小升初专题---现在进行时和一般将来时（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初专题---一般将来时和现在进行时 语法专讲 现在进行时 (1) 定义：表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 常与now，at the moment，look，listen, it’s…..（时间）等词连用。 例：Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. (2)构成：主语 + be ( am, is, are) +doing 1. 现在进行时基本句型结构： 肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？ 2. 动词ing的变化规则 (1)一般情况下直接加ing如：sleeping、sweeping、eating、listening (2)以e结尾的去e加ing 如：skate-skating、dance-dancing、make-making、ride-riding (3)双写末尾字母加ing swim-swimming、run-running、sit-sitting、chat-chatting、put-putting、shop-shopping 一、写出动词的现在分词 play________ run________ swim _______make__________go_________like____________ write________ski__________ read________ have_________sing ________dance__________ put_________ see________ buy _______ love________live_______ take___________ come ________get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________shop___________ give _________fly_________ plant _________ ask _______smoke ______ plan__________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( run) quickly now. 2. Listen！Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (chat) with her friends on the phone now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look！They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The boys _________(have) two packets of chocolate in the bag. 8. David with his friends ______________ (visit)the zoo at the moment. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes, she is. 易错练习 A. have作为有的意思来讲时，没有进行时。 B. 系动词feel; sound; look; taste等没有进行时态 C. 开头若是祈使句Don’t ….或者be quiet等，时态一般进行时。 D. 开头若是It’s 10 o’clock. 一般用进行时 1. --- Where is your father? --- He _______________ (cook) in the kitchen. 2. Listen! The music ____________ (sound) beautiful. 3. It’s 7 o’clock. David ________(brush) his teeth. 4. Mary with her brother (fly) kites in the park every weekend. 5. Look! Each of the children__