选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，外研版）

第一部分　教材过关 选择性必修第二册　 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．assist：as临近；sist________→站在旁边，引申词义：________________ 2．miracle：mir惊奇；­acle________后缀→令人惊奇的事，引申词义：____________________ 3．compensate：com­全部；pens 花费；­ate________后缀→花费的钱全部(拿回来)，引申词义：______________ 4．joint：join ____________；­t________后缀→结合的，连接的，引申词义：________________ 5．altogether：al________；to ________；gether________→全部聚集，引申词义：_______ 站立 协助，帮助 名词 意外的幸运事；奇迹 动词 弥补，补偿 结合，连接 形容词 联合的，共同的 全部地 朝，向 聚集 完全 目录 1．boundary n. ________________ 2．________ n. (一项)统计数据 3．ward n. ________________ 4．battlefield n. ________________ 5．portion n. ________________ 6．comrade n. ________________ 7．combat v. ________________ 8．________ v. 处理，对付(难题) 9．________ v. 为……消毒，给……杀菌 10．________ n. 少数派；少数 分界线；边界 statistic 病房 战场 一部分 同志；朋友 防止，抑制 tackle disinfect minority 单词检测 目录 11．________ n. 爆发，突然发生 12．cast v. ________________ 13．________ n．人类 14．___________ adj. 和睦的，融洽的 15．________ n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹 16．________ adj. 公民的，国民的 17．conceive v. ________________ 18．________ n. 诊所；门诊部 19．________ adj. 平民的；百姓的 20．________ n. 自由 outbreak 选派(角色) mankind harmonious miracle civil 构想，设想 clinic civilian liberty 目录 单词语境练 1．(人教XB3­U1)Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the ________ (公民的) service, so he turned to painting instead. 2．(2024·黑龙江省佳木斯市第十一中学高三质量监测)As we got to know each other better, we decided to form a band to create __________ (和谐的) melodies together. 3．(2024·重庆市巴南区部分学校高三诊断考试)The belief is that there is a ________ (边界) between learning new skills and getting a sense of achievement. 4．(北师XB3­U9)Since the end of the SARS epidemic, scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prevent any future ________ (爆发)． civil harmonious boundary outbreaks 目录 5．(2024·江苏省泰州中学、宿州中学、宜兴中学高三月考)The program offers research opportunities and support to students historically disadvantaged in the fields of natural science and quantitative reasoning, such as racial and ethnic ________ (少数), women, and the physically challenged. 6．(2024·云南省昆明市第一中学与红河州第一中学高三联考)________ (处理) the identified habitat loss is key conservation priorities in order to transfer declines in these reptiles. minorities Tackling 目录 7．(2024·湖南省湘东九校高三一模)She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt, and a ________ (自由) as the air flows beneath her wings. 8．(2024·四川省绵阳南山中学高三月考)The discovery of ancient counting rods made of ivory suggests that the Chinese may have been the first in the world to ________ (构想) of negative and positive numbers—800 years earlier than India—according to recent research. liberty conceive 目录 词族拓展检测 1．endure v. 持续存在→_________ n. 忍耐力；耐久性→________ adj. 吃苦耐劳的 2．specialist n. 专家→________ adj. 特殊的，特设的；专门针对……的→________ adv. 专门地；特意，格外 3．assist v. 协助，帮助→________ n. 协助，帮助→________ n. 助手，助理，助教 4．nobly adv. 高尚地，崇高地→________ adj. 高尚的，崇高的 5．tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的→________ n. 悲剧；灾难 endurance endurable special specially assistance assistant noble tragedy 目录 6．rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的→________ n. 报酬，奖金　vt. 酬劳，奖赏 7．inclusive adj. 包容广阔的→________ n. 包含；内含物→________ v. 包含，包括 8．infectious adj. 传染性的→________ v. 感染，传染→________ n. 传染，感染 9．division n. 分歧，分裂；分配→________ v. 分开；分割；划分 10．devotion n. 奉献→________ v. 致力于；奉献→________ adj. 献身的；忠诚的 reward inclusion include infect infection divide devote devoted 目录 11．vital adj. 极其重要的→________ adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地→________ n. 活力，生机；生命力，热情 12．compensate v. 弥补，补偿→___________ n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金 13．relieve v. 给(某人)换班→________ adj. 宽慰的，放心的→________ n. 救济；减轻 14．collaborate v. 合作，协作→____________ adj. 合作的，协作的→________ n. 合作，协作 15．joint adj. 联合的，共同的→________ adv. 联合地，共同地 vitally vitality compensation relieved relief collaborative collaboration jointly 目录 16．dedicate v. 致力于，献身于→________ adj. 专注的；献身的→________ n. 奉献；献身 17．harmonious adj. 和睦的，融洽的→________ n. 和谐，协调，融洽→__________ v. 和谐，协调 18．realistic adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的→________ adj. 实际的；真实的；实在的　adv. 真正地；确实地→___________ adv. 现实地；实际地；逼真地 19．mutual adj. 共有的，共同的→________ adv. 共有地，共同地 20．influential adj. 有影响力的→________ vt. 影响　n. 影响；作用 dedicated dedication harmony harmonize real realistically mutually influence 目录 词族语境练 1．To our ________， being able to tell the truth at last seemed to ________ her and this made us ________. (relief) 2．