜甜圈是因为作者的堂兄在万圣节那天做了一批。故选B。 7．A.healthy B．expensive C．impressive D．nutritious 答案：C　根据上文“I decided to make doughnuts”可知，作者决定制作甜甜圈是因为堂兄制作的甜甜圈给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 8．A.called for B．carried on C．took up D．cut off 答案：A　根据下文“a curious ingredient”可知，此处表示需要一种奇怪的食材。故选A。 9．A.fortunately B．absolutely C．totally D．possibly 答案：D　根据下文“made the texture lighter”可知，使质地更轻表示一种可能性。故选D。 10．A.flash B．fall C．rise D．extend 答案：C　根据上文“cut from a sheet of dough (生面团)”并结合常识可推知，面团需要发酵。故选C。 11．A.steam B．float C．sink D．cook 答案：D　根据上文“fry in hot oil”可知，接下来要烹饪。故选D。 12．A.considered B．practiced C．finished D．demanded 答案：C　根据下文“cooking in a fairly short time”可知，在相当短的时间内完成烹饪。故选C。 13．A.enjoyed B．waited C．prepared D．longed 答案：A　根据下文“them for the rest of the evening”可知，晚上在享用甜甜圈。故选A。 14．A.celebration B．tradition C．ceremony D．idea 答案：B　根据下文“Whether we host a bigger party ... doughnuts”可知，无论我们是举办大型派对还是举办小型派对，总会有甜甜圈。由此可推知，这将成为一年一度的传统。故选B。 15．A.common B．raw C．fresh D．local 答案：C　根据下文“hot homemade doughnuts”可知，作者一家自制热甜甜圈。由此可推知，总会有新鲜的甜甜圈。故选C。 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$