选择性必修第一册 Unit1 PEOPLE OF A CHIEVEMENT-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，经典版）

第一部分　教材过关 选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 1　PEOPLE　OF　ACHIEVEMENT 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．commit　com－表示全部，完全；­mit表示________________→完全发送，发送给别人；引申为______________________________________________ 2．evaluate　e­表示向外；­val表示________________，词源同value；­ate为动词后缀→让价值全部体现出来；引申为________________ 3．extract　词缀ex­表示向外，出；词根­tract表示________→从某物中拖出或者拉出；引申为__________________________________________ 发送，放行 承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 力量，价值 评估；评价 拉，拖 提取物；摘录；提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 目录 4．infer　前缀in­表示进入，使；词根­fer表示________，词源同bring→到内部拿出来，带进来；引申为________________ 5．insist　前缀in­表示进入，使；词根­sist表示________，词源同stand，assist→站在上面不走，一直站在某个立场上；引申为________________ 带，拿 推断；推定 站 坚持；坚决要求 目录 单词检测 1．crucial adj. _______________________ 2．________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．________ n. 目标；目的　adj. 客观的 4．gradually adv. ________________ 5．________ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 6．apparently adv. _____________________ 7．________ n. 液体　adj. 液体的；液态的 8．________ adv. 主要地；一般地况 至关重要的；关键性的 vital objective 逐渐地；逐步地 insist 显而易见；看来；显然 liquid mostly 目录 9．___________ n. [usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 10．________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在 11．infer vt. ________________ 12．________ adj. 众多的；许多的 13．flee vi.& vt. ________________ 14．________ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利　adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 15．extraordinary adj. _____________________________ 16．________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得　vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 17．________ n. 草稿；草案　vt. 起草；草拟 18．remarkable adj. ________________ circumstance found 推断；推定 numerous 迅速离开；逃跑 patent 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 obtain draft 非凡的；显著的 目录 19．________ n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 20．________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到　n. 邂逅；遭遇 device encounter 目录 单词语境练 1．(2023·全国乙卷·学习新技能)During the learning process, I __________ (遇到) difficulties like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot. However, I didn't give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers. 2．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans play a ________ (至关重要的) role in the world. 3．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”， an English program ________ (建立) by our school broadcasting station. 4．It is indeed a ____________ (非凡的) achievement. encountered crucial founded remarkable 目录 5．The kidney plays a ________ (极其重要的) part in the removal of waste products from the blood. 6．If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you ________ (获得) what you desire. 7．At six pm, large groups poured from the ___________ (许多的) offices. 8．I ________ (推断) from what she said that you have not been well. vital obtain numerous inferred 目录 词族拓展检测 1．commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错的或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________ n. 投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj. 学业的；学术的 3．botanical adj. 植物学的→________ n. 植物学 4．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→__________ n. 评价；评估 5．novelist n. 小说家→________ n. (长篇)小说　adj. 新颖的；珍奇的 committed commitment academic botany evaluation novel 目录 6．analyse vt. 分析→________ n. 分析 7．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家 8．conclusion n. 结论；推论→________ vt. 断定；推断出 9．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________ n. 区别；差别 10．institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→____________ adj. 机构的；制度的→____________ v. 使……制度化 11．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→________ n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的 analysis science scientist conclude distinction institution institutional institutionalize politics political 目录 12．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→________ adv. 温柔地；温和地 13．passion n. 酷爱；激情→___________ adj. 有激情的 14．consequence n. 结果；后果→____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→_______________ adv. 结果；因此；所以 15．professor n. 教授→___________ n. 职业；行业→__________ adj. 职业的　n. 专业人士 16．theory n. 理论；学说→____________ adj. 理论上的→________ v. 理论化→________ n. 理论家 gently passionate consequent consequently profession professional theoretical theorize theorist 目录 词族语境练 1．__________ to education, he __________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his _____________ finally paid off.(commit) 2．As a child, he showed great interest in ________ and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing ________ researches. (science) 3．One of the worst ____________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. __________， you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 4．As for my favourite ________， it must be Mark Twain, whose ________ are well popular with us teenagers.(novel) Committed committed commitment science scientist scientific consequences Consequently novelist novels 目录 5．Philosophers did not use to make a __________ between arts and science. The two concepts are quite ________. (distinct) 6．He's a doctor by ___________. He dealt with the problem in a highly _________ way.(profession) 7．In ________， I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be ________ perfectly before the deadline.(conclude) 8．You can ask for a chemical ________ of your tap water which were ________ for contamination by chemicals. (analyse) distinction distinct profession professional conclusion concluded analysis analysed 目录 As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters. 作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的________。 财产；房产 特征 1　 property [熟义]　n. ________________ [生义]　n. 