主题5 必修1 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，主题版）

第一部分　主题引领单元语篇 轻松完成词汇过关 主题五 语言 主题解读：本主题属于高中英语新课程标准中“人与社会”主题。 主要围绕“语言发展和语言学习”展开，内容涉及世界各地的语言、英式英语和美式英语的主要区别、汉语的发展、肢体语言、英语学习中遇到的困难和解决这些困难的建议等。要求学生在本主题学习中具有国际视野，同时还能从自身发展需要出发，了解语言学习的重要性，即课标里要求的语言意识，了解汉字对我国文化传承和发展的积极意义，以及深度思考英语学习的策略和方法。 主题单元：在人教版新教材七册书中涉及“ 语言”主题的单元有：必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD和选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE。 主题内容：其中UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD属于子主题“世界各地的语言”，UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE属于子主题“肢体语言”。 必修第一册　 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．refer　re­__________；­fer ________，词源同bring，infer→拿回去，或回去拿东西，类似于成语：追本溯源；引申为________________ 2．demand　de­ ________________；­mand __________，词源同command→强烈要求；引申为___________________ 向后；往回 拿，带 提到，参考，查阅 完全，强调 要求，命令 要求，强烈要求；需要 目录 3．subway　sub­ ________，way ________→在下面的路；引申为___________ 4．symbol　sym­___________，­bol ____________→共同抛出的标志；引申为________________ 5．relate　re­又，再；­lat________________，词源同translate，prelate→又带来；引申为________________ 在下面 道路 地铁 一起；一致 扔，投掷 符号，象征 拿，带 联系；讲述 目录 单词检测 1．________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的　n. 本地人 2．________ n. 态度；看法 3．billion n. ________________ 4．________ n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待 5．________ prep. 即使；尽管 6．________ n. 因素；要素 7．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 native attitude 十亿 regard despite factor affair 目录 8．carve vt.& vi. ________________ 9．________ n. 王朝；朝代 10．___________ n. 词汇 11．semester n. ________________ 12．dialect n. ________________ 13．________ n. 方式；方法；途径 14．________ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的　n. 经典作品；名著 雕刻 dynasty vocabulary 学期 地方话；方言 means classic 目录 15．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 16．_____________ n. 书法；书法艺术 17．bone n. ________________ 18．________ n. 舌头；语言  19．apartment n. ________________ 20．gap n. ___________________ 21．struggle n．& vi. ________________ character calligraphy 骨头；骨(质) tongue 公寓套房 间隔；开口；差距 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 目录 单词语境练 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________ (看待) as an instructive English broadcast program, “Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers.(节目访谈) 2．(2022·浙江高考)In front of me was an array (排列；堆) of foods I couldn't even name in my ________ (本地的) language. 3．Playing sports can not only build up your body but also shape your ________ (品质). 4．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive ________ (态度) towards life. Regarded native character attitude 目录 5．I stood there, and my legs trembled ________ (尽管) my fruitless attempt to stay calm. (读后续写之动作描写) 6．All ________ (方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain. 7．In the short film, you can learn that my school has been ___________ (奋斗) for a better future. 8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a ________ (典型的) viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. 9．The newspapers exaggerated the whole ________ (事件) wildly. 10．Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness. despite means struggling classic affair factor 目录 词族拓展检测 1．reference n. 指称关系；参考→________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于 →________ n. 裁判 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统→___________ adj. 系统的；有计划步骤的→____________ adv. 系统地 3．based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→________ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据→________ n. 基础→________ adj. 基础的；基本的→________ adv. 从根本上说 refer referee systematic systematically base basis basic basically 目录 4．symbol n. 符号；象征→___________ adj. 象征性的→_____________ adv. 象征性地→____________ v. 象征着→__________ n. 象征手法 5．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________ v. 变化；不同→________ adj. 各种各样的 6．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生；专业　vi. 主修；专门研究→________ n. 大多数 7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值→____________ n. 感激；欣赏→___________ adj. 感激的 8．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→___________ adv. 具体地；特定地 symbolic symbolically symbolize symbolism vary various majority appreciation appreciative specifically 目录 9．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→________ n. 地球；地球仪→________ adv. 全世界地 10．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→________ n. 乞丐 11．equal n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的→________ adv. 平等地→________ n. 平等 12．demand n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问→___________ adj. 要求高的 13．description n. 描写(文字)；形容→________ vt. 描述 14．relate vt. 联系；讲述→________ adj. 相关的→________ n. 关系；联系→____________ n. 关系 globe globally beggar equally equality demanding describe related relation relationship 目录 词族语境练 1．The ________ of the students look forward to ___________ in English because English ________ can find a job easily.(major) 2．I have difficulty ___________ the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond _____________．(describe) 3．(2022·全国甲卷)It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which plays a crucial part in ________ (globe) ecosystem. 4．When taking examinations, we are banned from ________ to our __________ books.(refer) majority majoring majors describing description global referring reference 目录 5．________ speaking, theory is ________ on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical ________. (base) 6．Most people agree that there is a cause­effect ________ between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words, your health is ________ to what you eat. (relate) 7．