In view of his disability, his parents often come to his ________. They often ________ him to deliver goods to customers. With the ________ of his parents, his online business goes well. (assist) 3．We admires Lin Qiaozhi's spirit of ________ to the job, with her whole life ________ to her loved career. (dedicate) relief relieve relieved assistance assist assistance dedication dedicated 目录 4．Few people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are ________ to them, their ________ must bring them a big success. (devote) 5．Only if people live in ________ with each other can we have a ________ society. (harmony) 6．The candies were ________ out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the ________ of them. (divide) 7．This event tests both physical and mental ________ and the athletes participating in it often ________ extremely hard conditions. (endure) 8．She's very good at making friends and ________ people, so she has a great ________ on me and I like this ________ girl. (influence) devote devoted devotion harmony harmonious divided division endurance endure influencing influence influential 目录 解除，减轻，缓和 1　relieve [熟义]　v. ________________________ [生义]　v. 给(某人)换班；解围；解放 目录 ①General Beale was relieved of his command. 比尔将军被________了指挥权。 ②The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork. 新来的秘书会________我们文案工作的一些负担。 ③The offensive began several days ago as an attempt to relieve the town. 进攻于几天前开始，试图________这个城镇。 解除 减轻 解放 目录 ①He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign. 他把自己________成是一场诋毁声誉行为的无辜受害者。 ②The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. 价值连城的珍宝被________了尼罗河。 选派（角色） 描述 扔进 2　cast [熟义]　v. ____________________ [生义]　v. 描写，描述；扔；掷；抛；向……投以　n. 全体演员 目录 ③The moon's pale light cast soft shadows. 淡淡的月光________柔和的暗影。 ④The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. 表演非常有趣，________都很优秀。 投下 演员 目录 ①The uncollected rubbish mounts in city streets. 城市街道中未被收集的垃圾________。 ②Her husband mounts the work on velour paper and makes the frame. 她丈夫把作品________丝绒纸上，又做了框架。 ③Friends of the Earth are mounting a campaign to monitor the illegal logging of trees. “地球之友”正在________一项运动，以监督非法采伐树木的行为。 走上，登上 增多 装裱到 发起 3　mount [熟义]　v. _____________ [生义]　v. 增加；安装；组织，开展；发起；安排 目录 As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 作为游客，我们至少要能做到________对待当地人民。 公民的，国民的 文明 4　civil [熟义]　adj. __________________ [生义]　adj. 文明的，有礼貌的 目录 小积累 1.后缀­ous高频形容词集锦 ①harmonious 和睦的，融洽的 ②infectious 有传染性的 ③humorous 幽默的 ④joyous 令人愉快的 ⑤mysterious 神秘的 2.“悲惨的，不幸的”家族 ①tragic ②unlucky ③miserable ④disastrous ⑤unfortunate 3.人的动作描写 ①assist 帮助 ②tackle 处理，对付 ③relieve 给(某人)换班 ④disinfect 为……消毒，给……杀菌 ⑤mount 走上，登上 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 冒险；投机；碰运气 2．________________ 不用说，更不必说 3．___________________ 设身处地；接替某人的职位 4．________________ 由……决定，由……负责；忙于…… 5．________________ 使产生，使出现 6．________________ 致力于 7．________________ 献身于 take chances not to mention step into one’s shoes be up to bring forth be dedicated to take devotion to 目录 8．________________ 白白地 9．________________ 进入；涉足于 10．________________ 使与众不同；使突出 11．________________ 文化冲击 12．_________________ 完全康复 in vain set foot in set apart culture shock make a full recovery 目录 语块语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 1．(2024·湖南省邵东市高三月考)Be courageous, ____________， break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique. 2．(北师XB4­U12)These pioneers of the 20th century ______________ improving the quality of human life on Earth. 3．(2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三适应性考试)Nick would sit with computers on his lap trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, which ended up ____________ no matter how concentrated he was. take chances were dedicated to in vain 目录 4．(人教XB2­U3)It ____________ you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 5．(译林B1­U4)Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will __________________ in a day or two. 6．(译林B2­U1)It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, _____________ the thousands of props inside. is up to make a full recovery not to mention 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．It is/has been＋时间段＋since ... “自从……已有多长时间了” 【迁移创新】____________________________ we last saw each other. 我们已经有六年没有见面了。 2．“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 【迁移创新】Listen! Could you ________________________________ now? 听！