内容正文:
Reading(第二、三课时)
1.As usual, they sat down under a big tree. 像平常那样,她们在一棵大树下坐下来。
as usual意为“照例;像往常一样”,是固定短语,在句中通常作状语,可位于句首或句末。例如:
After she got on the bus, Lisa sat by the window as usual. 上车后,丽萨像往常一样坐在窗边。
2
2.Is anybody there? 那儿有人吗?
anybody是复合不定代词,相当于anyone,意为“任何人”,多用于否定句或疑问句。例如:
Did anybody see you? 有人看见你了吗?
I won’t tell your secret to anybody. 我不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。
3
3.Nobody replied. 没有人回答。
reply此处用作不及物动词,意为“回答;答复”,其后跟宾语时要加介词to。reply to意为“对……作出回答/答复”。例如:
You don’t need to reply to me at once. 你不必立即答复我。
【拓展】reply还可以作名词用,意为“答复,回答”。例如:
I called him this morning, but there was no reply. 今天早上我给他打过电话,但他没有回应。
4
4.On their way home, they met Andy. 在回家途中,她们遇到了安迪。
on one’s/the way意为“在……路上”,后接地点名词时,需要用介词to连接。若该短语后跟home、here、there、back等副词时,则不用介词to。例如:
I saw a beautiful rainbow on the way to school. 在上学的路上,我看见了一道美丽的彩虹。
On his way home, Tom met his old friend Mike. 在汤姆回家的路上,他遇到了他的老朋友迈克。
5
5.What happened? 发生了什么事?
happen 是不及物动词,意为“发生”。常见用法:
(1) sth happen(s) +时间/地点状语(意为“某事发生在某时/某地”)。例如:
We never know what will happen in the future. 我们从不知道将来会发生什么事情。
6
(2) sth happen(s) to sb/sth (意为“某人/某物发生某事”)。例如:
A traffic accident happened to her yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午她发生了一起交通事故。
7
【即时训练】
( ) —Look in the mirror. What happened ______ your face?
—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.
A
A.to B.on C.in
8
6.He searched the bushes. 他搜查了灌木丛。
search此处用作及物动词,意为“搜查,搜寻,搜索”。常用于以下结构:
(1) search sth意为“搜查某物”。例如:
He searched the whole dictionary to find a suitable word. 为了找一个合适的词,他查遍了整本词典。
9
(2) “search+地点名词(+for...)”意为“搜查某地(找……)”。例如:
The police are searching that building for the thief. 警察正在搜查那座大楼找那个窃贼。
【拓展】search还可以用作不及物动词,常与介词for连用。例如:
I often use my computer to search for information. 我经常用电脑搜索信息。
10
7.“Here it is,” Andy said to himself. “在这里,”安迪自言自语。
say to oneself是固定短语,意为“自言自语,心里想”,oneself在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。例如:
“I will work hard,” the girl said to herself. “我要努力学习,”女孩自言自语道。
11
8.Millie and Amy were s