主题3 选择性必修4 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，主题版）

第一部分　主题引领单元语篇 轻松完成词汇过关 主题三 音乐、体育、文学、艺术 选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 1 　 SCIENCE FICTION 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．fiction　fict­ 同fac­，fact­，fect­，fic­，fig­____________；­ion________后缀→做出的故事；引申为_________________ 2．appointment　ap­加强动作；point ____________；­ment________后缀→指向某人(使承担任务)的状态；引申为________________ 3．suspend　sus­____________；­pend 同­pens ________→挂在下面，悬吊；引申为___________________ 做，制作 名词 预约；约会；委任 指向 名词 预约；约会；委任 在……下面 悬挂 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 目录 4．dismiss　dis­____________；­miss________→送出去让其消失掉；引申为______________________________ 5．presume　pre­________；sume­同sum­，sumpt­ ________→预先拿往；引申为____________ 6．explode　ex­______；plode____________→出去击碎；引申为____________ 不，消失掉 送 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 预先 拿，取 假设；假定 出 击碎，破裂 爆炸；爆破 目录 单词检测 1．fiction n. ________________ 2．________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3．________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4．________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 5．________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 6．rumour n. _____________ 7．_______n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动　vi. 奋斗；努力工作 小说；虚构的事 bonus ridiculous leather integrity 谣言；传闻 labour 目录 8．________ n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子　vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 9．________ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 10．panel n. ___________________________ 11．________ n. 薪水；薪金 12．________ vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧 13．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 14．________ vt.& vi. 假设；假定 15．________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回 16．________ adj. 最大极限的　n. 最大量；最大限度 nail absurd 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 salary grip dignity presume backwards maximum 目录 17．________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 18．venue n. __________________________ 19．alien n. ____________________ adj. _______________________ 20．________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 21．salesman n. ________________ 22．________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏　vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 fetch 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 外星人(生物)；外国人 陌生的；外星的；外国的 superior 售货员；推销员 pace 目录 单词语境练 1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings remind us of the importance of ________ (诚实，正直), compassion, and social responsibility. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the lates “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting ________ (活动场地) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. 3．Besides, I even submitted my own ________ (小说) to Youth. 4．Years ago, this well­educated young man had a job that gave him a good ________ (薪水), but his circumstances since the move have changed drastically. integrity venues fiction salary 目录 5．The film starts off realistically and then develops into a _____________ (荒谬的) fantasy. 6．We must ________ (假定) innocence until we have proof of guilt. 7．He had been robbed of his ________ (尊严)． 8．First wait till I ________ (拿来) you some more tea and toast. 9．It is nearly impossible to disprove a ________ (谣言)． 10．Another time, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge ________ (意外收获) in my pocket. ridiculous/absurd presume dignity fetch rumour bonus 目录 词族拓展检测 1．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→ ________ n. 解散；遣散；解雇；不予理会；不予考虑 2．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→________ vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定→________ adj. 事先约定好的；指定的 3．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n. 内疚 4．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→___________ n. 宣称；声明 5．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→________ n. 行动，措施 dismissal appoint appointed guilt declaration action 目录 6．weekly adj. 每周的　n. 周刊→ ________ n. 星期 7．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→________ adj. 极好的；极吸引人的；令人震惊的 8．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→ ________ n. 计算器→__________ n. 计算 9．division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→________ vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享 10．mud n. 泥；泥浆→________ adj. 泥泞的 11．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→ ________ v. (使)变得模糊不清； (使)视线模糊；(使)看不清；(使)难以区分 week stunning calculator calculation divide muddy blur 目录 12．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ n. 急切；紧迫→________ adv. 紧急地；急切地 13．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→________ n. (车辆减震用的)悬架；暂停；悬浮液；暂缓；延期；推迟；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等) 14．random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→________ adv. 随机；随意；未加计划地 15．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→________ n. 爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 16．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张→________ v. 夸大；夸张；言过其实 urgent urgency urgently suspension randomly explosion overstate 目录 词族语境练 1．Li Hua has been ________ as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ____________．(appoint) 2．I am ________ of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________．