选择性必修1 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，创新版）

第一部分　教材回眸 深究核心考点 选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 主题语境：人与社会——未来生活 目录 CONTENTS 目录 1.turn the door knob 转动门把手 2．a wide range of household appliances 各种各样的家用电器 3．a good air conditioner 一台好的空调设备 4．temperature sensor 温度传感器 5．a mode of communication 交流方式 6．check the wiring 检查线路 阅读识记 目录 7．live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界里 8．an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代 9．treat the disease using nanobot 用纳米机器人治疗这种疾病 10．artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 11．gene clone 基因克隆 12．cease strike action immediately 立即停止罢工 13．a deceased famous actor 已故的著名演员 14．an exciting prospect 令人兴奋的前景 15．a signpost in life 人生中的一个路标 目录 1.pay attention to key phrases 注意关键短语 2．live in a remote area 住在一处偏远地区 3．daily routine 日常生活 4．obey the captain's command 服从船长的命令 5．be critical to one's future 对某人的未来至关重要 6．die of lung cancer 死于肺癌 7．electrical equipment 电气设备 基础高频 目录 8．have the relevant experience 有相关的经历 9．weather forecast 天气预报 10．a rural way of life 乡村的生活方式 11．teaching career 教学生涯 12．the opening paragraph 首段 13．an essay on the causes of the First World War 关于第一次世界大战起因的文章 14．serve as a librarian 作为一名图书管理员 15．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 16．hence adv. 因此；由此 目录 1.switch vt. 转换；交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 2．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 3．leak vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露；泄露 4．wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线)　vt.接通电源；将……连接到 5．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 6．structure n. 结构；体系　vt. 系统安排；精心组织 7．occupation n. 职业；占领；居住，使用 8．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护　n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 一词多义 目录 写出下面句中黑体词的词性和含义 1．Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. _______________ 2．By structuring the course this way, we're forced to produce something the companies think is valuable. ____________ 3．She made the switch from full­time to part­time work when her first child was born. ____________ 4．He stirred instant coffee into a mug of hot water. ____________ 5．Mr Ashton accused police of leaking information to the press. ______________ 6．He was a strong advocate of free market policies. ____________________ adj. (人)有空的 vt.精心安排 n. 改变 adj. 速溶的 vt.泄露；透露 n. 提倡者；拥护者 对点过关 目录 1.persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服 2．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离 3．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 保护措施；安全工作 4．automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 5．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 拓展变形 目录 6．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率；效能 7．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁可→preference n. 爱好；偏爱 8．warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告；警示；先兆 9．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的　n．常数；常量→constantly adv. 始终；一直 10．normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→normally adv. 通常；平常 目录 11．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 12．detect vt. 发现；查明→detective n. 侦探 13．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯；犯人　adj. 刑事的；犯罪的 14．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体) 15．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言 目录 16．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的→opposite adj. 对面的；相反的　n．对立的人(或物)；对立面　prep. 在……对面 17．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 18．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt. 强调 19．luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的 20．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 21．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accuracy n. 精确性，准确性→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地 目录 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We can't always ________ work with pleasure, and the ____________ is hard to get.(combine) 2．He ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his ____________．(prefer) 3．I ____________ him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my ________．(warn) combine combination prefers preference warned warning 对点过关 目录 4．He has been ________ from school for some days, so I think his ________ will result in his bad performance in the exam. (absence) 5．To describe the thing with ________ you must get ________ data.(accurate) 6．Good study habits and skills can improve your ________ in study. However, not all people know how to study more ________．(efficient) 7．We suddenly saw her in the ________ and her manner was cold and ________．(distant) 8．This can be troublesome because the tool could ___________ generate hundreds of ________ errors. (potential) absent absence accurate accuracy efficiency efficiently distance distant potentially potential 目录 9．Talking about ________ in the abstract just isn't enough, since ________ activities affect real life. (crime) 10．