Unit 6 Reading 知识点整理 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BU6 Reading 【知识梳理1】She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(P70) 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。 1.look up,动词短语,这里意为“抬头看;往上看”。look up还有“查阅”之意。 I look up at the night sky. 我仰望夜空。 Look up the word in the dictionary. 这个词查一查词典吧。 [拓展]look的相关短语 (1)look after 照顾 Helen is old enough to look after herself. 海伦够大了,能够照顾自己。 (2)look for 寻找 They walked around the town looking for a place to eat. 他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。 (3)look into调查;观察 You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. 当你和别人说话时,你应该看着他的眼睛。 We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision. 我们先研究一下,然后再作决定。 (4)look out look out of sth向某物的外面看,比如window,door之类。 look out at sth向外看某物,没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物。 look out from 从. ..看 另外look out还有小心的意思 (5)look over检查,察看;从…上面看 He didn't dare look over the edge. 他不敢从边缘向下看。 I’d like to look over my notes first. 我想先回顾一下笔记。 2.pass,动词,意为“经过”,后接名词或代词作宾语;当没有宾语时常用pass by表示“经过”。 They waited for the storm to pass. 他们等待暴风雨过去。 Time pass by. 时间在流逝。 [拓展]past,介词,意为“经过,路过” 【知识梳理2】It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. (P70) 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。 take…out of …,动词短语,意为“从……中拿出……”。 I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket. 我总是把钥匙从包里拿出来再放进口袋里。 【知识梳理3】Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. run across,动词短语,意为“跑过”。 He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。 [拓展]run across还有“偶然遇见”的意思。 I run across my old friend Jean in Paris last week. 上周我在巴黎遇见了老朋友琼。 【知识梳理4】Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.(P70) 爱丽丝不想让那只句子逃脱,因此她也跟着跳进洞中。 get away,动词短语,意为“逃脱”。 Get away from the foggy morning. 远离多雾的清晨。 【知识梳理5】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.(P70) 爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间,接着她撞到了地面。 1.fall 作动词,意为“倒下;跌下;落下”,其过去式为fell。 A light rain began to fall. 小雨开始飘落。 [拓展]fall fall down 倒下;落下 fall asleep 入睡 fall off……从……掉下 fall behind 落后;落在……的后面 2.hit,动词,意为“打;敲;撞;击中”。过去式hit。 The car hit a tree or something. 汽车撞上了树什么的。 [拓展]hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”。 I hit my head on the floor. 我的头撞到了