主题2 选择性必修2 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，主题版）

第一部分　主题引领单元语篇 轻松完成词汇过关 主题二 旅行 选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 4 　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．anticipate　前缀anti­ 表示________，也表示____________；­cip表示________；­ate是________后缀→提前拿到，提前取得；引申为_________________ 2．duration　词根dur­表示________________；­ation为________后缀→持续的时间；引申为________________ 3．enrol　en­表示___________________________；­rol表示__________→进入名册；引申为______________________ 反对 在……之前 拿 动词 预料；预见；期望 持久的，耐久的 名词 持续时间；期间 使进入，使参与或使变得更好 卷；册 (使)加入；注册；登记 目录 4．proceed　前缀pro­表示______________；词根­ceed表示_____________→向前走；引申为________________ 5．spectacular　spect­表示________；名词spectacle表示看到的景象，引申为壮观的场面；­ar为________后缀→看到的壮观景象；引申为______________________ 向前，往前 行走，前进 行进；继续做 看 形容词 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 目录 单词检测 1．________ n. 古物；古董　adj. 古老的；古董的 2．airline n. ________________ 3．bay n. ________________ 4．craft n. _________________ 5．arise vi. ________________________ 6．literally adv. ________________ 7．scenery n. ________________ antique 航空公司 (海或湖的)湾 手艺；工艺；技艺 起身；出现；由……引起 字面上；真正地 风景；景色 目录 8．________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 9．awesome adj. ___________________________ 10．__________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的　n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 11．________ vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)　n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 12．peak n. _________________ 13．________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分　vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 14．________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻　vt. 使蒙上霜　vi. 结霜 15．________ adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 16．________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 bound 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 spectacular drill 顶峰；山峰；尖形 highlight frost contrary anyhow 目录 17．border n. ________________ 18．harbour n. ________________ 19．steel n. ________________ 20．________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 21．________ vi. 行进；继续做 国界；边界(地区) (海)港；港口 钢；钢铁工业 owe proceed 目录 单词语境练 1．What's more, basketball _________ (强调) joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.(体育运动) 2．(2024·广东省实验中学高三期中)This column, I promise, is ________ (一定会) to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English. 3．Just take this opportunity to fully enjoy beautiful ________ (风景) and colorful culture. 4．Misunderstanding is likely to ___________ (出现) if people fail to communicate with each other. highlights scenery arise spectacular 目录 5．He gets __________ (惊人的) goals and is a real crowd­pleaser. 6．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important ________ (海港) in China. 7．I certainly ________ (欠) you an apology for not replying to you as soon as possible. 8．________ (相反的) to one of the many urban myths, he doesn't have his shoes hand­made. 9．Beethoven _________ (继续做) with the composition until his death in 1827. 10．The window was covered with heavy ________ (霜)． spectacular harbours owe Contrary proceeded frost 目录 词族拓展检测 1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的 2．mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量→________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 3．idiom n. 习语；成语→________ adj. 惯用的； 符合(某一)语言习惯的；包含习语的 4．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ adj. 感到高兴的→________ vt. 使愉悦　int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请，请问→________ n. 快乐，满足；乐事 misty massive idiomatic pleasing pleased please pleasure 目录 5．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；(食物)冷冻的 6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→___________ n. 期望；期盼 7．thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动　n. 雷声；轰隆声→__________ adj. 雷鸣般的 8．breath n. 呼吸的空气→_________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→_________ v. 呼吸 9．enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记→__________ n. 加入；注册；登记 freezing frozen anticipation thunderous breathless breathe enrollment 目录 10．advertise v. 做广告；登广告；宣传→______________ n. 广告；启事→____ _________ n. 广告商 11．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ n. 吃惊，惊讶→_________ adj. 惊讶的→__________ adj. 令人惊讶的 12．photograph n. 照片　vt. 给……照相→_______________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→____________ n. 摄影；摄影术 astonishment astonished astonishing photographer photography advertisement advertiser 目录 词族语境练 1．To my ___________， they weren't __________ at the ___________ news, so I looked at them in ___________. (astonish) 2．The _________________ atmosphere in the room greatly _________ me, which brought me much ________. (please) 3．She's a professional ______________， ______________ many pictures for celebrities over the years. (photograph) astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment pleasant/pleasing pleased pleasure photographer photographing 目录 4．A ________ flood struck the city this June and ________ of people lost their lives. (mass) 5．