Because it was a ____________ task, the manager ___________ that we work extra hours to meet customers' ________．(demand) 8．We all need ________ in our diet. So we should add ________ vegetables and fruits into our meal.(vary) Basically based basis relation related demanding demanded demands variety various 目录 ①She stood back and regarded him coldly. 她退后站着，冷冷地________他。 ②Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 即使到今天，林肯仍________是全世界最有感召力的人物之一。 尊重 看着 被认为 1 regard [熟义]　n. _________ [生义]　v. 打量，注视；把……看作，认为 目录 ①The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president. 自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体________已经改变了。 ②The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 该城市投资60亿元来保护古城的________。 文字；符号；角色；品质；性格 特点 特色 2 character [熟义]　n. ________________________________ [生义]　n. 特点；特色 目录 ①She stood back and regarded him coldly. 她退后站着，冷冷地________他。 ②Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 即使到今天，林肯仍________是全世界最有感召力的人物之一。 欣赏；感激；重视 意识到 明白 3 appreciate [熟义]　v. ________________________ [生义]　v. 理解，明白，意识到；增值 目录 小积累 　　1.单复数意义大相径庭 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤short (短片)→shorts (短裤；内裤) ⑥mean (平均数)→means (方式；方法；途径) 2．“感谢；感激”家族记心间 ①grateful adj. 感激的 gratitude n. 感激 ②appreciate v. 感激；感谢 appreciation n. 感激 appreciative adj. 感激的 ③thank v. 感谢 thanks n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 3．无“被动语态”的短语 ①date from/date back to 追溯到 ②come into being 诞生 ③take place 发生 ④belong to 属于 ⑤come into existence 成立；开始存在 ⑥break out 爆发 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 乘地铁 2．________________ 母语 3．________________ 汉朝 4．________________ 汉字 5．___________________ 消除/缩小差距 6．___________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7．________________ 追溯到 take the subway native language the Han Dynasty Chinese characters bridge/narrow the gap refer to date back (to ...) 目录 8．________________ 在……中起重要作用 9．________________ 导致 10．________________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 11．__________________________ 不论……；不管…… 12．________________ 浮沉，起起落落；兴衰；荣辱 13．________________ 各种各样的 14．________________ 观点；看法 play a great role in lead to relate to no matter where/who/what/ ... ups and downs a variety of point of view 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was ___________． 2．From my ____________， you should turn to your teacher for help. 3．Chinese tea culture ____________ thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your talk show can cover anything ____________ English, or what school life is like in your country. 5．There is no denying that the oceans ____________________ the world. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers ____________ ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. referring to point of view dates back to related to play a great role in a variety of 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．be of＋抽象名词 【教材原句】 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.[P62] 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 【语境体悟】(2023·全国甲卷·历史人物)Moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony are of great importance in Confucius' teachings. 道德价值观、尊老敬老、社会和谐是孔子教育的重要内容。 【迁移创新】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·随机分组)I hope my suggestions can ________________ in your decision­making process. 我希望我的建议能对你的决策过程有所帮助。 be of some help 目录 2．no matter where引导的状语从句 【教材原句】 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.[P62] 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 【语境体悟】(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. 了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人有一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的什么地方。 【迁移创新】________________________， sometimes a little faith in humanity can really make a difference. (读后续写之主旨句) 无论你身在何处，有时对人性的一点信仰真的会对你产生影响。 No matter where you are 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation, and one of the __1__ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. The earliest written Chinese was __2__ picture－based language. There were animal bones and shells on which symbols __3__ (carve). Later the symbols became a well－developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, __4__ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states __5__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 目录 Written Chinese has become an important means __6__ which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works __7__ were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in __8__ (globe) affairs, an __9__ (increase) number of international students are beginning __10__ (appreciate) China's culture and history. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.factors　2.a　3.were carved　4.leading　5.that　6.by　7.that/which　8.global　9.increasing 10．to appreciate 答案 目录 In a blog about English study, many students express __1__ (they) biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used __2__ (get) high marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble __3__ his listening. Jia Xin says that __4__ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely __5__ (be) Jia Xin's biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on __6__ we're talking to. If we are talking to __7__ close friend, we can use short requests, but if we're talking to someone who isn't very close or is senior to us, we must make our requests __8__ (long). For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she can't remember how to use words __9__ (proper). Can you give her some __10__ (advise)? 