内容正文:
Reading(第二、三课时)
1.Alice sat by a river with her sister. 艾丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。
句中by是介词,意为“在……旁边,靠近……”,表示位置关系,与next to的意思接近。例如:
Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁。
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2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬
起头看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。
(1) look up此处作不及物动词短语,意为“向上看”。look up还可意为“查阅”,是“动词+副词”型短语,若跟代词作宾语,代词要放在look与up中间。例如:
You can look up the new word in a dictionary. 你可以在词典里查阅这个新单词。
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(2) pass此处是不及物动词,pass by意为“通过,经过(……旁边)”,相当于walk/go past。例如:
I saw her watering flowers in the garden when I passed by. 我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。
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3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。
take...out of...意为“把……从……中拿出来”。例如:
Please take the cake out of the oven. 请把蛋糕从烤箱中取出来。
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4.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped
down the hole too. 艾丽斯不想让兔子逃脱,所以她也跳进洞里。
(1) get away意为“逃脱;离开”,是不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语。get away from 意为“从……逃脱或离开”。例如:
The bird got away from the cage just now. 鸟儿刚才从笼子里逃脱了。
(2) down此处用作介词,意为“沿着……向下”。例如:
Look! A huge stone is rolling down the hill. 瞧!一块巨石正滚下山坡。
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5.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。
“find sb/sth +形容词/副词/介词短语”意为“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”。例如:
I found the window open when I came back. 回来时,我发现窗户开着。
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【拓展】辨析alone与lonely
alone作形容词时,意为“独自的,单独的”,只是表达一个人的状态,没有情感上的体现。lonely用作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调情感上的孤独与寂寞。例如:
She was alone in the classroom. 她一个人在教室里。
He was lonely and needed friends. 他很孤独,需要朋友。
【即时训练】
( ) Mr Smith lived ________ on the top of a hill, but he never
felt ________.
B
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
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6.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 艾丽斯试
图穿过那扇门,可是她太大了。
(1) try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,否定形式为try not to do sth,意为“尽力不要做某事”。例如:
I will try to learn English well. 我将尽力学好英语。
I tried hard not to laugh. 我强忍住不笑出来。
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(2) through是介词,意为“穿过,通过”,指穿过隧道、窗户、门、森林等。例如:
A cute bird flew into our kitchen just now. 一只可爱的小鸟刚才飞进了我们的厨房。
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【拓展】辨析through、across、over与past
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