_____________ are supposed to be honest about the _______________. If you __________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise) 6．On a ________ cold night, the little match girl was ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze) massive masses Advertisers advertisements advertise freezing frozen 目录 ①The train is bound for Shanghai. 这列火车________上海。 ②The dogs bounded ahead. 那些狗在前面______________。 必定的；一定的 开往 蹦蹦跳跳地跑 1　 bound [熟义]　adj. ________________ [生义]　adj. 准备前往(某地)；(车、船等)开往……的　v. 跳跃，蹦跳着跑 目录 The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths. 老师让学生做大量的数学________。 钻(头) 练习 钻(孔)；打(眼) 2　 drill [熟义]　n. ________　vi.& vt. ________________ [生义]　n. (反复的)练习；操练；演习 目录 ①Our water pipes froze last winter. 去年冬天，我们的水管________了。 ②She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her. 当手电筒的光柱照到她时，她________了。 结冰；(使)冻住 冻住 呆住 3　 freeze [熟义]　vi.& vt. ________________ [生义]　vi. (水管、机器等)冻住；停止不动，呆住 目录 He owes his good health to his regular life. 他把自己的健康________生活有规律。 欠 归功于 4　 owe [熟义]　vt. ____ [生义]　vt. 归功于 目录 I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. 我建议________新郎新娘________。 烘烤 烤面包片；吐司 为 干杯 5　 toast [熟义]　vt.& vi. ________　n. _________________ [生义]　vt. 祝酒；为……干杯　n. 干杯；祝酒 目录 小积累 1.“震惊”高频形容词 ①astonished 震惊的；惊讶的 ②aghast 吓呆的，惊骇的；惊恐的 ③shocked 震惊的 ④amazed 惊奇的；惊讶的 2．“冷暖”知多少 ①freezing adj. 极冷的 ②icy adj. 冰冷的 ③cold adj. 寒冷的 ④cool adj. 凉爽的 ⑤warm adj. 温暖的 ⑥hot adj. 热的 3．“in＋名词＋to”短语总动员 ①in response to 作为回应 ②in contrast to 与……相比 ③in preference to 优先于…… ④in regard to 关于，至于 ⑤in contrary to 与……相反；与……相对照 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．__________________ 令人惊叹 2．________________ 穿过；经历；检查 3．________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4．________________ 谋生 5．________________ 进而做(参加) 6．________________ 相反的；相对立的 take sb's breath away go through owe sth to sb make a living proceed to sth Contrary to 目录 7．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 8．______________________ 一大笔；大量的 9．_______________________ 目之所及 10．_________ 总而言之 a bunch of a massive amount of as far as the eye can see all in all 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．The view of the island ____________________ and I couldn't help taking photos continuously. 2．If you're truly concerned, you'll know when your neighbour need some cheering up—____________ flowers or a helping hand. 3．____________ common belief, the research shows that taking a walk immediately after a meal isn't necessarily good for our health. 4．____________， words fail to express my thankfulness to you. 5．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to ____________． took my breath away a bunch of Contrary to All in all make a living 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．rather than “与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分 【教材原句】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.[P38] 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 【语境体悟】It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate. 作为点心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。 【迁移创新】It is what you do ________________________________________． 重要的是你做什么，而不是你说什么。 rather than what you say that matters 目录 2．too ... to ... 太……而不能…… 【教材原句】Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.[P38] 由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。 【语境体悟】At the sight of the fierce wolf, I frozen with fear, too scared to move an inch. 当我看到那只凶恶的狼，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。 【迁移创新】Their position is ______________________________________． 他们的地位太不重要而无法让他们感到安全。 too unimportant to allow them to feel secure 目录 3．It is/was not until ... that ... 强调句型 【教材原句】It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.[P39] 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 【语境体悟】It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 直到回到家，詹妮弗才意识到自己的钥匙丢了。 【迁移创新】________________________________________________， tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in my eyes. 直到那时，我才意识到诚实的重要性，羞愧和尴尬的泪水夺眶而出。 It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins. Before starting out, they spent several days in Vancouver, enjoying the sights. __1__ the bad weather, they took a boat ride out into the bay __2__ visited the island. The next day was clear, and they saw the beautiful mountains and took __3__ hike in a forest. On the third morning, the two girls __4__ (arise) to take the train to Lake Louise. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked __5__ (mass). When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their __6__ (breathe) away with its exceptional beauty. In addition __7__ the beautiful scenery, they were able to see many different __8__ (creature), such as deer, mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle. 目录 Then they continued their journey. On the train to Toronto, they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, __9__ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. They finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. In __10__ (conclude), the whole journey had taken a duration of four days. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：　1.Despite　2.and　3.a　4.arose　5.massive　6.breath　7.to　8.creatures　9.confirming　10.conclusion 答案 目录 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, they went on __1__ tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower. __2__ (stand) in the distance, they were astonished __3__ (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on __4__ (it) way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old－fashioned cars rolling by. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast __5__ Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and __6__ (advertise) were in French __7__ many people spoke English with an accent . 目录 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and __8__ (visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the __9__ (distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its __10__ (large) city, Halifax. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：　 1.a　2.Standing　3.to see　4.its　5.to　6.advertisements　7.and　8.visiting　9.distant　10.largest 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起；起床 【知识归纳】 (1)arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词problem/question/quarrel/argument等，无被动语态。 (2)arise from/out of ... 由……产生/引起；从……中产生 (3)arise from one's seat 某人从座位上站起来 目录 【名师点津】 (1)rise vi. (rose, risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 (2)raise vt. (raised, raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育 (3)arouse vt. (aroused, aroused) 激起；唤醒 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The wonderful performance won bursts of applause, and the audience arose (arise) from their seats and cheered for the performance.(读后续写之动作描写) ②(2024·广东深圳高三模拟·演练通知)为了让学生做好应对可能出现的医疗紧急情况的准备，本周五下午3点至4点将在学校操场上进行医疗紧急情况演习。 ___________________________________________________________, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 pm to 4 pm.(应用文写作之通知) ③_________________________ (当出现问题的时候), we should find a way to solve it instead of complaining about ourselves. (读后续写之主旨句) Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise When the problem arises 目录 2　 breath n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸 (☞breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 ☞breathe v. 呼吸) 【知识归纳】 (1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief＝sigh in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 (3)breathtaking adj. 令人窒息的 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)breath是名词，breathe是动词！ (2)breath是重点写作词汇，在应用文写作中可以使用take one's breath away表示赞美或惊讶；在读后续写中，breath的各种搭配可以用于紧张、恐惧等情绪描写。 目录 【语境运用】同义句转换/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·大卫的奔跑)Watching David move up to the starting line with the other runners, I sighed in relief. →Watching David move up to the starting line with the other runners, I __________ _________________________． ②___________________ (深呼吸) and swallowing my pride, I sprang to my feet, dashed to John and Rita and apologized, “I'm sorry for my rudeness, guys. Let's do this project in another way.”(读后续写之动作描写) breathed a sigh of relief Taking a deep breath 目录 ③我屏住呼吸，焦急地等待老师宣布考试结果。 I ________________, waiting anxiously for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. ④安一路跑到学校，上气不接下气地进了教室。(读后续写之动作描写) Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, __________________. held my breath out of breath/breathless 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)bound的词性以及对应的词义要特别注意。 (2)be bound to do “一定会做……”，在写作中，尤其是应用文写作中被广泛应用。 3　 bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会　v. 蹦蹦跳跳 【知识归纳】 (1)be bound for 驶往，飞往 (2)be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The train is bound ______ Shanghai. ②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound __________ (happen)． ③With your attendance and precious comments, the activity ___________________ __________________ (一定会是巨大的成功). for to happen is bound to be a huge success 目录 4　 freeze v. 结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆(☞freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的　n. 冰点☞frozen adj. 冻僵的；冻住的；冷冻的) 【知识归纳】 (1)freezing cold 极冷的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下 (2)freeze with fear/surprise/nervousness 吓呆了/惊呆了/紧张得僵住了 be frozen to the spot/ground (因惊讶、恐惧、紧张等)当场呆住 frozen knots in one's stomach 胃里冻了一个结，比喻非常紧张、恐惧或难过等 目录 【语用点拨】 freeze在读后续写中使用比较多，可以用freezing来描写冷的场景和环境，类似于chilling; freeze with＋情绪名词以及be frozen to the spot/ground可用于紧张、恐惧、惊讶等情绪描写。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译/翻译 ①It was ________ (freeze) cold outside, with the biting wind blowing hard.(读后续写之环境描写) ②________ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets. freezing Frozen 目录 ③我吓呆了，心跳加速，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之情感描写) I _______________ with racing heart, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. ＝I ____________________ with racing heart, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. ④He still remembered his stomach chilling into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month. _______________________________________________。 