必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语［W］ 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．benefit：bene­善，好；­fit做→做事后的好处，引申词义：好处，益处 2．design：de­着重；sign 标记→着重做记号，引申词义：设计 3．agriculture：agri­田地，农业；­cult 耕种，培养；­ure 名词后缀→耕种田地，引申词义：农业 4．replace：re­重新；place 放→重新放，引申词义：以……替换，更换 5．prevent：pre­预先，……前的；­vent 来→抢先一步，在别人之前来，引申词义：阻挡，防止 1．crop n. 庄稼，作物 2．sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片 3．frost n. 霜 4．system n. 系统 5．dynasty n. 朝代 6．therefore adv. 因此，由此 7．barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 8．steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的 9．shallow adj. 浅的 10．material n. 材料 11．platform n. 高台，平台 12．sail v. (乘船)航行 13．branch n. 树枝；分支，分行 14．narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的 15．rent v. 租用，租借 16．flavour n. 味，味道 17．climate n. 气候 18．grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 19．energy n. 力量，活力 20．wrap v. 包，裹 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)There's never a stage at which the system (系统) knows what it's talking about. 2．(2024·河南省多地高中毕业班阶段性测试)Renting (租用) a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London, it's also one of the cheapest. 3．(2024·天津和平区耀华中学高三月考)I was, in addition, absurdly shy, and therefore (因此) often mistaken for a fool, which upset me deeply. 4．(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考)In 2018, the pair faced the steep (陡峭的) terrain of the Grand Canyon, completing a challenging hiking in just over 24 hours. 5．(人教B3­U1)However, others feel this is a shallow (浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 6．(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三期末考试)To make sure that AI­generated outputs are accurate, reliable, or appropriate materials (材料) is essential. 7．(2024·广东省广州市执信中学高三质量检测)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow (狭窄的) specialty. 8．(2024·河北省省级联测高三月考)The findings in this report suggest that we should try to limit our screen time and maintain an energy (力量) balance. 1．completion n. 完成，结束→complete v. 完成　adj. 完全的，彻底的→completely adv. 彻底地；完全地；完整地 2．region n. 地区，区域→regional adj. 地区的 3．prevent v. 阻挡，防止→prevention n. 预防；防止，防范→preventable adj. 可以预防的；可以阻止的 4．harmony n. 融洽相处，和睦→harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→harmonize v. 和谐；使协调→harmoniously adv. 和谐地 5．design v. 设计→designer n. 设计师 6．harm n．& vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 7．agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的，耕种的；农艺的，农学的 8．replace v. 以……替换，更换→replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品，替换物 9．mineral n. 矿物，矿物质；矿产→mine n. 矿，矿井；地雷，水雷　v. 采(煤等矿物) 10．consumer n. 消费者→consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费 11．priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj. 优先的，较重要的；在前面的；先前的 12．beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的→beautifully adv. 美好地，漂亮地 13．structure n. 结构，构造，组织→structural adj. 建筑结构的；建筑用的 14．living adj. 活的，活着的→live v. 生存，活着；生活在；居住→lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的 15．observatory n. 天文台，观象台→observe v. 注意到，观察到；注视，监视→observation n. 观察，监视；观察力 16．publish v. 出版→publishing n. 出版；出版业→publisher n. 出版者，出版商；发行人 17．expert adj. 内行的，专家的　n. 内行，专家→expertly adv. 熟练地，巧妙地 18．limited adj. 有限的→limit n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限　vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→limitation n. 限度，限制→limitless adj. 无限度的，无限制的；无界限的 19．benefit n. 好处，益处　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 20．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→please vt. 使愉快，使满意→pleased adj. 愉快，满意→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→pleasure n. 愉快，满意；乐事 1.The expert operated the new machine expertly, which we admired greatly.(expert) 2．Many children a day die from preventable diseases and we must put emphasis on prevention as well as take measures to prevent it happening. (prevent) 3．Here is full of harmony and humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony) 4．Landscape design can offer beautiful living conditions and beautify environment. (beauty) 5．The lies he told harmed our friendship of many years. That really did harm to us. (harm) 6．China always focuses on agriculture, and agricultural production is highly developed. (agriculture) 7．Replacement is guaranteed; we can be responsible to replace it if not qualified.(replace) 8．According to the prior arrangement, the search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.(prior) 1 narrow [熟义]　adj. 狭窄的，不宽的 [生义]　adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的；狭隘的，目光短浅的　v. 变窄；缩小 ①He who has a narrow vision concentrates on immediate interests. 目光短浅的人只关注眼前的利益。 ②The president won a narrow victory in the election. 这位总统在选举中勉强获胜。 ③But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. 但30年后，许多国家的城市和农村人口的BMI差距已经大幅缩小。 2 grand [熟义]　adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 [生义]　adj.(用于大建筑物等的名称)大；极好的；快乐的 ①The Grand Canal is still navigable in certain sections. 大运河有几段仍可以行船。 ②I had a grand day out at the seaside. 我在海边度过了快乐的一天。 3 desert [熟义]　n. 沙漠，荒漠 [生义]　v. 