性质；性能；特征(常用复数) 目录 His rudeness made her boil with anger. 他的无理使她________。 （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 沸腾；沸点 发怒 2　 boil [熟义]　v. ______________________　n. _____________ [生义]　v. 发怒；发火 目录 ①I was standing right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me. 我就站在她旁边，可她甚至都不跟我________。 ②I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示极大的________。 承认 打招呼 感谢 3　 acknowledge [熟义]　v. __________ [生义]　v. 向……打招呼；(公开)感谢 目录 Don't let your arms relax as that would defeat the object of the exercise. 不要放松手臂，那样会________锻炼的目的。 击败；战胜 失败；挫败 达不到 4　 defeat [熟义]　v. ______________　n. ____________ [生义]　v. 使(计划、希望)落空；使受挫；使失败 目录 There is some substance in what he says. 他说的话是有一定________的。 物质；物品 依据 5 substance [熟义]　n. _______________ [生义]　n. 事实根据；依据 目录 When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him. 当他的演讲圆满________时，他的老师邀请全班同学表扬他。 结论 结束 6 conclusion [熟义]　n. __________ [生义]　n. 结束；结尾 目录 Achieving these goals is relatively easy in theory, yet quite difficult in practice. 实现这些目标从________上说比较容易，但在实践上却相当困难。 理论；学说；原理 理论 7 theory [熟义]　n. ___________________ [生义]　n. 推测 目录 小积累 1.观点态度形容词 ①subjective 主观的 ②objective 客观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④indifferent/unconcerned 漠不关心的 ⑤approving/supportive 支持的 ⑥opposing/disapproving 反对的 2．ABB型不规则动词 ①flee→fled→fled ②bend→bent→bent ③lend→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→understood ⑥think→thought→thought 3．“总之”短语 ①to sum up ②in conclusion ③in short/brief ④all in all ⑤in a/one word ⑥in summary 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．__________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．________________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (开始)掌权；上台 4．________________ 担任；任职 5．________________ 总结；概括 6．___________________ 对……作出贡献 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) insist on come to power take up a position sum up make contributions to 目录 7．___________________________________ 得出结论 8．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 9．________________ 因此；结果 10．________________ 酷爱…… arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion wear and tear as a consequence have a passion for 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．The newly­elected President has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he ____________． 2．I ____________ you taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way. 3．Mr King ________________ as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education. 4．To ____________， I wish you could live up to the expectation of our school. And I firmly believe hard work will pay off. came to power insist on took up a position sum up 目录 5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of ____________． 6．________________， children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. wear and tear As a consequence 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．upon/on sth/doing sth 一……就…… 【教材原句】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”[P3] 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 【语境体悟】(2023·北京通州高三模拟)Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. 看到这一幕，我们的队长试图把他扶起来，但比赛结束了，他们赢了。 目录 【迁移创新】________________________________________， he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. 一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。 Upon/On hearing the unexpected news 目录 2．it作形式主语 【教材原句】It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.[P3] 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 【语境体悟】It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final. 我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。 【迁移创新】______________________________ playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity. 我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。 It struck me all of a sudden that 目录 3．It be＋动词的过去分词＋that ... 【教材原句】On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.[P9] 1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 【语境体悟】(2023·北京高考)It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well­being and financial stability of their future selves or community. 事实证明，人们对现在有一种偏见，把注意力集中在当下的巨大吸引力上，而牺牲了未来自己或社区的健康、幸福和经济稳定。 目录 【迁移创新】_________________ helping parents do chores can foster children's sense of responsibility. 人们相信帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。 It is believed that 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co－winner), __1__ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 目录 Tu Youyou, a __2__ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the __3__ (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __4__ (choose). From __5__ (they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 目录 After failing more than 190 times, __6__ team finally succeeded in drawing __7__ artemisinin from sweet wormwood.Tu Youyou and her team members even __8__ (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China's __9__ (science) research and Chinese medicine __10__ (spread) around the world. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.whose　2.committed　3.objective　4.chosen　5.their　6.the　7.out　8.insisted　9.scientific 10．to be spread 答案 目录 Albert Einstein is often considered one of the __1__ (smart) men who ever lived. He __2__ (bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. 目录 He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office and out of __3__ strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, __4__ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, __5__ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he __6__ (gradual) became famous throughout the world __7__ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.But in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic __8__ (institution) closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany, where he __9__ (continue) to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, __10__ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.smartest　2.was born　3.a　4.earning　5.which　6.gradually　7.as　8.institutions　9.continued　10．