froze with fear was frozen to the spot 他仍然记得上个月当他走近更衣室时，他非常紧张 目录 5　 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊(☞astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的 ☞astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 ☞astonishment n. 惊讶) 【知识归纳】 (1)It astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是…… What astonishes sb is ... 使某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn ... 惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知…… (3)in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)astonishing表示“令人惊讶的”，是对另外的人或物造成的反应；astonished表示“感到惊讶的”，是人或物本身的反应。 (2)astonish及其词族是常用的情绪词汇，表示惊讶，可以根据情况灵活选用。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2022·天津高考)To my ___________ (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! ②____________ (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes suddenly. (读后续写之情感描写) astonishment Astonished 目录 ③听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，仿佛在原地扎了根。(读后续写之情感描写) At the ______________, Mary _____________________, as if rooted to the ground. ④(2023·浙江高考1月)And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________。 astonishing news 这就是为什么无论辩论者计划看起来多么令人惊讶，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会随着人工智能结束 froze with astonishment 目录 6　 owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于 【知识归纳】 (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe ... to ... 把……归功于…… owe an apology to sb/owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 owe it to sb that ... 多亏某人…… (2)owing to 因为；由于 目录 【名师点津】“因为；由于”(不接从句)多种表达：①owing to；②due to；③as a result of；④because of；⑤on account of；⑥thanks to。 【语用点拨】 在读后续写中，可以用owe an apology to sb/owe sb an apology来表示向某人道歉。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/一句多译 ①I must say I owe all the achievements _____ the encouragement and support from you. ②Thanks to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University. →__________ his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University. ③这周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你诚挚道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) I _________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday. ＝I _________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday. to Owing to owe a hearty apology to you owe you a hearty apology 目录 7　a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 【知识归纳】 “a＋名词＋of”的常用短语 a pair of 一对；一双；一副；一组 a set of 一套 a piece of 一小部分；一片 a kind of 一种 a panel of 一组；一批 目录 【语境运用】用“a＋名词＋of”的相关短语完成句子 ①____________ judges is now selecting the players. ②Off came her sneakers and on went ___________ stilettos. ③I tried to read his directions, scrawled on ___________ paper. ④Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor ________________ flowers to express her thanks. A panel of a pair of a piece of a bunch of 目录 8　too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth 【知识归纳】 (1)too＋adj./adv. (for sb)＋to do sth “太……而不能”，表示否定意义。 (2)当too ... to ... 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 (3)can't/can never ... too ... 表示“再怎么……也不为过”。 目录 【语境运用】完成句子/一句多译/翻译 ①俗话说，活到老，学到老。 As the old saying goes, “________________________．” ②玛丽学习非常专注，没有听到外面的噪声。 Mary was _______________________________ the noise outside. (too ... to) ＝Mary was ________________________________________ the noise outside. (so ... that) ③It is generally believed that you can't be too careful when you cross the street. _______________________________________。 It's never too late to learn too absorbed in her study to hear so absorbed in her study that she couldn't hear 人们普遍认为过马路时再小心也不为过 目录 9　 rather than “与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分 【知识归纳】 (1)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)常见的含rather than的句型： 目录 【语境运用】完成句子/一句多译 ①毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。 There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands __________ _______________________． ②尽管面临许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。 In spite of many massive difficulties, I _________________________． ＝In spite of many massive difficulties, I _________________________． ＝In spite of many massive difficulties, I ______________________________． rather than depend on others would rather die than give up would die rather than give up preferred to die rather than give up 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father ________ (bound) out. 2．We ________ (arise) at sunrise to participate in a one­day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday. 3．I didn't realize how important working with my hands is ________ I took part in the picking activity. 4．Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us _____________ (astonish)． bounded arose until astonished 目录 5．Contrary _______ the weather broadcast, it's freezing cold outside. 6．His eyes grew _______ (mist) as he talked. 7．What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the _________ (highlight) of the festival. 