The ________ could ________ a certain sadness in the old man's face. (detect) 11．If the person is optimistic, there is ____________ in everything, and he can ________ everything in life.(resist) 12.There are many different home ________ systems to ________ your home on the market.(secure) 13．And I know that you ________ what's going to happen and your ___________ is correct.(predict) crime criminal detective detect resistance resist security secure predict prediction 目录 1.in addition 另外 2．early on 在初期；早先 3．catch fire 着火 4．in this sense (in ... sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面…… 6．put one's mind at rest 使某人安心 短语忆背 目录 7．switch on/off the TV 打开/关掉电视 8．keep track of one's recent activities 记录某人最近的活动 9．hang out with friends 与朋友一起去闲逛 10．keep in touch with everyone through Facebook 通过Facebook 和每个人保持联系 目录 用左栏合适的短语填空 1．____________ your efforts and write down how you feel. 2．Please ____________ the lights when you leave to save energy. 3．You need money and time; ____________， you need diligence. 4．The building ____________ and many people were trapped in it. 5．He was injured ____________ and didn't last the match. 6．____________， computers cannot replace the creative work done by teachers. 7．Don't forget to _______________ your teachers and classmates after you graduate. Keep track of switch off in addition caught fire early on In this sense keep in touch with 对点过关 目录 1.句式：the instant ... 一……就…… 原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.[P14] 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 句式忆背 目录 2．句式：it will take＋一段时间＋before ... “要过多久才……” 原句：Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.[P15] 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 3．句式：with复合结构 原句：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.[P20] 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 目录 4．句式：as引导原因状语从句 原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.[P20] 互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 5．句式：the way作先行词的定语从句 原句：Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.[P20] 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。 目录 根据左栏句式和中文提示完成句子 1．令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ________________________． 2．婴儿大约需要9个月的时间才能说真正的单词。 ________________________________ a baby can say real words. 3．老师胳膊下夹着本书，在讲台上踱来踱去。 Our teacher is walking up and down on the platform _______________________ ． the instant she read the letter It will take about nine months before with a book under his arm 对点过关 目录 4．我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何处理短剧的词汇和语法。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play, ____________________________ the vocabulary and grammar of the play. 5．只有改变我们对待环境的方式，才能与环境友好相处。 Only by changing ________________________________ can we get along well with it. as I don't know how to deal with the way we treat the environment 目录 · 用本单元词汇表中的词句和方框内的短语补全短文，并诵读！ 语篇诵读1 Moon Man ____________ (早先), the science fiction comedy Moon Man topped box office charts on its opening day. So what is it about? get along with; be set in; cheer sb up; work out; in ruins; on the other side Early on 目录 · The story ____________ (以……为背景) a not ________ (遥远的；远程的) future, 2033. Scientists ___________ (预测；预报) that an asteroid would hit the earth. Then came the Moon Shield Project, an ________ (人为的；人工的) intervention in the crisis. However, it didn't ____________ (进展) as planned and some fragments of the asteroid were ________ (发现；查明) to come soon. All members on the moon were ____________ (命令) to evacuate urgently. Dugu Yue, a ________ (职业) spacecraft maintenance worker, didn't notice the ________ (警告) sign as he was wearing his wireless earphones and reciting his ________ (文章), which was full of beautiful ________ (短语) and was written to Ma Lanxing, the ________ (干练的；效率高的) director of the project. Thus, he was left alone on the moon. is set in remote forecasted artificial work out detected commanded career warning essay phrases efficient 目录 · ________________ (另一方面), the disaster left the earth ____________ (满目疮痍；一片废墟). Survivors on earth couldn't return to ________ (常规) and almost lost their hope. Therefore, Ma Lanxing ________ (主张；提倡) the top priority was to ________________ (使他们振作起来). The authority made a live broadcast of Dugu Yue's every move [sometimes ________ (反常的)] on the moon and ________ (说服) people to believe he was a hero.Everyone, even criminals and ________ (癌症) patients, ____________ (打开) the TV and was inspired by him. On the other side in ruins routine advocated cheer them up abnormal persuaded cancer switched on 目录 · The movie's most wonderful part is ________________ (与……相处) Gangzi (a giant kangaroo). They were like opposing forces of water and fire at first, but gradually they worked as an _________________ (各部分密切协调的) team. Later he got ________________ (和……取得联系) people on earth and overheard them say another crisis would occur. In the end, he chose to sacrifice himself to ________ (保护) the earth. ________________ (从这种意义上来讲), he was a real hero. getting along with integrated in touch with secure In this sense 目录 · 译文 《独行月球》 早先，科幻喜剧《独行月球》在首映当天就登上了票房榜的榜首。