抛弃，离弃，离开，遗弃(某人/物)；舍弃，离弃(某地方) ①All my confidence deserted me when I walked into the examination room. 当我走进考场时，我失去了所有的信心。 ②When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being one or two dogs lying under some trees. 当他们到达那里时，村子里似乎空无一人，唯一的生命迹象是躺在树下的一两条狗。 ③A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. 意大利通过了一项法律，对遗弃宠物的人处以巨额罚款和监禁。 4 climate [熟义]　n. 气候 [生义]　n. 风气，思潮；形势，局势，氛围 ①Favorable public moral climate can enhance the harmony of families as well as the social advance. 良好的社会风气能促进家庭的和谐及社会的进步。 ②We need to create a climate in which business can prosper. 我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的氛围。 小积累 1.盘点pre­开头的单词 ①prevent v. 预防 ②prewar adj. 战前的 ③prepaid adj. 预付的 ④prepare v. 准备 ⑤previous adj. 先前的 ⑥preview v. 预演；预览 2．“因此”表达种种 ①therefore ②hence ③thus ④accordingly ⑤consequently 3．自然景观一览 ①basin 盆地，低洼地 ②canyon 峡谷 ③valley 谷，山谷 ④waterfall 瀑布 ⑤channel 海峡 ⑥desert 沙漠 二　语块过关测＋练 1．be in doubt (about) (对……)有疑问 2．at one with 与……一致 3．bring ... into 把……带入 4．go to the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 5．a variety of 很多，各种各样的 6．nothing better than 没有什么比……更好 7．pass down 把……往下传；传承 8．allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 9．turn ... into ... 把……变成…… 10．reflect on 考虑；回想 11．be made from 由……制成 12．as well as 也；同样 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 2．(北师B3­U9)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 3．(2024·河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三检测)What makes it even more sustainable is the ink used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. 4．(2024·四川省江油中学高三月考)Living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women are allowed to take part. 5．He went to the trouble to organize a leaving party for her, but she didn't turn up. 6．So far, these traditional stories have been passed down from parents to children over many generations. 7．We'd like nothing better than to see him walk off with the big prize. 三　句式迁移练 1．make＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语 【迁移创新】Some banks make it difficult to open an account． 一些银行把开户弄得很困难。 2．with的复合结构 【迁移创新】With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner. 工作完成后，他高兴地接受了宴会的邀请。 3．while作并列连词，表示对比 【迁移创新】While she sailed through her exams, he struggled. 她顺利通过了考试，而他却奋力挣扎。 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 The Longji Rice Terraces, 1 (build) by the Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi, are colourful in different seasons. 2 took hundreds of years to complete them. People turned the entire mountains 3 terraces because of few large, flat areas of land in the region. The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and keep the soil from 4 (wash) away. People designed the terraces 5 (wise) using many waterways connecting with each other. In the rainy season, rainwater 6 (move) down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The water changes into vapour due to the sun's heat, 7 forms clouds. And then rain from the clouds falls down onto the terraces again. Besides, the environment of the terraces is perfect for 8 (bird) and fish. The terraces are valuable for the local people to pass down 9 (they) tradition and thousands of visitors come to appreciate 10 wonder which is created by people and nature together. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.built　2. It　3.into　4.being washed　5.wisely　6.moves　7.which　8.birds　9.their　10.the The book The Secret Garden, 1 (publish) in 1911, inspires people to plant flowers. But before that, only a few people had enough money 2 (have) gardens. Many houses have been built 3 gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the 4 (tall) sunflowers. Some people spend much time 5 (grow) their vegetables for competitions. While many British like spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty around them. However, the space on 6 to grow things is limited so people have begun to look for new 7 (solve). Many people are waiting for rental land while some use their rooftops as 8 private garden. These gardens 9 (improve) the air quality and people's living conditions since then. Just as the line from The Secret Garden, not only does gardening do good to the environment, it also brings benefits to the soul, 10 (allow) you to be at one with nature and create beauty. Take a moment to reflect on this line: “Where you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.” 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 答案：1.published　2.to have　3.with　4.tallest　5.growing　6.which　7.solutions　8.a　9.have improved　10.allowingⅡ 学思悟·重点突破 1 prevent v. 阻挡，防止(☞prevention n. 预防；防止，防范 ☞preventable adj. 可以预防的；可以阻止的) 【知识归纳】 (1)prevent ... (from) doing sth＝stop ... (from) doing sth＝keep ... from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (2)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 【语用点拨】 (1)prevent environment from being polluted 阻止环境被污染(倡议书) (2)The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.这位父亲正尽最大努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。(情节描写) (3)Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine. 