主题2 选择性必修4 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，主题版）

第一部分　主题引领单元语篇 轻松完成词汇过关 主题二 旅行 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．equator　equ­ 同equi________________；­ate 形容词后缀；­or ________后缀→使(地球)平分；引申为________________ 2．minister　mini­ 同min________；­ster 表示人的后缀→小人，古代大臣称自己是“小人”；引申为______________________ 3．sample　s同se­ ________；­ampl同­em，­empt__________→分开拿出；引申为________________ 相等，平均 小 部长；大臣；外交使节 分开 名词 赤道 拿，获得 样本；样品 目录 4．monument　monu­同mon­ _____________；­ment ________后缀→有提醒作用的东西；引申为__________________________________ 5．distribution　dis­________；­tribut ________；­tion ________后缀→分开给；引申为___________________ 6．temporary　tempor­ 同temper ________或时间引起的现象；­ary ________后缀→有时间性的；引申为________________ 警告，提醒 分开 给予 名词 名词 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 分布；分配；分发 时间 形容词 暂时的；短暂的 目录 单词检测 1．barbecue n. ________________ 2．________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节　adj. 联合的；共同的 3．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的　n. 总理；首相 4．entitle vt. ______________________________ 5．herb n. ________________ 6．_______________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 户外烧烤；烤架 joint premier 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 药草；香草；草本 straightforward 目录 7．arrow n. ________________ 8．slogan n. ________________ 9．________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 10．hollow adj. ________________ 11．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办　n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 12．getaway n. ________________ 13．domain n. ___________________ 箭；箭头 标语；口号 dive 中空的；空心的 sponsor 适合度假的地方 领域；领土；范围 目录 14．________ n. 自由 15．sample n. ________________ 16．strait n. ________________ 17．monument n. __________________________________ 18．iconic adj. ________________ 19．phase n. ________________ 20．session n. _______________________ 21．________ vi. 孵出；破壳　vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 liberty 样本；样品 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 符号的；图标的 阶段；时期 一场；一段时间；会议 hatch 海峡 目录 22．fence n. ________________ 23．________ adj. 大；宏大的 24．________ n. 监狱；监禁 栅栏；围栏 grand prison 目录 单词语境练 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect ________ (样本) of different plants. 2．With our ________ (共同的) efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal­clear streams running through. 3．One of the 20th century's ________ (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein. 4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the ________ (自由) to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. samples joint premier liberty 目录 5．I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the ________ (烤架). 6．This ticket does not ________ (使享有权利) you to travel first class. 7．Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they ________ (破壳)． 8．What is unique there is the well­pre served ancient city with a ________ (宏大的)City Wall, traditional residences, time­honored shops, and even the previous government office. 9．He will ________ (赞助) activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs. 10．The reasons for this behavior are fairly ______________ (简单的)． barbecue entitle hatch grand sponsor straightforward 目录 词族拓展检测 1．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的→____________ adv. 暂时地，临时地 2．foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→________ vt. 创办；创建；建立→________ n. 创建者；创始人 3．located adj. 位于→________ vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→________ n. 地点；位置 4．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________ adj. 频繁的→________ adv. 频繁地 temporarily found founder locate location frequent frequently 目录 5．distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→________ vt. 分发；分配；分布 6．licensed adj. 得到正式许可的→________ vt. 批准；许可　n. (＝licence)许可证；执照 7．political adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治；政治学→________ n. 政治家；政客 8．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动→________ n. 振动；犹豫→________ adj. 振动的；充满生机的 9．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→________ n. 暴力；暴行→________ adv. 粗暴地；强烈地；猛烈地 distribute license politics politician vibration vibrant violence violently 目录 10．freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj. 免费的；自由的；不受约束的　vt. 使自由；使解脱出来；解放；释放→________ adv. 自由地 11．biology n. 生理；生物学→________ adj. 生物学的→________ n. 生物学家 12．capacity n. 能力；容量→________ adj. 有能力的；能干的→________ adv. 能干地→____________ adj. 没有能力 free freely biological biologist capable capably incapable 目录 词族语境练 1．He succeeded in ________ a company. The __________ of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.(found) 2．The group is campaigning to get more women into ________ to share their ________ ideas.(politics) 3．