8．She became a ___________ (photograph), travelling around the world with her camera in her hand. 9．And I'm calling to ask about the position __________ (advertise) in Friday's Daily Mail. 10．My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just ________ big for them to drag. to misty highlights photographer advertised too 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Tibet was a region I ①____________ (准备前往) to go on a trip, but its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I decided to go there. We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while. ②________, we were rewarded with the most ③fantastic (升级本单元词汇：________) views and made friends along the way, all at a lower cost than flying.We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims doing their morning prayers, was bound for However awesome 目录 ④truly (升级本单元词汇：________) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, which offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ⑤________ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake and saw ⑥numerous (升级本单元词汇：________) flowers and animals. The beauty was beyond description. About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, heading straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ⑦___________ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak. literally to admire a bunch of astonishing 目录 Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词bound的含义 A．adj. 一定会　B．adj. 准备前往(某地) C．vi. 跳跃；跳跃着前进 1．Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.________ 2．I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.________ 3．You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam.________ C B A 目录 (二)根据语境选出加黑词arise的含义 A．v. 由……引起　B．v. 出现　C．v. 起身 1．It was freezing cold, so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.________ 2．What astonished me was that more problems arose.________ 3．As we all know, a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.________ C B A 目录 (三)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．All cars froze at the crossroads nearly at the same time without shouting angry words nor even sounding a car horn. ________ 2．To his excitement, an awesome idea struck him. ________ 3．He sat in a chair munching his toast. ________ 停车 很好的 面包 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. (1)名词后缀­ian: ­ian往往表示________________ ，historian是专门从事历史研究的人，意为：__________。 (2)合成词birthplace，即把出生和地方组合在一起，意为：__________。 专门从事……的人 历史学家 出生地 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 一划主干：________________________________。 二括修饰：To eat是__________；whether ... or ... 作decide的______；to bite和to put是并列结构，都是固定用法decide to do sth; releasing和letting都是非谓语动词作_____________。 三会意：要吃一个(小笼包)，你必须决定是冒着汤汁溢出的风险先在它上面咬一个小孔，释放里面的蒸气，还是把整个包子放进嘴里，让热汤汁在你的舌尖四溢。 you have to decide whether ... or ... 目的状语 宾语 伴随状语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级 1．汗水顺着脸往下流，我深吸了一口气，让自己平静下来。 Sweat trickling down my face, I ____________________ to calm myself. (breath) 2．这个小女孩勇敢地应对着熊、狼和远低于零度的低温威胁。 The young girl braved the threat of bears, wolves and temperatures far ___________ _______________. (freeze) took a deep breath below freezing 目录 3．他们听到消息，惊讶得倒抽了一口气。 They gasped ______________ at the news. (astonishment) 4．恐慌和恐惧使我上气不接下气，我抓起那块巧克力藏在口袋里，然后转身。 Panic and scare ________________________, I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. (独立主格结构) 5．Your active participation must inject vitality to the seminar. Looking forward to your coming. ______________ in astonishment beating me out of breath is bound to 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·河南省商丘市第一高级中学高三月考)Benefiting from the 5，000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features. Shangqiu Ancient City •History: 4，000 years •Opening Hours: 8：00-17：30 in winter; 08：00-18：00 in summer •Ticket Price: ￥70 per combo ticket (组合票) * 目录 Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire. Ancient City of Pingyao •History: 2，700 years •Opening Hours: 8：00-17：30 •Ticket Price: Free entry * 目录 It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well­preserved ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time­honored shops, and even the previous government office. Fenghuang Ancient Town •History: 467 years •Opening Hours: all day; 8：00-17：30 for Tuo River day cruise；18：00-22：30 for night cruise •Ticket Price: Free entry * 目录 Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates 28 ethnic groups in total. Huizhou Ancient City •History: 2，240 years •Opening Hours: 8：00-17：00 •Ticket Price: ￥95 for one adult; ￥140 for one adult and one child; ￥230 for two adults and one child. * 目录 Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou­style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和票价等信息。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．Which of the four towns has the longest history? A．Shangqiu Ancient City. B．Ancient City of Pingyao. C．Huizhou Ancient City. D．Fenghuang Ancient Town. 