必修第三册 Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，经典版）

第一部分　教材过关 必修第三册　 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．reflect　re­向后，往回；­flect ________，词源同 flexible，inflect →弯曲返回，转回来；引申为__________________ 2．agriculture　拉丁词根agri­ 表示________或____________的事物；­cult这个词根来自拉丁语，意为____________；­ure为名词后缀 →田地的耕作；田地的培养；引申为________________ 弯曲 显示；反映；反射 田地 与农田有关 耕作；培养 农业；农艺 目录 3．commercialise　com­ 共同；merc­ ________，由Mercury而产生，Mercury是罗马神话中交通旅游商业体育的神；­ial是________后缀；­ise是动词后缀，表示________→一起交易，一起贸易；引申为________________________ 4．congratulate　con­ ____________；grat­这个词根来自拉丁语，意为“给人恩惠的；令人愉悦的”，它还可以表示“表达愉悦之情的；感激的”；­ate是________后缀 →一起表达欣喜之情；引申为_____________________________________ 5．respect　re­再；­spect ________，词源同 specter，retrospect →即再看，反复看；引申为________________ 交易 形容词 ……化 使商业化；利用……牟利 强调，一起 动词 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 看 尊敬，尊重 目录 单词检测 1．________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 3．________ n. 典礼；仪式 4．________ n. 一系列；范围、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 5．autonomous adj. ____________________ 6．________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 7．________ n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定 8．________ n. 感激之情；感谢 march fancy ceremony range 自治的；有自治权的 inner figure gratitude 目录 9．________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成　vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 10．________ adj. 烤的；焙的　vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 11．crop n. _________________________ 12．________ vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 13．eve n. ________________ 14．________ vt. 以……为特色　n. 特色；特征；特点 15．________ n. (pl. ________) 媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中号的 16．riddle n. ________________ 17．fade vi.& vt. ___________________________________ 18．________ n. 灯笼，提灯 19．carnival n. ________________ harvest roast 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 gather 前夕；前一天 feature medium media 谜语；神秘事件 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 lantern 狂欢节；嘉年华 目录 20．________ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 21．___________ n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 22．lunar adj. ________________________ 23．frank adj. ________________ 24．________ n. 地区；区域；地带 25．________ n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 26．________ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演 27．________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 28．branch n. ________________ 29．________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌　n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 30．envelope n. ________________ costume atmosphere 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 坦率的；直率的 region make­up firework brief 树枝；分支；支流 clap 信封；塑料封套 目录 单词语境练 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, our programme starts at 4：30 pm every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly ________ (以……为特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news.(应用文写作之邀请信) 2．This creates a more harmonious ________ (氛围) and encourages people to be themselves. 3．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ________ (典礼)． 4．Video is a good ________ (方法) for learning a foreign language. features atmosphere ceremony medium 目录 5．They held various activities to celebrate the harvest, ________ (变化) from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. 6．The people ________ (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening. 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)No one laughed at him, but cheered up and ________ (鼓掌) for him.(读后续写之动作描写) 8．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to ________ (收割庄稼) where you haven't planted seeds. 9．During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red ________ (信封) from their parents and relatives.(传统文化) 10．I want to explore and get in touch with my __________ (内心的) self. ranging gathered clapped harvest envelopes inner 目录 词族拓展检测 1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→___________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→________ adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的→__________ adv. 本来；原来→__________ n. 原创性；独创性；创意；创造力 3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语　v. 吸引，迷住→________ adj. 着迷的→__________ adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→________ adv. 开心地 congratulate original originally originality religious charmed charming joyful joyfully 目录 6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→________ adv. 感激地；感谢地→____________ n. 感激，感恩 7．agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)→__________ n. 农业；农艺 8．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→___________ n. 重要性；重要意义；意义，含义→____________ adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 10．