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.their　2.to get　3.with　4.listening　5.is　6.whom/who　7.a　8.longer　9.properly　10.advice　 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1 refer vi. (referred, referred; referring) 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n. 指称关系；参考☞referee n. 裁判) 【知识归纳】 (1)refer to 指的是；提到；查阅 refer sth to sb 把某物提交给某人 refer to ... as ... 称……为…… (2)in/with reference to 关于；根据……而论 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)What Hammond is referring ________ is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. ②(2024·温州二模·送你一朵花)To record the event, all the heartwarming moments will be photographed and posted on the school website for your further _________ (refer). ③最后，裁判吹响了哨子，表示我们已经到了比赛的终点。 Finally, ___________________________ which signaled we were on the last leg of our race. to reference the referee blew the whistle 目录 ④A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 善良且富有同情心的人通常被称为心地柔软的人，在困难的情况下非常坚强且冷静的人经常被描述为坚如磐石的人。 目录 2 base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据(☞based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的☞basic adj. 基本的；基础的☞basis n. 基础☞basically adv. 总的来说) 【知识归纳】 (1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上 (2)be based on/upon 以……为基础 (3)on the basis of 在……的基础上 on a regular basis 定期地 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①___________ (basic), they are learning how to describe a panda's life. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·随机分组)考虑到这些问题，我建议允许学生根据自己的兴趣、学习目标或语言能力自愿组队。 Considering these concerns, I suggest allowing students to form teams voluntarily, ______________________________________________________． ③The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →___________________________， the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语) →The novel _________________________ was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语) Basically based on their interests, learning goals, or language abilities Based on an interesting story based on an interesting story 目录 3 means n. 方式；方法；途径 【知识归纳】 by means of ... 用……方法；借助…… by no means 决不；一点也不(置于句首，句子部分倒装) by all means 务必；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以 a means of communication 一种交流工具 目录 【名师点津】表示“绝不”的短语有：by no means, in no case, under/in no circumstances, on no account, in no sense, on/under no condition等；这些短语用于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 【语用点拨】 means单复数同形，在写作中用的比较多的是try/use every possible means to do sth “尝试所有可能的方法做某事”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①Calligraphy is not only a means ________ communication but a way to develop one's character, discipline, and spirituality. (传统文化) ②苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入绝望，决心用尽一切可能的方法把她拖出来。 Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he _____________　_____________________________________________________． ③在面对困难时，人们绝不应该放弃希望。 ____________________________________________________________________ of was determined to use every possible means to drag her out By no means should people give up hope when they are faced with difficulties. 目录 4 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值(☞appreciation n. 欣赏；感激☞appreciative adj. 感激的) 【知识归纳】 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing 感激…… I would appreciate it if ...＝I would be appreciated if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 appreciate the importance/significance/value of ... 意识到……的重要性/意义/价值 (2)convey/express one's appreciation 表达某人的感激 in appreciation of 感谢 have/gain a deep appreciation of sth 对……深有体会 目录 【语用点拨】 appreciate在写作中使用较多，比如应用文书信类的结尾句常用I would appreciate it if sb could ... 或I would be appreciated if sb could ...；在表达感谢时可以用convey/express one's appreciation to sb for sth。 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考·认识植物)I also ______________________________ (更深刻地认识到) the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. ②我应该向我的高中老师表示感谢，没有他们的帮助我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。 I should ___________________________________________________， without whose help I wouldn't achieve such a big success. (应用文写作之感谢信) ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句) ___________________________________________ at your earliest convenience. gained a greater appreciation of convey/express my appreciation to my high school teachers I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me 目录 【语用点拨】 struggle在读后续写中比较常用，表示“做某事有困难”或者“努力去做某事”。 5 struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 【知识归纳】 (1)struggle for ... 为……而奋斗/努力 struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事实在太难了 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考1月·人鸟情)Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling __________ (survive)? ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)虽然爆米花很难卖出去，伯纳德还是成功卖完了。 ________________________________， Bernard managed to sell it out. (as倒装结构) ③她心里一直在挣扎，暂时不愿意/犹豫着离开莱利。(读后续写之心理描写) She was having ________________________， unwilling/hesitant to tear herself away from Riley and let it go for the moment. to survive Struggle as it was to sell the popcorn a hard struggle in her mind 目录 6 equal n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的，同样的；能胜任的　v. 与……相等，比得上(☞equally adv. 同等地；公平地☞equality n. 