(guilty) 3．He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his __________ proved unrealistic.(declare) 4．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the ________ matters by Friday. (urge) appointed appointment guilty guilt declared declaration urged urgent 目录 5．The ________ was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss ________ with anger.(explode) 6．You can use a ________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your __________ can be accurate.(calculate) 7．I am ________ and saddened by this ________ news.(stun)． 8．You should ________ her fears in time, and don't threaten her with ___________．(dismiss) explosion explode calculator calculate calculation stunned stunning dismiss dismissal 目录 As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. 作为____________，它靠近主火车站。 (保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；奖金；津贴 额外的好处 1　 bonus [熟义]　n. ____________________________________________ [生义]　n. 额外的好处，意外收获 目录 I will nail up the new pictures on the wall tomorrow and you can enjoy them. 明天我将把新画________墙上，你可以欣赏它们。 钉在 指甲；趾甲；钉子 2　 nail [熟义]　n. __________________ [生义]　v. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 目录 ①He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen. 他_______了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。 ②He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant. 他只是笑了笑，认为这个问题不重要而_________。 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇 打消 不予考虑 3　 dismiss [熟义]　v. __________________________ [生义]　v. 消除，不予考虑，拒绝考虑，否定 目录 I'm going to complain to your superiors. 我要去找你的_______投诉。 上司 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 4　 superior [熟义]　adj. __________________________________________ [生义]　n. 上司，上级 目录 ①My son worked hard and laboured to finish the job on time. 我儿子______按时完成工作。 ②He is looking forward to participating in some voluntary labour to gain some social experiences. 他期待参加一些义务______来获得一些社会经验。 劳动(者)；体力劳动 努力 劳动 5　 labour [熟义]　n. ___________________ [生义]　v. 奋斗；努力工作 目录 小积累 1.由后缀­ous构成的高频形容词 ①dangerous 危险的 ②famous 著名的 ③generous 慷慨大方的 ④humorous 幽默的 ⑤ridiculous 荒谬的 2.“奖；奖赏”家族 ①reward vt. 奖励；奖赏　n. 报酬；奖金；回报 ②award vt. 授予；给予　n. 奖品；奖金 ③prize n. 奖金；奖品 ④bonus n. 奖金；红利 3.介词“to”表示比较 ①be superior to 优于；好于 ②be inferior to 劣于；次于 ③be senior to 比……年长 ④be junior to 比……年幼 ⑤be prior to 在……之前 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 检验；测试 2．________________ 更像是；更接近 3．________________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．________________ 与……冲突或抵触 test out more like on a ... basis pros and cons superior to take over conflict with 目录 8．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失 10．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 11．________________ 科幻小说(或影片等) 12．________________ 彬彬有礼地对待某人 13．___________________ 哄堂大笑 14．_________________ 准时赴约 turn out fall away have an urge to science fiction treat sb with dignity explode with laughter keep an appointment 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．After everything is completed, it's time to ________ and market your invention. 2．We usually sleep in private quarters, which are _________ large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. 3．Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them _____pay­it­forward _____． 4．In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is ____________ another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. test out more like on a basis superior to 目录 5．Everything will ________ all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 6．Believe it or not, the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago, I ____________ finish reading it in one breath. turn out had an urge to 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．it作形式主语的主语从句 【教材原句】Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.[P2] 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬， 但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 【语境体悟】It is known to us all that the old scientist, for whose life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.(人物介绍) 众所周知，过去生活艰苦的那位老科学家，八十多岁时仍然努力工作。 目录 【迁移创新】____________________________ China has become powerful and it is not what it used to be decades ago. 人们普遍认为，中国已经变得强大了，不再是几十年前的中国了。 2．“there be”句型的变形 【教材原句】As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.[P2] 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 【语境体悟】Jack, could you please give me a hand? I can't get through the road because there lies a heavy box in the way. 杰克，你能帮我一下吗？我无法通过这条路，因为有一个很重的箱子挡在路上。 It is universally acknowledged that 目录 【迁移创新】Long ago, __________________________________， who was known for his profound wisdom. 从前，这个村子里住着一位智慧老人，他以他的深邃的智慧而闻名。 3．It is/was ... that 强调结构 【教材原句】It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.[P8] 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 【语境体悟】It is the long history and strong academic atmosphere that make this university a must­visit place for tourists. 正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这所大学成为游客必到之处。 there lived a wise old man in the village 目录 【迁移创新】______________________ I made many new friends and successfully entered the school team. 正是在高中我结交了很多新朋友并且成功进入了校队。 4．现在分词作状语 【教材原句】Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before.[P8] 环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。 