主题4 必修2 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，主题版）

第一部分　主题引领单元语篇 轻松完成词汇过关 主题四 环境 必修第二册　 UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．extinct　ex­ ________；­(s)tinct刺，词源同instinct，stick→拔刺，拔出，比喻义为连根拔起；引申为________________ 2．reserve　re­________；­serv看护，保护，保持，词源同 conserve，preserve→保护或保存下来；引申为________________ 3．observe　ob­________；­serv一直保持→一直保持注视，遵守；引申为____________________ 向外 已灭绝的 再，重新 预订；预留；保留 加强 观察(到)；注视；遵守 目录 4．remind　re­ ________；mind注意，留意→再次注意或留意；引申为________________ 5．intend　in­__________；­tend________，词源同tend，extend→内在的一种倾向或延伸；引申为__________________ 再，重新 提醒，使想起 进入，使 延伸 打算；计划；想要 目录 单词检测 1．poster n. ________________ 2．________ n. 措施；方法　vt. 测量；度量；估量 3．species n. ________________ 4．goods n. ________________ 5．shoot vi.& vt. ________________ 6．________ adj. 大量的；广泛的　n. 大量；堆；群 7．habitat n. ___________________________ 海报 measure 物种 商品；货物 射杀；射伤；发射 mass (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 目录 8．________ n. 皮；皮肤 9．________ n. 平均数；平均水平　adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 10．sacred adj. __________________ 11．________ vt. 激发；搅动 12．authority n. ________________ 13．plain n. ________________ adj. _____________________________ 14．__________ adv. 立刻 15．herd n. ________________ 16．_____________ n. 临近的地方；街区 skin average 神圣的；受尊敬的 stir 官方；当权；权威 平原 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 immediately 牧群；兽群 neighbourhood 目录 17．________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的　n. 生活；生计 18．net n. ________________adj. ________________ 19．________ n. 利润；利益 20．________ n．， vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击 21．________ adj. 由于；因为 22．________ n. 压力；要求 23．________ vt. 去除；移开；脱去 24．________ n. 鹿 25．insect n. ________________ 26．________ n. 生物；动物 living 网 净得的；纯的 profit attack due pressure remove deer 昆虫 creature 目录 单词语境练 1．Victor finds it difficult to deal with the ________ (压力) from the coach as a member of the basketball team. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he ________ (立刻) understood what had happened, but he wasn't upset. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)If people ________ (去除) food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. 4．(2021·浙江高考)Today's children spend an ________ (平均水平) of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. pressure immediately remove average 目录 5．One of the easiest low­impact solar strategies is providing ________ (栖息地) for pollinators (传粉昆虫)． 6．(2023·浙江高考)The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant ________ (物种)．(认识植物) 7．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being ________ (攻击)． 8．It is a device that ________ (测量) the level of radiation in the atmosphere. habitat species attacked measures 目录 poster 9．One day, I saw a ________ (海报) put by the production company's Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers. 10．Though the matters she describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in ________ (简单明了的) language. plain 目录 词族拓展检测 1．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→________ adv. 不合法地；非法地→(反)________ adj. 合法的 2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n. 猎人→________ n. 打猎；狩猎 3．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→________ adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 4．rate n. 速度；(比)率　vt. 划分等级→________ n. 等级；级别 illegally legal hunter hunting alarm alarmed rating 目录 5．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→________ n. 灭绝 6．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→________ n. 意识→(反)________ adj. 未发觉的；不知道的；未意识到的 7．endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→___________ adj. 濒危的→________ n. 危险→_________ adj. 危险的 8．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 担心，忧虑→________ adj. 担心的；关切的→_________ prep. 关于；涉及 9．adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合→_________ n. 适应；改编本→________ adj. 适应性强的；能适应的 extinction awareness unaware endangered danger dangerous concerned concerning adaptation adaptable 目录 10．observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→__________ n. 观察→__________ n. 观察者；观察员→__________ n. 天文台；气象台 11．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→________ adj. 美丽的；美好的→________ vt. 美化；使美丽 12．remind vt. 提醒；使想起→________ n. 提醒者；提醒物 13．effective adj. 有效的；生效的→(反)________ adj. 无效的→__________ n. 有效性→________ n. 效果；影响→________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭 14．recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→________ n. 恢复 15．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→________ n. 用意；目的；意图→________ adj. 预期的；打算的；计划的→__________ adj. 