那它讲的是什么呢？ 该故事以一个不那么遥远的未来——2033年为背景。科学家预测一个小行星将撞击地球。然后就有了“月盾计划”，以对这场危机进行人为干预。然而，计划并没有像预期那样进展，一些小行星碎片被发现即将到来。月球上的所有成员都被命令紧急撤离。独孤月是一名职业飞船维修工人，他没有注意到警示信号，因为那会儿他正戴着无线耳机，诵读着自己的文章。这篇文章词句优美，是一封写给这项计划干练的指挥长马蓝星的信。因此，他被独自留在了月球上。 译文 目录 · 另一方面，灾难过后，地球满目疮痍。幸存者们无法恢复正常生活，几乎失去了希望。因此，马蓝星主张当务之急是使他们振作起来。当局对独孤月在月球上的一举一动(有时很反常)进行了直播，并说服人们相信他是一个英雄。每个人，甚至罪犯和癌症患者，都打开了电视观看，并被他的事迹所鼓舞。 这部电影最精彩的部分是他与刚子(一只巨大的袋鼠)的相处。起初，他们就像是水与火那样对立不相容。但渐渐地，他们合作起来犹如一个密切协调的团队。后来，他与地球上的人取得了联系，无意中听到他们说另一场危机又将发生。最后，他选择牺牲自己来保卫地球。从这个意义上说，他是一个真正的英雄。 译文 目录 · 语篇诵读2 XPeng Flying Cars When you ________ (不断地；反复地) get stuck in a ____________ (交通堵塞) in your ____________ (日常生活), have you ever had the following ________ (幻想): Your car can ____________ (自动地) ________ (转换) between driving ________ (模式) and flying mode? ___________ (然而), it never ________ (停止) to amaze us that what we used to believe impossible has now ______________________ (形成；产生). Fortunately, not in the ________ (遥远的) future but ____________ (目前；现在), we are able to witness this historic ___________ (创新；革新) in the automobile industry. at present; come into being; in terms of; on condition that; take off; traffic jam constantly traffic jam daily routine fantasy automatically switch mode Nevertheless ceases come into being distant at present innovation 目录 · At the 42nd “Gitex Global” exhibition in Dubai, which was __________ (精心组织) around the themes of the world's most cutting­edge technologies and their ___________ (应用；电器；器具), Chinese ________ (电的；用电的)－car maker XPeng tested a flying vehicle Passenger X2. Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, it was an ________ (立即的) hit and was expected to ________ (占据) a place in the international market. The two－seater X2 can vertically ____________ (起飞) and land using eight propellers without a runway, which will make it a ____________ (偏爱) of people in crowded urban areas ________________ (在……条件下) it is not a ________ (奢华；奢侈品)． structured appliances electric instant occupy take off preference on condition that luxury 目录 · Though with good ________ (前景) and lots of ________ (潜能；潜力), flying cars are still in a very early stage of development and face plenty of ________ (抵制；阻力) and challenges. _______________ (就……而言) technology, flying cars have ________ (关键的) ________ (安全；安全工作) problems such as insufficient battery power and ________ (不准确的) autonomous driving. Also, ________ (重视；重点) should be placed on the gaps in ________ (有关的) laws, the ________ (缺乏) of regulatory system and the formulation of routes and docking points. ________ (因此), it's hard to ________ (预测) how long it will take for flying cars to be ________ (可获得的；可购得的) to the public. prospect potential resistance In terms of critical security inaccurate emphasis relevant absence Hence predict available 目录 · 译文 小鹏飞行汽车 当你在日常生活中反复陷入交通堵塞时，你是否有过这样的幻想：你的汽车可以在驾驶模式和飞行模式之间自动切换？不过，科技的革新不停地惊艳着我们，很多过去被认为不可能的事情如今都成了现实。幸运的是，不是在遥远的未来，而就在现在，我们能够见证汽车行业的这一历史性革新。 “海湾信息技术”展览是围绕世界上最前沿的技术及相关应用而精心组织的，在迪拜举行的第42届展览上，中国电动汽车制造商小鹏汽车测试了一款飞行汽车Passenger X2。尽管试飞只持续了90秒，但它立刻轰动一时，且有望在国际市场中占有一席之地。 译文 目录 · 双座的飞行汽车X2可以在没有跑道的情况下使用八个螺旋桨垂直起飞和降落，这将使它成为拥挤城市地区人们的偏爱，前提条件是它不是奢侈品。 尽管前景良好，潜力巨大，但飞行汽车仍处于发展的早期阶段，并且面临着许多阻力和挑战。在技术方面，飞行汽车存在关键的安全性问题，如电池电量不足和自动驾驶的不精确等。此外，相关法律的空白、监管制度的缺失以及路线和停靠点的规划也需要重视起来。因此，很难预测还要多长时间大众才能用上飞行汽车。 译文 目录 目录 · 1.persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I tried to persuade him ___________ (combine) study with relaxation, but in vain. ❷The children did everything they could to persuade the family ________ the plan's benefits. ❸After a little gentle _____________ (persuade), he agreed to come. to combine of persuasion 目录 · [落笔华章]　一句多译 ❹我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 I managed to ______________________ my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. ＝I managed to _______________________________ my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. ❺我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and ______________________________________．(persuade) ＝Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and ________________________________. (advise) persuade him to approve of persuade him into approving of tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper advised him to buy my newspaper 目录 · 归纳拓展 persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝ persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) persuade sb of ...＝persuade sb that ... 使某人相信…… 目录 · 2.command n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握　vt. 命令；控制→commander n. 指挥官；长官 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I'm ________ your command and hence, I will obey your orders. ❷The ____________ (command) commanded me ____________ (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom. at commander to switch 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❸为了帮助你更好地掌握汉语，我写这封信和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。(应用文写作之建议信) ________________________________________， I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. ❹时间有限，老板命令我们如期完成工作。 