【语境体悟】Being outgoing as well as warm­hearted, he is always ready to help those in need, which makes him feel good in return. 他性格开朗而且心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，反过来这让他感觉很好。 It was in high school that 目录 【迁移创新】________________________________________， I am moved to open－mouthed wonder. 我在房里踱来踱去，从一个窗口走到另一个窗口，屋外的景色使我瞠目结舌，惊叹不已。 5．It felt like ... 感觉像是…… 【教材原句】It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.[P8] 我感觉我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。 【语境体悟】With the benefits described above, it feels like being cashless isn't just a natural thing to do—it's the smart path to take. Pacing through the house from window to window 目录 有了上述好处，感觉无现金不只是一件自然的事情——而且是一条明智的道路。 【迁移创新】Out of question, it's great fun to explore new places—__________ an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. 毫无疑问，探索新地方是很有趣的——甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候，也会感觉是一场冒险。 it feels like 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 A household robot __1__ (name) Tony was going to __2__ (test) out in a family by Claire. Claire weighed up __3__ pros and cons, and she agreed to it at last. __4__ the first sight of Tony, Claire __5__ (alarm), for the robot seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire complained that she wasn‘t clever and Tony showed sympathy for her, __6__ she thought was quite ridiculous. __7__ (gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust. It turned out that Tony could make Claire smarter and her home __8__ (elegant). Claire was superior __9__ her previous self. She had an urge __10__ (live) with Tony forever. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　 1.named　2.be tested　3.the　4.At　5.was alarmed　6.which　7.Gradually　8.more elegant　9.to　10.to live 答案 目录 The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o'clock today. __1__ (give) it a last check, I sat myself in the leather seat. I drew __2__ breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory __3__ (go) hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, __4__ (apparent) without seeing me. I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, __5__ (fast) and faster still. It is hard __6__ (explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. 目录 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. I had a strong urge to look at the random things __7__ were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many __8__ (time). I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I __9__ (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next __10__ the machine. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　1.Giving　2.a　3.went　4.apparently　5.faster　6.to explain　7.that/which　8.times　9.was throwned　10.to 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 appointment n. 预约；约会；任命，委任；职务(☞appoint vt. 任命，委任；安排，确定(时间、地点) ☞appointed adj. 事先约定好的；指定的) 【知识归纳】 (1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约 (2)appoint sb to sth 任命某人担任……职位 appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事 appoint sb as 任命某人为…… 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)keep an appointment 准时赴约(应用文写作之道歉信) (2)miss an appointment 失约(应用文写作之道歉信) (3)cancel an appointment 取消预约(应用文写作之道歉信) (4)I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。(应用文写作之活动介绍) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句型转换 ①I was appointed ________ an assistant in English. ②I hate to rush you but I have another __________ (appoint) later on. ③Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it. →After ________________________________， Tom spared no effort to work for it.(动名词短语作宾语) as appointment being appointed as manager of the firm 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)注意区分词性，guilty是形容词，guilt是名词。 2　 guilty adj. 内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的(☞guilt n. 内疚；犯罪；罪责 ☞guiltily adv. 内疚地；有罪地) 【知识归纳】 be guilty of ... 犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about ... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 目录 (2)guilty和guilt是常用的读后续写中表示情绪的词汇，表达内疚、愧疚之情，在各种情绪搭配中均可使用，比如consumed with guilt and regret, a mixture of guilt and shame, a guilty look crept upon one's face等。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty ________ a crime and was put in prison. ②Weighed down with ________ (guilty) and regret, he made an apology to me. ③她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，内疚的泪水从她的脸颊上流了下来。 “But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she, ________________________ _____________．(并列句) ＝“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she, _______________________ _________．(独立主格结构) of guilt and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks 目录 3　 dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提；(☞dismissal n. 解散；解雇；不予理会； ☞dismissive adj. 不在乎的；蔑视的) 【知识归纳】 dismiss sb/sth (as sth) 不予考虑；对……不屑一提 dismiss sb with a wave of the hand 挥手把某人打发走 be dismissed from the job/post/position for ... 因……而被解雇 dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)The harder I tried to dismiss the thought, the stronger it grew. 我越是想要打消这个念头，它就越强烈。(读后续写之心理描写) (2)Then, one afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell rang, Anthony approached me.然后，一天下午，下课铃刚响不久，安东尼走近我。 (读后续写之情节描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I think he'd dismissed me ________ an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. ②She claims she was unfairly dismissed ________ her post. ③昨日法官驳回了对该医生的指控。 