答案：　 A　细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City部分中的“History: 4，000 years”， Ancient City of Pingyao部分中的“History: 2，700 years”， Fenghuang Ancient Town部分中的“History: 467 years”以及Huizhou Ancient City部分中的“History: 2，240 years”可知，商丘古城历史最为悠久。故选 A。 答案 * 目录 2．What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common? A．Various ethnic minorities. B．Free Admission. C．Abundant natural beauty. D．The same opening hours. 答案：　 B　细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao部分中的“Ticket Price: Free entry”和Fenghuang Ancient Town部分中的“Ticket Price: Free entry”可知，平遥古城和凤凰古城都是免费进入的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City? A．￥95. B．￥140. C．￥230. D．￥235. 答案：　 C　细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City部分中的“Ticket Price: ￥95 for one adult; ￥140 for one adult and one child; ￥230 for two adults and one child.”可知，一对夫妇和一个孩子去徽州古城共需要支付230元。故选C。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·湖南省邵阳市高三一模)The Colorado 8­year­old will set out Tuesday to become the youngest person to reach the top of El Capitan in California's Yosemite National Park. He will climb the rock face with the help of the hanging ropes. The journey is expected to take four days “of hanging from your fingers or hanging from your anchors (锚)，” Sam's dad Joe Baker told CNN's Fredricka Whitfield on Sunday. They'll camp one night on the top of El Capitan. * 目录 Sam and Joe Baker will climb in a four­person team. It is a Class 5 climb, the highest and most difficult of classifications. The routes are for expert climbers who train regularly and have a lot of natural ability. “Sam has been training to take on El Capitan every day for the last at least 18 months，” his father said. In addition to physical training, planning how much equipment—including 200 pounds of water—to take for the daylong hike is among the challenges. “You can't just turn on the water，” Joe said. “You have to carry it with you.” * 目录 While making it to the top of El Capitan would set records, that's not Sam's motivation for attempting the climb. “I'm most excited to climb with Daddy，” Sam told CNN. Hanging from the rock face thousands of feet in the air, the climbers will dine on lasagna (千层面) they cook from little packets on a gas stove. Sam is also planning a movie night while pausing from the side of the rock. In addition to his climbing accomplishments, Sam is getting really good at chess, so a travel chess set will be along for the climb too. * 目录 Aside from the lasagna, watching a movie and playing chess, Sam said “getting to the top” is his favorite part of climbing. Joe and his wife fell in love while climbing, and Sam did well in a climbing harness (背带) “before he could walk”. When he was 6, Sam took on Lost Arrow Spire, a three­pitch climb that starts 2，500 feet above Yosemite Valley. Only one other 6­year­old­world­class professional climber Tommy Caldwell, had ever done it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州8岁的Sam (萨姆)将成为攀登加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园的El Capitan并到达山顶的最年轻的人。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What motivated Sam to climb El Capitan? A．Companionship of his father. B．Appealing awards for winning. C．High requirements for climbing. D．Encouragement from teammates. 答案：　 A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'm most excited to climb with Daddy”可知，Sam爬山的动力来自父亲的陪伴。故选A。 答案 * 目录 5．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Sam's advantages as a climber. B．Difficulties Sam will encounter. C．Sam's hobbies besides climbing. D．Things Sam will do while climbing. 答案：　 D　段落大意题。根据第五段“Hanging from the rock face ... the climb too. (登山者们悬挂在数千英尺高的岩壁上，吃着他们在煤气炉上煮的小袋子千层面。萨姆还计划在岩壁上休息的时候举办一个电影之夜。除了攀岩方面的成就，萨姆还非常擅长下棋，所以他也会带一套旅行象棋去攀岩。)”可知，本段讲述了爬山过程中Sam要做的三件事：吃面、看电影和下棋。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．What can be inferred from the text? A．Playing games is what Sam like best. B．Sam Baker was born into a climbing family. C．The team has successfully accomplished the climbing. D．Sam Baker was the only child finishing Lost Arrow Spire. 答案：　 B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Joe and his wife fell in love ... ‘before he could walk’．(Joe(乔)和他的妻子在登山时坠入爱河，萨姆在‘会走路之前’就能很好地穿上攀岩背带。)”可推知，Sam出生在爬山之家。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．What kind of boy is Sam? A．Polite and modest. B．Brave and dependent. C．Gifted and hard­working. D．Naughty and cooperative. 答案：　 C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Sam has been training ... his father said.”可推知，Sam很刻苦。再根据最后一段中的“Sam did well in a climbing harness (背带) ‘before he could walk’”可推知，他有天赋。故选C。