选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，经典版）

第一部分　教材过关 选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2 　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．detect　前缀de­表示______________；词根­tect表示______→除去掩盖，揭露秘密；引申为____________ 2．predict　前缀pre­表示__________________；词根­dict表示________→提前说，早说出来；引申为____________________ 3．structure　词根struct表示________，词源同construct；­ure是________后缀；引申为________________ 除去,取消 掩盖 在前；早先；预先 建造 发现；查明 说 预测；预言；预料 名词 结构；体系 目录 4．available　a­表示________；词根­vail表示________，词源同value；­able是________后缀，表示能……的→有价值的；引申为____________________________ 5．prospect 　前缀pro­表示________，同pre­；词根­spect表示________→向前看；引申为________________ 加强 价值 形容词 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 向前 看 可能性；前景 目录 单词检测 1．sensor n. ________________ 2．________ vt. 转换；交换　vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 3．appliance n. ________________ 4．________ adj. 远程的；偏远的 5．________ vt. 劝说；说服 6．mode n. __________________ 传感器；敏感元件 switch 电器；器具 remote persuade 模式；方式；风格 目录 7．________ n. 常规；正常顺序　adj. 常规的；日常的 8．critical adj. ______________________________ 9．________ n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 10．________ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的　n. 常数；常量 11．________ adj. 有关的；有意义的 12．__________ n. 创新；创造 13．________ vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 14．nevertheless adv. _____________________ 15．________ n. 结构；体系　vt. 系统安排；精心组织 16．hence adv. ________________ routine 严重的；关键的；批判性的 instant constant relevant innovation leak 尽管如此；不过；然而 structure 因此；由此 目录 17．________ vi.& vt. (使)停止；终止 18．________ adj. 乡村的；农村的 19．________ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护　n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 20．________ adj. 不正常的；反常的 21．________ n. 职业；事业 22．________ adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性 cease rural advocate abnormal career potential 目录 单词语境练 1．Even though I will not pursue it as my life ________ (职业), I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby. 2．I tried to ________ (劝说) him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 3．Our school ________ (提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low­carbon campus. 4．Undoubtedly, oceans play a ________ (关键的) role in the world. career persuade advocates critical 目录 5．Now with the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese __________ (创新) and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft. 6．Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese ________ (乡村的) life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. 7．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ______________ (尽管如此)． 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Later, our jaws changed to an overbite ________ (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. innovation rural nevertheless structure 目录 词族拓展检测 1．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守→________ vi.& vt. 不服从 2．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n. 距离 3．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→________ adv. 精确地；准确地→________ n. 精确性 4．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→___________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→__________ adv. 有效地→________ n. 效率；效能 disobey distance accurately accuracy integrated efficiently efficiency 目录 6．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt. 强调 7．security n. 保护措施；安全工作；安全→________ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 8．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→________ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 9．automatic adj. 自动的→_____________ adv. 自动地 10．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→________ vt. 警告 11．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→________ adj. 电的；电动的；用电的→____________ n. 电；电学；电流 emphasize secure prefer automatically warn electric electricity 目录 12．detect vt. 发现；查明→___________ n. 侦探 13．occupation n. 职业；占领→________ vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→________ adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的 14．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→________ adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 15．combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→_____________ n. 结合；联合 16．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→________ adj. 反抗的；抵制的 17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→___________ n. 预测；预言 detective occupy occupied absent combination resistance resistant prediction 目录 词族语境练 1．To describe the thing with ________， you must get ________ data. (accurate) 2．I ________ him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my ________．(warn) 3．He ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computers is his __________. (prefer) 4．As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________．(efficient) accuracy accurate warned warning prefers preference efficient efficiently efficiency 目录 5．He has been ________ from school for some days, so I think his ________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 6．Yesterday I ________ a job as a ________ guard and I must try my best to keep students ________ on campus.(secure) 7．We can't always ________ work with pleasure, and the ___________ is hard to get.(combine) 8．He ________ an important position in a company, and is ________ with all kinds of activities, so his ____________ brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) absent absence secured security secure combine combination occupies occupied occupation 目录 Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 帕特在电话里听起来非常冷漠和____________。 遥远的；远处的 疏远 1　 distant [熟义]　adj. __________________ [生义]　adj. 疏远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的 目录 ①Check that all windows and doors are secure. 检查所有门窗是否________。 ②Moore and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner. 摩尔和她的父亲____________他们与超市老板的第一次商务会面。 安全的 牢固 争取到了 2　 secure [熟义]　adj. _______________ [生义]　adj. 牢固的；稳固的；安心的　v. (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现 目录 ①I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我的英语_____________得很好，所以我被选为我的英语老师的助理。 ②All controls will respond to voice commands. 所有的控制器都将响应语音________。 ③Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员可以________非常高的薪水。 命令；控制 命令 掌握 指令 获得 3　 command [熟义]　v. _____________　n. __________ [生义]　n. (尤指对语言的)掌握；指令　v. 获得 目录 I would have gone to my cousin's birthday last night, but I was not available. 昨晚我本该去参加我表哥的生日，但我没________。 可用的；可获得的 有空 4　 available [熟义]　adj. ______________________ [生义]　adj. (人)有空的 目录 ①The hotel combines comfort and convenience. 这家旅馆________舒适与方便。 ②Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career. 和她的母亲玛丽·居里一样，艾琳________了家庭和事业。 (使)结合；混合 兼备 兼顾 5　 combine [熟义]　v. ___________________ [生义]　v. 兼备；兼顾 目录 Please write your name, address and occupation in the spaces below. 请在下面的空白处写下你的姓名、地址和________。 占领 职业 6　 occupation [熟义]　n. _________ [生义]　n. 工作；职业 目录 There's little prospect of better weather before next week. 下周之前天气好转的________不大。 预期；设想；前景 可能性 7　 prospect [熟义]　n. ___________________ [生义]　n. 可能性 目录 小积累 1.“然而，但是”多种表达 ①but conj. 但是 ②however adv. 然而，可是 ③yet adv. 但是，还 ④though adv. 不过，然而 ⑤nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 2．有分有合 ①combine 组合；结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate 使分离 3．“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①turn on/off 打开/关闭 ②get on/off 上/下车 ③log on/off 登录/退出 ④put on/off 穿上/脱下 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．________________ 记录；了解……的动态 3．________________ 与……经常在一起 4．____________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 5．________________ 在缺乏……的情况下 6．________________ 在初期；早先 7．________________________________ 一方面……另一方面 switch off/on keep track of hang out with keep in touch (with …) in the absence of early on on the one hand ... on the other hand 目录 8．________________ 有点儿；有几分 9．______________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 10．________________ 没有例外 kind of in this sense (in ... sense) be no exception 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________， I don't think what he said just now was relevant to the essay. 2．On the one hand, it brings us great profits. ________________， it has a bad effect on the environment. 3．Electronic timers automatically ____________ the lights when it gets dark. 4．My father persuaded me to ____________ those who could inspire me to make great efforts, and his constant encouragement also put my mind at rest. 5．I use a small notebook to ____________ all the new sentences I learn. 6．Don‘t forget to ________________ your teachers and classmates after you graduate. In this sense On the other hand switch on hang out with keep track of keep in touch with 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．the instant 一……就…… 【教材原句】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.[P14] 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 目录 【语境体悟】(2023·浙江高考1月·人鸟情)She was covered in spider­webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. 它全身都是蜘蛛网，几乎无法移动它的翅膀。我一抱起它，它就停止了挣扎。 【迁移创新】______________________________________________________， the crowd gathered around with curiosity. 我母亲一声嘶力竭地尖叫，人群就好奇地围了过来。 The instant my mother began to scream at the top of her voice 目录 2．it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 【教材原句】Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.[P15] 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 【语境体悟】(2022·全国甲卷)In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. 