企图的；故意的 observation observer observatory beautiful beautify reminder ineffective effectiveness effect affect recovery intention intended intentional 目录 16．threat n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁；危及→_________ adj. 恐吓的，威胁(性)的；(天气状况)险恶的 17．exist vi. 存在；生存→________ n. 存在；生存→________ adj. 现存的；现有的 18．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→__________ adj. 和谐的 19．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→________ adj. 情感的；情绪的 20．reduce vt. 减少→________ n. 减少 21．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→(反)________ adj. 通常的；惯常的；寻常的　n. 惯常的事物→________ adv. 通常地；正常地→________ adv. 特别地；不同寻常地 threaten threatening existence existing harmonious emotional reduction usual usually unusually 目录 词族语境练 1．Our parents are more ________ about our health and future. As far as I'm ________， we should talk with our parents and tell them our ________．(concern) 2．They ________ on food supplied by the organization which came into ________ decades of years ago.(exist) 3．We'd better raise our ________ of future wars before we become ________ of the real wars in today's world.(aware) 4．He has ________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________．(recover) 5．Only when we live in ________ with nature can we human beings live a really ___________ life.(harmony) concerned concerned concerns existed existence awareness aware recovered recovery harmony harmonious 目录 6．Pollution does a ________ to human beings and it is likely to ________ the existence of human beings.(threat) 7．He placed the souvenir in his study as a ________， which always ________ him of the sweet journey.(remind) 8．The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 9．I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that more than 700，000 people died because of this disease.(alarm) 10．She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of _________．(observe) threat threaten reminder reminded intention intended alarmed alarming observer observation 目录 ①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. 那天夜里他没有回家，我感到越来越________。 ②A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里，一辆汽车的_________突然响了起来。 警报器；闹钟 惊动，使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 恐慌 警报器 1　　 alarm [熟义]　n. _________________　v. ____________________________ [生义]　n. 恐慌；警报 目录 ①40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people. 对大多数人来说，一周工作40小时是相当____________。 ②The average person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago. 街上再___________人也要比40年前富裕多了。 ③Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year. 预计明年经济增长__________2%。 平均的 平均数；平均水平 正常的 普通的 平均为 2　 average [熟义]　adj. ___________　n. _________________ [生义]　adj. 正常的；平庸的，普通的　v. 平均数是，平均为 目录 ①In early spring we could see the shoots appearing on the bushes. 早春时节，我们能看到_____从树丛上萌发。 ②He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score. 他在中场________，仍成功命中。 ③The movie was shot on location in Southern India. 这部电影是在印度南部实地_______的。 射中，射击；射杀；射伤；发射 嫩芽 投篮 拍摄 3　　shoot [熟义]　v. ____________________________________________ [生义]　n. 芽，苗；嫩枝　v. (球类比赛中)射门，投球；拍摄，拍照 目录 Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle. 珍妮弗还没有完全相信她会从更放松的生活方式中_________。 利润，收益，盈利 获益 4　 profit [熟义]　n. ___________________ [生义]　v. 获取利润，赢利；获益 目录 ①She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她________眼镜，然后揉了揉眼睛。 ②The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office. 大学评议会投票将富勒________了。 ③We are removing from London to the country. 我们要从伦敦________乡下去住。 去除；移开 摘下 免职 搬到 5　 remove [熟义]　v. ________________ [生义]　v. 脱去，摘下；免职，开除；搬迁，搬家 目录 ①The big fire reduced the building into ashes. 大火使大楼_______了灰烬。 ②Years later, he was reduced to a beggar. 几年后，他__________了乞丐。 减少；降低；缩小 变成 沦为 6　 reduce [熟义]　v. ____________________ [生义]　v. 使变成；沦为 目录 小积累 1.形似词辨析 ①adapt v. 改编；适应→adopt v. 收养；采用 ②affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响 ③angel n. 天使→angle n. 角度 ④access v. 接近；进入　n. 机会；权利→assess v. 评估 ⑤aboard adv. 在(船/飞机/车)上→abroad adv. 在国外 ⑥expect v. 期待→expert n. 专家 2．名词后缀­ure/­ture表示行为、状态或结果等 ①press 压→pressure 压力 ②expose 暴露；接触→exposure 暴露；接触 ③please 使快乐→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ④fail 失败→failure 失败 ⑤mix 混合→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign 签名→signature 签名 3．消失与出现 ①vanish v. 消失；突然不见 ②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ③out of sight 看不见 ④fade away 逐渐消失 ⑤appear vi. 出现 ⑥show up 出现 ⑦turn up 出现 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．________________ 意识到；知道 4．________________ 平均，平均起来 5．________________ 取得进步 6．________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．________________ 适应 8．