主题5 选择性必修1 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，主题版）

第一部分　主题引领单元语篇 轻松完成词汇过关 主题五 语言 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．interaction　inter­表示_______________；­act表示做，行动；－ion为名词后缀→相互作用，两者之间行动；引申为_______________ 2．perceive　per­表示________；­ceive表示抓住，理解→完全地抓住，得到；引申为_________________ 3．distract　前缀dis­表示____________；词根­tract表示拉，伸→拉开，分开拉；引申为_____________________ 相互，两者之间 交流；相互影响 完全的 察觉；看待；理解 分开，散开 分散(注意力)；使分心 目录 4．interpret　前缀inter­表示_______________；词根­pret表示____________→相互表达，在中间说明；引申为__________________________ 5．react　前缀re­表示________；词根­act表示做，行动→返回对方的行为和动作；引申为_____________________________________________ 相互，在中间 表达，说明 把……理解(解释)为；口译 返回 (对……)起反应，回应；（对食物等）有不良反应 目录 单词检测 1．appropriate adj. ________________ 2．demonstrate vt. _______________________ 3．merely adv. ____________________ 4．gesture n. ___________________ 5．identical adj. ________________ 6．________ vt. 把……放低；降低；减少　adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的 7．________ vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 8．________ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人 合适的；恰当的 表现；表达；说明；证明 只是；仅仅；只不过 手势；姿势；姿态 相同的 lower favour witness 目录 9．________ vt.& vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 10．reveal vt. ________________ 11．________ vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 12．imply vt. ________________ 13．cheek n. ________________ 14．________ adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的 15．________ n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 16．________ n．& v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用 17．________ vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心　n. 麻烦；不便 18．________ vi.& vt. 哭泣；流泪 bend 揭示；显示；露出 clarify 意味着；暗示 面颊；脸颊 fake incident trial bother weep 目录 19．________ n. 矛盾；冲突　vi. 冲突；抵触 20．___________________ vi.& vt. 询问；打听 21．ultimately adv. ________________ 22．intervene vi. ________________ 23．component n. ________________ conflict inquire/enquire 最终；最后 干预；介入 组成部分；零件 目录 单词语境练 1．The past ten years has ________ (见证) a boom in economy in my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before. 2．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have ________ (冲突) with friends. 3．She came ________ (哭泣), wiping her tears with a tissue.(读后续写之情绪描写) 4．You can turn to your parents or teachers, who will help you choose the ________ (合适的) strategies to cope with your stress effectively. witnessed conflicts weeping appropriate 目录 5．Having ________ (澄清) his opinion of the incident, Mr Smith sat down and listened to others'. 6．So I have no choice but to ________ (麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in my essay. 7．Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her ________ (面颊)．(读后续写之情绪描写) 8．Hearing this, Adam ________ (把……放低) his head and bit his lips hard.(读后续写之动作描写) clarified bother cheeks lowered 目录 词族拓展检测 1．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→________ n. 多样性；变化；种类 2．anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→________ adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→________ adv. 焦虑地 3．interaction n. 交流；相互影响→________ vi. 相互交流；相互影响 4．employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→________ n. 雇员；受雇者→________ n. 雇主；雇用者→____________ n. 雇用；聘用 various variety anxious anxiously interact employee employer employment 目录 5．approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过→________ n. 赞成；同意；批准→__________ adj. 赞许的；赞成的→__________ v. 不同意 6．differ vi. 相异；不同于→________ adj. 不同的；有差异的→________ n. 差别；差异 7．anger n. 愤怒；怒气　vt. 使生气；激怒→________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→________ adv. 生气地；愤怒地 8．assess vt. 评估；评价→____________ n. 评价；评定 9．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→________ vi. 依赖；信赖 10．slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→________ adv. 略微；稍微 approval approving disapprove different difference angry angrily assessment rely slightly 目录 11．educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→________ vt. 教育→________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→________ n. 教育 12．occupy vt. 占据；占用→________ adj. 使用中的；忙于……的；被占领的→__________ n. 占领；职业 13．tendency n. 趋势；倾向→________ vt.& vi. 照料；护理　vi. 倾向于；有……的趋势 14．embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→________ vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬→____________ adj. 使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→_____________ n. 难堪；尴尬 15．barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→________ adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 educate educated education occupied occupation tend embarrass embarrassing embarrassment bare 目录 16．adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→________ adj. 可调整的；可调节的→__________ n. 调整；调节；适应 17．distinguish vi.& vt. 区分；辨别→_______________ adj. 卓越的；杰出的 18．ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧→________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→__________ adj. 