as from 目录 The judge ________________________ the doctor yesterday. ④在炙热的阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路程。(读后续写之动作描写) In the hot sun, I _____________________________________________________． dismissed the charge against dismissed the car that came to pick me up and walked the last mile 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)I declare to you that I have never lied about the affair. 我向你声明，我在这件事上从来没有说过谎。(读后续写之情节描写) 4　 declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布(☞declaration n. 宣布；声明；宣言)a 【知识归纳】 declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人或某事为…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 It is declared that ... 据宣布/声明…… 目录 (2)As a teacher, he declares against cheating in the exam. 作为一名教师，他表明反对考试作弊。(读后续写之人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In 1939, Britain declared war ________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. ②Because of the solid evidence, the judge finally declared the man charged with murder ________ (be) innocent. ③The politician declared strongly ________ the policy put forward at the conference, which made the others present unhappy. ④据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始实施生效。(应用文写作之通知) _______________ the new traffic law will come into effect next month. on/against to be against It is declared that 目录 5　fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 【知识归纳】 fetch sb sth (＝fetch sth for sb)去给某人拿某物 fetch sb/sth from 从……接某人/取来某物 fetch and carry 做杂物；打杂 fetch up 偶然来到；意外到达；弥补；回想起 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Where on earth have we fetched ________ now? ②He expects his daughter to fetch ________ carry for him all day. ③I have to fetch my mother ________ the station. ④你起来的时候给我拿些咖啡来。(读后续写之情节描写) ___________________ while you're up. ＝_____________________ while you're up. up and from Fetch me some coffee Fetch some coffee for me 目录 6　 urge vt. 敦促，催促；力劝；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动(☞urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的 ☞urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地 ☞urgency n. 急切；紧迫) 【知识归纳】 (1)urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝某人做某事 urge that ... (should) do sth 敦促/力劝…… It is urged that ... (should) do sth坚决要求…… (2)the urge to do sth 做某事的冲动 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)urge us to complete our tasks 督促我们完成我们的任务(读后续写之动作描写) (2)Now, when having trouble in learning English, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. 现在，当学习英语遇到困难时，很多学生都迫切想知道如何处理。(英语学习) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Thousands of earthquake victims are in ________ (urge) need of medical supplies. ②As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us ________ (think) about the dangers posted by the advances in AI. urgent to think 目录 ③Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urge) to do my school work immediately. ④It is strongly urged that all the lamps ________________ (turn) out during the night. ⑤In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading. →In preparation for lectures, I urge you __________ some reading. →In preparation for lectures, I urge that ______________some reading. urgency (should) be turned into doing you (should) do 目录 7　turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 【知识归纳】 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低(音量) turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高(音量) turn on 打开；攻击 目录 【语境运用】完成句子/翻译 ①所有候选人必须在截止日期之前上交申请表和相关材料。 ____________________________ the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline.  ②有非常多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。 With so many difficult math problems to handle, ____________________________ _____． ③你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。 ____________________________________________________________________ All the candidates must turn in I have to turn to my teacher for help You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time 目录 8　It be＋adj.＋that从句 【知识归纳】 “It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Is it ________ (surprise) how quickly children can get used to a new environment? ②It is obvious to the students ________ they make good preparation for the coming examinations. ③It is ________ pity that John and Bill can't make it to the house warming party. ④Air pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems. →____________________ air pollution has become one of the most serious problems.(it作形式主语) surprising that a It is recognised that 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1.Experts urge that at least 30 percent ______________________(protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well­being. 2．Since its launch, “Talk and Talk”， a ________ (week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students. 3．At the same time, today, the actions, and ________ (action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. 4．(2023·北京高考)It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision ________ (blur). (should) be protected weekly inaction blurred 目录 5．I think it's not a good idea to ________ (random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 6．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior ________ feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean. 7．