平等；相等) 【知识归纳】 (1)be equal to (doing) sth 能胜任(做)某事；比得上；等于 be of equal importance 同样重要 without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比 (2)equally importantly 同样重要的是 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During my drive home, I thought that being on both the receiving end and the giving end of kind gestures felt ________ (equal) good, and I had experienced a real interpretation of paying it forward. (读后续写之主旨句) ②我对这个科目感兴趣。同样重要的是，我相信这是一个有用的科目。 I am interested in this subject. _________________， I believe it is a useful subject. ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。此外，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信) Firstly, nobody can ___________________. In addition, I am good at communicating with others. So I hold the firm belief that I ______________________________ for the fair. equally Equally importantly equal me in oral English am equal/up to the job as a volunteer 目录 7 demand n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问(☞demanding adj. 要求高的) 【知识归纳】 (1)demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)a demand for ... 对……的需求/要求 be in (great) demand 需求(很)大；(很)受欢迎 meet/cater to/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·湖南岳阳高三模拟)But locals say the demand ________ their paintings has declined in the past two years. ②Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely __________ (demand). (中国文化) ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。 Father _____________________________________________ when he helped make breakfast. ＝Father ___________________________________________when he helped make breakfast. for demanding demanded (that)the twins tidy/clean up the kitchen demanded of the twins to tidy/clean up the kitchen 目录 8 be of＋抽象名词 【知识归纳】 (1)be of＋value/significance/importance/use/benefit 等表示抽象意义的名词＝be＋该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great, no, little, much等词修饰。 (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表示人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。 From my point of view, ________________________________________________　_____________________________． ②这项研究对那些在恶劣环境中管理和保护植物的人很有价值。 ________________________________ who manage and protect plants in tough environments. raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great significance/importance The research is of great value to those 目录 9 no matter where引导的状语从句 【知识归纳】 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①无论何时，我也绝不允许自己有一点灰心丧气。 ________________________， I won't allow myself a little get disheartened. ②无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。(应用文写作之求助信) ____________________________， I sincerely hope that you can get in contact with me without hesitation. ③She hopes her story can remind others that ________________________ (无论生活有多么难), we have to face it positively. No matter when No matter when you need help no matter how hard life is 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·随机分组)Besides, we could divide students into different levels or categories ________ (base) on their oral proficiency or other relevant criteria, which would better cater to each student's needs. 2．There are a ________ (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, ___________ (refer) books and so on. 3．No matter ________ background you come from, you can be equally successful with your hard work like many others. based variety reference what 目录 4．The child was unable to offer an accurate ___________ (describe) of what she had witnessed. 5．Cal took a long, deep breath, __________ (struggle) to control his own emotions. 6．Generally, working as a nurse is _____________ (demand), which demands of nurses ________ (be) caring and patient. 7．Though majoring in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which ______________ (regard) as an art form. description struggling demanding to be is regarded 目录 8．The survivor of the disaster was wandering in the street, ________ (beg) for help. 9．____________ (specific) speaking, the activities range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, ____________ (appreciate) of Peking Opera and so on.(活动介绍) 10．The important thing is to find an activity that we enjoy and can commit to ________ a regular basis. begging Specifically appreciation on 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Each nation has its own tongue but ①________________________ (在我看来), language changes relate to the varieties of political ②_______________________ (体系和文明) of different countries, and ③________ (尽管) these, there are other factors too. Some languages can ④_____________ (追溯到) the earliest. With ⑤________________ (兴衰) of a nation, its language is constantly changing. However, ⑥________________ (不管如何) language develops, it is a symbol of a nation. from my point of view systems and civilizations despite date back to ups and downs no matter how 目录 As ⑦________ Russian, Clery can speak standard Chinese, though his ⑧_____________ (母语) is Russian. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and now is good at calligraphy. He especially ⑨enjoys (升级本单元词汇：__________)classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every ⑩way (升级本单元词汇：________) to refer to Chinese classics based ⑪________ ancient Chinese culture. Clery cares about ⑫________ (globe) affairs and has a positive attitude ⑬_____________ life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle ⑭________________ (为了平等的权利)． a native language appreciates means on global towards/to for equal rights 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词character的含义 A．n. 性格　B．n. 特色；特征　C．n. 人物；角色 D．n. 符号；文字　E．n. 