可耻的→__________ adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 adjustable adjustment distinguished shame shameful shameless 目录 词族语境练 1．What ________ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ________ not to do that again.(anger) 2．________ of after­class activities will be held, ________ from the English corner to the Literature club. So we students can get ________ experiences.(vary) 3．I feel ________ of my ________ action, which is a ________ to me. (shame) 4．Much to my ______________， he asked me an _____________ question. I felt so ____________ that my face was red. (embarrass) angered angrily Varieties varying various ashamed shameful shame embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 目录 5．As ________ often say, the ________ can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further ________ for their future. (educate) 6．I am ________ with my ________， which ________ most of my time every day.(occupy) 7．In her thirties, she _______________ herself as an athlete. Later, she became a _____________ coach.(distinguish) 8．No one wants to __________ somebody who bad­mouths their former ________. (employ) educators educated education occupied occupation occupies distinguished distinguished employ employer 目录 ①They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity. 他们不被允许________电动工具。 ②She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她________把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 雇用；聘请 使用 忙于 1　 employ [熟义]　vt. _____________ [生义]　vt. 使用；利用；忙于 目录 In France, a person encountering the gesture for “OK” may interpret it as meaning zero. 在法国，人们看到“OK”这个手势时，可能会______它____________“零”。 口译 把 理解为 2　 interpret [熟义]　vi.& vt. ___________ [生义]　vt. 把……理解(解释)为 目录 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe. 在__________过程中，法官必须判断哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 试用；试验 审判 3　 trial [熟义]　n．& v. _____________ [生义]　n．& v. 审判；审讯 目录 As a strong effort to safeguard world peace and stability, China will not pose a threat to any country. 作为维护世界和平与稳定的坚强力量，中国不会对任何国家_____________。 摆好姿势；故作姿态 造成威胁 4 pose [熟义]　vi. ____________________ [生义]　vt. 造成(威胁、问题等) 目录 ①His speech occupied only three minutes. 他的演讲仅________了三分钟。 ②The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎________了大半个房间。 ③His work occupies him for the whole day. 他的工作________他________了一整天。 占领；占据 占用 占据 使 忙碌 5 occupy [熟义]　vt. _________________ [生义]　vt. 占用(时间、空间)；使忙碌 目录 He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes. 他因获得四个奖项而___________。 区别；使有别于 名声大噪 6 distinguish [熟义]　vi.& vt. __________________ [生义]　vt. 使杰出；使显出特色 目录 小积累 1.“生气”相关单词聚焦 ①annoy vt. 使……不悦 ②mad adj. 生气的，气愤的 ③outrage vt. 激怒；使震怒 ④angry adj. 生气的 ⑤anger n．& vt. 生气 2．“赞成”与“反对”知多少 ①approve vt. 批准；赞同 ②favo(u)r vt. 赞成 ③support vt. 支持 ④oppose vt. 反对 ⑤object vi. 反对 3．“看”法不同 ①glance through 匆匆看一遍 ②glance at 匆匆一瞥 ③glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ④spy on 偷窥；监视 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 赞成 2．________________ 消除；分解；打破 3．________________ 盯着；注视 4．________________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 5．________________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 6．________________ 倾向于 7．________________ 推理；推断 approve of break down stare at straighten up call on tend to make inferences 目录 8．________________ 因……而异 9．________________ 相比之下 10．________________ 支持；赞同 11．________________ 有某种影响；在工作 12．________________ 换句话说；也就是说 vary from ... to ... by contrast in favo(u)r of at work in other words 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．____________， solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment. 2．Helen was _______________ her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 3．The activity is aimed to ____________ students to take exercise for an hour every day. 4．Judging from his puzzled expression, we ______________ that he didn't figure out what I said just now. By contrast straightening up call on made inferences 目录 5．In the street, she found herself ____________ by a stranger, which made her a little nervous. 6．Five people make up the team; ____________， the team is made up of five people. stared at in other words 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 【教材原句】And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.[P39] 当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 【语境体悟】(2023·河北衡水高三联考)She gave Ismael and Jamee a gift card and some candies to thank them for caring for Theo, and she couldn't be more grateful to the strangers for going so above and beyond！(读后续写之主旨句) 她给了伊斯梅尔和杰米一张礼品卡和一些糖果，以感谢他们对西奥的照顾，她对这对陌生人的无私奉献充满了感激！ 目录 【迁移创新】Failing to resist their hospitality, I joined them in lunch. Never ________________________________． 我没能抵挡住他们的热情好客，就和他们一起吃了午饭。我以前从未吃过这么丰盛的饭。 had I had a grander meal before 目录 2．部分否定 【教材原句】Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.