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important ________________ (appoint)，invitations and news updates you would miss! 8．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my ________ (divide). 9．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and ________ (mud) on rainy days. 10．It was then ________ I realised her seat was empty！ randomly to appointments division muddy that 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ①________ is known to us all that robots have appeared in some ②____________ (科幻影片) movies. The robots are ③____________ (更像是) humans.They help with the housework and don't have to pay a ④________ (薪水)． Some scientists ⑤________ (表明) that there will be such robots in the future. But they ⑥________ (预测) it will take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. It science fiction more like salary declare calculate 目录 But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. It's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. With the content described above, ⑦__________ (感觉像是) the use of robots is not a simple problem, but something worth considering. it feels like 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词dismiss的含义 A．v. 开除；解雇　B．v. 解散　C．v. 消除 D．v. 不予考虑 1．The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early. ________ 2．If you are late again, you'll be dismissed.________ 3．He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.________ 4．He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.________ B A C D 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.___________ 2．I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her.________ 3．For staying dry you'll want nice lightweight waterproofs to wear over your leathers._____________ 上司；上级 预约 皮衣；皮外套 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·北京高考)The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where “only the present exists, a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an unending now”． (1)名词后缀­ian：表示________________，history表示________；historian意为：________________。 (2)动词后缀­ise：表示____________，character表示____________；characterise意为：___________________________。 做某事的人或物 历史 历史学家 ……化 性格，特征 是……的特征；以……为特征 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·浙江高考1月)Campers have a three­hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one­hour lunch break, followed by another three­hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)． 一划主干：________________________________________________________。 二括修饰：engaging with a morning/an afternoon theme 现在分词短语作________， followed by ... 过去分词短语作________。 三会意：露营者在上午有一堂为期三小时的主题课程(上午9点到中午12点)，接着有一个小时的午餐休息时间，然后是另外一堂为期三小时的下午主题课程(下午1点到4点)。 Campers have a three­hour morning class .. A one－hour lunch break 后置定语 状语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/句型转换/同义句转换/一句多译 1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。 There is a great deal of evidence __________________________________________． 2．I didn't recognise he was a famous pop star until he took off his sunglasses. →_________________________________________ I recognised he was a famous pop star.(强调句) →______________________________________________ he was a famous pop star.(倒装句) indicating that music activities can engage the brain It was not until he took off his sunglasses that Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognise 目录 3．Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family. →____________________________________________________________________________________， he has no time to go camping with his family.(用非谓语作状语改写句子) 4．He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day, which enables him to keep physically healthy. →He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ________________， which enables him to keep physically healthy. Occupying himself in translating books all the time/Occupied in translating books all the time on a daily basis 目录 5．家长应该积极督促孩子利用此次机会参加户外活动。 Parents should actively _______________________________________________ ____________________________．(urge sb to do) ＝Parents should actively _______________________________________________ ________________________________________．(urge that ...) urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·山东济南市莱芜第一中学高三期中考试)We've rounded four of the most highly expected book releases of November, all available now to purchase or preorder on Amazon. * 目录 Ready Player Two: A Novel by Ernest Cline (available November 24, starting at $14.99; amazon.com) Ready for some escapism? Dive into Cline's sequel (续集) Ready Player One (which was adapted by Steven Spielberg into a hit movie) to take a thrill ride of a science­fiction adventure through a virtual universe packed with mysteries. Moonflower Murders by Anthony Horowitz (starting at $14.99; amazon.com) Fans will stay up late reading this suspenseful spin on British crime fiction. In this tale, Ryeland, who has moved to a Greek island to run a hotel, gets caught up in the disappearance of a visiting couple's daughter. Keep the tea kettle handy—this one will be hard to put down. * 目录 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了11月份最受期待的四本书。 