你能听到正在唱的那首流行歌曲吗？ It’s been six years since hear the popular song being sung 目录 3．过去分词短语作状语 【迁移创新】____________________________， it is the first factory to produce colour TV sets of high quality. 始建于20世纪80年代，这是第一家生产高品质彩电的厂家。 Founded in the 1980s 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 With no 1 (report) cases for a month, we're celebrating today. I went to Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. Seeing the tragic scenes caused by Ebola, I felt it was my duty to offer my help. It is 2 (absolute) important to remember that there 3 (be) no borders for doctors. My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian 4 (special). She introduced me to three others 5 (work) for or alongside MSF. Upon my arrival, there was 6 unforgettable case 7 a family of six were infected and four of them soon died. We knew there was little 目录 hope for the remaining brothers, but we did everything we could 8 (save) them. As a result, both boys have made a full recovery. To be caught 9 in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but between all those who have come from different parts of the world. Though my time is almost up, MSF 10 (member) will go on with the tireless work. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.reported　2.absolutely　3.are　4.specialist　5.working　6.an　7.where　8.to save　9.up　10.members 答案 目录 On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, Abraham Lincoln mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He was there in memory of the 1 (die) soldiers. The place was the site of a recent battle 2 thousands of soldiers had died. At that time, America was 3 (bitter) divided. For two years, its people had been deep in a civil war. The Union side won but 4 a great cost. Over 50，000 soldiers 5 (kill) or wounded. His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason 6 (look) to the future. He gave them 7 new vision of 8 the United States of America should be, based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before. It was what the soldiers had died for. 目录 Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the 9 (boundary) between black and white, and work step by step towards the 10 (equal) of humankind. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.dead　2.where　3.bitterly　4.at　5.were killed　6.to look　7.a　8.what　9.boundaries　10.equality 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 assist v. 协助，帮助(☞assistance n. 协助，帮助 ☞assistant n. 助手，助理，助教) 【知识归纳】 (1)assist sb with sth/in doing sth/to do sth 帮助某人(做)某事 (2)with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come/go to one's assistance 来/去帮助某人 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)a course to assist adults to return to the labour market 帮助成人重返劳工市场的课程(课程介绍) (2)We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我们将帮你找个住的地方。(求助信回复) (3)The family decided to assist me with my chores. 家人决定分担我的琐事。(提供帮助) (4)Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。(场景描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①The __________ (assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover. ②He was of great _____________ (assist) to me in research for my book. ③Here are some good sources of information to assist you _____ making the best selection. ④I'd appreciate it if you could assist me to finish the experiment. →I'd appreciate it if you could ______________________ the experiment. ⑤在当地人的帮助下，他很快找到了乡村医生。 ______________________________, he found the country doctor quickly. assistant assistance in assist me in finishing With the assistance of the natives 目录 2　 vital adj. 极其重要的(☞vitally adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地 ☞vitality n. 活力，生气；生命力) 【知识归纳】 be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth ……是十分重要的 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)play a vital role in our society 在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用(事物评价) (2)maintain the vigor and vitality 保持生机与活力(人物描写) (3)It was vital to show that he was not afraid. 最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。(个人感受) (4)Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。(事实描述) (5)Vitamins are vital for health. 维生素对健康是极其重要的。(事实描述) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Enough sleep is vital _______ the students' well­being and health. ②It is not ________ (vital) important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help. ③She is bursting with ________ (vital) and new ideas. ④至关重要的是我们应该立即进行手术。 ______________________________ the operation immediately. ＝________________________ the operation immediately. for/to vitally vitality It is vital that we should carry out It is vital for us to carry out 目录 3　 minority n. 少数派；少数(☞minor adj. 较少的，次要的　n. 未成年人；辅修课程　v. 辅修) 【知识归纳】 (1)(be) in the/a minority 占少数 a/the minority of ... 少数…… ethnic minority 少数民族 (2)minor in 辅修 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)undergo minor surgery 做小手术(医疗健康) (2)minor injuries 轻伤(医疗健康) (3)There may be some minor changes to the schedule. 时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。(安排介绍) (4)Many university students will minor in some practical courses. 许多大学生都会辅修一些实用性的课程。(人物描写) (5)Most of the people are in favor of the plan, while those who oppose it are in the minority. 大多数人赞成这个计划，而反对它的人只占少数。(观点陈述) (6)Only a minority of young people play classical instruments. 只有少数年轻人弹奏古典乐器。(事实描述) 目录 【名师点津】a/the minority of后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is reported that women are ________ the minority at the meeting. ②I actually also was considering English and ended up minoring _______ English. ③少数孩子喜欢自然风光，而大多数孩子喜欢游乐园。 ____________________________ fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. in in A minority of children are 目录 4　 rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的(☞reward n. 奖励；回报；报酬　v. 奖励；奖赏；给……以报酬) 【知识归纳】 (1)in reward for ... 为了酬谢/报答/奖励…… as a reward for ... 作为对……的奖励/报酬，为了表彰…… (2)reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事报答/奖赏某人 reward sb with ... 用……报答/回报/奖励某人 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)a rewarding experience 有益的经历(个人感受) (2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。(人物描写) (3)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。(人物描写) (4)He was given a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为勇敢而被授予了勋章作为奖励。 (人物描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As a matter of fact, teaching young children is a challenging and __________ (reward) job. ②Our school rewarded the winners ______ gifts of fruits and flowers when the race ended. ③我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _______________ your generous help. ＝I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _____________ your generous help. rewarding with as a reward for in reward for 目录 5　 dedicate v. 致力于，献身于 (☞dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的 ☞dedication n. 献身，奉献) 【知识归纳】 (1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事 dedicate sth to (doing) sth 把……奉献给(做)某事 (2)be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)She dedicates herself to her work. 她献身于自己的工作。(情感描述) (2)He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 他毕生致力于帮助穷人。(人物描写) (3)I decided that my being should be dedicated to something useful for others. 我决定把我的生命奉献给对别人有用的事情。(心理活动) (4)Her dedication to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。(情感描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to work on a cause worthy of ___________ (dedicate)． ②He's quite ______________ (dedicate) to his students, so he has won their appreciation. ③She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life _____ scientific studies. ④他一生致力于使世界摆脱饥荒和疾病。 He ____________________________ the world from famine and disease. dedication dedicated to dedicated his life to freeing 目录 6　 influential adj. 有影响力的 (☞influence n. 影响，作用　v. 影响，对……起作用) 【知识归纳】 (1)be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响/在……方面有影响力 (2)have an influence on/upon ... 对……有影响 under the influence of ... 在……的影响下 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)a highly influential book 一本十分有影响力的书(书评) (2)He has been influential in shaping economic policy. 他在制定经济政策方面有影响力。(人物描写) (3)Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。(人物描写) (4)We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。(个人感受) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①He was one of the most ___________ (influence) performers of modern jazz. ②The prohibition against driving ________ the influence of drugs or alcohol will save many lives. ③It is found that TV programmes influence teenagers the most. →It is found that TV programmes _____________________________ teenagers. ④从某种意义上说，他的学说在哲学领域是有影响力的。 