it 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 【名师点津】It is necessary/vital/important that sb should do sth意为“某人做某事是十分重要的”，should 可以省略。 1　 vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(☞vitality n. 生命力；活力) 【知识归纳】 (1)be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要 be of vital importance 至关重要的 play a vital role in 在……中发挥重要的作用 (2)add/inject vitality to sth 给……增加/注入活力 目录 【语用点拨】 vital在应用文写作中可以用于表达重要性，在知识归纳中的搭配都是经常使用的，要牢记！ 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Your active participation is bound to inject _________(vital) to the seminar.(应用文写作之邀请信) ②Additionally, pocket parks ____________________(发挥着至关重要的作用) improving the life quality of residents; these small paradises offer a welcome escape from our busy city life. ③我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华) _________________ that we (should) learn from failure. ＝_______________________ that we (should) learn from failure. vitality play a vital role in It is vital It is of vital importance 目录 2　 commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺) 【知识归纳】 (1)commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪 commit to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth＝be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)make a commitment to doing sth 保证/承诺做某事 目录 【语用点拨】(1)在应用文写作中可以用commit a mistake替换make a mistake。 (2)人物介绍类应用文写作可以用be committed to doing sth表示“专注或投入到做某事中”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·浙江高考1月)Good management, like good parenting, is a long­term ______________(commit). ②I decided to commit to _____________(complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. ③A talented scientist well known for his ___________(commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed ___________ (he) to his research in geophysics.(人物介绍) ④Tu Youyou, _____________________________(一个具有奉献精神且耐心的科学家), has set a good example to us, inspiring me to strive for a better future. (人物介绍) commitment completing commitment himself a committed and patient scientist 目录 3　 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；理会，对……打招呼(☞acknowledgement n. 致谢；承认) 【知识归纳】 acknowledge doing/having done ... 承认做了…… acknowledge ... as/to be ... 承认……是…… It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的 be acknowledged as/to be ... 被认为是…… 目录 【语用点拨】(1)在感谢信中可以使用acknowledge all the help。 (2)It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ... 意为“……是大家公认的”，可以在应用文写作中广泛应用。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/词汇升级/完成句子/翻译 ①He _______________ (acknowledge) as/to be one of the greatest pianists. ②I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from your family. (应用文写作之感谢信)______________ ③人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。 _________________________________________________________________without a strong will and persistence. ④He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. ___________________________________________ is acknowledged appreciate It is universally acknowledged that people can't succeed or achieve their targets 他看到了她，但甚至都拒绝向她致意。 目录 4　insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 【知识归纳】 insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that ... 从句用陈述语气，表示“坚持说……”。 insist (that) sb/sth (should) do，从句用should do形式， should可省略，表示“坚持主张……；坚决要求……”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old lady insisted that Tom ___________________(steal) the car and he ________________(send) to the police. ②学生会要求所有参加者准时到达大厅。(应用文写作之通知) The Student Union insists that every participant ____________________________. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷 ·大卫的奔跑)David _________________________________ _________________________(坚持跑步，就好像他忘记了他所有的弱点), though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. stole/had stolen (should) be sent (should) arrive at the hall on time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses 目录 【语用点拨】 in conclusion在应用文写作中的发言稿、演讲、致辞等文体中，用于总结观点。 5　 conclusion n. 结论；推论 (☞conclude v. 推断出；结束，终止) 【知识归纳】 (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 (2)conclude with/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/翻译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes _______ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②I drew a ___________ (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. (读后续写之主旨句) ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. _________________________________________________________ with conclusion 第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理。 目录 6　 circumstance n. (usually pl.) 条件；环境；状况 【知识归纳】 in/under ... circumstances 在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子部分倒装) 目录 【名师点津】“决不”的多样性表达： ①in no way/in no case/in no sense ②at no time ③by no means/by no chance ④on no account/on no consideration ⑤under no circumstances/under no situation ⑥never in a million years/not on your life/never ever 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①无论如何你都不应该向陌生人透露你的个人信息。(网络安全) _____________________________________your personal information to strangers. ②(2021·浙江高考1月)我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。 Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that ________________________________ ________________________again. Under no circumstances should you give out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake 目录 7　take up a position 担任；任职 【知识归纳】 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take over 接管；占据上风 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take down 记下，写下；拆除 take apart 拆开；拆卸 目录 【语境运用】用take的相关短语填空 ①After _____________ the company from his father, he _________some advanced ideas. ②When the delayed flight will __________ depends much on the weather. ③I could hardly ________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits. ④Tom, a person with passion, will _________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. ⑤With the development of science and technology, our country has _________ a new look in recent years. taking over took in take off take in take up taken on 目录 8　 upon/on＋名词/动词­ing，意为 “一……就……” 【知识归纳】 其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式： (1)as soon as＋句子 (2)the instant/moment/minute＋句子 (3)instantly/immediately/directly＋句子 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On/Upon ________(hear) the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, and only a small thin body was staggering behind. ②我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 _______________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(连词) ＝________________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(名词短语) ＝___________________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(副词) hearing As soon as The instant/moment/minute Instantly/Immediately/Directly 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, he is committed to _________ (study) hard on a daily basis. 2．Lu Xun, ____________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. (人物介绍) 3．It is ____ honour for me to be invited to attend this important meeting. 4．My best friend Tony insisted _________ driving me to the airport to see me off. studying acknowledged an on/upon 目录 5．As we all know, water is vital ________keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place. 6．After two years, the second group saw __________(remark) improvements in heart health. 7．____________ (apparent), the information _________ (obtain) from the website is not true. 8．Our use of harmful chemicals and the __________ (consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter. 9．Encountering a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant ____ (flee) with his heart beating wildly. 10．________ no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. to/for remarkable Apparently obtained consequent fled Under 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ①_______ (bear) in a medical family, in October 1936, Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. When young, he had a strong passion ②___ medicine and later, he ③_____________________________ (担任医生一职). He is acknowledge ④___ one of the most outstanding experts in the medical field now. He ⑤is devoted to (升级本单元词汇：_______________) researching and treating respiratory (呼吸的) diseases, whose work ⑥______________________ (对……是至关重要的) the health of people. ⑦In a word (升级本单元词汇：_______________), he has made ⑧______________ (remark) contributions to the Chinese people and even the world. Born for took up a position as a doctor as is committed to is of vital importance to In conclusion remarkable 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词flow的含义 A．n. 流动　B．n. 流畅　C．n. 供应　D．vi. (液体)流动　E．vi. (大量人或物)流动 1．There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.________ 2．Before and during the popular festival, controlling the flow of crowds was a key issue. ________ C A 目录 3．Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.________ 4．As far as I am concerned, too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. ________ 5．As you know, the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. ________ E B D 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.________ 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥)．________ 3．Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective, the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences. _________ 新颖的 物质 客观的 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. (1)名词后缀­er：表示_______________，photographer意为：_________。 (2)动词后缀­ize：表示___________，specialize意为：_______________。 (3)形容词后缀­ical：表示___________，geographical意为：___________。 做某事的人或物 摄影师 ……化 专门研究/从事 ……方面的 地理的 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 一划主干：___________________________。 二括修饰：looking back on the photos是________________作状语；though引导_____________从句；if引导______________从句。 三会意：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍得最好的一些照片，不过，如果我能明智地准备并管理好我的时间，它们可能会更好。 they are some of my best shots 现在分词短语 让步状语 条件状语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/同义句转换/一句多译/翻译 1．在任何情况下，我都不会错过这个对我未来发展至关重要的宝贵机会。 _______________________will I miss this precious opportunity, which _________ my future development.(circumstance; vital) 2．I appreciate my English teacher a lot, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.(应用文写作之感谢信)______________ Under/In no circumstances is vital for/to acknowledge 目录 3．It is known to us that the rise in global temperature will result in serious consequences. →____________________________________________________the rise in global temperature will result in serious consequences. It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that 目录 4．一听到这个消息，他便难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。 (读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ________________________________________________,he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. (the＋n.) ＝___________________________, he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. (on/upon doing) ＝___________________________________________, he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. (adv.) The instant/minute/moment he heard the news On/Upon hearing the news Immediately/Instantly/Directly he heard the news 目录 5．只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。(only倒装句；insist) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we insist on/upon working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy. 