必修第二册 Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，经典版）

第一部分　教材过关 必修第二册　 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．preserve　pre­________________；­serv______________，词源同conserve，observe→事先保护，看护起来；引申为________________________ 2．attempt　at­等于常见前缀ad­，表示“去，趋近”；tempt是拉丁语词根tent­的变化形式，同tend，tend­__________________→本意表示“反复伸手去够”；引申为_____________________ 3．protest　pro­向前；test测试，证据→向前作证；引申为________________ 在前，早于，预先 保护，看护 保存；保护；维持；保护区 延展，伸出 企图；试图；尝试 (公开)反对；抗议 目录 4．promote　pro­向前；­mot _________，词源同motion，move→向前移动；引申为________________________ 5．contrast　contra­ ______________；­st站，词源同stand →相对而站进行比较；引申为______________ 移动 促进；提升；推销；晋级 相对，相反 对比，对照 目录 单词检测 1．temple n. __________ 2．clue n. ___________ 3．_________ adv. 永远；长久地 4．_________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 5．__________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 6．______ n. 出口；通道　vi.& vt. 出去；离去 7．quote vt. __________ 8．___________ vt. 建立；创立 庙；寺 线索；提示 forever former worthwhile exit 引用 establish 目录 9．fund n. ________________ 10．__________ n. 意见；想法；看法 11．_________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题　vt. 宣布；公布 12．_________ n. 行为；举止；管理方法　vt. 组织；安排；带领 13．_________ n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt. 记录；记载(详情) 14．sheet n. _______________________ 15．________ adv. 更远；进一步 16．_________ vt. 下载　n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 基金；专款 opinion issue conduct document 一张(纸)；床单；被单 further download 目录 17．overseas adj. ____________　adv. __________ 18．digital adj. _____________________ 19．_________ n. 形象；印象 20．__________ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征　adj. 优质的；高质量的 21．__________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 22．mount n. _______　vt. __________　vi. _________ 海外的 在海外 数码的；数字显示的 image quality prevent 山峰 爬上；骑上 爬；登上 目录 单词语境练 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which ____________(阻止) him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 2．(2022·浙江高考1月)I felt so helpless and insecure because the __________(质量) of my life was affected. 3．Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore ____________(进一步)． 4．I‘m writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk.It is ten years since Talk and Talk was ______________(创立)．(应用文写作之邀请信) prevented quality further established 目录 5．(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their ________(以前的) range in the Northern Rockies. 6．We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment are ______________(值得做的)． 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The ___________(形象) of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. former worthwhile image 目录 8．The old ________ (寺庙) has seen the great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 9．The company ________ (安排) technology training to junior staff and other department staff. 10．I lost my computer. I was worried because some ___________ (文件) were in it, which are of great importance to me. temple conducted documents 目录 词族拓展检测 1．creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→________ n. 创造力；创造性→________ vt. 创造→________ n. 创造；创作；作品 2．promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→__________n. 晋升；推销；促进 3．application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________ vi. 申请；适用　vt. 应用；使用→________ n. 申请人 4．balance n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡→________ adj. 均衡的；平衡的 5．proposal n. 提议；建议→________ vt. 建议；提议 creatively creativity create creation promotion apply applicant balanced propose 目录 6．likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地→(反)________ adj. 不可能的　adv. 不可能地 7．limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→________ adj. 有限的→(反)________ adj. 无限的→________ n. 范围；限制 8．loss n. 丧失；损失→________ vt. 丢失；丧失；迷路→________ adj. 丢失的；迷路的 9．contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助→_____________ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→______________ n. 撰稿人；捐款者 10．investigate vi.& vt. 调查；研究→_______________ n. 调查；研究 unlikely limited limitless limitation lose lost contribution contributor investigation 目录 11．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐赠；赠送→________ n. 捐赠者；捐赠人 12．disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_____________ n. 消失；灭绝→(反)________ vi. 出现→_____________ n. 出现；外表 13．professional adj. 专业的；职业的　n. 专业人员；职业选手→__________ n. 专业；职业→________ n. 教授 14．entrance n. 入口；进入→________ v. 进入 15．process n. 过程；进程；步骤　vt. 处理；加工→________ adj. 加工的；处理的→__________ n. 加工者；处理器 donation donor disappearance appear appearance profession professor enter processed processor 目录 16．forgive vt.& vi. 原谅；宽恕　vt. 对不起；请原谅→___________ n. 原谅；宽恕 17．tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→________ adj. 传统的→____________ adv. 传统地 18．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ n. 历史→________ n. 历史学家→________ adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的 19．comparison n. 比较；相比→________ vt.& vi. 与……相比较 20．identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→________ n. 身份→____________ n. 识别；身份证明(文件) forgiveness traditiona traditionally history historian historical compare identity identification 目录 词族语境练 1．