在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形(物品)放入圆孔中，但要想在形状不太对称的情况下也能做到这一点，还需要一年的时间。 目录 【迁移创新】___________________________ the treatment could be approved and come into general use, even if it is shown to be effective. 在治疗方法被证明和广泛应用之后还要经历许多年，即使它表现出了有效性。 It will take several years before 目录 3．with复合结构 【教材原句】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.[P20] 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 【语境体悟】With the city's profound history, culture and its modern image presented in an eye­catching and high­tech fashion, the opening show at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium helped to express the host's warm hospitality and its wish to unite the world through sports. 杭州奥体中心体育场的开幕式以一种引人注目的高科技时尚方式展示了这座城市深厚的历史文化和现代形象，表达了东道主的热情好客和通过体育团结世界的愿望。 目录 【迁移创新】The wolf moved closer, ________________________. 狼靠近了，尾巴微微摆动着。 with its tail wagging slightly 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 In the not－too－distant future, we will be living in smart homes __1__ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment __2__ (live) in. 目录 In the future, we will be using __3__ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Your home will also learn your daily routine and __4__ (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. In addition, your smart home __5__ (monitor) your health for you every day. It will also give you suggestions on a __6__ (healthy) diet and how to sleep better and will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal __7__ if you have a critical illness and __8__ (potential) save your life. What's more, smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. 目录 This smart technology is not __9__ fantasy. Nevertheless, __10__ will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.that/which　2.to live　3.advanced　4.preferences　5.will be monitoring　6.healthier　7.or　8.potentially　9.a　10.it 答案 目录 An article called “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” caused heated argument about whether we should accept advanced technology. 目录 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world __1__ live happily in the absence of new technology. The most well－known are the Amish, a group of Christians __2__ (live) in rural America. They advocate a simple life with an __3__ (emphasize) on hard work, family, and community. On the other hand, new technology __4__ (provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. The __5__ (late) weather－tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters and the Internet has made __6__ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people __7__ (make) larger networks of friends through using social media. 目录 Personally, I have benefited quite a lot __8__ technological advances. Of course, when new technology __9__ (change) the way we live, it can be a __10__ (scare) prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.who　2.living　3.emphasis　4.has provided　5.latest　6.it　7.to make　8.from　9.changes　10.scary 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 persuade vt. 劝说；说服(☞persuasion n. 说服☞persuasive adj. 有说服力的) 【知识归纳】 (3)try to persuade sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(但未必成功) (4)persuade sb of sth＝persuade sb that ... 说服某人相信…… 目录 【语用点拨】 在读后续写中，persuade 可以根据情节灵活选用“说服某人做某事”或“让某人相信”：“persuade Mary to participate in the competition; persuade people of the experimental results”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people ___________ (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. ②(2024·长沙高三模拟)The paper makes a __________ (persuade) case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. ③我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。 I thought it was impossible to ____________________________________,so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. ＝I thought it was impossible to _______________________________________,so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. to put persuasive persuade him into accepting my views persuade him to accept my views 目录 【语用点拨】 在应用文写作中，交代个人优势时，可以使用have a good command of “精通，熟练掌握”，比如have a good command of English/spoken English ...。 2　 command n. 指令；命令；控制；俯瞰；掌握　vt. 命令；控制 【知识归纳】 (1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do sth 命令……做某事 (2)have a good command of 熟练掌握……；精通…… in command of 指挥，掌控 under the command of 在……的指挥下 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He commanded me _________________(switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom. ②此外，我精通英语，从而提高了我的阅读和交际能力。(应用文写作之申请信) In addition, I _________________________________, thus improving my reading and communicative competence. to switch have a good command of English 目录 【语用点拨】 combined effort/action “共同的努力/行动”，在应用文倡议书、演讲稿的结尾可以用于体现团结就是力量，共同完成某事等。 