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→_________ n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影→_________ adj. 反思的；反光的；深思的 11．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→________ vt. 相信→__________ adj. 可信的→____________ adj. 难以置信的 gratefully gratefulness agriculture horror significance significantly reflection reflective believe believable unbelievable 目录 12．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→___________ n. 装饰；装潢 13．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→__________ adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→____________ adv. 偶尔；间或 14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→________ adv. 高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→________ n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n. 代表　adj. 典型的；有代表性的 17．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→________ adj. 完全的，绝对的 decoration occasional occasionally merrily pleasant please　 pleasure representative absolute 目录 18．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→________ adj. 优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重→__________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→___________ adj. 可敬的；体面的 20．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→________ adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→________ adv. 虔诚地；忠诚地 21．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→________ adj. 典型的；正规的；象征性的→________ adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 22．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　n. 广告→_____________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→__________________ n. 商业化 graceful respectful respectable faithful faithfully typic typically commercialise commercialisation 目录 词族语境练 1．The house is ________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ________．(decorate) 2．In the past, our country was an _____________ country and people had many festivals related to ___________．(agriculture) 3．___________， he will show up for special ________．(occasion) 4．I have ________ in him and I think he is a ________ and honest friend. (faith) 5．He ____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ______________．(congratulate) decorated decoration agricultural agriculture Occasionally occasions faith faithful congratulated congratulations 目录 6．I have a strong ________ in you and I ________ that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 7．Honestly speaking, I am completely ________ by this _________ boy. (charm) 8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ________ and he respects different ________ beliefs.(religion) 9．It's not happiness that makes us ________， but ____________ that makes us happy.(grateful) 10．I believe that nothing is ________， but I can __________ defend my beliefs.(absolute) belief believe charmed charming religions religious grateful gratefulness absolute absolutely 目录 Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. 这360万人中有80%的人具有欧洲________。 起源；起因 血统 1　 Origin [熟义]　n. ____________ [生义]　n. 出身；血统 目录 ①From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. 从他的举止来看，我________他喝醉了。 ②Figure the consequences to your life if you lose the job. ________，如果你失去工作会对你的生活有什么影响。 数字；人物；身材；人影；图案 认为 想象一下 2　 figure [熟义]　n. ______________________________ [生义]　v. 认为；认定；估计；计算 目录 The stem cells are harvested from a donor. 干细胞是从捐献者身上________的。 收获季节；收获；收成 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 采集 3　 harvest [熟义]　n._______________________　v. ____________________________ [生义]　v. 采集 目录 ①I had a poor crop of apples. 我的苹果________不好。 ②The land has been too wet for cropping. 这块土地太湿，不适合________。 作物；庄稼 收成 种庄稼 4　 crop [熟义]　n. ______________ [生义]　n. 收获；一季的收成 　v. 种庄稼 目录 ①His features seemed to change. 他的________似乎变了。 ②She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper. 她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的________特别感兴趣。 ③Fish features in the Japanese diet. 鱼在日本人的饮食中____________。 以……为特色 特色；特征；特点 容貌 专栏 占重要地位 5　 feature [熟义]　v. _______________　n. ______________________ [生义]　n. 容貌；特写，专题栏目　v. 起重要作用；占重要地位 目录 ①They are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. 他们同时做几件事时，耗费了________时间却徒劳无益。 ②It's significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. ________，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。 重要的；有重大意义的 大量的 很明显 6　 significant [熟义]　adj. ________________________ [生义]　adj. (数量)大的；显著的 目录 Tom is really good at computers. He has no superior in this respect. 汤姆很擅长电脑。在这________没人能胜过他。 尊敬；尊重 方面 7　 respect [熟义]　n．& v. ____________ [生义]　n. 关系；方面 目录 小积累 1.后缀­al高频形容词汇总 ①profession→professional 专业的 ②origin→original 最初的；原创的；新颖的 ③person→personal 个人的 ④nation→national 国家的；民族的 ⑤tradition→traditional 传统的 ⑥occasion→occasional 偶尔的；临时的 2．