Time was limited. The boss commanded us ____________ the work as scheduled. ＝Time was limited. The boss commanded that ________________ the work as scheduled. To help you have a better command of Chinese to finish we (should) finish 目录 · 归纳拓展 •command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ... 命令…… •at one's command 听某人支配 have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master ... 掌握……；精通…… 目录 · 3.combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)→combined adj. 结合的；联合的 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶Find ways to enjoy them in a ___________ (combine) manner. ❷Poetry's _____________ (combine) of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. combined combination 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❸只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only when ______________________________________________ fit. ❹美丽的风景、宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快且难忘。(读后续写之旅游/环境描写) The beautiful scenery, _______________________________________________， made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep combined with lovely weather and delicious food 目录 · 归纳拓展 •combine with ... 与……结合 combine ... with ... 把……与……结合起来 •in combination with ... 与……联合起来 [名师点津]　combination如果指动作过程，则为不可数名词；如果指联合在一起的事物，则为可数名词。 目录 · 4.warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early ________ (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. ❷In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us ________ the possible problems we might run into. warning of/about 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❸他毫无征兆向我猛扑过来。(读后续写之动作描写) ________________ he launched himself at me. ❹老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。(应用文写作之学校生活) The teacher ________________________ mobile phones into the examination room. ＝The teacher ________________________ mobile phones into the examination room. Without warning warned us not to carry warned us against carrying 目录 · 归纳拓展 •without warning 不预先通知；突然地；毫无征兆 •warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb of/about sth 提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 目录 · 5.occupation n. 职业；占领→occupy vt. 占用；占据；占领；使忙于→occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中的 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶Choosing an _______________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. occupation 目录 · [落笔华章]　一句多译 ❷现在，许多学生忙于学习，没有时间锻炼身体，这使他们的健康状况很差。 Nowadays, many students ___________________________________ and can't spare time to take exercise, making their health in poor condition.(occupied adj.) ＝Nowadays, many students ___________________________________________ and can't spare time to take exercise, making their health in poor condition.(occupy vt.) ＝Nowadays, _________________________________， many students can't spare time to take exercise, making their health in poor condition.(过去分词作状语) ＝Nowadays, _________________________________________， many students can't spare time to take exercise, making their health in poor condition.(现在分词作状语) are occupied with studies/(in) studying occupy themselves with studies/(in) studying occupied with studies/(in) studying occupying themselves with studies/(in) studying 目录 · 归纳拓展 •occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 • be occupied with sth 忙于做某事 be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 [名师点津]　occupy在非谓语动词选用时，要看其后是否有反身代词，若有则用occupying，若无则用occupied。 目录 · 6.oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的→opposition n. 反对 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶Regardless of my father's ____________ (oppose), I still purchase many luxuries. opposition 目录 · [落笔华章]　语段填空/完成句子/一句多译 ❷从你的上封信中我得知你爸爸反对你出国，你也反对改变你的主意。因此，我写信给你提供一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信) From your last letter I learn that your father ___________________________ and you oppose ____________________. Hence, I am writing to supply you with some relevant tips. ❸他女儿擅长运动，相对而言，他儿子则更擅长玩电脑游戏。 His daughter is very athletic ________________ his son, who is better at playing computer games. opposes you/your going abroad changing your mind as opposed to 目录 · ❹因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我双手掩面，忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。(读后续写之心理/动作描写) ______________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly, hiding my face in my hands.(because引导的原因状语从句) ＝____________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构) ＝________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格结构) Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan With all of my friends opposed to my plan All of my friends opposed to my plan 目录 · 归纳拓展 •oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 •be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 as opposed to (doing) sth (表示对比)而；相对于 [发散归纳]　表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：disagree with, be against, object to, hold a negative attitude towards ...。 