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have ___________ and their _____________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 2．We should pass down our ancient ________ and cultures, such as ________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 3．The police are _____________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under _____________．(investigate) 4．The writer personally ____________ ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ____________ were gratefully received.(contribute) disappeared disappearance tradition traditional investigating investigation contributed contributions 目录 5．Knowledge is ________， but my memory ________ me to remember only ________ information.(limit) 6．In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet. What's more, we should keep a ________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 7．The ________ generously ________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 8．He was talented and became a ____________ member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. He was at the very top of his ___________．(profession) limitless limits limited balanced balance donor donated donation professional profession 目录 9．The job ___________ must have good verbal skills. That's why I send my _____________ to you.(apply) 10．The point of the lesson is to ________ the two countries. It's much easier ________ with last time.(compare) applicant application compare compared 目录 ①He has been promoted to general manager. 他已经被__________为总经理。 ②What is the advertisement promoting? 这则广告在__________什么？ 促进；推动 提升 推销 1 promote [熟义]　v. ______________ [生义]　v. 晋升，提升；推销，促销；晋级 目录 ①I have a balance of $50，000 in my savings account. 我的存款账户里有五万美元的________。 ②They were due to pay the balance on delivery. 他们应该在到货时付清________。 平衡 使平衡 余额 余款 2 balance [熟义]　n. __________　v. ___________ [生义]　n. 余额；余款 目录 ①Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. 孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会________抑郁甚至犯罪。 ②Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. 压力是诸多疾病的_________因素。 ③She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她给这家杂志________了许多文章。 贡献；捐献；捐助 导致 促成 撰写 3 contribute [熟义]　v. ____________________ [生义]　v. 造成，促使，导致；投稿，撰稿 目录 I'm reading the last issue of the paper. 我在读上________的报纸。 重要议题；争论的问题 一期 4 issue [熟义]　n. _______________________ [生义]　n. (报刊)的期号，一期；版次 目录 ①My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. 我的朋友回家了，留下我________乐队。 ②He conducted himself far better than expected. 他________得比预料的要好得多。 ③Water conducts heat faster than air. 水比空气________热快。 引导，带领；组织；安排 指挥 表现 导 5 conduct [熟义]　v. _________________________ [生义]　v. 指挥(军队、乐队等)；实施，进行；举止；表现；传导(热或电等能量) 目录 小积累 　1.ABC型不规则动词 ①forgive, forgave, forgiven 原谅 ②arise, arose, arisen 出现，发生 ③awake, awoke, awaken 唤醒，使醒来 ④draw, drew, drawn 拉，拖；吸引；画 ⑤choose, chose, chosen 选择 2．dis­否定前缀词精选 ①disagree vi. 不同意 ②dislike vt. 不喜欢 ③disappear vi. 消失 ④disappoint vt. 使失望 ⑤discourage vt. 使气馁；使沮丧 ⑥discover vt. 发现 3．“导致”一家亲 ①cause ②result in ③account for ④contribute to ⑤bring about ⑥give rise to 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 导致 2．________________ 向……求助 3．________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 4．________________ 保持平衡 5．________________ 阻止；防止 6．________________ 让步；屈服 lead to turn to take part in keep balance prevent give way to prevent 目录 7．________________ 向……捐赠…… 8．________________ 在世界各地 9．________________ 提出建议 10．________________ 确保；设法保证 11．________________ 茫然；不知所措 12．_________________________ 进行实验/调查 13．________________ 贡献；有助于；促成 donate all over the world make a proposal make sure at a loss conduct an experiment/a survey contribute to 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．The child couldn't ____________ on his new bicycle. 2．All the students in our school, who are interested in this activity, are able to ____________ it. 3．No agreement was reached as neither side would ____________ the other. 4．It was generous of her to ________ such a large sum of money ________ the charity. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·随机分组)To begin with, randomly pairing up students may ____________ unbalanced language abilities within the groups. keep balance take part in give way to donate to lead to 目录 6．I often ____________ my classmates or teachers for help whenever I have difficulty in learning. 7．Riding bicycles ____________ people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we ____________ there is always a bike available for you. turn to contributes to make sure 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来(全部倒装) 【教材原句】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.[P4] 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 目录 【语境体悟】(2024·浙江协作体联考)I know there's going to be a time when I'll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. 我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。 【迁移创新】________________________ an increasing number of people gain access to information by means of online learning.(应用文写作之发言稿) 越来越多的人通过在线学习获得信息的时代到来了。 There comes a time when 目录 2．