The Best of Me by David Sedaris (starting at $15.99; amazon.com) When you want a good old­fashioned laugh, turn to this new collection of Sedaris' funniest and most heartwarming essays and fictional stories written over the last 25­plus years. Fortune and Glory: A Stephanie Plum Novel by Janet Evanovich (starting at $14.99; amazon.com) Fans won't want to miss its 27th installment, taking heroine Stephanie Plum on a dangerous treasure hunt. The story introduces the character of Plum's new enemy, Gabriela Rose. Pace yourself: With this novel, you're in for a wild ride. 篇章导读 * 目录 1．Which of the following is most amusing? A．Ready Player Two: A Novel. B．Moonflower Murders. C．The Best of Me. D．Fortune and Glory: A Stephanie Plum Novel. 答案：　C　细节理解题。根据第三本书的介绍内容“When you want ... the last 25­plus years.”可知，The Best of Me这本书最有趣。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The last one to be published is Fortune and Glory: A Stephanie Plum Novel. B．Ready Player Two: A Novel is written by Steven Spielberg. C．A detective fan can choose Moonflower Murders. D．The price of The Best of Me is the lowest. 答案：　C　细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍内容“Fans will stay up ... British crime fiction.”可知，Moonflower Murders这本书是悬疑犯罪小说，因此侦探迷可以选择这本书。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．Who is the passage intended for? A．Actors. B．Writers. C．Publishers. D．Reading lovers. 答案：　D　推理判断题。根据第一段“We've rounded ... preorder on Amazon.(我们列出了11月份最受期待的四本书，现在都可以在亚马逊上购买或预订。)”可知，文章列出了11月份最受期待的四本书，由此可推知，这篇文章应是写给阅读爱好者的。故选D。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·四川成都高三统考期中)In the future, environmentally responsible travelers might be sunbathing on green instead of white sand beaches, which help remove CO2 from the atmosphere, Erica Jamieson reports. Green sand beaches made of volcanic minerals named olivine (橄榄石), may speed up a naturally occurring carbon capture process, which could slow global climate change. It may sound like science fiction. However, Project Vesta, the nonprofit behind the olivine beach programme, will soon start a pilot project to demonstrate this in the Caribbean. As it plans, olivine will be mined from nearby river beds, processed into sand and spread over beaches. It estimates that olivine sand would need to cover just 2 percent of global shelf seas to capture 100 percent of annual human carbon emissions (排放物). * 目录 Early funders including Stripe, the credit card processing company, and other private donors, work together to raise US $1.5 million for further experiments. In the long term, Project Vesta plans to use greensand beaches to help entire nations reach carbon neutrality (碳中和), on a global basis. “Reducing emissions is not enough to solve the climate crisis，” stated Project Vesta co­founder, Eric Matzner. “We need a solution that removes tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions a year. Once we manage to prove our approach through studies, we will carry it out worldwide.” * 目录 Some critics have raised concerns that increased levels of olivine on beaches could release heavy metal into the water. The upcoming research will closely monitor metal content in the water, sand and other related areas, to measure this effect. Others argue that if successful, green sand could be an effective alternative to planting forests, which has recently been criticized for “doing more harm than good”. One study has shown that planting trees can reduce biodiversity on the Earth with little impact on carbon emissions. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。未来，生态智慧旅行者可能会在绿色的沙滩上晒日光浴，而不是在白色的沙滩上。因为绿色的沙滩有助于从大气中去除二氧化碳。不同的人对此有不同的态度。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What might be a potential benefit of green sand beaches according to the text? A．Changing carbon capture process. B．Providing leisure materials for tourists. C．Helping reduce human carbon emissions. D．Transforming volcanic minerals into green sand. 答案：　C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Green sand beaches ... global climate change.”和最后一句“It estimates that ... human carbon emissions (排放物)．”可知，绿色的沙滩有助于减少人类的碳排放物。故选C。 答案 * 目录 5．Why is Stripe mentioned in the text? A．To show the promising future of sand beaches. B．To list names of the donors for the scientific experiment. C．To stress how the olivine beach programme works for the Earth. D．To show financial support for further experiments on the project. 答案：　D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Early funders including ... for further experiments.”可知，文章提到Stripe，是为了表明Stripe为该项目的进一步实验提供了资金支持。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．Which of the following best describes people's attitude to growing levels of olivine on beaches? A．Supportive. B．Different. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried. 答案：　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Some critics have ... into the water.”与最后一段第一句“Others argue that ... more harm than good’．”可知，一些批评人士担心随着沙滩上橄榄石含量的增加，重金属可能会被释放到水中。而另外一些人却觉得绿沙可以成为森林的一种替代物。由此可推知，人们对沙滩上增加的橄榄石的态度是不同的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A．Geography. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Culture. 答案：　C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来生态智慧旅行者可能会在绿色的沙滩上晒日光浴，而不是在白色的沙滩上。因为绿色的沙滩有助于从大气中去除二氧化碳。由此可推知，本文最有可能来自报纸的环境版块。故选C。