In a sense, his teachings __________________ the field of philosophy. influential under have the greatest influence on/upon are influential in 目录 7　bring forth 使产生，使出现 【知识归纳】 含有bring的其他短语： bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring about 引起；导致；发生 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring out 使显现；引出；推出 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't clearly remember who brought _____ the question but remember it definitely brought ________ a heated discussion. ②For the benefit of the citizens, the government has taken measures to bring _______ the house prices. ③The idea he came up with two months ago has brought ____ a lot more money for the company. ④中华人民共和国实现了令人瞩目的飞跃，创造了震惊世界的“中国奇迹”。 The PRC has made the impressive leap, _______________ the “China miracle” that has astonished the world. about down in bringing forth up 目录 8　“It be＋时间段＋since ... ”句型 【知识归纳】 (1)“It be＋时间段＋since ... ”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语动词为is或has been时，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语动词为was时，since从句用过去完成时。 (2)since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“自从某人做某事已有多长时间了”；若从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词时，则意为“自从某人不做某事已有多长时间了”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It is two years since the party _______ (come) into power. ②It was ten years since he _____________ (earn) his own living. ③One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student. → _________________________ since I came to this school as an exchange student. came had earned It is/has been one week 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very __________ (reward)． 2．(北师B2­U6)In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most __________ (influence) figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. 3．(2024·福建省三明市等5地高三一模)Kevin's enthusiasm for life was quite __________ (infection)． rewarding influential infectious 目录 4．(译林XB3­U3)Zheng He's efforts help develop and strengthen __________ (harmony) relations with these countries and regions. 5．(2024·浙江省名校协作体高三检测)The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive __________ (divide) of the region and nation. 6．(2024·广东省广州市执信中学高三检测)He took care of them with so much love and __________ (devote)． 7．(译林XB1­U1)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and __________ (relief) feelings of homesickness. harmonious divisions devotion relieving 目录 8．(2024·广东省江门市部分学校高三联考)But it is now on the red list drawn up by the Heritage Crafts Association (HCA), which has warned that more __________ (special) are retiring than entering the profession. 9．(2024·安徽省十校联盟高三质量检测)That's why it is vital __________ (keep) rivers clean and free of pollutants. 10．(2024·福建省龙岩第一中学高三第一次月考)We called ourselves “sighted __________ (assist)” and each of us was paired with a visually impaired trainee chef. specialists to keep assistants 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Editor, Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I‘ve just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand. I had been worried about the ① _______________ (文化冲击) but fortunately the other volunteers and local teachers were really welcoming. We were able to ② ________________________ (和……形成紧密的联系) each other as well as our students. cultural shock form close connections with 目录 Throughout, we made ③ _____________ (共同努力) to make our classes a success, so that we could all enjoy the ④ _________________ (互惠互利) of working well together. It was rewarding to see how our work helped ⑤ ____________________ (团结人心) from different cultures. Before I went, TV and the Internet were my ⑥ ______________________ (世界之窗) but being there in person was even better. I think the experience has taught me to ⑦ __________________ (更具包容性) and I can't wait to do it all over again. Yours， Paul a joint effort mutual benefits bring people together window on the world be more inclusive 目录 Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词relieve的词性和含义 A．v. 缓解　B．v. 减轻　C．v. 给(某人)换班　D．v. 使解脱；使摆脱　E．v. 免去，解除 1．In a word, bike sharing is an innovative service, which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits. _________ 2．The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines. _________ 3．A part­time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices. _________ 4．At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her. _________ 5．The medicine greatly relieved him of his headache. _________ B E D C A 目录 (二)根据语境选出加黑词cast的词性和含义 A．v. 扔，撒　B．v. 选派(角色)　C．v. 向……投以　D．n. 全体演员 1．