预防在传统医学中也起着主导作用。(告知信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (fall) victim to cheaters. ②Social attention should be paid to keeping our Earth from being polluted (pollute)． ③该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。 It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth (from) getting warm．(prevent) 2 harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐 (☞harmonize v. 和谐；使协调 ☞harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 ☞harmoniously adv. 和谐地) 【知识归纳】 (1)in harmony (with ...) (与……)和睦相处；(与……)协调一致 out of harmony (with ... ) (与……)不协调 (2)be harmonious with ... 与……和谐/一致 【语用点拨】 (1)experience the harmony of nature and local people 体验大自然和当地人之间的和谐(邀请信) (2)If everyone in the society can give a helping hand to each other, it is more likely that society will become more harmonious. 如果社会中的每个人都可以互相帮助，那么社会就更有可能变得更加和谐。(倡议书) (3)to live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处(建议信) (4)contribute to building a warm and harmonious society 为建设一个温馨且和谐的社会贡献力量(演讲稿) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more harmonious (harmony)． ②With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature. ③和现实世界格格不入的是他们，而不是她。 It was they that were out of harmony with the actual world, not she. 3 design v. 设计　n. 打算，意图，目的 (☞designer n. 设计者) 【知识归纳】 (1)design ... for ... 为……而设计 be designed for/to do ... 旨在；打算被用来做…… (2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 【语用点拨】 (1)design a poster for the campaign 为活动设计海报(招聘) (2)be designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time 目的是帮助那些长期失业的人(活动目的) (3)She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design. 我们正要离开时她来了，但我不确定这是偶然还是故意的。(心理描写) 【名师点津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： 故意地 by design; on purpose; deliberately 偶然地 by chance; by accident; accidentally 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Anyone who breaks the rule by design in the Olympic Games deserves punishment. ②Today I am living a creative life as the designer (design) of my own fashion brand. ③这部电影是专门为100周年校庆设计的，重点放在学校的历史和发展上。 This film is specially designed for the 100th school anniversary, focusing on the history and development of our school. 4 harm v．& n. 伤害，损害(☞harmful adj. 有害的 ☞harmless adj. 无害的) 【知识归纳】 (1)there is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处 (2)对……有害 【语用点拨】 (1)do harm to society and individuals 对社会和个人有危害(建议信) (2)He may look fierce, but he means no harm. 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。(外貌描写) (3)give off harmful gases 散发有害气体(保护环境) (4)make the object harmless before you use it 使用前使该物品无害(说明书) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The plant, harmed (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival. ②Staring at the screen is harmful (harm) to our eyes. ③为了人民的利益，当地政府已经关闭了一些对环境有极大危害的工厂。 For the benefit of people, the local government closed down some factories which had done a lot of harm to the environment. 5 replace v. 以……替换，更换(☞replacement n. 代替) 【知识归纳】 (1)replace ... with/by ... 用……替换…… replace sb as 取代某人成为…… (2)take the place of＝take sb's place 代替某人 in place of 代替 【语用点拨】 (1)I'm going to replace my old car with a new one. 我打算把我的旧车换成一辆新车。(计划) (2)The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company. 经理接替鲍勃担任公司董事长。(情节描写) (3)Unless we can find a replacement for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time. 除非我们能找到一个人代替我们的助理，否则这个项目将不能及时完成。(建议信) 【名师点津】(1)in place of为介词短语，不可单独作谓语。 (2)replace，take one's place和take the place of可作谓语。 (3)take place表示“发生”，无被动。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. ②She will continue in her present job until a replacement (replace) can be found. ③找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager. ＝It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager. ＝It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. 6 limited adj. 有限的(☞limit n. [C]限制；极限；界限　vt. 限制 ☞limitless adj. 无限制的) 【知识归纳】 (1)beyond the limit 超过限度 set a limit to 限制…… (2)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内 be limited to ...受限制于…… 【语用点拨】 (1)The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.这个队已竭尽全力。(报道) (2)There's a limit to the number of times I can stop what I'm doing just so I can help him！我可以停下手里的工作帮他的忙，但不能帮个没完，总要有个限度！(情节描写) (3)I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。(演讲稿) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①“There is a limit to developing (develop) technology in a laboratory，” he said. ②Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited (limit) resources. ③他的英语水平非常有限，以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。 His English is so limited that he can't understand what the native speakers say. (so ... that) ＝So limited is his English that he can't understand what the native speakers say. (so倒装句型) 7 be in doubt (about) (对……)有疑问 【知识归纳】 There is no doubt about/that ... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt about/whether ... 对……有疑问 I don't doubt that ... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑…… without/beyond doubt 无疑，确实 【名师点津】(1)肯定句中： (2)否定句、疑问句中： doubt (n.