not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且…… 【教材原句】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.[P4] 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 【语境体悟】(2023·浙江高考1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. 现在，一台机器不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你，还可以在辩论中胜过你。 目录 【迁移创新】(2023·天津高考·活动意义)This activity holds great significance as it ________________________________________________________________________________________________________． 这项活动意义重大，因为它不仅促进了我对文化的理解，而且让我能够分享自己的文化并向他人学习。 not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others 目录 3．It's said that ... 据说…… 【教材原句】It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! [P7] 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 【语境体悟】(2022·全国乙卷)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维护人员(通常在夜间)检查和修复铁路基础设施。 【迁移创新】________________________ extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. 人们普遍认为，大面积的森林砍伐导致了夏季的严重洪灾。 It is widely recognized that 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage __1__ (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great solutions, however, tend to arise from the challenges. 目录 In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made __2__ proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough __3__ (flood) a number of ancient temples, __4__ were among Egypt's cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations __5__ help. 目录 Soon, an international committee __6__ (establish) to help Egypt to find the solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented (前所未有的), international effort, the government __7__ (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new __8__ (locate) on higher ground. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from __9__ (disappear). More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make a big __10__ (different). The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　 1.is　2.a　3.to flood　4.which　5.for　6.was established　7.successfully　8.location　9.disappearing　10.difference 答案 目录 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together __1__ (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop __2__ the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500，000 high quality digital photographs __3__ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. 目录 The Mogao Caves __4__ (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time __5__ people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, __6__ the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. 目录 By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even __7__ (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions.As __8__ researcher who is working on the project explains, “__9__ (appreciate) one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries __10__ (do) good to international communication and understanding.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　 1.to record　2.along　3.have been produced　4.studied　5.when　6.and　7.wider　8.a　9.Appreciating　10.does 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 balance n. 平衡；均匀；余额　vt. 使平衡 (☞balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的) 【知识归纳】 (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ... 保持……与……之间的平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌A和B (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡膳食 目录 【语用点拨】在健康生活、体育运动、生态自然等话题中经常使用balance，比如keep/maintain the balance between humans and nature/work and study/study and pressure等。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·北京高考)Focused on _____________(balance) the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. ②It would be a good idea if you could keep a ___________(balance) diet to keep physically healthy.(应用文写作之建议信) ③(2023·浙江高考1月·认识植物)我也对植物在维持生态系统平衡中所起的作用有了更深刻的认识。 I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in ______________________________________________ balancing balanced maintaining/keeping the balance of our ecosystem 目录 2　limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定(☞limited adj. 有限的；受限制的☞limitless adj. 无限的；无尽的☞limitation n. 范围；限制) 【知识归纳】 (1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内 (2)without limit 无限制地 set a limit on ... 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to ... 对……是有限/无限的 (3)be limited to ... 仅限于…… 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/翻译 ①(2024·广东江门月考)But that doesn‘t mean nothing can be done ________(limit) the rebound effect. ②You are required to limit your essay ______800 words, and if your essay is beyond the limit, it will not be accepted.(应用文写作之征稿启事) ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision­making are enormous. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ to limit to 　　尽管纳维加斯领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但它对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。 目录 3　 contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助　vt. 捐款；投稿 (☞contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠☞contributor n. 捐赠者) 【知识归纳】 (1)contribute ... to ... 捐助……给……；向……投稿 contribute to 有助于；导致；促成；向……捐款/投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to ... 