________ near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful ________ overlooking the lake.(locate) 4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly ________ and easy. I felt such a sense of ________， working in the office.(free) founding foundation politics political Located location free freedom 目录 5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new ____________ fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a ___________ several years ago. (biology) 6．However, experts caution comfort shopping is only a ___________ fix, which only helped you escape problems _____________．(temporary) biological biologist temporary temporarily 目录 ①Almost anywhere you go in the United States, you're bound to find a fast­food joint to serve you quick and tasty food. 在美国，无论你走到哪里，你都能找到快餐________，为你提供又快又好吃的食物。 ②It could also cause damage to the knee joints. 它还可能对膝________造成损伤。 联合的；共同的 店 关节 1　 joint [熟义]　adj. ______________________ [生义]　n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 目录 ①Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. 每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”_____________喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。 ②He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist. 他已经赢得了该国________小提琴独奏家的名誉。 总理；首相 最著名的 首席 2　 premier [熟义]　n. ________________________ [生义]　adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 目录 We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们________了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 样本；样品 品尝 3　 sample [熟义]　n. _________________ [生义]　vt. 品尝 目录 They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. 他们________了那家公司生产这种药物。 许可证；执照 批准 4　 license [熟义]　n. _________________ [生义]　vt. 批准；许可 目录 ①I had a grand day out at the seaside. 我在海边_____________玩了一天。 ②Fred did a grand job of painting the house. 弗雷德粉刷房子干得____________。 大；宏大的 痛痛快快 很出色 5　 grand [熟义]　adj. _________________ [生义]　adj. 快乐的；令人非常愉快的；了不起的；出色的；极好的 目录 小积累 1.名词→­ical 的形容词 ①politics 政治(学) →political 政治的 ②physics 物理(学)→physical 物理的；身体的 ③chemistry 化学→chemical 化学的 ④mathematics 数学→mathematical 数学(上)的 ⑤history 历史→historical 历史(上)的 2.做人要“坦诚” ①straightforward 坦率的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④honest 诚实的 ⑤sincere 真诚的；诚挚的 3.arrow形似词一览 ①narrow adj. 狭窄的 ②borrow v. 借 ③sorrow n. 伤心 ④sparrow n. 麻雀 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 2．________________ 高峰季节 3．________________ 一群(羊或鸟) 4．________________ 首相；总理 5．________________ 被称为…… 6．________________ 主修 7．________________ 反映在 a handful of peak season a flock of prime minister be referred to as major in be reflected in 目录 8．___________________ 努力做某事 9．________________ 紧紧抓住 10．________________ 少数 11．______________________ 为……奠定基础 12．________________ 共同努力 13．________________ 盛大场面 14．________________ 投入工作 make efforts to do sth hang into a minority of lay the foundation for make a joint effort a grand scene dive into the work 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．My mother produced a five, some singles, and ____________ change. 2．I wanted to ____________ English at first, but later I changed my mind and now I am a writer. 3．We saw ____________ sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide distribution throughout the country. 4．I'll set off for the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the ____________． 5．The ____________ direct involvement could make the difference between a watered­down agreement or a powerful one. a handful of major in a flock of peak season prime minster’ s 目录 6．Block interruptions before _________________． 7．People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK ________ also often ____________ Britain or Great Britain. 8．At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form ____________． diving into the work is referred to as a grand scene 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．过去分词作状语 【教材原句】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”. [P14] 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 【语境体悟】Equipped with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information within seconds. 机器人配备了智能计算机大脑，可以在几秒钟内给我们提供信息。 【迁移创新】_____________________， I didn't know that all the others had left. 我埋头学习，不知道其他人已经走了。 Buried in my study 目录 2．be convinced that ... 坚信…… 【教材原句】I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！[P15] 我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 【语境体悟】I am convinced that love is not only a feeling, it is also an attitude. 我坚信爱不仅是一种感觉，也是一种态度。 【迁移创新】I, on behalf of the Student Union, expect all of you to come and __________________________________________________________． 我代表学生会希望你们都能来，而且我坚信你们通过这部影片将会更好地了解学校的历史。 I am convinced that you will know the school’s history better by the film 目录 3．