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2023·黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高三期末考试)It is that time of the year, when a handful of world's leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort—the Nobel Prize. Here's a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well­known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. * 目录 Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger's work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the US, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology，” the committee stated. * 目录 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the US, Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the US “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry，” the committee stated. Dr Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. * 目录 Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises，” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank's impact on societal functions. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What prize is related to the research with bones? A．Physiology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．Economics. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Physiology or Medicine部分中的“He is well­known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. (他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名。)”可知，生理学奖与骨骼研究有关。故选A。 答案 * 目录 2．For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A．About societal functions. B．About the history of America. C．About banks and financial crises. D．About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Economics部分中的“The Prize ... on Monday.”可知，Ben S. Bernanke (本·伯南克)、 Douglas W. Diamond (道格拉斯·戴蒙德)和Philip H. Dybvig (菲利普·迪布维格)凭借对银行和金融危机的研究获奖。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A．Their winners are from different countries. B．They have three winners. C．They improve new technology. D．They help people understand hardship. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Physics部分中的“Alain Aspect ... in 2022.”，Chemistry部分中的“The Nobel Prize ... the committee stated.”以及Economics部分中的“The Prize ... on Monday.”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是都有三个获奖者。故选B。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·广东省广州市第三中学高三一模)“In the future, everybody will be famous for 15 minutes，” said US artist Andy Warhol (1928－1987). And he is quite right. Now it seems that anybody can become an instant online celebrity. Warhol is best noted for his paintings that represent celebrity faces and US consumer goods, like Coca­Cola bottles or Campbel's soup cans. As a great influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol rose to become a cornerstone in the contemporary art world, devoted to bringing his views on materialism, politics and economics to the art. Actually, the visual world Warhol created is directly connected to his background. * 目录 In the mid­1950s, the working class gathered a great deal of fortune. They wanted to achieve a higher status in society. The consumer goods and Hollywood faces are a “working­class­coded iconography (肖像；意象) that is often misinterpreted as generally ‘American’”. Anthony E. Grudin, author of Warhol's Working Class commented. Reproducing these themes in his work meant that people outside of the art world could immediately connect with Warhol's pictures. Considered “a creature of transformation”， Warhol constantly explored with different forms of media to evoke__resonance among people. * 目录 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国艺术家Andy Warhol (安迪·沃霍尔)的一生以及他的成就。 For example, in addition to being a painter, Warhol was, in the words of UK writer Peter Wollen: “A filmmaker, a writer, a photographer, a TV soap opera producer.” Warhol, in short, was what we might call a “Renaissance (文艺复兴) man”， even though he was a leader in pop or perhaps post­modern art. In his later years, he founded Interview Magazine and wrote several books, including The Philosophy of Andy Warhol. But UK artist Gillian Wearing said, “Warhol left his mark in many more ways than his actual work.” Warhol‘s works are all about “America, money, fame and death”， UK writer Jon Savage remarked. “He summed up, defined and in many ways symbolized the world in which we now live.” 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What's Andy Warhol's purpose of creating his paintings? A．To highlight Renaissance style. B．To attain fame and higher status. C．To combine art with materialism. D．To challenge traditional art forms. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a great influence ... to the art.”可知，Andy Warhol致力于把他对唯物主义、政治学和经济学的观点引入艺术中。由此可知，Andy Warhol创作他的画的目的是把艺术与唯物主义结合起来。故选C。 答案 * 目录 5．What do Andy Warhol's paintings focus on? A．Popular drinks. B．Average people. C．Commercial products. D．Living scenes of working class. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Warhol is best noted ... soup cans.”以及第三段中的“The consumer goods ... with Warhol's pictures.”可知，Andy Warhol的画代表的是名人面孔和美国消费品，人们一看到这些主题的作品，就会和他联系起来。由此可推知，他的作品的重点是商业产品。故选C。 答案 * 目录 6．What does the underlined phrase “evoke resonance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Inspire connection. B．Receive recognition. C．Raise inspiration. D．Gain sympathy. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Reproducing these themes ... explored with different forms of media”可知，Warhol在艺术上会探索不同形式的媒体，让人们感觉这和他的作品是有联系的，从而增加人们对他作品的共鸣。由此可推知，evoke resonance的意思是“激发联系”。故选A。 答案 * 目录 7．What kind of person is Andy Warhol according to the text? A．Creative and critical. B．Conservative and realistic. C．Optimistic and encouraging. D．Constructive and multi­talented. 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段“For example ... or perhaps post­modern art.(例如，沃霍尔除了是一名画家外，用英国作家彼得·沃伦的话说，他还是一名电影制片人、作家、摄影师、电视肥皂剧制片人。简而言之，沃霍尔是我们可以称之为‘文艺复兴时期的人’，尽管他是波普艺术或后现代艺术的领导者。)”可推知，Warhol是一个建设性的和多才多艺的人。