& v．)＋that 引导的同位语从句或宾语从句 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The evidence presented in court proved beyond/without doubt that the defendant was guilty. ②There is no doubt that Tu Youyou is a great hero. ③比赛的结果直到最后一分钟才确定。 The result of the game was in doubt until the last minute. 8 with的复合结构 【知识归纳】 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构可位于句首或句尾，在句中常作 时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下： (1)with＋宾语＋adj. (adj. 表示状态) (2)with＋宾语＋adv. (adv. 表示状态) (3)with＋宾语＋介词短语 (4)with＋宾语＋done (done表示完成或被动) (5)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或进行) (6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Moreover, wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive social images built (build)． ②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. ③With many books to buy (buy), our teacher went to the biggest bookstore. ④So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. →With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构) Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·九省联考)The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections. 2．With so much work to do (do), I can't go on holiday with you. 3．(2024·江西省泰和中学高三月考)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. 5．(2024·辽宁省实验中学高三月考)This becomes particularly harmful (harm) when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. 6．(人教XB1­U2)To be honest, I doubt whether/if I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 7．It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or by design. 8．(译林B2­U1)In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. 9．Satisfactory completion (complete) of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work. 10．(北师B3­U8)To me, green living is about living in harmony with nature. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 In recent years, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it. We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. ①With cars and factories increasing (随着汽车和工厂不断增加), plenty of carbon gases are let off, ②leading to serious air pollution (导致严重的空气污染). If the situation continues, ③there is no doubt that (毫无疑问) natural resources will be used up and environment will be destroyed. During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, we should ④prevent people from cutting down trees (阻止人们砍伐树木) arbitrarily (任意地). Second, clean and ⑤renewable energy (再生能源) should be developed. Third, many things that people throw away should be recycled and reused. In a word, I think everyone should do his part to live a low carbon life and ⑥live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐共处)． Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词narrow 的词性和含义 A．adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的　B．v. 变窄；缩小 C．adj. 狭窄的，不宽的　 D．adj. 狭隘的；目光短浅的 1．The narrow windows admit little light into the room. 2．She was elected by a narrow majority. 3．The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. 4．We need to move beyond a narrow idea of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. 答案：1.C　2.A　3.B　4.D (二)根据语境选出加黑词climate的词性和含义 A．n. 气候　B．n. 风气，思潮　C．n. 形势，局势，氛围 1．The economic climate remains uncertain. 2．We should strive to safeguard public morals and improve social climate. 3．Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 答案：1.C　2.B　3.A 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 派生词： con­ 共同，一起；­sum 用，拿；­er ……的人，名词后缀；consumer意为消费者。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high­quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. 一划主干：I examine issues。 二括修饰：such as 举例说明issues, the importance和the necessity并列，to replace ... 作目的状语，spent是非谓语动词作后置定语。 三会意：在这些章节中，我探讨了独处的重要性，以及培养高质量休闲活动的必要性等问题，以取代现在大多数花在漫无目的地使用电子设备上的时间。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 2．唯一的区别是，有些人从中学习，而另一些人则重复它们。 The only difference is that some people learn from them while others repeat them． 3．The project was designed to help the students in need. The project didn't work out as planned. →The project, designed to help the students in need, didn't work out as planned. (分词短语作后置定语) 4．约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, and fixed his eyes on a book. (并列句) ＝John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. (with复合结构) 5．有些男生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这对他们的健康非常有害。 Some boys are addicted to playing computer games, which is very harmful to their health. (定语从句，harmful) ＝Some boys are addicted to playing computer games, causing great harm to their health. (分词作状语，harm) 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·福建龙岩一中高三月考)Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two­week­old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, the blesbok is a really common antelope to see and is therefore often overlooked and under­appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok's secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible. After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesboks. Vera called out Meme's name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesboks all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesboks lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her. After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam (山姆)和妻子Vera (薇拉)救了一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme (米姆)，七个月后把她成功放归野外，几个月后再次与她意外相遇。 