wherever引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】They have a straightforward and free­ and­easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. [P15] 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 【语境体悟】Wherever you choose to travel, you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture. 无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。 【迁移创新】________________， he always brings a notebook with him. 无论他去哪里，都随身携带一个笔记本。 Wherever he goes 目录 4．并列宾语从句 【教材原句】If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.[P20] 如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。 目录 【语境体悟】The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences (美国国家科学院) to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man­made. 最近的一次是美国国家科学院的一个小组告诉我们，地球大气层肯定在变暖，并且这个问题很大程度上是人为造成的。 【迁移创新】The teacher said ________________________________________ _________________________． 这位老师说它是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(that) it was the most beautiful language and that we must never forget it 目录 5．There be ... ＋定语从句 【教材原句】There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！[P21] 世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！ 【语境体悟】There are colorful after­class activities in our school which can broaden our horizons. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，能扩大我们的视野。 【迁移创新】________________________________________ are attracted to this place. 有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。 There are more and more visitors who/that 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 Before travelling to Australia, I had already done some research on the country, __1__ (learn) about some iconic sites and animals. On October 1st, I arrived in Sydney, and tasted __2__ (vary) of local food, guided by my friend. On 3 October, my friend and I arrived __3__ a town in Australia's Northern Territory __4__ (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines, __5__ are native to Australia. One of their musical instruments, __6__ (call) the didgeridoo, is made from a tree branch which is hollow. The player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I __7__ (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! It was almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia on 6 October. 目录 My __8__ (big) impression is the complicated mix of __9__ (people) and culture that make up the nation. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with __10__ tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.learning　2.varieties　3.in　4.to learn　5.who　6.called　7.convinced　8.biggest　9.peoples　10．the 答案 目录 The kangaroo is __1__ symbol of Australia, as it has a wide __2__ (distribute) throughout the country. __3__， encounters with cute kangaroos don't always end so well because they can hit and kick very hard. Koalas are really quite cute, but they are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and __4__ (hang) onto tree trunks, so interaction __5__ humans can cause them a lot of stress. 目录 Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise __6__ (make) by them could wake the dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. Their diet is __7__ (most) dead animals. The duck－billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird; it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus __8__ (nurse) from its mother like all other mammals. It has the capacity __9__ (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world __10__ can do that! 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.a　2.distribution　3.However　4.hanging　5.with　6.made　7.mostly　8.nurses　9.to find　10.that/which 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 【语用点拨】 (1)be located in the downtown area 位于市中心(应用文写作之推荐信) (2)be shot on location in Italy在意大利外景拍摄(读后续写之动作描写) 1　 located adj. 处于；位于；坐落于(☞locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) ☞ location n. 地点；位置) 【知识归纳】 (1)be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 (2)be in a beautiful location 位置极佳 on location 出外景；现场拍摄 make the location of 确定……的位置 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__________ (locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway. ②The _________ (locate) of the newly­built factory is close to the railway. ③我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园东部。 We have three indoor activity rooms as well, _____________________________． ④这个公园位于城市西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。 _______________________________________, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. Located location located in the east of campus Located at the west end of the city 目录 2　 entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使符合资格，使享有权利(☞entitled adj. 有资格的；已被命名的 ☞entitlement n. 