________________ 在压力下；承受压力 on earth die out aware of on average make progress concerned about adapt to under pressure 目录 9．________________ 看清；听清；分清 10．________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．________________ 保护；照管；监督 12．________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．________________ 由于；因为 14．________________ 激起 15．___________________ 濒危物种 make out remind sb of sb/sth watch over day and night due to stir up an endangered species 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf of those who expect to ____________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.(应用文写作之邀请信) 2．Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly ____________ concerns about their children's health. 3．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will ____________ sooner or later. 4．According to the statistics, ____________， a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day. make progress due to die out on average 目录 5．I'm wondering if you can ____________ my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 6．Their wonderful performance ____________ storms of applause in the hall.(活动反响) watch over stirred up 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．this/that is why ... 这/那是……的原因 【教材原句】This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.[P16] 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 【语境体悟】(2023·浙江高考1月)And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 这就是为什么，无论辩论者计划看起来多么令人惊讶，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会以人工智能结束。 目录 【迁移创新】________________ Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. 这就是为什么帕蒂·哈加登很高兴能和女儿分享一些激动人心的消息。 2．“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 【教材原句】 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.[P16] 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 That’ s why 目录 【语境体悟】(2022·天津高考)Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. 只有当我们深入地审视自己时，我们才能发现自己的能力，认识到自己的局限性，并据此努力创造一个更美好的世界。 【迁移创新】________________________________________________________ ______________________. Let's make our joint efforts to classify garbage and protect the environment. 只有当我们认为实际行动相当重要的时候，我们的校园才会更美丽。让我们共同努力进行垃圾分类并保护环境吧。 Only when we attach great importance to our actual action can our campus be more beautiful 目录 3．when it comes to (doing) sth当谈及…… 【教材原句】When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.[P20] 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 【语境体悟】(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do­it­yourself)． 特丽·博尔顿是DIY(自己动手)高手。 【迁移创新】(2022·全国甲卷)________________________， its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 当谈到海洋时，它的污染越来越严重。 When it comes to ocean 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded __1__ the danger they are in. They are being hunted __2__ (illegal) for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi told me __3__ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, __4__ population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government __5__ (take) effective measures to save this species. 目录 Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep __6__ (they) safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the __7__ (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope __8__ (remove) from the endangered species list. __9__， the government does not intend to stop the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop __10__ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　1.of　2.illegally　3.the　4.whose　5.took　6.them　7.efforts　8.was removed　9.However　10.being 答案 目录 In order to protect the wildlife, we should __1__ (equal) treat all species including the good, the bad, and the ugly. Although the cute wildlife such as pandas and __2__ (dolphin) is important, we must pay attention to __3__ (little) cute animals, too. In fact, our world needs all kinds of animals and without __4__ (various), our planet cannot survive. So __5__ you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly animals __6__ chance. 目录 As we all know, billions of trees are being cut down every year __7__ (make) paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down __8__ (be) a part of the habitat of animals like koalas. __9__ this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed. Is it right to make animals __10__ (home) so that humans can have more paper? 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　1.equally　2.dolphins　3.less　4.variety　5.if　6.a　7.to make　8.is　9.In　10.homeless 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 【名师点津】表示“提高/促进对……的意识”可以用以下表达： promote/heighten/evoke/kindle/arouse/boost/facilitate/enhance the/one’ s awareness of。 