“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①in favour of 同意；支持 ②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ③in memory of 为了纪念…… ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of 就……而言 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 3．程度副词多变化 ①pretty 很；相当 ②fairly 相当，简直 ③absolutely 绝对地；完全地 ④slightly 轻微地 ⑤rather 相当；非常 ⑥entirely 完全地 ⑦indeed 确实；的确 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 2．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 3．________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 4．________________ 包括从……到……之间，范围从……到…… 5．________________ 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 6．________________ 爆炸；走火；离开 fade away take advantage of dress (sb) up range from ... to ... set off go off 目录 7．________________ 不管；尽管 8．________________ 毕竟；终究 9．________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 10．__________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同之处，有共同点 11．________________ 除……之外 12．________________ 元宵节 in spite of after all to be frank have sth in common except for the Lantern Festival 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．During the Spring Festival, people are forbidden to ____________ firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 2．____________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two girls managed to make friends with each other. 3．No one can easily succeed. ____________， Rome is not built in a day. 4．Since a lot of traditions are ____________， the government advocates preserving traditional culture. set off In spite of After all fading away 目录 5．It is now a children's festival, when they can ____________ and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. 6．The foreign students are ____________________ various materials to make their lanterns for Lantern Festival. dress up taking advantage of 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．no matter how引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. [P4] 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 【语境体悟】But he stubbornly refused to get in the car for our hikes, no matter how hard I tried to persuade him to get in the car. 但是不管我怎么努力地劝说他上车，他都固执地拒绝上车和我们一起远足。 【迁移创新】_________________________________， you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge. 无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。 No matter how frightened you feel 目录 2．比喻 【教材原句】 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.[P8] 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 【语境体悟】His hair grew grayer and grayer, as if it were covered with snow and frost. 他的头发越来越白，简直像盖了一头霜雪。 【迁移创新】The scenery along the journey is just like ____________________ ________. 沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。 a breathtaking landscape painting 目录 3．v.－ing形式作状语 【教材原句】 I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. [P8] 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 【语境体悟】(2023·浙江高考1月)Campers enjoy a staff­to­child ratio ranging from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. 根据年龄组的不同，露营者可享受员工与儿童比例从1∶4到1∶7不等的服务。 【迁移创新】____________________________________， I gave in and tried to lift him into the car as usual. 看到他眼中的悲伤和恐惧，我屈服了，像往常一样试图把他抱上车。 Seeing the sadness and fear in his eyes 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of __1__ (origin). Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important __2__ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops __3__ (gather) in. Customs play a significant role in festivals, __4__ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade __5__ and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of __6__ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom __7__ (avoid) air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which __8__ (slow) became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 目录 Festivals are __9__ important part of society. They are occasions __10__ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　 1.origins　2.agricultural　3.have been gathered　4.but/yet　5.away　6.lighting　7.to avoid　8.slowly　9.an　10.that/which 答案 目录 The Naadam festival falls on the fourth day of the __1__ (six) month of the lunar calendar, usually __2__ (last) for three days. On the first day, I set __3__ to the games early with my friend Burin.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just __4__ their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some __5__ (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. After singing some songs, the __6__ (compete) danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 目录 I __7__ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised __8__ (see) that the riders were boys and girls! That was the moment I __9__ (start) to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture” ... I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with friend was totally worth __10__． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.sixth　2.lasting　3.off　4.as　5.amazing　6.competitors　7.absolutely　8.to see　9.started　10.it 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪(☞congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词) 【知识归纳】 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer/extend/convey one's congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth 就(做)某事 (向某人)表示祝贺 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)作名词使用时，多用congratulations复数形式，表示贺词。 (2)祝贺语、祝贺信中常使用congratulate和congratulation，具体用法参见上面的知识归纳。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I send you my warmest_________________ (congratulate) on your success. ②我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信) I'd like to ________________________________________________________your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation) ＝I'd like to __________________________________________________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate) congratulations offer/extend/express/convey my sincere congratulations to you on congratulate you sincerely on 目录 2　 range n. 一系列；范围、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化(☞ranger n. 护林员；园林管理员；(英国14至19岁的)女童子军) 【知识归纳】 (1)a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列…… in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of one's range 在范围外 (2)range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)在2023年高考阅读中出现了ranger “护林员”这层词义的考查。 (2)range在应用文写作中使用非常广泛，往往表示活动的内容，比如a wide range of sth “一系列某事”， ranging from A to B “包括从A到B之间”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ________ (range) programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. ②(2023·浙江高考1月)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science­related activities in every class, and focuses on _______ range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! ranger a 目录 ③从中国诗歌到汉字比赛各种活动都是为狂热爱好者量身定做的。(活动内容) Various activities are tailored for the enthusiasts, __________________________ ___________________________. ④展览会安排在本周末，从上午8点30分到下午5点30分，包罗万象。(活动内容) The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend, from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm, which ___________________________. ranging from Chinese poems to Chinese character competitions covers a wide range of contents 目录 3　 figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定 【知识归纳】 (1)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political/leading figure 政治/领军人物 (2)figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出 figure that ... 认为…… 目录 【语用点拨】 figure在阅读理解中要注意语境下的一词多义，比如人物、身材、身影、数字等；作动词可以表示认为，这个熟词生义要注意；在写作中可以使用keep one's figure, a well­known figure等搭配。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he __________(figure), maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ②It took them about two months to figure __________ how to start the equipment. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is _____________________________________(中国历史上一位著名的人物), whose teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. figured out a well­known figure in Chinese history 目录 4　 gather vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割(☞gathering n. 采集；聚会) 【知识归纳】 gather around 聚在……周围 gather together 聚集 gather (up) one's strength/courage 鼓起某人的力量/勇气 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 be gathering (天气、黑暗等)越来越厉害/笼罩 目录 【名师点津】鼓起勇气的多样性表达： ①work/get/pluck/muster/summon/screw up the/one's courage/bravery/nerve to do ②dig deep for the courage/bravery to do 【语用点拨】 (1)在应用文写作中，可以用gather around the school gate/the playground等描述活动过程，也可以用assemble来升级；节日中大家团聚在一起可以用gather together。 (2)在读后续写中，可以使用gather (up) one's strength/courage to do sth “鼓起力量/勇气做某事”进行心理描写；用gather sb in one's arms “把某人抱在怀中”进行动作描写，增加画面感。 (3)用be gathering来描写环境，比如the rain was gathering; the darkness was gathering，相当于be picking up, be strengthening。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)He ____________(gather) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把). ②The darkness ______________ (笼罩了) as she wobbled (颤颤巍巍) along the side of the highway. (环境描写) ③Finally I ______________________ (鼓起勇气), stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. ④我们早上8点在学校门口集合，然后从学校出发前往大约2公里外的农场。(活动报道) We ______________________________ and set off from the school to the farm later, which was about 2 kilometers away. gathered was gathering gathered (up) my courage gathered at the school gate at 8 am 目录 5　significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的，数量或程度上相当大的 (☞significance n. 重要性；重要意义；意思，含义☞significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地) 【知识归纳】 (1)It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)significant在阅读理解中经常使用的意思是“显著的，数量或程度上相当大的”。 (2)在写作中，表示重要性或者活动的意义：be of (great/no/little) significance to ... “对……(很/不)重要”；attach (great) significance to (doing) sth “认为(做)某事(很)重要”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the ______________ (significant) of showing respect to the old.(活动收获) ②It is obvious that people attach greater significance to ____________ (take) regular exercise. ③(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _____________________. (significance) significance taking is of great significance 目录 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例如，从四个五人的讨论组中得到的平均估值比从20个独立个体中得到的平均值显然要准确得多。 目录 6　 reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；认真思考，沉思(☞reflection n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影☞reflective adj. 反思的；反光的；深思的) 【知识归纳】 (1)reflect the importance/significance of 反映了……的重要性 reflect on/upon sth 回忆/认真思考某事 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 self­reflection 反省；自我反思 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)reflect the importance/significance of “反映了……的重要性”这个表达可以用于传统文化的相关介绍中。 (2)reflect on/upon sth “回忆/认真思考某事”，be lost in reflection “陷入深思中”，用于读后续写中的心理描写，凸显主人公的思考过程。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江普通高中模拟考试)________________ (reflect) on what had just happened, one Shanghai resident described the eclipse (日食) as “eerie (怪诞的，奇异的)”， while another said “It's like magic, the day turns into night in such a short period of time.” ②(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food ______________ (reflect) through television scheduling. Reflecting is reflected 目录 ③(2024·曲靖一中模拟)It was as if I were standing in front of a mirror, looking at my _________________ (reflect), wondering if I was proud to see how I was behaving then. (读后续写之心理描写) ④_____________________________ (认真思考着她的话), they went straight into my mind and more importantly, my heart. It was as if someone had lit a light bulb in my brain, sweeping away all my confusion. (读后续写之心理描写) reflection Reflecting on her words 目录 【语用点拨】 represent经常在发言稿、致辞、欢迎辞、书信类文章中作为开头语使用，representing sb/sth可以和on behalf of替换使用。 7　 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于(☞representative n. 代表　adj. 典型的；有代表性的) 【知识归纳】 represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人 represent sth 描绘；象征着 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture _____________ (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. ②(2023·上海高考)I chose this book for the exhibition because it ________________________________ (代表快乐与天真) of my early years. ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ＝___________________________, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) ＝_____________________________,I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) represented represents the joy and innocence Representing our school On behalf of our school 目录 8　 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 【知识归纳】 set off for 动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about 着手；开始 set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 目录 【语境运用】用set的相关短语填空/单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)At 7 am last Saturday we ______________for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm, we ________________ tents and then __________________ picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②On New Year's Eve, we set ____________ many fireworks, which made the children excited. ③You should try to set ____________ several minutes to do physical exercise even if you are so busy. set out/off set up set about off aside 目录 9　v.­ing 形式作伴随状语 【知识归纳】 (1)v.­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)v.­ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess，” Jeff murmured, ___________(lower) his head in shame. ②____________ (sense) the desperate gleam in Hunter's eyes, Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, _____________(comfort) that they would be safe. ③听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之神态描写) _____________________________ , I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. lowering Sensing comforting Hearing what the headmaster said 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一 单句语法填空 1.(2022·天津高考)What also contributed to my self­dislike was my ________ (occasion) stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self­confidence. 2．The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and ___________ (respect) hard work is.   3．People celebrate festivals by holding various activities, ________ (range) from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. 4．To help foreign students better figure ________ our tea­drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. occasional respectable ranging out 目录 5．