品性；道德品质 1．As we all know, Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize.________ 2．Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film.________ 3．She has a cheerful but quiet character.________ 4．The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here.________ 5．Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.________ D C A B E 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．He wrote an article for the People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society.________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. ________ 3．At the base is a rainforest, and it ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. ________ 关于 重视 底部 目录 维度二 　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. (1)­ly：________后缀，seem表示____________；seeming是形容词，表示看似……的，好像……的；seemingly为副词，意为：______________。 (2)­less：___________后缀，bottom表示______；bottomless意为：________。 副词 看似，好像 看似；好像　 形容词否定 底部 无底的 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. 一划主干：________________________________________。 二括修饰：第一个that引导___________从句；when引导______________从句；第二个that引导定语从句，先行词为___________； 表语从句中的主干成分是_______________________________________。 三会意：这项研究的重要发现是，当大的群体被进一步分成更小的群体并允许讨论时，这些群体(估算)的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更为准确。 The finding was that ... 表语 时间状语 groups the averages were more accurate than those 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．我们绝不应该忽视节约食物的重要性。 _____________________________the importance of saving food. 2．得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。 When learning that the operation ________________________， I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes.(of＋抽象名词) 3．In my view/opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.____________ By no means should we neglect was of no use to the old man appreciation 目录 4．无论我遇到什么困难，我都会尽我所能克服它们。 ________________ difficulties I come across, I will ________________ overcome them. ＝________ difficulties I come across, I will __________________ overcome them. 5．如果你能考虑我的申请并给我这次宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) ________________________ you could take my application into account and give me the precious opportunity. ＝________________________ you could take my application into account and give me the precious opportunity. No matter what spare no effort to Whatever make every effort to I would appreciate it if I would be appreciated if 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·新疆石河子第一中学高三月考)If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren't sure where to start, have a look at these： * 目录 The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★★ The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1，660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand­up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms. * 目录 This American Life ★★★★★ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real­life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all­night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike. * 目录 The Writer's Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the week's story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. * 目录 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的播客。 Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★ National Geographic is a much­loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 篇章导读 * 目录 1．In order to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should ________． A．have interaction with hosts B．have good English competence C．be interested in being a podcaster D．be familiar with American social life 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you have no difficulty ... brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，那么一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索。)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，要有好的英语能力。故选B。 答案 * 目录 2．Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene? A．The Writer's Voice. B．This American Life. C．The Joe Rogan Experience. D．Overheard at National Geographic. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四个播客介绍的最后两句“Overheard is about the discussions ... around the world.(Overheard是关于国家地理员工在休息时的讨论。你可以听到世界各地的探险者、摄影师和科学家的疯狂故事。)”可知，Overheard at National Geographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D。 答案 * 目录 3．What do these podcasts have in common? A．They enjoy great popularity. B．Their stories are set in America. C．They are attached to magazines. D．Their works are updated weekly. 答案：　A　推理判断题。根据四个播客的以下信息“At the time of writing ... and sports.”“This American Life ... the culture of the USA.” “The New Yorker ... a new short story.” “National Geographic ... the environment.”可推知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·四川省阆中中学高三第五次检测)If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare，” “Samuel Johnson，” and “Webster，” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak English—William the Conqueror. * 目录 Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo­Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. * 目录 But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper­class French and lower­class Anglo­Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper­class Normans were doing most of the eating. * 目录 When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了为什么对英语影响力最大的是征服者William (威廉)。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were ________． A．Welsh and Scottish B．Nordic and Germanic C．Celtic and Old English D．