Unit 5 Grammar 知识点整理 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BU5 Grammar 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 一、句型结构 主语+动词的过去式+其他 二、用法 (1)表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态 She was glad when the meeting was over. 会议结束时她很高兴。 (2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作 She often went swimming last year. 她去年经常去游泳。 三、动词的过去式的变化规则 (1)规则变化 大部分动词加ed open-opened look-looked 以e结尾的动词加d like-liked hope-hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y变i,再加ed study-studied carry-carried 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的短动词 双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned （2）不规则变化 没有变化 cut-cut set-set 元音改变 come-came draw-drew 辅音改变 lend-lent build-built 元音、辅音都有变化 bring-brought catch-caught 其他 have-had go-went 一、单项选择。 1. --- Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! --- Sorry, I __________ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. wasn’t see D. won’t see 2. The old lady cleaned the tables, __________ some dirty clothes and did some cooking. A. washing B. washes C. washed D. wash 3. There is_________time before the train leaves.Let’s have a drink first. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4. The bottle is_______milk. A.full B.full of C.filled of D.fill with 5. --Isn’t the story interesting?--_________.We all like it very much. A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn’t C.Yes,it does D.No,it is 6. Everything________ready.Don’t worry about it!. A.be B.are C.is D.am 7. ---I felt_______when I heard Li Kaifu was ill. ---But I didn’t.You know,he always worked too hard and didn’t sleep enough. A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing 8. You should________ the paper on the ground. A.pick up B. picked up C. pick for D. picked for 9. They_______ learned a lot about the film. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 10. Tom’s brother can write________ his left hand. A. by B. with C. in D. use 11. I was late________ school yesterday morning. A.at B. on C. for D. about 12. ---Look! There is______UFO over there. ---Come