3　 combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合(☞combination n. 结合；联合☞combined adj. 联合的，共同的；总和的) 【知识归纳】 (1)combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with ... 与……结合 (2)in combination (with ...) (与……)联合/结合 combination of ……的组合 (3)combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ②(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine _____________(combine) with modern cooking methods. ③只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only when exercise ______________ a healthy diet can you keep really fit. combination combined is combined with 目录 【名师点津】opposing adj. 对立的；(观点)相反的 (只用于名词前)；opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的(不用于名词前) 4　 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠(☞opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 ☞opposing adj. 对立的；(观点)相反的 ☞opposition n. 反对，对立) 【知识归纳】 (1)oppose (doing) sth＝oppose to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 (2)be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 目录 【语用点拨】 oppose是表示反对观点的词汇，在阅读理解中经常出现；在写作中偶尔也会用到be opposed to doing sth或oppose (to) doing sth。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①She miscalculated the level of ____________(oppose) to her proposals. ②Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤情感描写) →____________________________________________, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构) →_________________________________________, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格) opposition With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan 目录 ③随着全国反对浪费食物，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(活动介绍) __________________________________, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. With the nation opposing wasting food 目录 【名师点津】“忍不住做某事”的多样性表达： ①can't/couldn't resist doing sth; ②can't help doing sth; ③can't help but do sth。 5 resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 (☞ resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 ☞ resistant adj. 耐……的；抵制的；有抵抗力的☞resistible adj. 可以抵抗住的☞irresistible adj. 无法抵抗的) 【知识归纳】 (1)resist doing sth 反对做某事 (2)can't/couldn't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/翻译 ①When shopping, people often can't resist __________(buy) something they don't really need. ②The demonstrators offered little or no ___________(resist) to the police. ③Transfixed with irresistible exhilaration, she jumped over the moon and shared this thrilling news with Serena. (读后续写之喜悦心理描写) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ buying resistance 沉浸在无法抗拒的兴奋中，她无比兴奋，与赛琳娜分享了这个激动人心的消息。 目录 6 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【知识归纳】 (1)keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作) 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①To make it easier to __________________(与我们取得联系), you'd better keep this card at hand. ②You can include contact information so you can _______________(保持联系)． ③很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。 Much to my regret, I ___________________________________________________ since he graduated from college. get in touch with us stay in touch have lost touch/have been out of touch with my close friend 目录 7 it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 【知识归纳】 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之后，意为“不等……就……” (2)It＋be＋否定形式＋long before ... 意为“用不了多久就……” (3)It＋be/take＋一段时间＋before ... 意为“……之后才……” 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①(2021·八省联考·爱心修车)没过多久，她又出现了，手里拿着一个纸袋。 ___________________________________________, with a paper bag in her hand. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·大卫的奔跑)没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。 _________________________ David picked himself up again and continued his mission. It was not long before she showed up again It didn't take long before 目录 8 as引导原因状语从句 【知识归纳】 as作连词，可以引导以下几种状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……，照着……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到句首构成倒装句。 (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 目录 【语境运用】写出加黑词as的含义/句型转换/完成句子 ①Just as an old saying goes, do in Rome as the Romans do. ___________________ _________ ②I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. __________________ ③As we were exhausted and hungry, we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. →_______________________________, we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. (倒装句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　正如，正像按照……， 照着 因为 Exhausted and hungry as we were 目录 ④当公共汽车靠近城镇的时候，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ______________________________, Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. As the bus approached the town 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．