Anglo­Saxon and Germanic 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the west central region ... the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country ... (or Old English)”可知，两大主要语言为凯尔特语和古英语。故选C。 答案 * 目录 5．Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French? A．President, lawyer, beef. B．President, bread, water. C．Bread, field, sheep. D．Folk, field, cow. 答案：　 A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a result ... rather than German.” 以及“We even have different words ... most of the eating.”可知，有关政治、法律以及食物的词语最可能来源于法国。故选A。 答案 * 目录 6．Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe? A．Most advertisements in France appear in English. B．They know little of the history of the English language. C．Many French words are similar to English ones. D．They know French better than German. 答案： C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When Americans visit Europe ... than French does.”可知，当美国人第一次访问欧洲时，他们通常会觉得德国比法国更陌生，因为他们在标签和广告上看到的德语似乎比法语更不同于英语，说明德语和英语的差异更大。由此可推知，许多法语词汇和英语很像。故选C。 答案 * 目录 7．What is the subject discussed in the text? A．The history of Great Britain. B．The similarity between English and French. C．The rule of England by William the Conqueror. D．The French influences on the English language. 答案： D　主旨大意题。文章开篇即抛出问题：谁对英语的影响最大，接着给出答案：征服者William。结合全文主要讨论了法国人William及法语对英语的影响可知，文章主题为法语对英语的影响。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2024·安徽省合肥市庐巢八校高三第二次集中练习)“When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher's strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly，” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, __1__ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six­year stay in China, he discovered the __2__ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) __3__ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. * 目录 To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China __4__ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular __5__ to help them learn and experience __6__ and culture. After closer and deeper __7__ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn't know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult，” Aryan said. Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me __8__ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture. He used to __9__ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is __10__．Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese __11__ toward life. The horizontal, vertical * 目录 (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper __12__ Chinese people‘s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden __13__ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper __14__ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels __15__ and lost, finding his inner peace. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aryan (雅利安)学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到的一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.majoring B．settling C．bringing D．resulting 2．A.problem B．pattern C．richness D．resource 答案：A　根据上文“He is currently a graduate student”可知，他是研究生，所以此处指他主修的课程是汉语国际教育。major in “主修”。故选A。 答案：C　根据下文他对于书法的感悟可知，在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．A.native B．official C．international D．formal 4．A.goes against B．takes up C．takes over D．goes beyond 答案：C　根据下文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese”可知，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流，说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选C。 答案： D　go against 违背；take up 从事；take over 接管；go beyond 超越。根据下文“The school organizes extracurricular”可知，课程不仅仅局限于课堂。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．A.conferences B．activities C．subjects D．competitions 6．A.economy B．life C．work D．study 答案： B　conference 会议；activity 活动；subject 科目；competition 比赛。根据上文“The school organizes extracurricular”可知，此处指学校组织课外活动。故选B。 答案： B　帮助外国人更好地融入中国应是体验生活和文化。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．A.competence B．content C．combination D．contact 8．A.improve B．recognize C．adjust D．find 答案： D　根据下文“with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy”可知，通过深入接触中国文化，Aryan发现了自己的爱好：书法。contact with “接触；交流”。故选D。 答案： A　根据下文“my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture”可知，书法可以帮助他提高汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。 答案 * 目录 9．A.hold B．oppose C．break D．suspect 10．A.positive B．contradictory C．wrong D．objective 答案： A　句意：他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行。短语hold the idea表示“坚持某种想法或观点”。故选A。 答案：C　positive 积极的；contradictory 矛盾的；wrong 错误的；objective 客观的。上文提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行，结合本句中的“But”可知，此处指之前的观点是错误的。故选C。 答案 * 目录 11．A.direction B．step C．attitude D．effort 12．A.supply B．represent C．sense D．recall 答案：C　根据下文“toward life”可知，此处指对生活的态度，短语attitude toward表示“对……的态度”。故选C。 答案：B　supply 供应；represent 代表；sense 感觉到；recall 回想起。根据下文“Chinese people's unique symbols and memories”可知，笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。 答案 * 目录 13．A.responses B．admissions C．reactions D．keys 14．A.function B．ability C．form D．knowledge 答案：D　根据下文“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知，汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中国文化的关键。the key to表示“关键是/在于”。故选D。 答案：D　句意：雅利安不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解，而且在这个过程中也培养了更成熟的个性。根据下文“of Chinese characters”以及上文提到他对书法的感悟可知，此处指他对汉字知识有了更深入的了解。故选D。 答案 * 目录 15．A.stressed B．inspired C．determined D．interrupted 答案：A　句意：当他感到有压力和失落时，书法给了他找到内心平静的力量。根据下文“and lost”可知，所填词应与lost “失落的”情感色彩一致。stressed “有压力的”。故选A。 答案 * R $$