1 aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的(☞awareness n. 意识；认识) 【知识归纳】 (1)be/become aware of/that ... 很清楚…… make sb aware of/that ... 使某人知道/意识到…… (2)raise one's awareness of/about ... 提高……的意识 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)在应用文写作中，表示活动的作用和意义可以使用raise one's awareness of “提高……的意识”。 (2)在读后续写中表示人物的思想认知，可以使用be aware of “某人意识到”替换常见词汇realize。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ______________ (aware), and healthy lifestyles. awareness 目录 ②(2024·九省联考)这项比赛旨在提高人们对节约粮食重要性的认识。(应用文写作之报道) The competition aims to ____________________________________________ saving food. ③这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖，对他们产生很大的影响。(读后续写之主旨句) It also ___________________________ our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference to them. raise awareness about the importance of made me aware that 目录 【名师点津】表示“在某人看来”的多种表达：as far as sb be concerned; from one's perspective; from one's point of view; from where sb stand(s); personally speaking; in one's view等。 2 concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 担忧；关心(☞concerned adj. 担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的☞concerning prep. 关于；涉及) 【知识归纳】 (1)show/express/voice (one's) concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心…… be concerned with ... 与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 目录 【语用点拨】 发表观点和看法时可以使用as far as sb/sth be concerned表示“就某人/某事而言”；concerning “关于”，可以替换about。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies recorded their __________ (concern) not only in writing but in things. ②我想表达对你计划将学生随机分组进行课后口语练习的担忧。 I would like to __________________________________to randomly divide students into pairs for post­class oral practice. concerns express my concerns regarding your plan 目录 ③如果我没有机会意识到这一点，我可能会太关注“融入”，而无法体验我一生中最美好的时光。(读后续写之成长感悟) If I hadn't been given the chance to realize it, I might have been ________________________________ experience some of the best times of my life. ④就我而言，吸烟不仅对吸烟者本人有害，而且对他们周围的人也有害。 ____________________________ smoking does great harm to not only the smokers themselves, but also the people around them. too concerned with “fitting in” to As far as I am concerned 目录 3 observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝 (☞observation n. 观察；注视☞observer n. 观察者☞observatory n. 天文台；气象台) 【知识归纳】 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done ... 观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/根据语境写出加黑词的含义/翻译 ①(2023·浙江高考1月·认识植物)We then went on a natural walk __________(observe) and collect samples of different plants. ②To safeguard our collections, we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for care of the collections.__________ ③Moreover, as Van Boven has observed，young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. __________________________________________________________________________________________ to observe 遵守 此外，正如万博文所观察到的，通过“事物”追求幸福的年轻人不太受同龄人的喜欢。 目录 【名师点津】remind/reminder写作亮句赏析： ①(2023·全国甲卷·介绍历史人物)His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 4 remind vt. 提醒；使想起(☞reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物) 【知识归纳】 (1)remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)serve/act as a reminder 作为提醒；引起回忆的事物 目录 ②(2023·上海高考·快乐童年)It reminds me of the carefree days of my childhood, where I could immerse myself in the enchanting world of stories and embark on thrilling adventures alongside beloved characters. ③The support from neighbors was an important reminder that the brightness of lights could counter the darkness of sufferings life threw at us. ④Her glistening eyes and radiant smile will be etched in my mind and serve as a reminder that maternal love is always unconditional and that it is love that makes mother's beauty beyond words! 目录 【语用点拨】 remind在读后续写中经常使用，比如remind sb of sth “让某人想起某事”，remind sb to do sth “提醒某人去做某事”；在读后续写中，一些有价值，有意义的东西经常可以用reminder来表示。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The constructive event ____________ (remind) us that we couldn't emphasize the eye protection too much.(活动意义) ②I took one final deep breath, _____________ (remind) myself to push aside all doubts and fears.(读后续写之情绪描写) reminded reminding 目录 ③Please ________________ (remind) that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion @qq.com no later than May 30th.(应用文写作之征稿启事) ④对他来说，它们是希望的提醒，是光明和温暖，将很快取代寒冷和黑暗的承诺。(读后续写之主旨句) To him, they _______________________________ and a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. be reminded served as a reminder of hope 目录 5 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(☞intended adj. 为……打算的；计划的☞intentional adj. 企图的；故意的☞intention n. 