I tried to persuade him ______________________ (combine) study with relaxation, but in vain. 2．A _____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and persistence made her a success. 3．Choosing an ___________ (occupy) takes time and energy, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 4．Much to our amazement, all the members opposed __________(change) the plan. to combine/into combining combination occupation changing 目录 5．The party turned out to be a failure due to the __________ (absent) of some important figures. 6．We followed Mr Read's speech attentively, nodding and applauding __________ (constant)． 7．Fast ____ you read, you can't finish this book in two days. 8．It was a long time ______ I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others. 9．In France, quality of life is much more important than ___________ (efficient)． 10．It is important to keep ___ touch with the latest research. absence constantly as before efficiency in 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Though it is hard to accurately predict ①_____ future cars may be like, they will be ②___________ (potential) different in many aspects from traditional ones. To start with, shaped like bullets, future cars can be driven at much higher speed. Secondly, they will be more energy­efficient and affordable, which we will hardly resist ③_______ (buy). More importantly, the cars will not only drive ④___________(automatic), but they can also be transformed into smaller boxes ⑤___________________ (一……就) we park, which will make ⑥___ possible to solve the problem of limited places to park. ⑦_____________ (总之), future cars will offer us more secure and comfortable driving experiences. what potentially buying automatically instantly/the instant it All in all 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词available的含义 A．adj. (人)有空的　B．adj. 可获得的；可利用的 1．(2021·天津高考3月)As part of the package, initial and follow­up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program. ________ B A 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．She secured a job with the help of her father. _______ 2．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. _________ 3．Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. _________ 获得 俯瞰 记录 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 名词转动词：photograph常作名词，表示_________，此处作_______，意为：_______________。 照片 动词 拍照，拍摄 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 一划主干：_____________________________________。 二括修饰：even though引导_____________从句；who引导_______从句；whose引导___________从句。 三会意：尽管英国的烹饪风格并不出众，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，而且他们的食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。 it is producing more top class chefs 让步状语 定语 定语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．现在，许多学生忙于学习，没有时间锻炼身体，这使他们的健康状况不佳。 Nowadays, many students _____________________studies and can't spare time to take exercise,____________________________________. (occupy; 结果状语) 2．在他的注视下，我大胆地劝说他：“没有人会嘲笑那些辛辛苦苦追求成功的人。相信自己！” Under his gaze I took the plunge to ______________________,“No one will laugh at those who ____________________________________. Just believe yourself！” are occupied with making their health in poor condition persuade him that pursue success with painstaking effort 目录 3．我强烈主张我们所有人都积极参与“光盘”行动。 ________________________ all of us should take an active part in the “clean your plate” campaign.(advocate) 4．In traditional Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything.(传统文化)________________ 5．演出一结束，我就冲到亨利身边，紧紧地拥抱他。(读后续写之动作描写) _______________ the performance ended, I rushed over to Henry and hugged him tightly. ＝________________ the performance ended, I rushed over to Henry and hugged him tightly. I strongly advocate that is relevant to As soon as The instant/Instantly 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2023·甘肃省兰州第一中学高三考前冲刺)The new staff at McDonald's across Slovenia stand at just 1.3 meters. They have aviation­grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a face, and cat­like ears. The innovation called “BellaBot” is of a commercial­service­robot firm, which is called Pudu Robotics. They deliver not only food to customers, but also a smile or wink whenever they receive a pat on the head. * 目录 Pudu's robots have learned to navigate (导航) complex, unpredictable environments such as fast­food restaurants, says Felix Zhang, founder of Pudu Robotics, which is based in Shenzhen, China. Like humans, the BellaBot and others—such as the SwiftBot and PUDU A1—can avoid barriers and swiftly stop when a child crosses their paths. These are not simple tasks