[P44] 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。 【语境体悟】(2023·浙江高考1月)Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. 很可能，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，并不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这股潮流。 【迁移创新】________________________ went to visit the science museum last week. 上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。 Not all of the students 目录 3．while引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.[P44] 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 【语境体悟】(2022·全国甲卷)While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. 虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击叫弗洛拉的一只猫。 目录 【迁移创新】____________________ the project was difficult, I still think we could have done it better. 虽然我承认这个项目很难，但我仍然认为我们可以做得更好。 While I admit that 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 We use both words and body language __1__ (express) our thoughts and opinions. Just like spoken language, body languages are varying from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in __2__ appropriate way. For instance, making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest __3__ in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not __4__ (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, a person who witnesses another person __5__ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. However, you should avoid __6__ (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, because it is not polite. 目录 In many countries, shaking one's head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. __7__ comparison, in Bulgaria, the gestures have opposite meaning. There are also __8__ (different) in how we act when we meet or part. The most __9__ (universe) body language is smile. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself happier and __10__ (strong)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.to express　2.an　3.while　4.socially　5.employing　6.making　7.By　8.differences　9.universal　10.stronger 答案 目录 As an educator, I try to know __1__ each student is thinking by watching their body language. __2__ (recognize) whether students are interested in a lesson is easy. If a student looks at his watch, it __3__ (imply) he is bored. If friends are leaning their heads together, they are __4__ (probable) writing notes to each other. 目录 Some students are easy to be __5__ (distract). Instead of looking at me, they spend all their time looking somewhere, and some students prefer daydreaming. __6__ their chins on their hands, they occupy __7__ (them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. In these cases, they should be reminded to concentrate. Distinguishing when students are troubled is much harder. __8__ students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs crossed, it shows they are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety. 目录 Finally, it is my duty to help every student to learn and adjust class __9__ (activity) according to their body language, __10__ is an important part of being a teacher. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.what　2.Recognizing　3.implies　4.probably　5.distracted　6.With　7.themselves　8.If　9.activities　10.which 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变(☞various adj. 不同的；各种各样的☞variety n. 变化；多样性；种类☞varied adj. 变化的☞variation n. 变化) 【知识归纳】 (1)vary from ... to ... 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with ... 随……而变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various (kinds of) 多种多样的 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)vary以及它的同族词在阅读理解和写作中都是超级高频的词汇，需要重点记忆。在语法填空中可以考查词形变化，在阅读理解中会出现“因人而异vary from person to person”。 (2)在写作中用的最多的是介绍活动种类的多样性：a variety of＝varieties of＝various (kinds of)。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical __________ (vary)． ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Typing patterns ___________________________(因人而异)． ③The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about ___________________________________________________(各种各样的植物种类的不同特性和功能)． variation vary from person to person the different characteristics and uses of various plant species 目录 ④(2023·浙江高考1月)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。 目录 2　 approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过(☞approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准☞approving adj. 赞许的；许可的☞disapprove v. 不同意) 【知识归纳】 (1)approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事 (2)win/get/gain one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give approval to sth 批准…… 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)approving和disapproving在阅读理解中经常作为支持和反对的态度形容词在选项中出现。 (2)在建议信和申请信的结尾表达希望、建议或申请能得到同意时可用：win/get/gain one's approval；在读后续写中根据情节需要也可以使用。