The student cast his teacher a confused look. _________ 2．In the film she was cast as a hardworking upright middle­aged woman. _________ 3．He was the only native Italian, the rest of the cast were British. _________ 4．The old fisherman stood in the boat and cast his net into the lake. _________ C B D A 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·浙江高考1月)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 一划主干： _______________________________________________________ ________。 二括修饰：and连接_________；though引导_________从句。 三会意：但所有这些增长将占用大量空间，尽管越来越多的人接受太阳能的概念，但很少有人喜欢在他们附近安装大型太阳能电池板。 all of that growth will take up a lot of space and few like large solar panels 并列句 让步状语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．除非你拿出证据，否则你无法说服别人。(事实描述) You will not be able to convince others unless you ______________________. 2．他花了一下午的时间试图把这个书柜组装起来，但没有成功。(人物描写) He spent all afternoon trying to put this bookcase together, _____________. 3．I suggested that we should settle the problem in another way. _________ 4．The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other. ____________ 5．我第一次来到一个完全陌生的城市生活和学习。 I came to live and study in a completely strange city _________________ ． ＝____________________________ to live and study in a completely strange city. bring forth your evidence but in vain tackle collaborate for the first time It was the first time that I had come 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2024·重庆万州第二高级中学高三月考) Four Volunteer Abroad Programs Walking Tree Travel This program offers volunteer projects in English teaching, the environment, community development, etc, in a dozen countries. It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students that actively engage travelers in global communities. * 目录 Tanzania: Dance Program On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and orphanages (孤儿院). Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that you'll learn about in Tanzania, and you'll have a wonderful opportunity to volunteer with local children, learn about their culture and dances, and teach them about your culture and background as well. * 目录 St. Lucia Volunteer Program Through this program, you'll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you'll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, present childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more. * 目录 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海外志愿者项目的情况。 Volunteering Journeys This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high­quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers, including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen­friendly positions on many different projects in Africa and Asia. 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What does Walking Tree Travel aim to do? A．Make contributions to improving the environment. B．Advertise English teaching programs in some countries. C．Encourage individuals to have an international outlook. D．Inspire high school students to engage in community development. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Walking Tree Travel部分中的“It has a mission to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them.(它的使命是激励个人成为全球公民并对周围的世界产生兴趣。)”可知，Walking Tree Travel的目的是鼓励个人拥有国际视野。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．What might be a requirement for participants in St. Lucia Volunteer Program? A．Showing outstanding leadership. B．Being cautious and sensitive. C．Having rich teaching experience. D．Having knowledge about nutrition and healthcare. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据St. Lucia Volunteer Program部分中的“Through this program ... healthcare, and education.(通过该项目，您将支持在营养、医疗保健和教育方面面临挑战的儿童。)”可推知，圣卢西亚义工项目的参加者需要具备营养和保健知识。故选D。　 答案 * 目录 3．Which program would you choose if expecting to communicate with scientists and doctors? A．Walking Tree Travel. B．Volunteering Journeys. C．Tanzania: Dance Program. D．St. Lucia Volunteer Program. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Volunteering Journeys部分中的“This program prides ... and community leaders.”可知，如果你希望与科学家和医生交流，你可以选择Volunteering Journeys。故选B。