用意；目的；意图) 【知识归纳】 (1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本打算做某事 (2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计；专供……使用的 be intended to be/do ... 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an intention of ... 打算…… have/show no intention of 没有……的打算 目录 【名师点津】活动目的多种表达：be intended to do/with the intention of; aim to do/be aimed at doing/with the aim of; with the purpose of; in an effort/attempt to do。 【语用点拨】 intend在读后续写中可以用于表示人物的心理描写，intend to do “打算做某事”；在应用文写作中用的比较多的是with the intention of doing sth，表示活动的目的。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江高考1月)The last time I used a phone box for its _________(intend) purpose was ... 2006. intended 目录 ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·越野赛)我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是提高我们的体力和脑力。 Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race ____________________________________________________． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·访谈邀请)我们的访谈节目“聊一聊”旨在与学生分享英语学习的方法和经验。 Our program, “Talk and Talk”， ________________________________________ _______________with students. with the intention of improving our physical and mental trength is intended to share English learning methods and experience 目录 6 reduce vt. 减少；缩小；使变成 (☞reduction n. 减少；缩小) 【知识归纳】 reduce to ... 降至…… reduce by ... 减少了…… reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬 be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到……(to为介词) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local charity _________ (reduce) loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff in care homes have reported a ____________ (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. ③我一听到这个消息就哭了。(读后续写之情绪描写) Hardly had I heard the news when__________________________. to reduce reduction I was reduced to tears 目录 7 due adj. 由于；因为；预期的；到期的；应给的；应有的 【知识归纳】 (be) due to 由于，因为 be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事 (be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 (be) due for sth 应得到某物 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/根据语境写出加黑词的含义/翻译 ①The old man said the accident was due _____ careless driving, so a lot of money was due ___________ (pay) by the driver. ②(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. _____________ ③(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. _____________________________________________ to to be paid 预期的 由于保护组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。 目录 【语用点拨】 “only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装结构常用于读后续写的结尾，用来点明主旨。 8　“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 【知识归纳】 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 目录 【语境运用】完成句子 ①直到那时，他们才意识到，他们的小小善举可以对一个陌生人产生如此巨大的影响，甚至可以在寒冷的天气里振奋他的精神。(读后续写之主旨句) ______________________________that their small act of kindness could make such a huge difference to a stranger, even lifting up his spirits in the cold weather. ②我坚信只有通过我们共同的努力我们才能建设一个节能社会，过上低碳生活并实现可持续发展。 I'm firmly convinced that ________________________________________construct an energy­saving society, live a low­carbon life and achieve sustainable development. Only then did they realize only rough our joint/concerted efforts can we 目录 ③无论如何，只有我们养成保护眼睛的好习惯，我们才能真正享受生活。 Anyway,____________________________________________________really enjoy our life. only when we form a good habit of protecting our eyes can we 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一 单句语法填空 1.With great effort, she has reduced her weight ________ five kilograms in the past 7 days. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (exist)． 3．Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________ (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 4．________ average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast. by existence measuring On 目录 5．I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which ________ (adapt) from one of our texts.(应用文写作之求助信) 6．I'm writing to tell you something ________ (concern) the coming­of­age ceremony held in our school.(应用文写作之告知信) 7．If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness, try to be a nice eraser ________ (remove) their sadness.(读后续写之主旨句) 8．The campaign has successfully made people aware ________ the importance of washing hands properly.(活动意义) 9．________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 10．