for a machine. * 目录 To navigate in a changing environment, a robot navigation algorithm (算法) usually requires three steps: positioning, judging and route planning. In these three steps, positioning is a key issue. “We thought that the robots should distance themselves, ahead of time, whenever they encounter certain groups of people, such as young children or the elderly，” Zhang says. The team thus adopted deep­learning algorithms to accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would be extra careful, slowing down and maintaining distance. * 目录 The company's SwiftBot specifically recognizes elderly people, enabling it to work safely in nursing homes in addition to environments such as restaurants, hospitals and hotels. One of their latest robots, the PUDU A1, also adopting deep­learning algorithms, has an arm with which it can deliver food, and collect used dishes, without the need for staff or customers to load and unload it. With a strong ambition of AI techniques to build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and come up with new designs, Zhang says. His team hopes that their robots will be adaptable and pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国深圳的机器人公司Pudu Robotics开发的BellaBot等机器人的应用和特点。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What can we learn about BellaBots from the first paragraph? A．They have a lovely appearance. B．They could cook food for customers. C．They work in the BellaBot restaurant. D．They are the latest products of McDonald's. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new staff at McDonald's ... and cat­like ears.”以及“They deliver not only ... receive a pat on the head.”可知，BellaBots 1.3米高，有着像猫一样的耳朵，它们不仅给顾客送食物，而且只要有人拍它们的头，它们就会微笑或眨眼睛，由此可知，BellaBots拥有可爱的外貌。故选A。 答案 * 目录 2．How can the robots navigate correctly in a changeable environment? A．By using deep­learning algorithms. B．By changing relevant programs. C．By performing the orders of controllers. D．By planning their routes on computers. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pudu's robots ... fast­food restaurants”以及第三段中的“The team thus ... maintaining distance.”可知，通过使用深度学习算法，Pudu公司的机器人已经学会了在多变的环境中导航。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．What is Felix Zhang's attitude towards robots? A．Curious. B．Critical. C．Negative. D．Optimistic. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The company's SwiftBot ... unload it.”以及最后一段中的“With a strong ambition ... new designs”可知，此处介绍了机器人在不同领域的应用，张指出，在现有的基础上将不断创新，提出新的设计，由此可推知，他对机器人持乐观的态度。故选D。 答案 * 目录 4．What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A．How to update the designs. B．How to improve its delivery. C．How to ensure its safety. D．How to reduce its cost. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With a strong ambition ... with new designs”可知，本段强调在接下来的工作中他们将会不断地创新，提出新的设计，由此可推知，文章接下来应该讲述该团队将如何更新设计。故选A。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高三月考)Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. * 目录 The moon is much closer, and we were there 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. * 目录 By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，以及对未来的憧憬。 篇章导读 * 目录 5．We eventually have to send people to Mars because ________． A．the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B．robots can't tell us all we want to know C．robots are controlled by us humans D．the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a limit to ... to study the planet.”可知，我们最终不得不将人类送上火星，是因为机器人告诉我们的信息是有限的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 6．From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________． A．is not always the same B．is nearly the same C．is unchangeable D．never changes very much 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Depending on where ... to get there.(根据火星和地球围绕太阳运行的轨道，到达火星需要6个月到1年的时间。)”可推知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A。 答案 * 目录 7．A space station on the moon is important because________． A．people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B．people can practise planting crops in it C．the new spacecraft can only land in it D．astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 答案：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This is important ... living away from Earth.”可知，月球空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，由此可推知，人们在月球空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A。 答案 * 目录 8．The author of the passage________． A．thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B．encourages kids to be astronauts C．hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D．is sure people's dream of living on Mars will come true 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars.(等你的孩子足够大而成为航天员时，我们可能会有人在火星上生活了。)”