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·上海卢湾高级中学校考三模)For a start, we're not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives. We can't even really __1__ what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy. As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the __2__. AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data. It will eventually be more __3__ than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways. And it's already __4__． * 目录 From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly __5__ systems are changing the world. Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, because public __6__ drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self­fulfilling promise. __7__， if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won't stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse. Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits. By slowing down our progress out of unreasoning __8__， we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits. * 目录 There are real and immediate __9__ about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones. Rising inequality if automation hits lower­income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies ... None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat—the killer robots of Hollywood or the super­intelligent AI that sees no reason to __10__. It's as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots. * 目录 As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I've become all too __11__ the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI­enhanced machines. And I'm glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping out the __12__ possibilities. After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored and used __13__． * 目录 But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good or evil. __14__ matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines. Above all, we must keep __15__， because the only solution for the problems caused by today's technology is tomorrow's. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了AI的发展在改变我们生活的同时也让我们很担忧，但是我们还是要继续前进，因为解决今天技术造成的问题的唯一办法就是明天的技术。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.tell apart B．disapprove of C．glance at D．agree on 答案：D　根据上文“we're not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is”可知，句子表示“我们甚至不能就人类的智力是什么达成一致”。agree on意为“达成一致”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．A.theoretical B．practical C．physical D．mental 答案：B　根据下文“AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.”可知，作者更关注实际情况。practical意为“实际的”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.specialized B．transformative C．predictable D．irrelevant 4．A.happening B．misleading C．worsening D．changing 答案：B　根据下文“changing every part of our lives”可知，AI比互联网更具变革性。transformative意为“有改革能力的”，符合语境。故选B。 答案：A　根据上文“changing every part of our lives”和现实情况可知，AI正在改变我们的生活这件事已经发生。happen意为“发生”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * 目录 5．A.intense B．annoying C．capable D．simple 6．A.health B．image C．service D．opinion 答案：C　根据上文“From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children”可知，医疗诊断、投资银行业务、招聘员工和教育孩子，这些系统都是有能力的。capable意为“有能力的”，符合语境。故选C。 答案：D　根据上文“you find this terrifying or wonderful”可知，此处说的是大众对AI的看法。opinion意为“看法”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 7．A.In short B．What's more C．That is D．As a result 答案：C　根据上文“because public __6__ drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self­fulfilling promise.”和下文“if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won't stop it”可知，设空后是在解释前面这句话，因此that is “也就是说”，符合语境。故选C。 答案 * 目录 8．A.fear B．deed C．manner D．passion 答案：A　根据上文“if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful”可知，设空处所在句表示“由于毫无理由的恐惧而放慢我们的进展，我们就会推迟下一波产生更广泛利益所需的突破，从而延长困境阶段”，fear “恐惧”。故选A。 答案 * 目录 9．A.rumors B．remarks C．mysteries D．concerns 答案：D　根据下文“Rising inequality if automation hits lower­income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies ...”可知，此处指的是人们有担忧。concern意为“担忧”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 10．A.take humans in B．keep humans around C．give humans up D．put humans away 答案：B　根据上文“the killer robots of Hollywood”和下文“It's as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.”可知，此处表示“认为没有理由让人类留在身边的超级智能人工智能”，keep humans around意为“让人类留在身边”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 11．A.familiar with B．ignorant of C．superior to D．unhappy about 答案：A　根据下文“After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored”可知，作者对这些人工智能增强的机器可能给我们带来的真正威胁太熟悉了。familiar with意为“熟悉”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * 目录 12．A.newest B．best C．oldest D．worst 答案：D　根据上文“the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI­enhanced machines”可知，此处指的是“人工智能专家正在预想最坏的可能性”。worst意为“最坏的”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 13．A.occasionally B．responsibly C．immediately D．genuinely 答案：B　根据上文“the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI­enhanced machines”可知，人工智能增强的机器对我们有威胁，所以希望它得到负责任的监控和使用。responsibly意为“认真负责地”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 14．A.Technology B．Morality C．Intelligence D．Automation 答案：B　根据上文“AI is capable of being used for good or evil”和下文“making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines”可知，因为AI可能对人类有威胁，所以在创造智能机器时人的道德很重要，所以创造更好的人类永远比创造更智能的机器更重要。morality意为“道德”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 15．A.moving forward B．looking upon C．calming down D．running away 答案： A　根据下文“because the only solution for the problems caused by today's technology is tomorrow's”可知，我们必须不断前进，因为解决今天技术造成的问题的唯一办法就是明天的技术。move forward意为“向前进”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * R $$