When it comes to ________ (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. is adapted concerning to remove of Reminded developing 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一 语篇练习 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 As is reported, many blue whales ①________________ (hunt) and killed for their bodies, from which the ②________ (legal) hunters can make great ③________ (利润). As a result, they are dying out around the world. are being hunted illegal profits 目录 We must take immediate ④________ (measure) to improve the present situation. Firstly, the ⑤________ (aware) of the importance of protecting the blue whales should ⑥____________ (raise). Secondly, more money should ⑦________________ (专供……使用) preservation of the blue whales. Last but not the least, we suggest that more volunteers be needed to help protect the blue whales. Only when we humans work together to take action ⑧________________ (我们才能确保) a better future for the blue whales. measures awareness be raised be intended for can we ensure 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一 一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词remove的含义 A．vi. 搬迁　B．vt. 摘掉；脱掉　C．vt. 免职，开除 D．vt. 移开 1．It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.________ 2．The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.________ 3．Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.________ 4．(2021·全国乙卷)If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.________ B C A D 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.________ 2．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.________ 普通的 拍摄 目录  维度二 构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 名词转动词：piece一般是名词，表示____________________________________ _________________________，此处转化为动词，意为：________________。 维度三 长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park­goers，asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 一划主干：____________________________________________________。 片；部分;块;部件;一件，一篇，一首，一支;(尤指一套中的)一件等 接合;修补 They surveyed park­goers 目录 二括修饰：asking them是现在分词短语作________；they had with nature是定语从句，省略了关系词that/which，修饰先行词__________。 三会意：他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。  维度四 写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．只有当我国的国旗在国歌的伴奏下升到最高时，我才发现我的视线被泪水模糊了。(读后续写之情绪描写) ____________________________________________________________________my vision blurred by tears.(only＋状语倒装结构) 伴随状语 interaction Only when my national flag rose to the top accompanied by the national anthem did I find 目录 2．现在是我们采取有效措施保护濒危动物的时候了。 It is high time that we ______________________________________ endangered animals. 3．我的心怦怦直跳，但脸上没有流露出任何情绪。(读后续写之心理描写) My heart was pounding wildly but I didn't let my face ________________． 4．His lips seemed to be mouthing something, but I could not understand what it was._____________________ should take/took effective measures to protect show any emotions make out 目录 5．为了提高人们对中国深厚的历史文化的认识，我们安排了各种各样的定期活动。(活动目的) ____________________ heightening people's awareness of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged.(intention) ＝________________ heighten people's awareness of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged.(intend) With the intention of Intended to 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·广东省肇庆市鼎湖中学高三月考)Happy news arrived from Colorado this week as Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) announced that two wolves, John M2101 and Jane F1084, had been spotted with multiple pups (幼崽). The gray wolves and their pups were first sighted by a wildlife biologist and CPW district wildlife manager. The good news follows the decision to reintroduce gray wolves to the state just last year. To gain further confirmation, CPW staff conducted three separate observations to see what was happening at the den (窝) from a safe distance. This confirmed the presence * 目录 of the collared wolves John and Jane, who were joined by three pups. The true group size remains to be seen, however, as it‘s possible there may be more that have not yet been spotted. Gray wolf dens usually contain around four to six pups. “Colorado is now home to our first wolf den since the 1940s，” said Governor Jared Polis in a statement. “We welcome this historic den and the new wolf family to Colorado. With voter passage the project to require reintroduction of the wolf, these pups will have plenty of potential mates when they grow up to start their own families.” * 目录 “It's incredible that these two adult animals have traveled the distance and overcome the challenges they have to get here, and to now have pups in Colorado，” said Kris Middledorf, area wildlife manager for CPW. “Our first duty is to ensure that they have the chance to boom, so even as we have exciting news, we want to remind everyone that these animals remain endangered in Colorado.” * 目录 The status of gray wolves is backed up by law in the western state, where killing an endangered species can result in the removal of hunting privileges, a fine of $100，000, and even jail time. It's also prohibited to hunt wildlife in the state—but with acute hearing and excellent eyesight, leaving these smart animals should be easy enough if you don't go looking for them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灰狼重回科罗拉多。