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Before you apply, make sure you get ___________ (approve) from your home university and confirm you can get credit for your UQ studies. ②如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 We would be grateful if you could ___________________. (approve) ＝We would be grateful if you could ___________________________. (approval) ＝We would be grateful if our proposal could ______________________. (approval) approval approve our proposal give approval to our proposal win/get/gain your approval 目录 3　 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人 【知识归纳】 (1)be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生 (2)时间/地点名词＋witness(es)＋sth某时/某地目睹/见证了…… 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)时间/地点名词＋witness(es)＋sth “某时/某地目睹/见证了……”，可以广泛使用在报道类应用文中的开头句；有时在读后续写中也可以使用，表示某个时间段内见证了某事的发生。 (2)时间/地点名词＋witness(es)＋sth也可转换为更高级的表达：活动＋unveil(s) its beauty/mystery “……揭开美丽的/神秘的面纱”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①Last weekend ____________ (witness) a rewarding fruit­picking activity, which aroused the enthusiasm of all the teachers and students. (活动报道) ②你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Your success in the competition is _________________________． witnessed a witness to your hard work 目录 ③(2024·天域联考)The following days ____________________________________ (见证了我认真准备他的饭), tending to his injured wing and ensuring he received the warmth and attention he required. ④上周末，我们举办了一场以“了解我们周围的植物”为主题的活动，极大地激发了学生们对自然的兴趣。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ witnessed me meticulously preparing his meals Last weekend witnessed an activity with the theme of “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”, which greatly stimulated the students' interest in nature. 目录 4　　 favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同；好感；喜爱 (☞favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的) 【知识归纳】 (1)ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙(照顾) in sb's favour 对某人有利 in favour of 支持；赞同 (2)favorable consideration 赞成 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)favorable经常在阅读中出现，是典型的表达观点态度的词汇，表示“同意的，支持的”，和supportive, approving等一致。 (2)favorable consideration “赞成”，可以用在建议信和申请信结尾，表示期待得到赞成的结果。 目录 【语境运用】同义句转换/完成句子 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We sincerely hope you can help us and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play. →We sincerely hope you can _______________________________ and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play. do us a favour/do a favour for us 目录 ②毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to ___________________________． ③希望我的建议能得到你的赞成。(应用文写作之建议信) Hopefully, _________________________________________________________. favor those who are ready my suggestion will get/gain your favorable consideration 目录 5　 distinguish vi.& vt. 区分；辨别(☞distinguished adj. 著名的；杰出的) 【知识归纳】 (1)distinguish between ... and ... 区分/辨别……和…… distinguish ... from ... 区分/辨别……和…… distinguish oneself to be/as ... 作为……而出名 What distinguishes itself is that ... 使它与众不同的是…… (2)be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)发言稿、演讲稿、致辞的开头语可以用敬语distinguished guests表示“尊敬的客人”。 (2)在阅读理解中，要注意distinguish的熟词生义：使杰出；使显出特色。 (3)在应用文写作中，可以使用高级句型What distinguishes sb/sth is that ...介绍某人/活动的特色，意为“某人/物与众不同的是……”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①As our _________________(distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.(应用文写作之邀请信) ②As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished __________(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.(人物介绍) ③(2023·四省联考·线上音乐会)这场在线音乐会的与众不同之处在于，它展示了两国的各种音乐流派，包括古典音乐、爵士乐和当代音乐，这些都表现得很好。 ___________________________________ that it showcased a variety of music genres of the two countries, including classical, jazz, and contemporary, which were all beautifully performed.(what主语从句) distinguished herself What distinguished the online concert was 目录 ④(2023·浙江高考1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。 目录 6　ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧(☞shame n. 羞愧；让人遗憾的事☞shameful adj. 可耻的☞shameless adj. 无耻的) 【知识归纳】 (1)be/feel ashamed of ... 为……而羞耻 be/feel ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 (2)It's a shame that ... ……让人羞耻/遗憾 What a shame! 真丢人/真遗憾！ to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是 put to shame 使羞愧 目录 【名师点津】有关“尴尬、惭愧”的例句： ①So ashamed/embarrassed was I that I wanted the floor to open up/crack and consume/swallow me. 我太羞愧/尴尬了，以至于我想让地板打开/裂开，钻进去。 ②My face turned red to the root of my hair due to the awkward situation. 由于处境尴尬，我的脸都红到发根了。 ③After a while, the boy hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks. 过了一会儿，男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸上泛着红光。 【语用点拨】 ashamed以及它的同族词是表达情绪类的词汇，在读后续写中可用于表示惭愧、羞愧、尴尬的情感描写。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①She was ashamed ___ making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom. ②(2021·八省联考· 爱心修车)我感到羞愧和感动，向他们鞠了一躬，表示我真诚的感激和尊敬。 ______________________________, I bowed to them to show my sincere gratitude and respect. of Ashamed and greatly moved 目录 ③我感到如此羞愧，以至于我能感觉到血涌到我的脸上，我的脸变成了甜菜红。 