The reviews should express your original ideas and __________ (reflect) of one of the books you have read. 6．________ (take) advantage of free time to ride a bike is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment.(环境保护) 7．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my ________ (grateful) for your help.(应用文写作之感谢信) 8．Nuclear developments have given a new ___________ (significant) to minerals which were but poorly regarded. reflection Taking gratitude significance 目录 9．As red __________ (represent) life, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture, people like to have their houses __________ (decorate)with red lanterns. 10．He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, ________ (cry) without control. represents decorated crying 目录 维度二 语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Professor James， With the Mid­Autumn Festival ①___________ (approach), our class will hold a party ②____________ (celebrate) it in the lecture hall at 8：00 pm on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. I ③think (升级本单元词汇：________) that it's a great chance for you to know about its origin and the ④________ (type) food that Chinese eat during the festival. ⑤On behalf of (升级本单元词汇：___________) our class, I'd like to invite you to attend the party. approaching to celebrate figure typical Representing 目录 For the party we have arranged ⑥different(升级本单元词汇：________________) activities, all of ⑦________ reflect our traditional Chinese culture. At the beginning, we will have dinner together with you. What's more, we will ⑧get together (升级本单元词汇：______________), admiring the beautiful full moon. As a consequence, I ⑨____________________ (坚信) that we will have great fun at the party. I would be ⑩________ (gratefully) if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Your coming is highly anticipated! Yours， Li Hua a range of which gather together hold the firm belief grateful 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一 一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词figure的含义 A．n. 人物　B．n. 数字　C．n. 身材　D．n. 人影 E．n. 图案　F．vt. 计算　G．vt. 认为 1．She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. ________ 2．I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure.________ 3．Tsinghua University is absolutely home to a great number of outstanding figures.________ B C A 目录 4．I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. ________ 5．The wall was covered with figures of birds, flowers and lanterns. ________ 6．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. ________ 7．I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. ________ D E G F 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.________ 2．Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.________________  3．(2021·全国乙卷)After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. ___________ 广告 (身体)变得虚弱 通常；一般 目录 维度二 构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. (1)形容词后缀­free：表示________________，attractant­free意为：________________。 (2)名词后缀­ist：表示________________，biologist意为：________________。 免于……，无…… 没有引诱物的 专门从事……的人 生物学家 目录  维度三 长难句分析 (2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 一划主干：________________________________________________________。 二括修饰：that引导________从句，说明belief的内容；and引导前后两个并列句；being comfortable是第一个并列句中的________；we will tolerate是________从句；第二个并列句中，when引导__________从句。 三会意：因此，我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历了超出舒适区的事情时，我们会对环境感到不耐烦。 many of us have the belief 同位语 主语 定语 时间状语 目录 维度四 写作提能 完成句子/一句多译 1．为了响应全国劳动教育的号召，我们学校上学期开设了一系列实践课程，从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。 ________________________ of nationwide labor education, a series of hands­on courses were launched last term in our school, ________________ planting vegetables ________ making traditional handicrafts. (response; range) 2．只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ________________________ as well as stay healthy. (figure) In response to the call ranging from to can you keep a good figure 目录 3．想到以这种方式帮助别人是约翰的典型做法。 ____________________ to think about helping others in this way. (typical) 4．老妇人对司机的好意表示感激，她点了点头，对司机微微一笑，然后慢慢往前走。(读后续写之动作链描写) ____________________________， the old woman nodded and offered the driver a slight smile as she inched forward. 5．我坚信爱的力量可以创造奇迹。