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What made CPW researchers happy recently? A．They found gray wolf pups in Colorado. B．Two gray wolves were released to the wild. C．The state decided to reintroduce gray wolves. D．They discovered a few groups of wolves and pups. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Happy news arrived ... with multiple pups (幼崽)．”可知，最近传来的好消息是发现两只狼带着多个幼崽，即在科罗拉多州发现灰狼幼崽让CPW研究人员很高兴。故选A。 答案 * 目录 2．What is mainly conveyed in Governor Jared Polis' statement? A．Gray wolves are welcome back to Colorado. B．Colorado voted for the introduction of the wolf. C．Colorado is the best place for gray wolves to survive. D．Gray wolves have lived in Colorado for over 80 years. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We welcome this historic den and the new wolf family to Colorado.”可知，人们欢迎灰狼回归科罗拉多。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．What is the Kris's attitude towards the Colorado gray wolf project? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Uncaring. 答案：　 C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our first duty is to ensure that they have the chance to boom(我们的首要任务是确保灰狼有机会大量繁衍后代)”可推知，Kris (克里斯)支持科罗拉多灰狼回归。故选C。 答案 * 目录 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Wildlife diversity in the Colorado Parks. B．The research of gray wolves in the CPW. C．The habitats of gray wolves and their pups. D．The reintroduction of gray wolves to Colorado. 答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Happy news arrived from ... last year.”可知，全文主要介绍了灰狼重回科罗拉多。故选D。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·湖南省三湘创新发展联合体高三月考)From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5，000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow­white feathers, the crested ibis is known as “the oriental gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. * 目录 In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China's north and south, the last shelter of the wild birds. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food­finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds' living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and had bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi as of in 2019. * 目录 Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5，000 crested ibises in the world now, and a majority of them live in Shaanxi. The bird‘s habitat in China has risen from less than 5 square km in 1981 to the current 15，000 square km. “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around，” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life, but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国近40年对朱鹮的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。 篇章导读 * 目录 5．Why are the Qinling Mountains so important to crested ibises? A．They are where crested ibises were first found. B．They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. C．They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. D．They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1981 ... the wild birds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省洋县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。 答案 * 目录 6．What can we conclude from Paragraph 4? A．Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. B．It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. C．Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. D．The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 1981 ... their breeding (繁殖) areas.”可推知，本段介绍的是政府针对保护朱鹮提出的相应措施，即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。 答案 * 目录 7．How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A．Merciful and ambitious. B．Relieved and happy. C．Shocked and curious. D．Sorry and regretful. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It is lucky ... said Zan Linsen”可知，昝林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，由此可推知，这让昝林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。 答案 * 目录 8．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Rare animals in China: crested ibises B．Artificial breeding of crested ibises in China C．Endangered crested ibises making a comeback D．