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·湖南省炎德名校高三月考)The captain hadn't even turned off the “fasten your seat belt” light and Matthew Bahani was already having a rough time. Matthew, a 9­year­old with autism (自闭症), was growing increasingly anxious even as his parents hugged and kissed him. “He gets nervous and he can't control himself. He gets loud. He makes noise. It isn't easy，” said his father, Sam Bahani, 48. “You can't imagine what he goes through. He can't express himself.” * 目录 The Bahanis were among the ten families who participated in a program at Newark Liberty International Airport intended to help familiarize autistic children with air travel—a confusing, complex process that, with loud noises, uniformed screening agents and lines of passengers they don't know, can be frightening to them. The “Autism Explores” program—which takes participants through all aspects of the flying experience without leaving the ground—also helps parents, who often find themselves in the position of dealing with a difficult child, as well as with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child's particular difficulty. * 目录 “When you're in a public situation and that happens, people are not always kind，” said Matthew's mother, Jennifer Bahani, 42, who avoids even the shopping mall with Matthew. Each aspect of the program, from check­in to baggage claim, related to the flying experience, except for the actual flying. While the pilot and other flight crew made the usual announcements about flying conditions or the weather on the ground, the plane never actually pulled back from the gate. * 目录 “It's a beautiful day for flying. Sit back and enjoy the flight，” announced the pilot, Geoff Bender, whose 13­year­old daughter, Teresa, is also autistic. “Normalizing activities like flying for children with autism is important in making sure they will lead as full and independent a life as possible，” he said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以9岁的自闭症患者Matthew (马修)为例，介绍了一个帮助自闭症儿童适应空中旅行的项目。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．How did Matthew feel on the plane? A．Terrible. B．Bored. C．Puzzled. D．Uninterested. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He gets nervous ... makes noise.”可知，Matthew在飞机上感到很糟糕。故选A。 答案 * 目录 5．What was the main purpose of the program for children with autism? A．To help them get used to air travel. B．To make them interested in air travel. C．To encourage them to travel independently. D．To let them experience air travel with their parents. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“intended to help familiarize autistic children with air travel(旨在帮助自闭症儿童熟悉航空旅行)”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助自闭症儿童适应空中旅行。故选A。 答案 * 目录 6．What does the underlined “that” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．People scaring the child. B．People being unkind to the child. C．People dealing with a difficult child. D．People not knowing the child is autistic. 答案：D　指代判断题。根据第五段中的“with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child's particular difficulty”以及第六段中的“people are not always kind”可知，成年人因为不知道孩子患有自闭症而害怕，所以当在公共场合人们不知道孩子患有自闭症时，他们并不总是友好的。that指代“人们不知道孩子患有自闭症”这件事。故选D。 答案 * 目录 7．What do we know about the plane? A．It had just taken off. B．It was on the ground. C．It was waiting for passengers. D．It would soon land at the airport. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“which takes participants through all aspects of the flying experience without leaving the ground (让参与者无需离开地面即可体验飞行的各个方面)”可知，飞机在地面上。故选B。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三联考期末) Take a battlefield tour of WWⅠ in 1917 On Labor Day, I watched a British movie named 1917.As indicated by the title, 1917 is set in the disorder and confusion of World War Ⅰ. 1 ， separating British and German troops. * 目录 Two British young soldiers, Blake and Schofield, are awakened from what could have only been a few minutes of sleep. 2 . A few miles away, another company (连队) including Blake's brother, has planned an attack in a few hours, designed to push the Germans back even farther following a recent retreat (撤退). However, recent intelligence suggests that the retreat is a trick that will land them in an ambush (埋伏) that will cost thousands of British lives. 3 ， so Blake and Schofield are ordered to head on foot to that company in order to call off the attack before it can start, a journey that, will force them to travel through the enemy territory. They witness carnage (大屠杀), and one of them happens to stick his hand into the open wound of a dead body. * 目录 The movie is not only known for its unbroken shot (连续镜头) but also for its adaptation of a true story from its director Sam Mendes' grandfather. Through the eyes of Blake and Schofield, the movie shows the horror of a war that cost the lives of countless innocent people. As US scientist Benjamin once said, “ 4 ．” Through this classic and moving movie, we can learn the preciousness of peace and the evil of war. 5 . We ought to always think about how we can prevent war and how we can achieve peace. * 目录 A．