目录 · 7.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的→absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice in the ________ (absent) of teachers' instruction. absence 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❷带着心不在焉的表情，她补充说：“我对缺席你的生日派对向你道歉。”(读后续写之神情描写) ________________________________________________， “I apologize to you ______________________________________，” she added. ❸这就是我的妈妈，有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华) Such is my mother, ________________________________， yet always loving. With an absent look for being absent from your birthday party who is sometimes absent-minded 目录 · 归纳拓展 •in the absence of 不存在；缺少 in/during one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 •be absent from 不参加；缺席；缺少 目录 · 8.in this sense (in ... sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❶从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的母亲免受伤害。 ________________， oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should _____________________________ to preserve our mother from being hurt. ❷你决不应该放弃你的梦想和希望。 In no sense ________________________ your dream and hope. In a sense strengthen our sense of duty should you give up 目录 · ❸为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 __________________________________ about the future things. ❹你理解这个问题了吗？ Have you ________________ the problem? ❺这个句子讲不通。 The sentence ___________________________________． There is no/little sense (in) worrying made sense of doesn't make sense/makes no sense 目录 · 归纳拓展 make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解 make (no) sense (没)有道理；讲得(不)通 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 common sense 常识 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 There's no/little sense (in) doing sth 做某事没道理/没意义 [名师点津]　①in no sense位于句首时要用部分倒装结构。 ②make sense of的主语通常为“人”；make sense的主语通常为“物”。 目录 · 9.keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) [语基护航]　用touch的相关短语填空 ❶自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我确信我们永远不会失去联系。 We ________________________________________________ each other for ten years since we ________________ ten years ago. I do believe that we will never ________________ each other. have stayed/kept in touch with/have been in touch with got in touch lose touch with 目录 · [落笔华章]　语段填空 ❷很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。我意识到与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。 Much to my regret, I ________________________________________ since he graduated from college. I realize that _______________________________________ is an important part of friendship. have been out of touch with my close friend keeping/staying in touch with our friends 目录 · 归纳拓展 •stay/keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系 be in touch (with ...) (与……)有联系 be out of touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系 以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 •get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联系 lose touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系 以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 目录 · 10.it will take＋一段时间＋before ... [教材原句]　Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.[P15] 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 [落笔华章]　语段填空/完成句子 ❶请注意！十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。(应用文写作之通知) Attention, please! _____________________________________________________ and you must combine hard work with a good rest. It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations 目录 · ❷没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ________________________________________________________________， and she had knots in her stomach. But she constantly comforted herself, “______________________________________．” ❸我们大学毕业已经五年了，但那些回忆还是一如既往的甜蜜。(读后续写之幸福心理描写) __________________________________________________， but those memories are as sweet as ever before. It won't be long before my husband finds me It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It is/has been five years since we graduated from college 目录 · 归纳拓展 It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间” It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……” It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……” It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就会……” [名师点津]　“It＋be＋一段时间＋since从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。 目录 · 11.as引导原因状语从句 [教材原句]　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.[P20] 互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 目录 · [语基护航]　写出下列句中as的含义 ❶As time went by, the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation. ____________ ❷Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. ____________ ❸Child as he is, he has a good command of English. ____________ ❹I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. ____________ 随着 正如 尽管 因为 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❺随着公共汽车离城镇越来越近，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ________________________________________， Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. ❻尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 ____________________________， we benefited a lot from the five－kilometer cross－country running race.