Crested ibises found again in the Qinling Mountains 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文并结合第一段和第四段内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹮这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到5，000多只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹮，截至2019年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C项(濒危朱鹮不断回归)能概括文章内容，可作为最佳标题。故选C。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·河北省保定市高三联考)As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America's most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to __1__ 27 butterflies last year and this year the __2__ has gone up to 61. The whole process is a little __3__， beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies __4__. Erickson * 目录 then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little __5__ to leave their loving home and __6__ the senior by flying around the house. Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise __7__ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to __8__ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it's she who has found the __9__ in raising butterflies in the end. Erickson doesn't like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to __10__ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new­found __11__. Hopefully, we will see a(n) __12__ in those decreasing numbers. * 目录 This new __13__ is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. It __14__ us that it's never too late to be __15__ in life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了快到97岁的Gwen Erickson (格温·埃里克森)饲养美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的一种蝴蝶——帝王蝶的故事。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.steal B．donate C．keep D．photograph 2．A.number B．size C．range D．variety 答案：C　steal 偷；donate 捐赠；keep 饲养；photograph 拍照。根据上文“she began raising one of America's most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶)”可知，此处指的是饲养帝王蝶。故选C。 答案：A　number 数量；size 尺寸；range 范围；variety 种类。根据上文“27 butterflies last year”和下文“has gone up to 61”可知，此处指数量上的变化。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．A.money­saving B．labor­demanding C．energy­efficient D．time­consuming 答案：D　money­saving 省钱的；labor­demanding 需要体力的；energy­efficient 节能的；time­consuming 耗时的。根据下文“beginning with collecting eggs ... formed a chrysalis (蛹)”可知，整个孵化过程有些耗时。故选D。 答案 * 目录 4．A.sped up B．turned up C．woke up D．grew up 答案：B　speed up 加速；turn up 出现，调高；wake up 唤醒；grow up 成长。根据上文“beginning with collecting eggs ... formed a chrysalis (蛹)”可知，此处表示帝王蝶孵化出来了。故选B。 答案 * 目录 5．A.impatient B．delighted C．surprised D．unwilling 答案：D　impatient 没有耐心的；delighted 高兴的；surprised 惊讶的；unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed”可知，释放帝王蝶到野外时，有两只蝴蝶不愿离开。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．A.accompanied B．attended C．greeted D．impressed 答案：A　accompany 陪伴；attend 参加，出席；greet 问候；impress 使……印象深刻。根据上文“Erickson then released the butterflies ... leave their loving home”以及下文“by flying around the house”可知，帝王蝶陪伴着老人不愿离开。故选A。 答案 * 目录 7．A.flies B．pests C．butterflies D．bees 8．A.regain B．develop C．remove D．express 答案：C　根据上文“As Gwen Erickson ... yet endangered butterflies”可知，此处指Erickson第一次尝试养蝴蝶。故选C。 答案：B　regain 恢复，重新获得；develop 培养；remove 清除；express 表达。根据下文“an interest in these beautiful insects”可知，此处指培养兴趣。故选B。 答案 * 目录 9．A.decoration B．fossil C．herb D．pleasure 10．A.allow B．encourage C．arrange D．invite 答案： D　decoration 装饰；fossil 化石；herb 药草；香草；pleasure 乐趣。根据上文“an interest in these beautiful insects”可知，此处指老人找到了养蝴蝶的乐趣。故选D。 答案： B　句意：Erickson不喜欢谈论她自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这么做了，因为她想鼓励其他人关心这个濒危物种。allow 允许；encourage 鼓励；arrange 安排；invite 邀请。故选B。 答案 * 目录 11．A.passion B．exit C．species D．fiction 12．A.opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration 答案： A　passion 热衷的爱好；exit 出口；species 物种；fiction 虚构的事。根据上文“However, it's she who has found the __9__ in raising butterflies in the end.”可知，此处指的是朋友和她的儿子也加入了她新发现的爱好。故选A。 答案： C　opportunity 机会；result 结果；change 改变；inspiration 灵感。根据上文“She managed to __1__ 27 butterflies last year and this year the __2__ has gone up to 61.”可知，此处指数量上的变化。故选C。 答案 * 目录 13．A.hobby B．version C．rumour D．exercise 14．A.promises B．reminds C．upsets D．strengthens 答案： A　hobby 业余爱好；version 版本；rumour 谣言；exercise 练习。根据上文“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new­found __11__．”可知，此处指这份爱好是关心生活中小事情的典范。故选A。 答案：B　句意：它使我们想到，在生活中有目标永远都不晚。promise 承诺；remind 使想起，提醒；upset 使不安；strengthen 加强。根据下文“it‘s never too late”可知，此处指此事使我们想到一个道理。故选B。 答案 * 目录 15．A.polite B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful 答案：D　根据上文“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising ... the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶)．”可知，老人在97岁时开始养帝王蝶，说明只要有明确目标，无论什么时候都不晚。故选D。 答案 * R $$