为……作贡献 目录 【语用点拨】(1)在因果关系的表述中可以使用contribute to, 同义表达还有lead to, result in, bring about 等。 (2)在人物介绍语篇中，可以用make a contribution/contributions to ... 表达人物的功绩。 目录 【语境运用】完成句子/词汇升级 ①我也想为社会作贡献，对人们的生活产生有意义的影响。(未来展望) I also want to ______________________________________and make a meaningful impact on people's lives. ②The reason why I like it is that when practicing calligraphy, I'll feel the peace it brings to my mind, which leads to my being committed to it.______________ contribute to/make contributions to society contributes to 目录 4　 attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试(☞attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的) 【知识归纳】 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事；努力做某事 (2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事；企图做某事 目录 【语用点拨】 attempt是高频写作词汇，比如：表达活动目的可以使用in an attempt to do sth；在读后续写中常用make an attempt to do, attempt to do sth等来表达“试图做某事”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2023·浙江高考1月·人鸟情)Still, she made no attempt _______(fly). Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? ②Eloise shook her head, ____________ (attempt) to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to form.(读后续写之情绪描写) ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地唱歌。 ___________________ they finally made it，the popcorn singing happily in the pan. ④A brave attempt is half success.(励志好句) _______________________________________ to fly attempting After several attempts 勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。 目录 5 　worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的(☞worth n. 价值，价格；重要性　adj. 值……钱的；价值……的☞worthy adj. 值得的) 【知识归纳】 (1)It's worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 be worthy＋of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得…… 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It is worthwhile _______________(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. ②(2022·浙江高考1月)More importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth _____________(cherish) forever. ③Knowing that my beautiful Rosie and I can have such a huge impact on their future ______________________(让一切都很值得)! making/to make cherishing makes it all worthwhile 目录 ④当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。 When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts________________. (worth) ＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts _________________. (worthwhile) ＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel it _____________________. (worthy) were worth it were worthwhile was worthy of the efforts 目录 6　lead to 导致；通往 【知识归纳】 lead sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 lead sb to ＋地点 带领某人到某地 lead the way 带路 lead a/an ... life 过着……的生活 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood _______(lead) to higher levels of productivity and creativity. ②虽然我对你去年离开中国感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你在家乡过着幸福的生活。我希望我们能经常保持联系。 Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know ____________________________ in your hometown. I hope we can keep in touch often. leads you are leading a happy life 目录 ③This narrow perception of a good life may provide short­term benefits, but is sure to lead to long­term harm and suffering. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ④条条大路通罗马。 ______________________________ 这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。 All roads lead to Rome. 目录 7　 not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且…… 【知识归纳】 (1)not only ... but also ... 表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)。 (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also 后面的句子不倒装。 目录 【语境运用】一句多译/句型转换 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读英文报)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。 The English newspaper Youth __________________________________________ _____________________________． =____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．(部分倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability 目录 ②(2023·天津高考·活动意义)This activity holds great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also it allows me to share my own culture and learn from others. →This activity holds great significance as ________________________________ _______________________________ to share my own culture and learn from others.(部分倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　not only does it foster cultural understanding but also it allows me 目录 ③(2022·全国甲卷·保护海洋)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. →____________________________________________________________________________ in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(部分倒装) 　　　Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources, but they also play a role 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted ________(delist) grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 2．By doing so, we are more likely __________(learn) the lessons when we encounter failures. 3．We'd like to make __ proposal that should restore harmony among them. 4．Though the path leading ____ the farm was narrow, we were delighted to find our way home. to delist to learn a to 目录 5．Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts _____________(preserve) the culture heritage and prevent it from _________________(harm)． 6．The company, established in 2000, ____________(donate) a great deal to charity in the past years. 7．_____________ (promote) deep research into the writing system, the organization issued a series of plans last week. 8．Doing small things well contributes to __________ (build) up our confidence and helping us meet big challenges in the future. to preserve being harmed has donated To promote building 目录 9．No matter when the boy meets with difficult problem related to study, he will turn ____ the Internet. 10．It is of great importance to have a _________ (balance) diet and avoid eating processed food. to balanced 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Nowadays, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of ①____________ (disappear). So it‘s high time that we ②____________________________ (积极参与) solving the problem and try our best to ③protect (升级本单元词汇：__________) them. disappearing should take/took an active part in preserve 目录 On the one hand, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, ④________ offer us a great opportunity/chance to learn about what happened in the past. On the other hand, they can help us make our ⑤___________ (tradition) culture handed down from generation to generation.In my opinion, it's our duty to preserve cultural relics. All in all, ⑥we should not only take action right now (升级倒装句：___________________________________), but we should also call on/appeal to more people to work together to make a difference. which traditional not only should we take action right now 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词conduct的含义 A．vt. 带领；引导　B．n. 行为；举止　C．vt. 传导 D．vt. 实施，进行　E．vt. 举止；表现 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Recently, we conducted a survey concerning different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.________ 2．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.________ D E 目录 3．The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.________ 4．As is known to us，most metals can conduct electricity.________ 5．Mr Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school.________ A C B 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．(2022·天津高考)Start by estimating your financial balance.________ 2．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty._________ 3．Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.____________________ 余额 床单 专业人员　专业人员 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. 合成词：flag表示_______，ship表示____，复合在一起即为挂旗帜的船，因此合成词flagship意为：_____________________________________。 旗帜 船 旗舰;(某组织机构的)最重要产品，王牌 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. 一划主干：___________________________________________。 二括修饰：第一个as引导_____________从句，破折号后的动词­ing短语作____________________。 三会意：最近，由于书籍变得廉价甚至被随意丢弃，艺术家们已经将它们用作艺术品的原材料，将书籍的封面、内页甚至整本书变成绘画和雕塑作品。 artists have used them as the raw material 原因状语 伴随状语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/一句多译/翻译 1．在几次徒劳的尝试之后，我绝望地等待着。 __________________________________ I waited hopelessly.(attempt) 2．如果你想加入我们，请在学校网站上注册或将申请表送到101办公室。(应用文写作之通知) If you want to join us, please sign up on the school website or ______________________________________in Room 101. 3．请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。(应用文写作之发言稿/致辞) ________________________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. After making several vain attempts send/submit your application form to office Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time 目录 4．一个表达关爱的小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写之主旨句) ________________ a small gesture of care and kindness will melt people's loneliness. ＝A small gesture of kindness ____________ melt people's loneliness. 5．这次活动不仅为学生们提供了一个展示他们才华的平台，而且还激发了他们对中国文化的热情。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(not only ... but also ...；倒装) It is likely that is likely to Not only does the activity provide students with a platform to showcase their talent, but also it fuel their passion for Chinese culture. 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2023·云南省保山市高三二模)Cantonese Opera (粤剧) is one of the major Chinese opera categories. It is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in southern China's Cantonese culture, and involves music, singing, martial arts, acrobatics and acting. Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but also performed all around the world. * 目录 Cantonese Opera was originally called Nanxi (Southern opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years. By absorbing the folk melodies and tunes of Guangdong, and mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time, Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century. With the unique combination of these different influences, Nanxi was developed into Cantonese Opera. Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The performances are often based on well­known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances and actors appear on stage with similarly colourful face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements. * 目录 In the beginning, Cantonese Opera costumes reflected the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty. Later, as Peking Opera became increasingly popular, it was strongly influenced by Peking Opera costumes. Costumes were made of cloth and later some accessories (配饰) were added. Different roles require different costumes. For example, an actor playing the Xiaosheng, a very gentle role, wears a costume with long sleeves; while the Xiaowu, an acting role, demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily. * 目录 Many well­known operas are still performed today, such as The Purple Hairpin and Rejuvenation of the Red Plum Flower, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty. Other Cantonese Operas are adapted from western movies or novels. Generally, Cantonese Opera performers have to master four skills: singing, acting movement, delivery of speeches, and martial gymnastic skills. 　Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤剧的发展历史。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．Which of the following is NOT the factor in Cantonese Opera's development? A．Tunes of Guangdong. B．Different opera styles. C．A variety of dialects. D．Folk melodies. 答案：　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By absorbing the folk melodies ... during the 16th century.”可知，粤剧吸收了广东民间的旋律和曲调，融合了当时流行的许多不同的戏曲风格，不包括各种方言。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．What do we know about Cantonese Opera costumes? A．They were originally a reflection of clothing style of Yuan Dynasty. B．They look more beautiful when they are made with more accessories. C．They were designed based on Peking Opera costumes. D．Performers choose different costumes according to the roles they play. 答案：　D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Different roles require different costumes.”可知，表演者要根据所扮演的角色来选择不同的戏服。故选D。 答案 * 目录 3．What makes Cantonese Opera an intangible cultural heritage? A．Its exciting movements and difficult performances. B．Its popularity and development. C．Its colorful sets and face paint. D．Its history and influence. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of its long tradition ... the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.(由于其悠久的传统和对中国艺术文化发展的重要性，粤剧于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，粤剧的悠久历史和影响帮助它入选非遗。故选D。 答案 * 目录 4．What's the purpose of the author in writing the passage? A．To prove that Cantonese Opera is the most popular opera. B．To inform the readers of the development of Cantonese Opera. C．To share the author's experience of seeing a well­known Cantonese Opera. D．To make a comparison between Cantonese Opera and Peking Opera. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Cantonese Opera was originally called Nanxi (Southern opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty”，第三段中的“Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting.”，第四段中的“In the beginning ... by Peking Opera costumes.”和最后一段“Because of its long tradition ... on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为读者讲述粤剧的发展历史。故选B。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校高三月考)The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its roof has been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. What a pity that we can't see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before. In addition, with VR technology, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help better protect architectural cultural heritage. * 目录 The idea of digitizing ancient buildings dates back to the 1990s and the technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are popular, the digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica (复制品) if desired. * 目录 Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. We will have better technologies, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运用数字技术来保护建筑文化遗产。 篇章导读 * 目录 5．Which of the following statements is mentioned in this passage? A．The original look of Notre Dame can be seen with the video game. B．The damaged parts of Notre Dame have been repaired. C．Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame. D．The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this game ... see Notre Dame as it was before.” 可知，在该游戏中，可以看到大火之前的巴黎圣母院。故选A。 答案 * 目录 6．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A．Scan the photos of the buildings. B．Measure all the parts exactly. C．Improve the technology needed. D．Build 3D models of full size. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By scanning the ancient buildings ... as the real one.”可知，通过用激光扫描古代建筑，用数百张图像建立3D模型，并精确测量每样东西，工程师们可以做出一个与真实建筑“一样”的复制品。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A．By comparison. B．By listing data. C．By giving examples. D．By classification. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes ... at the Hannover World Expo.”可推知，作者以敦煌石窟和长城的虚拟旅游为例，证明了数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选C。 答案 * 目录 8．What's the passage mainly about? A．The value of digital replica. B．The damage of Notre Dame. C．Repairing the natural heritage with VR technology. D．