1．What happened to Meme when she was spotted? A．She became an orphan. B．She was lost in the forest. C．She was hunted by a couple. D．She was abandoned by her mother. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他的妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。由此可推知，Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。故选A。 2．What was Meme's life with the couple like? A．She was rare to be seen outside. B．She was hard to be artificially fed. C．She fitted in well with the whole family. D．She was under­appreciated in the family. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meme would follow Vera ... a cat all walking together.(无论薇拉走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。)”可推知，Meme很适应这个家。故选C。 3．Which word can best explain the underlined word “fend” in the last paragraph? A．Look. B．Care. C．Search. D．Hunt. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上下文可知，夫妇俩把一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己。fend意为“照看，照料”，与care意思相近。故选B。 4．Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok? A．Effortless. B．Unsatisfactory. C．Rewarding. D．Heartbreaking. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So it required a huge amount of patience ... it deserved the effort.”和“It was a privilege ... they thought was ever possible.”和最后一段中的“They had put so much time ... it all worthwhile.”可推知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊以及之后的一切付出都是值得的。故选C。 B (2024·广东东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学高三联考)The dodo, a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century, will be brought back to a semblance (外观) of life if attempts by a gene­editing company are successful. Gene­editing techniques now exist that allow scientists to extract the dodo genome (基因组) that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the body of a living relative. The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodo's existence, could help inform the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued. Beth Shapiro, the lead paleo­geneticist (古遗传学家) at Colossal, told the Guardian she tried to persuade a museum to let her extract DNA from a preserved dodo exhibited there. She said there were hundreds of dodos in collections around the world, so it had been possible to sequence the dead bird's genome. But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been made extinct. “It would be crazy to think the solution to the world's biodiversity crisis was to bring back a proxy．” she said. Ben Lamm, the chief executive of the company, said they were raising a further 150 million dollars to pursue the research on the dodo. He pointed out that it could assist conservation efforts for many other threatened species around the world, as it would develop techniques that could allow scientists to detect and preserve key features in those existing species that could help them adapt in a changing climate. Prof. Ewan Birney from European Molecular Biology Laboratory, who was not involved with Colossal's work, said it would be “very, very challenging” to recreate the dodo genome. He added, “I've no idea whether the project will work as they claim, but the question is not just ‘can you do this’， but ‘should you do it？’ ... I'm not sure what purpose it serves, and whether this is really the best distribution of resources. We should be saving the species that we have before they go extinct.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正努力复活渡渡鸟，但是生物学家对是否应该进行这类研究存在激烈的争论。 5．What can we learn about dodo from the text? A．It is a bird that is only unique to Mauritius. B．The research on it has raised conflicting opinions. C．It has been successfully brought back to life. D．It could be recreated within the remains of a relative. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，科学家们对已灭绝的渡渡鸟进行深入的研究，但是，这项研究是否应该进行存在着激烈的争论。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “proxy” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Fake. B．Creature. C．Model. D．Replacement. 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容可知，Beth Shapiro (贝丝·夏皮罗)认为复活的渡渡鸟永远不会代替灭绝的渡渡鸟，由此可推知，画线词所在的句子意为“认为解决世界生物多样化危机的方法是带回一个‘替代品’是一个疯狂的想法”，画线词与replacement意义相近。故选D。 7．What's Prof. Ewan Birney's attitude towards Colossal's work? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Conservative. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He added ... they go extinct.”可知，Prof. Ewan Birney (伊万·伯尼)怀疑这种研究的资源分配方式，并且提议应该在动物灭绝前去拯救这些物种。由此可推知，她持批评态度。故选A。 8．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Pros and Cons of Reviving Dodo B．Gene­editing Techniques in Effect C．Scientists Trying Hard to Recreate Dodo D．A Vain Attempt to Bring Dodo Back to Life 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们要复活渡渡鸟的利和弊。