I was _____________________________________________and my face turned beet red. (so ... that句型) =_______________________________________________________ and my face turned beet red. (倒装句) so ashamed that I could feel the blood rush to my face So ashamed was I that I could feel the blood rush to my face 目录 7　 break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判、计划等)失败；(身体)垮掉；(关系)破裂 【知识归纳】 break away from 脱离；挣脱(束缚) break up 打碎；分手；驱散 break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break through 取得突破 目录 【语境运用】写出下列句中break down的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. ________________ ②If Tom carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later. ______________ ③(2021·浙江高考)The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble. ___________________ ④Because of the conflict, the relationship between the two countries has broken down. _________ ⑤If you want to break down the misunderstanding，you should apologise to her face to face. __________ (谈判)失败 (身体)垮掉 (机器)损坏，出故障 破裂 消除 目录 8　分否定与全部否定 【知识归纳】 (1)部分否定：当all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定： neither, no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way, not ... any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them want(s) to, because they have work to do. ②I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____________． ③最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 A recent survey shows that ______________________________________________ in their spare time. ＝A recent survey shows that ____________________________________________ in their spare time. neither everything not all the students in our school take physical exercise all the students in our school don't take physical exercise 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now use a wider _________ (vary) of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 2．Knowing that you have some difficulty __________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips.(应用文写作之建议信) 3．___________ (ultimate), my experience as player, coach and manager has prepared me for this challenge. 4．I can introduce Chinese painting to our ___________ (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. variety adjusting Ultimately distinguished 目录 5．As a special ___________ (educate) teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 6．I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a(n) __________ (rely) person in the future. 7．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts ________ friends. 8．(2021·北京高考)While _______ (ride) his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 9．Her voice was _______ (bare) audible above the noise. 10．She has a strong natural ________ (tend) towards caution. education reliable with riding barely tendency 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Body language is ①quiet (升级本单元词汇：______________), secret and the most powerful language of all. Social scientists spent a lot of time analysing ②___________________________ (肢体语言的影响). Our body language can tell us when we ③______________ (赞成) one person and dislike another. When we feel proud, we tend to straighten up. ④____________ (相比之下), when we feel ⑤__________(power), we usually sit with our head down. Scientific experiments also show that if we constantly make powerful gestures, we may actually feel more powerful. People using positive body language ⑥________________ (更可能) feel positive. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying. nonverbal the effects of our body language approve of By contrast powerless are more likely to 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词employ的含义 A．v. 使用，利用　B．v. 雇用；聘请　C．v. 忙于 1．When did the company start to employ new people？________ 2．Every day I employ myself in doing homework.________ 3．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.________ B C A 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.________ 2．His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.__________ 3．Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.___________ 造成 渴望 好感；喜爱 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. (1)合成词：meat­and­two­veg，肉和两种蔬菜，此处可以引申为：_______________；ready­made_____________，意为：__________________。 (2)形容词后缀­ous：adventure为名词，表示冒险；形容词后缀－ous表示___________________；adventurous意为：_____________________。 普通的(饭菜) 做好准备的 现成的；做好的 有……性质的 冒险的；大胆的 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 一划主干：_____________________________。 二括修饰：it是______________，真正的主语是that引导的_________从句；从句中，and连接两个并列句；sticking ... diet是现在分词短语作______，修饰______。 三会意：最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪。 It is recently reported that ... 形式主语 主语 定语 those 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1．既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。 (读后续写之动作描写) _______________________, he lowered his head and stood there, motionless. 