可推知，作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三期中考试)Long sunny days can be ideal for a visit to the beach, especially during summer. Beachgoers __1__ the sun and they sometimes get exposed to its rays for several hours. Not everyone seems to listen to experts' warnings about __2__ sun exposure, which creates the __3__ for a new approach to the issue. How about providing the lovers of the sun with another __4__ they possibly have? Happiness Brussels, a communication agency, has __5__ found a reason to keep the beachgoers in the shadow and it's called Shadow Wi­Fi. * 目录 Shadow Wi­Fi is an innovative Wi­Fi __6__ that works close to a wall, providing Internet access to the users that __7__ under the wall's shadow! People feel isolated from the __8__ world while on the beach, and __9__ their love for the sun, a stable Internet connection is probably more __10__ to them. That's how Happiness Brussels __11__ this creative idea, starting with placing a wall on a __12__ in Peru. * 目录 Supported by League Against Cancer, Happiness Brussels __13__ to raise awareness about skin cancer, one of the most common cancers in the world. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, almost 5 million people are __14__ for skin cancer every year in the US, while one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the __15__ of a lifetime. Shadow Wi­Fi works as an ideal way to help people change habits, even with the presence of this huge wall on the beach. Happiness Brussels is expanding the project to New Zealand and San Francisco, hoping to reach more beaches in the future. * 目录 Happiness Brussels proves through this ambitious project that creativity leads faster to the desired goals, achieving both protection and education for the target audience!　 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Happiness Brussel组织为了让海滩上喜欢晒太阳的游客们躲在背光处，想出了一个影子Wi­Fi的创意，为那些停留在墙壁阴影下的用户提供互联网连接。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.avoid B．blame C．love D．spot 2．A.difficult B．dangerous C．further D．recent 答案：C　根据后文“they sometimes get exposed to its rays for several hours”可知，去海滩的人喜欢阳光。故选C。 答案：B　根据前文“experts' warnings”可知，专家为晒太阳提出了警告，说明阳光照射存在危险。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.need B．talent C．excuse D．Qualification 4．A.opportunity B．skill C．system D．passion 答案：A　根据后文“for a new approach to the issue”可知，因为不是每个人都听专家关于阳光照射危险的警告，这就需要一个新的方法来解决这个问题。故选A。 答案：D　opportunity 机会；skill 技能；system 系统；passion 激情。后文“People feel isolated ... more __10__ to them.”提到人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，尽管他们喜欢阳光，但稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要，因此此处指为这些喜欢晒太阳的人提供另一种他们可能有的激情。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．A.regularly B．nearly C．finally D．Strangely 6．A.symbol B．network C．standard D．analyzer 答案：C　regularly 有规律地；nearly 差不多；finally 最后，最终；strangely 奇怪地。根据后文“found a reason to keep the beachgoers in the shadow”可知，此处指终于找到了一个让海滩上的游客们躲在背光处的理由。故选C。 答案：B　symbol 符号；network 网络；standard 标准；analyzer 分析器。根据后文“that works close to a wall, providing Internet access to the users”可知，此处指影子Wi­Fi是一种创新的Wi­Fi网络。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．A.grow B．live C．remain D．Escape 8．A.digital B．natural C．ancient D．physical 答案： C　grow 生长；live 居住；remain 保持，停留；escape 逃走。根据后文“under the wall's shadow”可知，影子Wi­Fi为停留在墙壁阴影下的用户提供互联网连接。故选C。 答案：A　digital 数字的；natural 自然的；ancient 古老的；physical 身体的。根据后文“a stable Internet connection is probably more”可知，人们在海滩上时感觉与数字世界隔绝。故选A。 答案 * 目录 9．A.against B．without C．within D．Despite 10．A.convenient B．important C．familiar D．obvious 答案： D　句意：人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，尽管他们喜欢阳光，但稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要。故选D。 答案：B　convenient 方便的；important 重要的；familiar 熟悉的；obvious 显然的。根据前文“a stable Internet connection is probably more”以及前文提到人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝可知，此处指稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要。故选B。 答案 * 目录 11．A.got away with B．looked down on C．made up for D．came up with 12．A.farm B．beach C．mountain D．street 答案：D　get away with 逃脱惩罚；look down on 看不起；make up for 补偿；come up with 想出。根据后文“this creative idea”可知，此处指想出这个创意。故选D。 答案：B　根据前文“while on the beach”可知，这个创意主要针对的是海滩上的人，所以是在秘鲁的海滩上建了一堵墙。故选B。 答案 * 目录 13．A.aims B．affords C．hesitates D．Pretends 14．A.forgiven B．prepared C．treated D．paid 答案：A　aim 目的是；旨在；afford 买得起；hesitate 犹豫；pretend 假装。根据后文“to raise awareness about skin cancer”可知，Happiness Brussels旨在提高人们对皮肤癌的认识。故选A。 答案：C　forgive 原谅；prepare 准备；treat 治疗；pay 支付。根据后文“for skin cancer”可知，此处指因皮肤癌接受治疗。故选C。 答案 * 目录 15．A.course B．memory C．dream D．discovery 答案： A　根据前文“while one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the”可知，每五个美国人中就有一人会在一生中患上皮肤癌。短语in the course of表示“在……过程中”，为固定搭配。故选A。 答案 * R $$