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学高三月考) Travelling Economically • Get a ride to travel destinations with friends or acquaintances (熟人). If people you know are driving to a location you would like to visit, take advantage of the opportunity to ask them for a lift. Offer to help with gas money or, if you don't have any cash, offer a trade or service instead. __1__ * 目录 •Practice safe hitchhiking to get around. __2__ Ask each driver several questions before getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are going there. Follow your gut instinct (直觉) and avoid getting into a car with anyone who gives you a bad feeling. •__3__ There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allow budget travellers to find a shared lift to their destination. These sites will also screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search for available rideshares in your area, which may vary in cost but will cost significantly less than travelling alone. * 目录 •Join a free hospitality (好客)­sharing community. __4__ You will be able to chat with participating members living in the area you are travelling to and arrange accommodations before travelling. In addition to being able to sleep on someone's couch or in their spare room, you may find someone to show you around the city. •Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget­friendly activity if you find the right park or site. __5__ Visit http：//www.uscampgrounds.info for a comprehensive list of North American campgrounds, which indicates sites with a rate of $12 or less per night. * 目录 A．Get to new destinations with ridesharing services. B．Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form. C．Search online for campsites near your travel destination. D．Hitchhiking is a free way to travel, but you need to be cautious. E．One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe. F．Be a polite and respectful co­traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity. G．Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条在旅行中省钱的建议。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．F　根据前句“Offer to help ... service instead.”可知，搭便车旅行时，要做一个有礼貌并能够提供力所能及的帮助的旅行者，以表达自己的感激之情。F项(做一个有礼貌、尊重他人的同伴，以表达你对他们慷慨的感激之情。)符合语境。故选F。 2．D　根据后句“Ask each driver ... they are going there.”可知，搭便车旅行要注意安全问题。D项(搭便车是一种免费的旅行方式，但你需要小心。)符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 3．A　设空处为本段中心句。根据后句“There are many ridesharing ... lift to their destination.(有许多拼车网站和应用程序可以让穷游人士找到到目的地的拼车服务。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过拼车服务进行旅行。A项(通过拼车服务到达新的目的地。)符合语境。故选A。 4．G　根据本段中心句“Join a free hospitality (好客)­sharing community.(加入免费的好客共享社区。)”可知，可以通过免费在线社区寻找免费住宿。G项(加入沙发客在线社区，在其他城市寻找免费住宿。)符合语境。故选G。 答案 * 目录 5．C　根据本段中心句“Camp at inexpensive campsites.(在便宜的露营地露营。)”和前句“Camping can be a ... the right park or site.”可知，旅行时寻找露营地进行露营，可以达到省钱的目的。C项(在网上搜索你旅行目的地附近的露营地。)符合语境。故选C。 答案 * 目录 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·广东省湛江市高三一模)Time­honored brands (品牌) have been through a decades­long __1__ even a centuries­long journey. They either serve as a reminder of people's old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (怀旧的) memories. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century­old brands. The __2__ (old) one—Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its special roast duck—__3__ (survive) for 607 years. * 目录 The total number of __4__ (exist) time­honored brands, which are well­known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, __5__ (be) 1，128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China's vice commerce minister. They stand for China's traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage. It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship __6__ (pass) from generation to generation __7__ make time­honored brands endure the changes of the times. * 目录 While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms __8__ (win) the hearts of younger consumers. Data show that nearly 350 time­honored brands participated __9__ live­streaming platforms. Live­streaming events of time­honored brands in 2022 topped 50，000, with __10__ combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan. The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国老字号店铺的现状。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．or　考查连词。a decades­long与a centuries­long为并列关系，表示“或者”。故填or。 2．oldest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：其中最古老的是北京便宜坊，以其特色烤鸭而闻名，至今已有607年的历史。设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。 3．has survived　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“for 607 years”可知，从过去至今仍存在，应用现在完成时。主语The oldest one是单数，助动词使用has。故填has survived。 答案 * 目录 4．existing　考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国商务部副部长盛秋平所说，现有的全国知名的、经商务部认可的老字号总数为1，128个。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词brands，表示“现存的”，应用现在分词。故填existing。 5．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The total number为单数意义。故填is。 6．passed　考查非谓语动词。句意：正是代代相传的传统技艺和工艺，让老字号经受住了时代的变迁。动词pass与其逻辑主语the traditional skills and craftsmanship之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 答案 * 目录 7．that　考查强调句型。此处是强调句型，对句子主语the traditional skills and craftsmanship进行强调，强调的是事物，应用that。故填that。 8．to win　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to win。 9．in　考查介词。participate in意为“参加，参与”，为固定搭配。故填in。 10．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且combined是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 答案 * R $$