权利；应得的数量) 【知识归纳】 (1)entitle sb to (do) sth 赋予某人(做)某事或拥有某物的权利 (2)be entitled to 有资格获得…… 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)The book is entitled The Journey of Discovery. 这本书的标题是“探索之旅”。(应用文写作之书评) (2)I am planning to write a book, and I intend to entitle it My Journey Westward. 我准备写一本书，并且打算将它命名为《我的西行游记》。(个人规划) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She had just read a poem __________(entitle) The Apple Tree. ②This ticket entitles you ___ a free seat at the coming concert. ③The persons who hold VIP Card ___________ (entitle) to special consideration in the station. ④全职的雇员都有权享受医疗保险。 Full­time employees _______________ receive medical insurance. entitled to are entitled are entitled to 目录 3　 freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态(☞free adj. 免费的；自由的；不受约束的　vt. 使自由；解放；释放 ☞freely adv. 自由地) 【知识归纳】 (1)have the freedom of ... /to do sth 有(做)……的自由 a sense of freedom 自由自在；自由感 (2)be free to do sth 自由做某事 set ... free 使获得自由；释放 free from/of ... 不受……影响的；没有……的 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①At Bush Farm, campers are offered the freedom ___ choice. ②He had been in prison for three years and was set _____ (freedom) yesterday. ③最令我满意的是我有选择自己所喜欢东西的自由。 What satisfies me most is that _________________________________．(freedom) ＝What satisfies me most is that ___________________________________．(free) of free I have the freedom to choose what I like I am free to choose what I like 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)at full capacity 以全(部)力(量)；全力以赴(活动竞赛) (2)be filled/packed to capacity 客满；挤得满满的(场景描述) (3)a capacity to learn/for learning languages 学习语言的能力(语言学习) 4　 capacity n. 能力；容量(☞capable adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的 ☞capably adv. 能干地 ☞incapable adj. 没有能力的) 【知识归纳】 (1)have the capacity to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力 (2)be capable/incapable of doing sth 有/没有能力做某事 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①We are pleased that our technical staff assisted you so ____________(capable). ②(2023·北京高考)This is the _________ (capable) for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”． ③If people keep telling you you're ___________ (capable), you begin to lose confidence in yourself. ④We have the capacity to finish the work efficiently with our joint efforts. →We __________________________ the work efficiently with our joint efforts. capably capacity incapable are capable of finishing 目录 5　a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 【知识归纳】 (1)“a＋名词＋of”结构通常表示数量，如果其后的词是抽象名词，那么of前面的名词则是表示“一捆/团/块等”表示集合概念的词；如果of后面的词是表示具体事物的名词，那么of前面的名词则表示“多，许多”。 (2)“a＋名词＋of”结构的常见表达： 表示一个：a kind of, a part of, a result of, a glass of, a year of, a view of, a glimpse of等。 表示两个：a couple of, a pair of等。 表示许多：a combination of, a few of, a world of, a minimum of, a crowd of等。 表示明确数量的结构有a third of 三分之一的；a quarter of 四分之一的；a decade of 十年；a dozen of 十二个，十几个；a score of 二十个，一二十个。 目录 【语境运用】写出加黑短语的含义/完成句子/翻译 ①A pride of lions was resting under a tree. _______ ②A whole galaxy of pills was lined up on the table. _______________ ③这条消息至少带来一丝安慰。 There was ___________________, at least, in this intelligence. ④This proves without a shadow of doubt that we were right. ___________________________________ 一群 许多；数不清的 a drop of comfort 毫无疑问，这证明我们是对的。 目录 6　that引导宾语从句 【知识归纳】 引导宾语从句的连词 that 不能省略的几种情况： (1)and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，但其他不能省略。 (2)that引导的宾语从句放在in, except, but等介词后面时。 (3)that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用时。 (4)主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时。 (5)it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。 (6)that引导的宾语从句独立出现回答问题时。 (7)在可接双宾语动词后that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语时。 (8)在that引导的宾语从句之前或之后紧接着一个状语时。 (9)在直接宾语中，that引导的宾语从句与主句隔开时。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①And the nurse told him ______________ the man was blind and ____ he probably did it to encourage you. ②Knowing ______ a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month, I decide to work as a volunteer. ③我发现和朋友们一起在公园散步很有趣。 _____________________ we take a walk with our friends in the park. that/不填 that that I find it interesting that 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical __________ (found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 2．They include limited ___________ (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. 3．And we would go to the nearest mini market ________ (locate) in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. foundation political located 目录 4．First of all, I would like to thank you for your lecture ________ (title) A Short History of Western Painting. 5．Reading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of ___________ (free) and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. 