2．得知真相后，他闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。(读后续写之动作链描写) When learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, ___________________________________________________. (with复合结构) Embarrassed and ashamed with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks 目录 3．当我走到她面前时，她给了我一个灿烂的微笑，我的愤怒和失望逐渐消失。(读后续写之动作及心理描写) She gave me a broad smile when I stepped over to her, and ____________________ ________________________. 4．Mountain Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world. (景点介绍) →Mountain Tai _____________________ its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world. →_________________________ is that Mountain Tai owns its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world. my anger and disappointment faded away is distinguished for What distinguishes itself 目录 5．由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) I am writing to apologize to you for my not ________________________________ ______________in time, causing great inconvenience to you. (adjustment) ＝I am writing to apologize to you for my not _______________________________ in time, ________________ great inconvenience to you. (adjust；非限制性定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　making adjustments to the relevant information adjusting the relevant information which caused 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Reading a dog's body language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd, a dog trainer and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, weighs in on how to explain dogs' behaviour. If your dog licks its mouth ... They're stressed. Recently, two European studies have highlighted the meaning of this licking. One found that it was a dog response to seeing an angry human face on a computer screen, the other determined that dogs lick their mouths—and also look away—in response to a mild threat. If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog's stress levels. * 目录 If there are fireworks and your dog is shaking ... The noises are frightening. This is a common reaction, but a surprising number of people don't realize that shaking and trembling are signs of fear. Whereas only a quarter of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises, half report these behavioral signs, according to research published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science. If you think your pup would be comforted, pet them and remain nearby. If you're at the vet and your dog's tail is down ... They're anxious. Obvious signs of an unhappy dog include hiding or trying to leave the exam room, but commonly missed signs range from a tucked tail and lowered ears to trembling. If your dog gets bored at appointments, many vets now use food to make the experience more fun. * 目录 If your dog leans into you during a petting session ... They like it! If you're unsure that a dog is enjoying being petted, stop, then judge their reaction. This is called an approval test. If they choose to wander off, the session is over. Other signs of discomfort include sniffing the floor, looking away and panting (喘息). However, if they lean on you or paw at you to get more permission, continue! 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗的不同肢体语言所代表的含义。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．According to Zazie's view, we can understand a dog's feeling by ________． A．its pose B．its eye contact C．its communication D．its behavioral signs 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Zazie Todd ... how to explain dogs' behaviour.(Zazie Todd (扎吉·托德)是一名驯狗师，也是‘伴侣动物心理学’博客的创始人，她对如何解释狗的行为发表了看法。)”以及下文中的“If your dog licks its mouth ...”“If there are fireworks and your dog is shaking ... ”“If you're at the vet and your dog's tail is down ... ”和“If your dog leans into you during a petting session ... ”可知，根据Zazie的观点，我们可以通过狗的行为来了解狗的感受。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．What behaviour does your dog have when it feels pressure? A．It leans on you. B．It licks its mouth. C．It is shaking. D．Its tail is down. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据If your dog licks its mouth ... 部分中的“the other determined that ... your dog's stress levels”可知，当狗感到压力时会舔它的嘴。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．What can we learn from the text? A．When dogs pant, they like you very much. B．Half of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises. C．When dogs lean on you or paw at you, they try to get more approval. D．Hiding or trying to leave the exam room means that dogs feel excited. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据If your dog leans into you during a petting session ... 部分中的“However, if they lean on you or paw at you to get more permission, continue！”可知，当狗靠在你身上或用爪子抓你时，它们试图得到更多的许可。故选C。