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·黑龙江哈尔滨第一中学高三期中考试)Rise and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend. Love it or hate it, using the morning hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle. __1__ In addition, the health benefits for those with a life before work go on and on. Let us explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am. * 目录 Exercise. Most people that work out daily, work out in the morning. Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment .Even if you aren't bright­eyed and bushy­tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog, try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching. __2__ Map out your day. Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day, as well as your goals and to dos. The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day. The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing (优先) your activities. __3__ * 目录 Visualize your day. __4__ The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing. Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of you, focusing on the successes you will have. Even just a minute of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your workload for the day. * 目录 __5__ We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear. It troubles you all day (or week) until you finally do it after much procrastination (拖延). Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness of it from first coffee through your lunch break, do that least desirable task on your list first. The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up. Therefore, you are more well equipped to handle more difficult projects. Look at it this way, and your day will get progressively easier, not the other way around. By the time your work day is ending, you're winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed. * 目录 A．Connect socially. B．Make your day top­heavy. C．It'll help wake up your body, and prepare you for your day. D．While scheduling, don't forget about your physical health. E．Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive. F．They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timetable. G．These days we talk about our physical health endlessly, but sometimes our mental health gets overlooked. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．E　根据上文“Love it or hate it ... a successful and healthy lifestyle.”可知，不管你喜欢还是讨厌，在上班前利用早晨的时间可能是成功和健康生活方式的关键。E项(人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效率。)承接上文，继续说明早起的重要性。故选E。 2．C　根据上文“Exercising before work ... a sense of accomplishment.”可知，上班前锻炼可以增加你一天的精力和成就感，所以本段讲早起锻炼的好处，C项(它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好准备。)也是早起锻炼的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．F　根据上文“The early hours ... your activities.”可知，早起可以让你更容易地思考，这有助于你确定活动的优先顺序。F项(当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，它们也允许你不间断地解决问题。)承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 4．G　根据下文“The morning is the perfect time ... your workload for the day.”可知，本段提醒我们在重视身体健康的同时也要注重心理健康，G项(目前我们无休止地谈论我们的身体健康，但有时我们的心理健康却被忽视了。)引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 5．B　根据下文“Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness ... your energy level is up.”可知，本段建议我们先做清单上最不想做的事情。B项(先做最难做的事情。)可以作为本段小标题。故选B。 答案 * 目录 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·四川省成都市树德中学高三质检)Recently, Chinese tech giants Alibaba, Bytedance and Tencent __1__ (release) a new set of low latency streaming __2__ (standard) to provide users with a better video streaming experience on mobile platforms. In recent years, there has been a __3__ (continuous) increasing demand from mobile users for real­time broadcasting with low potential for streaming events, such as sports games, online courses and e­commerce. __4__， regardless of the actual network speeds, these live streaming events can experience significant delays. When __5__ (watch) a live soccer game on a mobile phone, users will often see the goal occur later than a TV audience. * 目录 __6__ (base) on the technology of Web Real­Time Communications (WebRTC, 网页即时通信), most of the current streaming systems are provided with real­time communications. But WebRTC does not define the process of the signaling interaction __7__ (it), as each streaming platform uses its own interaction logic __8__ (move) between the client and the server. According to the companies, the new open standard will reduce these traditional time lags, __9__ can be anywhere from three to six seconds long __10__ less than one second, so as to provide users with more timely broadcasting. * 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技巨头阿里巴巴、字节跳动和腾讯最近发布了一套新的低延迟流媒体标准，为用户在移动平台上提供更好的视频流媒体体验。 篇章导读 * 目录 答案：1．have released　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Recently可知，应用现在完成时；主语Chinese tech giants是复数，助动词应用have。故填have released。 2．standards　考查名词。此处应用名词作宾语，且根据a set of可知，“标准”不止一个，应用复数。故填standards。 3．continuously　考查词性转换。修饰形容词increasing，应用副词。故填continuously。 4．However　考查副词。句意：然而，不管实际的网络速度如何，这些直播流事件都会经历显著的延迟。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，应用副词however作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 答案 * 目录 5．watching　考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句和主句是同一主语，且从句中含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。从句补充完整应为When users are watching ... ，此处省略users are。故填watching。 6．Based　考查非谓语动词。be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处省略be，应用过去分词based作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。 7．itself　考查代词。此处表示“网页即时通信并没有定义信令交互本身的过程”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 8．movement　考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，movement表示“移动”时为抽象名词，不可数。故填movement。 答案 * 目录 9．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词these traditional time lags，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。 10．to　考查介词。from ... to ... 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 答案 * R $$