6．Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man __________ (study) painting and recommended him to a master. 7．After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its __________ (distribute). freedom to study distribution entitled 目录 8．A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have __ capacity for what we humans call “culture”． 9．But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the __________ (violent) and horror they would experience there. 10．Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high ___________ (frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. a violence frequency 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 The port city has many ①________________ (标志性的景点), one of which is the beach, not far from the ②______ (海峡). We can follow the marked ③_______ (箭头) to find it. This is ④_______________ (一个非常适合度假的地方), where tourists can enjoy many activities such as ⑤________ (跳水), kayaking, and playing golf. Summer is the ⑥_____________ (高峰季节) of tourism here. Another iconic site is the wild ⑦____________ (主题公园), in which visitors can see many wild frogs living in their natural ⑧___________ (领土). There we can take sample photographs of wild animals, and sponsor wildlife to preserve their ⑨__________ (自由). Still another attraction is the monument ⑩__________ (entitle) “freedom fighter”． iconic attractions strait arrows a great getaway diving peak season theme park domain liberty entitled 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词joint 的含义 A．adj. 联合的；共同的　B．n. 公共场所 C．n. 关节 1．Be it a high­end restaurant or a fast­food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice.________ 2．Obviously the great success is a joint effort.________ 3．Jim had an operation on his left knee joint last week.________ B A C 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time._________ 2．She was filled with excitement when approaching the grand entrance of the museum.____________ 品尝 宏大的 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continually challenge yourself to try something new. Get out of your comfort zone. Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (1)________后缀­ly；continually 意为：_______________。 (2)形容词后缀­ful：表示___________，painful意为：___________。 副词 持续不断地 ……的 痛苦的 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·浙江高考1月)Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. 一划主干：______________________。 二括修饰：that引导_______从句，从句中含有if引导的_____________从句。 三会意：很可能的是，如果你想过一种更加可持续的生活方式，但并不是你周围的每个人都准备好跟上这股潮流。 Chances are that ... 表语 条件状语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1．比赛的获胜者将有权获得现金奖励。 The winner of the competition will ___________________________． 2．The country is located in the northern part of Europe and attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year. →____________ the northern part of Europe, the country attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year. be entitled to a cash prize Located in 目录 3．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗。 In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, there are various performances, _______________________________________________．(定语从句) ＝In the course of the Art and Cultural Show，there are various performances _________________________________________．(现在分词短语作定语) 4．有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。 There are many young people ___________________________________________ _____________．(定语从句) ＝There are many young people _______________________________________． (形容词短语作定语) which vary from singing， dancing to reciting poems varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　who are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled 　　　　　　　　　　　　　willing to do voluntary work for the disabled 目录 5．我有能力完美地组织即将在本市举行的中国画展。 ___________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity) ＝____________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) I have the capacity to perfectly organize I am capable of perfectly organizing 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学高三第一次质量检测)With the return of tourists, some of the world's most popular tourist destinations are flat­out, telling tourists to stay away. Lanzarote, Spain Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island‘s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist­packed area early in 2023. * 目录 Barcelona, Spain Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all­night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It's also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals. Santorini, Greece The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island's year­round population of around 10，000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8，000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys. * 目录 Amalfi Coast, Italy In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor's list of places to avoid visiting for its over­tourism. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了因游客爆满而不建议参观的四个世界著名的旅游景点。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．Which destination do British people like to go most? A．Lanzarote in Spain. B．Barcelona in Spain. C．Santorini in Greece. D．Amalfi Coast in Italy. 答案：　A　细节理解题。根据Lanzarote, Spain部分中的“Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island's overseas visitors.”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。 答案 * 目录 2．Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini? A．Local residents. B．Overweighted visitors. C．Noisy and heavy drinkers. D．Visitors from tour groups. 答案：　B　细节理解题。根据Santorini, Greece部分中的“when passengers ... banned from riding donkeys (当时每天乘客人数限制在8，000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors? A．By banning low­quality visitors. B．By limiting the size of tour groups. C．By keeping its visitors to 8，000 a day. D．By using car number plate system. 答案：　D　细节理解题。根据Amalfi Coast, Italy部分中的“In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors.”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·湖南常德高三临澧县第一中学校考阶段练习)The Vjosa River, one of the last wild rivers in Europe, has been declared a national park by the Albanian government, making it become the first wild river park on the continent. Home to more than 1，000 animal and plant species, the river flows for 270 kilometers, from Greece, through Albania and into the Adriatic Sea. Giving the credit to no dams or other artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic species and supports a large number of wildlife species, including otters, the endangered Egyptian vulture and the critically endangered Balkan lynx. * 目录 The wild river national park will include almost 13，000 acres of land, crossing most of the body of the country, with thousands of people living in its surroundings. The decision to establish the park is more important than people may realize. For years, the Vjosa's fragile ecosystem has been under threat: at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants (水电站) were planned to build across the region. But thanks to the campaigning by environmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan nation was placed at the forefront of river protection. * 目录 Albania's prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creation of the national park as a “truly historic moment” for nature as well as social and economic development. “Today we protect the only wild river in Europe once and for all，” he said. “This is about to change a mindset. Protecting an area does not mean that you make it in isolation from the economy.” He said national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with non­protected areas. The park will cover the 118 miles of the Vjosa in Albania, three main tributaries (支流), and some land, including areas at risk of flooding. Phase Ⅱ will add other tributaries. Unlike the IUCN's Wilderness Protected Areas, which limit the number of visitors, it will allow recreational tourism and some other activities such as local fishing, particularly for 60，000 residents in the catchment. * 目录 “We hope it will inspire others to come together to protect the wild places we have left, in a meaningful way，” said Ryan Gellert, Patagonia's CEO, adding that the park was proof that the “destruction of nature did not have to be the price of progress”． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲大陆上第一个野生河流公园——维约萨河公园的相关信息。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What makes the Vjosa River rich in wild species? A．Sufficient water. B．The government's policies. C．The large area of fertile land. D．The absence of human disturbance. 答案：　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Giving the credit ... Balkan lynx.(由于没有水坝或其他人工屏障，这里水生物种丰富，并有大量野生动物物种，包括水獭，濒危的埃及秃鹫和极度濒危的巴尔干山猫。)”可知，正是因为没有人类行为的破坏和人类建筑的干预，才使得维约萨河生物物种十分丰富。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．Why is the decision to build the park extremely important? A．It helps to establish hydropower plants. B．It relieves the power shortage in Albania. C．It strengthens the protection of Vjosa's ecosystem. D．It promotes the development of the local wild land. 答案：　C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The decision ... of river protection.(建立公园的决定比人们可能意识到的要重要得多。多年来，维约萨河脆弱的生态系统一直受到威胁：该地区一度计划建造多达45座水电站。但由于环保非政府组织的努力，这个小小的巴尔干国家被置于河流保护的最前沿。)”可知，维约萨河的生态系统十分脆弱，在这里建立公园使得巴尔干国家的环保事业受到了重视，由此可推知，公园的建立能帮助增强对当地的生态系统的保护。故选C。 答案 * 目录 6．What can we infer from Edi Rama? A．Building the park is beneficial to the economy. B．