An alternative measure to protect architectural cultural heritage. 答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment(但数字技术为目前保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了保护建筑文化遗产的替代措施，即运用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·广西部分名校高三联考)There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world. __1__ If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct. __2__ One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. * 目录 In addition, the languages of “dominant” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get a better education and job, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin. Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. __3__ In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak basic Maori, an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040.It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported. * 目录 In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. __4__ Some people argued that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on earth. __5__ When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain community's history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography, the BBC noted. * 目录 A．What can people do to preserve languages? B．But what about the endangered languages? C．Languages become endangered for many reasons. D．However, all languages are a form of human heritage. E．It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported. F．Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. G．But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类文化遗产的丧失，幸运的是人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．G　根据后文“If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.(如果不采取行动，一些语言将会灭绝。)”可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。G项(但根据联合国教科文组织的数据，这些语言中有43%正在消亡。)引出后文。故选G。 2．C　根据后文“One is that ... cities or towns.(据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，其中一个原因是，一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。)”可知，此处讲述了濒危语言消失的原因。C项(语言濒危的原因有很多。)引出后文。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．F　后文“In New Zealand ... The New York Times reported.”讲述了政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。F项(世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。)引出后文。故选F。 4．E　根据前文可知，美国阿拉斯加州母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以应采取措施保护它。E项(据Quartz报道，该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命。)承接前文。故选E。 5．D　根据后文“When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it.(当我们失去一种语言时，我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。)”可知，此处是指语言是人类的文化和世界观的代表。D项(然而，所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。)引出后文，表明语言的重要性。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟试卷(一))In Fujian Province, over 3，000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的). They also vary __1__ size and height. A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering __2__ area of around 5，000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, __3__ (share) the public areas, as well as the public __4__ (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou __5__ (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture. * 目录 The __6__ (early) Tulou was built in the 13th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war. __7__ (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls __8__ are over one meter thick, a specially­designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively. In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO's World Heritage List. Nowadays, the Tulou are no longer defensive buildings, __9__ they still reflect the ideas of harmony and cooperation while living together. * 目录 When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou and take a look at these __10__ (impress) earthen buildings? 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入《世界遗产名录》的福建土楼。 篇章导读 * 目录 答案：1．in　考查介词。vary in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面不同”。故填in。 2．an　考查冠词。此处指土楼的占地面积大约有5，000平方米。cover an area of “占地面积为……”。故填an。 3．sharing　考查非谓语动词。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以及公共设施，如井和楼梯。share与其逻辑主语people为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 4．facilities　考查名词。可数名词facility “设施”表示泛指，且表示复数概念。故填facilities。 答案 * 目录 5．functions　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语a Tulou为第三人称单数。故填functions。 6．earliest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：最早的土楼建于13世纪，当时客家人在战争期间迁往福建。该处指“最早的土楼”，应用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。 7．To settle　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这里永久定居，客家人根据当地的地理环境建造了土楼，既有居住的目的，也有防御的目的。设空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To settle。 答案 * 目录 8．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：土楼有一米多厚的泥墙，特殊设计的入口，高高的窗户和秘密隧道，可以有效地防御敌人。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词mud walls，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．but/yet　考查连词。句意：如今，土楼已不再是防御性建筑，但仍然体现了和谐共处的理念。设空处表示转折。故填but/yet。 10．impressive　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词修饰名词短语earthen buildings，表示“印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 答案 * R $$