It can lead to disorder B．The radio line was down C．They join the army during World War Ⅰ D．There never was a good war, or a bad peace E．They are ordered to report for a new assignment F．We also know that we should always try our best to defend the former G．It takes place in and around the so­called “no man's land” in northern France 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一部反映了第一次世界大战的英国电影《1917》的详细介绍，表达了阻止战争、珍惜和平的愿望。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．G　上文“1917 is set in the disorder and confusion of World War Ⅰ”提到了第一次世界大战，G项(它发生在法国北部所谓的“无人区”及其周围)承接上文，指出了一战发生的地点。故选G。 2．E　上文“Blake and Schofield, are awakened from what could have only been a few minutes of sleep”提到Blake (布莱克)和Schofield (斯科菲尔德)从睡梦中被叫醒了，E项(他们奉命去传达新任务)承接上文，说明了他们被叫醒的原因。故选E。 答案 * 目录 3．B　根据下文“so Blake and Schofield ... through the enemy territory(所以Blake和Schofield奉命步行前往那个连队，以便在进攻开始前取消进攻，这次任务将迫使他们穿越敌方领土)”可知，B项(无线电线路坏了)引出下文，说明二人奉命步行赶往连队的原因。故选B。 4．D　根据上文“Through the eyes of ... countless innocent people.”可知，作者认为战争都是残酷的，都是以牺牲生命为代价的；根据“As US scientist Benjamin once said(正如美国科学家本杰明曾经说过的)”可知，D项(从来没有好的战争，也没有坏的和平)符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．F　根据上文“Through this classic and moving movie, we can learn the preciousness of peace and the evil of war.(通过这部经典感人的电影，我们可以了解到和平的珍贵和战争的邪恶。)”可知，F项(我们也知道我们总是应该尽最大的努力来捍卫前者)承接上文，且其中的“the former”指代上文中的“peace”。故选F。 答案 * 目录 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·江苏省镇江市第一中学高三测试)The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State，the oldest 1 (exist) Great Wall in China, stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It 2 (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. “Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself 3 its enemies, as well as to stop flooding 4 (effective)，” says An Xingzhu, who worked at the town's culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is 5 (protect) cultural relics. * 目录 In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall (夯土墙) were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government 6 (start) to take measures to protect the wall. Rapid development and 7 (construct) have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall. 8 is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges, Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure 9 will take effect on Jan. 1. * 目录 It states that local governments will establish 10 dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites, drones, information platforms and other technological means to monitor the Great Wall. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的长城——古齐国的长城以及对它的保护措施。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．existing　考查非谓语动词。句中stretches为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，exist与其修饰词the Great Wall是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，意为“现存的”。故填existing。 2．was built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子表述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。it指代the Great Wall，表示单数，与build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 3．against/from　考查固定短语。句意：据历史记载，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地阻止洪水。固定短语defend ... against/from ... 意为“抵御……”。故填against/from。 答案 * 目录 4．effectively　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词stop，作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 5．to protect　考查非谓语动词。句意：该站的一项关键任务是保护文物。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应用不定式作表语，表示目的。故填to protect。 6．has started　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the early 1990s”可知，句中应用现在完成时。主语the local government为单数。故填has started。 7．construction　考查词性转换。设空处应用名词与development并列作主语。故填construction。 答案 * 目录 8．It　考查代词。it is＋形容词＋to do为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 9．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词regulation，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 10．a　考查冠词。system为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个动态保障体系”，应用不定冠词。dynamic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 答案 * R $$