More wild rivers need to be protected in Europe. C．Non­protected areas will inspire a boom in tourism. D．Social progress comes at the cost of the natural environment. 答案：　A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Albania‘s prime minister ... economic development.”可知，国家公园的建立不仅能够加强当地生态系统的保护，同时还能吸引更多的游客，使得旅游业发展起来，由此可推知，建公园也有利于该地区经济的发展。故选A。 答案 * 目录 7．How is the park different from IUCN's Wilderness Protected Areas? A．It includes more tributaries. B．It limits the number of visitors. C．It covers areas at high risk of flooding. D．It combines leisure activities with tourism. 答案：　D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unlike the ... in the catchment.”可知，该国家公园还设置了一些休闲活动，这是其与荒野保护区的不同之处。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2024·山东省潍坊市(安丘、高密、诸城)高三质量检测)The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard __1__. My husband, Will, our kids (Herbie, 5 and Artley, 11) and I planned to __2__ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks, which __3__ along the backbone of the High Sierra, past lakes, and through dusty pine forests. We set __4__ before we started: this would be tough, but worth it. To get our kids more __5__， we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way, they felt empowered. This __6__ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4­foot snake on our first day, though. __7__， it was early morning and the snake was half asleep. * 目录 For two weeks, the boys enjoyed the __8__. They built dams and bridges across streams, climbed and swam. Sometimes, they refused to carry their packs and __9__ about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view, our kids even decided we needed to __11__． By the time we finished, we had __12__ countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be __13__ about our kids' abilities. Through the __14__， they will, I hope, understand what they are truly capable of, how perseverance leads to bigger __15__ later on, and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在两周内徒步走完约翰缪尔步道的北半段的经历。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.driving B．riding C．running D．walking 答案： D　根据下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．A.assess B．cover C．survey D．measure 答案： B　assess 评估；cover 行走(一段路程)；survey 调查；measure 测量。根据下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完约翰缪尔步道的北半段。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.flies B．returns C．snakes D．disappears 4．A.choices B．chances C．situations D．expectations 答案： C　fly 飞翔；return 返回；snake 蜿蜒前进；disappear 消失。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the John Muir trail，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行。故选C。 答案： D　根据下文“this would be tough, but worth it”可知，我们在开始之前设定了期望。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．A.involved B．encouraged C．relieved D．convinced 答案： A　involved 参与的；encouraged 受鼓励的；relieved 放心的；convinced 确信的。根据下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间。由此可推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多地参与其中。故选A。 答案 * 目录 6．A.conclusion B．strategy C．attitude D．belief 7．A.Luckily B．Strangely C．Casually D．Cheerfully 答案： B　作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。 答案： A　根据下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。 答案 * 目录 8．A.competition B．task C．journey D．cooperation 9．A.bothered B．inquired C．complained D．forgot 答案： C　根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。 答案：C　bother 烦扰；inquire 询问；complain 抱怨；forget 忘记。根据上文“they refused to carry their packs”并结合下文“about feet hurting”可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝背背包，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。 答案 * 目录 10．A.energy B．laughter C．trust D．interest 答案：A　根据下文“and enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和激情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。 答案 * 目录 11．A.draw off B．take over C．help out D．push on 答案：D　draw off 撤离；take over 接管；help out 帮助；push on 继续推进。根据上文“But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm”和“even”可知，此处表示程度更进一步，虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决定继续前进。故选D。 答案 * 目录 12．A.caught B．borne C．observed D．smoked 13．A.confident B．anxious C．serious D．disappointed 答案：B　catch 抓住；bear 容忍；observe 观察；smoke 吸烟。根据下文“countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。 答案：A　根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持可知，作者对孩子们的能力充满信心。故选A。 答案 * 目录 14．A.training B．accident C．adventure D．experiment 15．A.challenges B．rewards C．honors D．responsibilities 答案：C　training 训练；accident 事故；adventure 冒险；experiment 实验。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。 答案：B　徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，最后到达山顶并欣赏到美丽的景色，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。 答案 * R $$