(belief/faith) I ________________________ in the power of love to do/work wonders. ＝I ________________________ in the power of love to do/work wonders. It is typical of John Grateful for this act of kindness have the great belief/faith hold a firm belief/faith 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2024·河北省沧州市联考高三月考) Four European Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2023 Berck­sur­Mer Kite Festival For over two decades, more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck­sur­Mer. Taking place every March or April, the festival sees giant dragons, whales, and various cartoon characters in the skies over the sandy beach. The festival also plays host to the International Kite Championships of the World every two years. During this time, experts from all over the world compete against the wind and each other. * 目录 Cannes Film Festival Film lovers will no doubt want to head to the world's most famous movie festival, the Cannes Film Festival. The red­carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts. He wanted to establish an international cultural event in France to rival (与……抗衡) the Venice Film Festival. And it's safe to say, he succeeded. More than 30，000 professionals, such as directors, actors and actresses from all over the world attend the annual festival. Menton Lemon Festival Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton. More than 200，000 visitors come to watch the colorful floats (花车) and sculptures created from lemons and oranges. * 目录 During the daytime, parades of fruit­covered floats make their way through the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crowd. Nice Carnival Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world. It is also the most important event on the French Riviera. Over a million people take to the streets of Nice during the day and night. More than 1，000 dancers and musicians from around the world perform at the magnificent carnival. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲节日，旨在帮助读者更好地了解西方文化。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What is Berck­sur­Mer famous for? A．Kites. B．Beaches. C．Whales. D．Cartoons. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Berck­sur­Mer Kite Festival部分中的“For over two decades ... the seaside town of Berck­sur­Mer.”可知，Berck­sur­Mer 以风筝而闻名。故选A。 答案 * 目录 2．Who created the Cannes Film Festival? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A French artist. D．A French official. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Cannes Film Festival部分中的“The red­carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts.”可知，戛纳电影节是由法国教育和艺术部长(一位官员)创建的。故选D。 答案 * 目录 3．What do the Menton Lemon Festival and the Nice Carnival have in common? A．Both feature folk songs. B．Both are held in February. C．Both attract people at night. D．Both have high sculptures. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Menton Lemon Festival部分中的“Held over two weeks in February ... in the city of Menton.”与Nice Carnival部分中的“Taking place every February ... in the world.”可知，Menton Lemon Festival和Nice Carnival都是在二月举办。故选B。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·江西省宁冈中学高三月考) Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. * 目录 Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It's a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It's the kind of music that you can't help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, * 目录 but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I'm afraid I can't tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What was the main cause for the author's tension in the beginning? A．The doubts about the visit. B．The nervousness over the crowd. C．The inability to find a local guide. D．The anxiety about visiting a new country. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the moment I arrived ... so many people on the streets.”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多。故选B。 答案 * 目录 5．What can we learn about samba from this passage? A．Samba has its roots in America. B．Samba is not the taste of the writer. C．Samba has a long and mixed culture. D．Samba music is usually slow and soft. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's a style of music ... strong here.(这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。在巴西被殖民统治时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。)”可推知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。 答案 * 目录 6．The author didn't regret missing the parade because ________． A．she met some amazing local people B．she didn't have the tickets for the parade C．she celebrated the festival in a local way D．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Do I regret missing the main parade ... and it was truly amazing.”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为她以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。 答案 * 目录 7．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie? A．Modest and determined. B．Humorous and ambitious. C．Creative and sympathetic. D．Reliable and considerate. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He said he would take care of me ... let me down.”和最后一段中的“We spent the day ... it was truly amazing.”