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价南粤名校联考)Home gardens produce delicious food.But that's not their main virtue. Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super­market box, probably harvested unripe. 1 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 2 Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? 3 They mistake the product for the purpose. Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration (挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 4 No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself. A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt. 5 A．No one can ever avoid this hard stage. B．So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food? C．This might explain why many people desire a home garden. D．These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening. E．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days. F．To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. G．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了园艺的真正乐趣。 1．E　根据上文“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.(一颗来自超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收获。)”可知，E项(当它被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。)符合语境。故选E。 2．C　上文“But the two berries ... differs from listening to it on a old tape.(但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。)”讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项(这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。)和上文构成因果关系，承接上文。故选C。 3．D　根据上文“Other people ... so why bother to make your own meals？(然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又像样的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢？)”及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.”可知，人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项(这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力。)符合语境。故选D。 4．G　上文“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration (挫败感)．”提到一个园子，尤其是在早些年的时候，产出很少，会有挫败感。G项(即使是专业的园丁也会因为不理想的天气而损失一季的收成。)是对上文产出少这个内容的举例说明。故选G。 5．F　上文“The deepest pleasure ... with hands in the dirt.(最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不在于生产的食物，而在于那个幽长的下午沾满泥土的双手。)”讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项(做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长。)承接上文。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·河北省邯郸市高三一模)In Sweden, September 3，1967 is remembered as “Dagen H” 1 “Day H”. It was the day on 2 the traffic changed from driving on the left­hand side of the road to the right. The change was extremely unpopular, but it was necessary. Finland and Norway are Sweden's neighboring 3 (country). Their drivers were already driving on the right­hand side of the road. Besides, the percentage of the Swedish driving left­hand­drive cars 4 (be) about ninety percent then. But that type of car is more suitable for a right­side driving than a left­side driving. What's more, the number of cars on the road had increased from 500，000 to 1.5 million. The situation obviously called 5 a change. On September 3, 1967, nearly all the traffic 6 (block) on all roads from one o'clock to six o'clock in the morning. Drivers were requested 7 (stop) at ten to five, and then they carefully changed to the right­hand side of the road, and stopped again before being 8 (official) allowed to move at five o'clock. In Stockholm and Malmo, two of the largest cities in Sweden, the block lasted even 9 (long) to allow workers to change all the road signs. From the road­safety point of view, the change was worth 10 effort. On the “Day H”， only 157 small crashes were reported, of which only thirty­two caused some injuries. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 5． 　6. 　7. 　8. 9． 　10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在瑞典，1967年9月3日这一天，交通从左侧转向右侧。文章介绍了这一习俗的来历。 1．or　考查连词。句意：在瑞典，1967年9月3日被称为“Dagen H”或“Day H”。前后之间是选择关系。故填or。 2．which　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这一天，交通从左行转为右行。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the day，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 3．countries　考查名词。根据设空前的Finland and Norway可知，此处应用country的复数。故填countries。 4．was　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。the percentage of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据设空后的then可知，描述的是当时的数据，为一般过去时。故填was。 5．for　考查介词。call for意为“需要……”。故填for。 6．was blocked　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词block与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语On September 3, 1967可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语all the traffic表示单数意义，be动词应用was。故填was blocked。 7．to stop　考查非谓语动词。be requested to do sth意为“被要求做某事”。故填to stop。 8．officially　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词allow，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 9．longer　考查副词的比较级。句意：在瑞典最大的两个城市斯德哥尔摩和马尔默，为了让工作人员更换所有的路标，封锁持续的时间更长。根据设空前的even以及句意可知，此处表示更长时间。故填longer。 10．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的瑞典政府将交通规则的左行制改为右行制所付出的努力。故填the。 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$