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·陕西省渭南市高三月考)Suppose you are out shopping and come across an acquaintance who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on. You want to seem interested, so you offer the occasional “Oh” or “I see”. To your surprise, though, this person angrily stops in their tracks and says, “Sorry if I'm boring you！” Where did this come from? Clearly, your body language must have betrayed you. The idea that verbal (口头的) and nonverbal messages can conflict was the inspiration for a recently published study from Yale University's Lueylle Armentano. As part of her study of communication in relationships, Armentano's research also examined communication channels in people meeting for the first time. * 目录 To test the role of verbal­nonverbal mismatch on emotional communication, Armentano and her partner created experimental conditions to see what happens when someone asks for help from strangers. The research team created videotapes of a fellow Yale student expressing nervousness in his words, bodily gestures, or both. The bodily gestures included running his hands through his hair, grabbing his arm, and facially expressing uneasiness. The key question was whether the other participants, another 82 Yale students, would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting. They needed to give their responses. Turning to the findings, those nonverbal cues (提示) of nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues. Surprisingly, helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high. * 目录 Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you're interacting with others. Generally, when someone is speaking to you, you want to look like you're interested. Not only should you maintain eye contact, but you should keep your body still and face toward the other person. If you're not trying to look interested, it may be more polite to say you have to be somewhere else. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学的Lueylle Armentano (吕耶·阿曼特诺)最近发表的一项研究，研究表明与人互动时，肢体语言可以胜过口头语言。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The obvious advantages of body language. B．A situation where body language is a must. C．An example of verbal­nonverbal mismatch. D．The proper way to interact with old friends. 答案：C　段落大意题。根据第一段中的“You want to seem interested ... ‘Sorry if I'm boring you！’(你想表现得感兴趣，所以你偶尔说‘哦’或‘我明白了’。然而，使你惊讶的是，这个人生气地停下来说：‘如果我让你感到无聊了，我很抱歉！’)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一个语言和非语言不匹配的例子。故选C。 答案 * 目录 5．What were the 82 Yale students asked to do? A．Express nervousness in their words. B．Identify the types of body language. C．Try to win the nervous student's trust. D．Respond to the nervous student's request. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key question was ... to give their responses.(关键问题是，其他参与者，即另外82名耶鲁学生，是否会相信这名学生并提供他所请求的帮助。他们需要做出回应。)”可知，这82名耶鲁学生被要求对紧张学生的请求作出回应。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．What played the most important role in helping the student win kindness? A．His sincere verbal expressions. B．His bodily gestures of nervousness. C．His positive attitude to nervousness. D．His good manners in front of others. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, helping behavior was ... were high.(令人惊讶的是，当紧张的言语表达较少而非言语暗示较多时，帮助行为最高。)”可推知，紧张的肢体动作在帮助学生赢得善意方面发挥最重要的作用。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Make a prediction. B．Offer suggestions. C．Present some facts. D．Give some warnings. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Recognizing that your body language ... with others.(意识到你的肢体语言可以胜过你的语言意味着当你与他人互动时，你需要注意你的身体在做什么。)”以及下文内容可推知，作者在最后一段给出了一些建议。故选B。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·浙江高考1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? __2__ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. * 目录 The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. __5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in­person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. * 目录 A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线学习的利弊及注意事项。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．G　根据上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要。G项(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 2．F　根据上文“But are all online courses ... right for you？(但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问。F项(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)与上文并列，继续对在线课程提出疑问。故选F。 答案 * 目录 3．A　根据上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习。下文“how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”提到在线学习很容易落后进度。A项(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)承上启下。故选A。 4．D　根据下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)”可知，D项(Alex Davidson (亚历克斯·戴维森)教授在线下和线上教同样的课程。)引出下文，且下文中的“He”指代D项中的“Alex Davidson”。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．E　根据下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。E项(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)引出下文，且E项中的human interaction与下文中的social connection相呼应。故选E。 答案 * R $$