可推知，Ronnie (罗尼)是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三期中考试)At age eleven, I was in middle school. But before Christmas every chance I got, when I was __1__， I checked each present under the tree quietly. I read every tag and __2__ every package, telling which present went to which person without even looking at the tags. * 目录 It had been a(n) __3__ year for my family. When my mom looked at the simple presents, she sighed and warned us, “There won't be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be __4__．” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil (溺爱) us. In years past, the presents would pile up and I would hear the phrase “giving is better than receiving”， but thought whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole __5__！ 　On that Christmas morning, we __6__ waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak __7__ to wait and watch other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self­control. * 目录 “Here's another one for you，” said Mom as she __8__ me a package with my name written on the label in my mother's handwriting. I looked at it, __9__ . Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I __10__ this one. It was my mom's. 　“Mom, I can't ...” 　I was __11__ by my mother's eager, joyful look—a look I could not really understand. “Let's see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a blow dryer. Though it's simple, to me it was so much more. Being a little girl, I was amazed. In my world, where receiving __12__ giving, my mom's act of selflessness was incomprehensible. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to __13__ her Christmas. * 目录 I have always remembered that Christmas full of deep __14__. It had such an impact on me. As an adult, I can now __15__ my mom's actions—finding an even greater joy in her Christmas, because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom's simple act meant the world to me. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈在圣诞节时把自己的礼物送给了作者，让作者明白了给予比接受更让人快乐的道理。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.alone B．reliable C．generous D．Exaggerated 2．A.tore B．felt C．smelled D．broke 答案： A　根据句中的quietly可知，作者在圣诞节前，喜欢静静地去检查圣诞树下的每一份礼物。由此可推知，作者是在一个人的时候去做这件事的。故选A。 答案：B　tear 撕裂；feel 触摸；smell 闻到；break 打破。根据下文“telling which present ... at the tags”可知，作者会去摸一摸这些礼物，这样她能不看标签就知道礼物是送给谁的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.easy B．tough C．common D．shiny 4．A.excited B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．nervous 答案：B　easy 容易的；tough 艰难的；common 普通的；shiny 闪亮的。根据下文“When my mom looked at the simple presents ... as much for Christmas this year.”可知，这一年家里非常艰难，圣诞礼物比以前少了很多。故选B。 答案：C　根据上文“There won't be as much for Christmas this year.”可知，圣诞节的礼物变少了，所以此处指母亲让孩子们不要失望。故选C。 答案 * 目录 5．A.approach B．excellence C．secret D．Point 6．A.slowly B．unconcernedly C．passively D．eagerly 答案：D　approach 方法；excellence 卓越；secret 秘密；point 重点。根据下文“In my world, where receiving __12__ giving, my mom‘s act of selflessness was incomprehensible.”可知，作者认为接受比给予更快乐，所以她觉得在圣诞节时，收到礼物才是重点。故选D。 答案：D　slowly 慢慢地；unconcernedly 漠不关心地；passively 被动地；eagerly 热切地。根据下文“We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly.”可知，圣诞节到了，孩子们热切地等待着礼物。故选D。 答案 * 目录 7．A.contributions B．attempts C．requests D．Arguments 8．A.handed B．took C．threw D．provided 答案：B　contribution 贡献；捐款；attempt 尝试；request 请求；argument 争论。根据下文“but as the time passed we lost our self­control”可知，作者他们试图等着看其他家庭成员打开礼物，但是失败了。故选B。 答案：A　hand 递给；take 带着；throw 扔；provide 提供。根据下文“Let's see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.”可知，作者的妈妈又递给了她一个礼物。故选A。 答案 * 目录 9．A.ashamed B．Stressed C．bored D．Confused 10．A.recognised B．Recalled C．refused D．returned 答案：D　根据下文“Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I __10__ this one. It was my mom's.”可知，作者知道妈妈递给她的礼物是属于妈妈的，所以看着这个礼物她感觉很困惑，不知道为什么妈妈会把自己的礼物给她。故选D。 答案：A　recognise 认出；recall 回忆；refuse 拒绝；return 返回。根据下文“It was my mom's.”可知，作者在圣诞节前已经检查了礼物，所以她认出了这个礼物是给妈妈的。故选A。 答案 * 目录 11．A.inspired B．scared C．stopped D．Encouraged 12．A.overweighed B．equaled C．meant D．indicated 答案：C　inspire 启发；scare 惊吓；stop 停止；中断；encourage 鼓励。根据上文“Mom, I can't ...”可知，作者本想告诉妈妈这个礼物是她的，但是被妈妈热切、喜悦的眼神所打断。故选C。 答案：A　overweigh 比……重要；equal 等于；mean 意思是；indicate 暗示。根据上文“I would hear the phrase ... that must have been out of their mind”可知，作者觉得接受比给予更重要。故选A。 答案 * 目录 13．A.give away B．give up C．settle for D．pay off 14．A.doubt B．relief C．love D．trouble 答案：B　give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；settle for 将就；pay off 还清。根据上文“Though it's simple, to me it was so much more.”以及语境可知，妈妈放弃她的礼物送给了作者。故选B。 答案：C　doubt 怀疑；relief 解脱；love 爱；trouble 麻烦。根据上文“Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to __13__ her Christmas.”可知，作者仍然记得那个充满爱的圣诞节。故选C。 答案 * 目录 15．A.remember B．comment C．understand D．share 答案： C　remember 记住；comment 评论；understand 理解；share 分享。根据上文“As an adult”以及下文“because giving truly is better than receiving”可知，作为成年人，作者真正明白了“付出真的比接受更好”这句话的含义。故选C。 答案 * R $$