Unit 8 Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots 课文挖空+语篇填空 -2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Roots & Shoots 根与芽 Most people ________(遭受) what is _______(know) as “___________(以自我为中心)”. What is that? Well, say you leave the_____(龙头，阀门) ________(run) while you brush your teeth, leave a light ____when you go out or you ________(丢，掉) a piece of litter and ______________________(懒得做)pick it up. You know _____ all those things are wrong, but ___________(那又怎样)? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter（ ）___I leave one little tap _______(run), one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And ________(不管怎样), no one will know.” Of course, it wouldn’t matter _____ there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people _______(say) to themselves: “It doesn’t matter. It’s just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of _______(加仑) of water would ___________(waste); millions of lights would ___________(leave on); millions of pieces of litter would _________(drop). And all of this would be very __________(harm). 很多人都有所谓的“就我一个（Just-me-ism）”问题。这是什么意思呢？比方说，在刷牙时让水哗哗地流，外出时不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎样？“这有什么差别呢？”你对自己说，“世界上有数百万人，我不过是我而已。如果不关一个小小的水龙头，一盏小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃圾，这会有什么问题？不管怎样，也没人会知道。”当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。但试想要是数百万人都对自己说：“没关系。只有我一个。而且，不管怎样，也没人会知道。”那样将会浪费数百万加仑的水，忘记关掉数百万的灯，掉下数百万块的垃圾。而这些都是非常有害的。 leave+宾语+宾补 (1) leave sb./sth. +现在分词 ，使某人或某物处于持续的主动状态。 ★Don't leave your father waiting outside in the rain. 别让你爸爸在外边雨中等着你。 (2) leave sb./sth. + 过去分词，表示某人或某物处于被动的状态。 ★Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把门窗都关好了吗? (3) leave sb./sth. + adj./adv. 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。 ★Leave the door open, please. 请让门开着。 (4) leave sb./sth. + 介词短语，表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。 ★Leave him in peace! 让他安静一会儿吧！ (1) I wish you’d stop leaving the door ______. 我希望你不要再让门敞开着。 (2) The bad weather left the project half _________(finish).由于坏天气，工程只完成了一半。 (3) They went off together and left me ________ there. 他们一起走了，留下我坐在那里。 __________(为