(倒装句) As the bus got closer and closer to the town Exhausted and hungry as we were 目录 · 归纳拓展 as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： •as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 •as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 •as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 •as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语等提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词(不带冠词)、形容词、副词、分词或动词(原形)提前。 •as 引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 目录 目录 高考阅读理解有时会对某一个短语或句子的本意或外延含义进行考查，因此需要准确理解前后句所表达的含义，巧解短语句意猜测题。 短语句意猜测题需要通过阅读文章，用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。其解题流程如下： * 目录 限时：7分钟　正确率：________ (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·B)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. This hit__home__for__me as I was sitting with my 2­year­old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. * 目录 What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high­tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites. * 目录 There's one notable gap in my new­media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province. Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2­year­old grandson sees it on his tablet. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在春节期间，给孙子买了本儿童纸质读物，孙子误以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。作者由此意识到当今社会人们把多媒体阅读当作日常，并谈了自己对这种现象的体会和感想。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. 答案： B　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容以及画线部分后文“as I was sitting with my 2­year­old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday”可知，作者作为记者，生活在讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。画线部分意为“我很清楚”。故选B。 答案 * 目录 2．Why did the kid poke the storybook? A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures. C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was actually a stranger to books ... thought my storybook was like that.”可知，孩子戳故事书是因为把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．What does the author think of himself? A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive. C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent. 答案： D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking ... built websites.”可知，作者可能老了，但作者编辑视频、制作音频、用移动支付，甚至建立了网站。由此可推知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。 答案 * 目录 4．What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television. C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews Internet stars. 答案： B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio(我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者很少上电视。故选B。 答案 * 目录 行文脉络 * 目录 技法复现 第1题 第一段中作者提出看法——对许多年轻人来说，新的多媒体工具是很正常的，然后叙述了自己的一次经历予以佐证——作者的孙子听作者读故事时伸出手指猛戳书页，作者开始以为孩子出了状况，后来明白他把书当作了习以为常的平板电脑。画线短语所在句子是文章的过渡句，其主语This指代上文提到的这一看法。结合第二段内容可推知，春节假期，作者坐在沙发上给两岁的孙子读故事的时候，非常清晰地感受到了这一点。故选B。 * 目录 一词多义 1．match n. 相配的人(或物)；比赛，竞赛；火柴；敌手，旗鼓相当的人；非常相似的东西；婚姻，配偶 v. 比得上，敌得过；使成对，使相配，使相称；与……一致，与……相符；使较量，使竞赛；适应，满足 2．tablet n. 平板电脑；药片，片剂；丸；(石头、黏土等制的刻字的)牌，碑，匾；(美)便笺簿，拍纸簿；(计算机的)输入板，手写板 * 目录 长难句 His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 译文：他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片就会变得鲜活起来。 分析：本句核心主干为His father amused the boy，with a tablet computer为介词短语作状语，其后为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a tablet computer; 这个定语从句中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词pictures，以及一个when引导的时间状语从句。 * 目录 目录 阅读 (2023·云南保山统考二模)From writing Shakespeare­style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN. 主题 新型AI技术——ChatGPT 难易度 中 建议用时 6分钟 * 目录 ChatGPT is a language model developed by US­based company OpenAI, which is designed to respond to human language in a way that sounds like a person. The model is based on the GPT­3.5 architecture and has been trained on a large corpus (语料库) of text data, including books, articles, and websites, using unsupervised (无人监督的) learning techniques. As a language model, ChatGPT can understand and respond to a wide range of questions and requests, making it an outstanding tool for many different applications. ChatGPT has been trained on a large dataset of text, which allows it to understand a wide range of topics. This means that it can assist with various tasks, involving answering questions, providing information on different subjects, summarizing texts, and even generating writing prompts. * 目录 One of the best things about ChatGPT is that it's always learning and improving. It uses advanced natural language processing algorithms (计算程序) to generate its responses, which means that it is constantly improving and getting better and better as it receives more data over time. This makes it an incredibly powerful tool that can help you learn, grow, and succeed in school and beyond. It's a valuable resource that can help you achieve your academic goals, whether you need help with research, writing, or just want to chat. It's like having a smart friend who can help you with your homework or give you interesting ideas to write about. * 目录 But despite its advanced capabilities, ChatGPT is not wihout limitations. As with any AI technology, ChatGPT has certain weaknesses and challenges that can impact its performance and accuracy. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的AI技术——ChatGPT。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．Which of the following statements about ChatGPT is correct? A．It could pass several law exams in various courses. B．It was designed by the GPT­3.5 architecture. C．It gave the world a hit the moment it was launched. D．It was designed to respond to human language in exactly the same manner as humans. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022”可知，ChatGPT一经问世就轰动全球。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．Who is the passage probably written for? A．Students. B．Professors. C．Doctors. D．Engineers. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This makes it an incredibly powerful tool that can help you learn, grow, and succeed in school and beyond.”和“It's like having a smart friend who can help you with your homework or give you interesting ideas to write about.”可知，它可以帮助你在校内外学习、成长和成功，还可以帮你做作业。由此可推知，这篇文章的写作对象很可能是学生。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．What will be probably discussed next in the passage? A．More information about AI technology. B．The future applications of AI technology. C．Advanced capabilities of ChatGPT. D．Limitations of ChatGPT. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But despite its advanced capabilities ... impact its performance and accuracy.”可知，尽管ChatGPT有先进的功能，但它并不是没有局限性，也有一些弱点和挑战，这些弱点和挑战可能会影响其性能和准确性。由此可推知，文章接下来可能会讲述ChatGPT的局限性。故选D。 答案 * 目录 4．What can be a suitable title of the passage? A．ChatGPT Has Been a New Trend B．ChatGPT Will Be the Future of AI Technology C．ChatGPT Has Impressed the World D．ChatGPT Has Both Advantages and Disadvantages 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这项轰动全球的技术。故选C。 答案 * 目录 完形填空 (2023·重庆市西南大学附中高三押题卷)We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will __1__ almost every line of work—from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. __2__， there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency. Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become __3__ redundant (多余的). Others think that, even in the long run __4__ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all. 主题 人工智能对就业的影响 难易度 较难 建议用时 14分钟 * 目录 So, are we really facing a terrifying sudden change, or are such __5__ meant to attract people's attention? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create considerable __6__ go back to the 19th century, and so far they have never come true. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was __7__， and the average standard of living has increased greatly. * 目录 Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different, and that machine learning will be a real __8__. Humans have two types of abilities—physical and cognitive (认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in __9__ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive. __10__， as physical jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs appeared that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possess. They include learning, __11__， communicating and, above all else, understanding human emotions. However, AI is now beginning to __12__ humans in more and more of these skills, including the understanding of human emotions. * 目录 We don't know of any third field of activity—beyond the physical and the cognitive—where humans will always have a secure __13__. It is important to realize that AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter. It is also one that is being __14__ by our breakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well. The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions, and __15__ human drivers, bankers and lawyers. 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了科技发展人工智能对就业的影响。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．A.carve B．change C．replace D．threaten 2．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Likewise 答案：B　根据下文“there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency”可知，此处指机器人技术给每项工作带来的改变，change “改变”，符合语境。故选B。 答案：B　根据下文“there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用however表示转折。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.economically B．psychologically C．environmentally D．socially 4．A.urbanization B．cooperation C．competition D．automation 答案：A　根据下文“Fears that automation will create considerable __6__ go back to the 19th century”可知，自动化会造成大量失业，所以是经济上的多余。故选A。 答案：D　根据下文“Fears that automation will create considerable __6__ go back to the 19th century, and so far they have never come true.”可知，机器自动化会创造新的就业机会，automation “自动化”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．A.outcomes B．forecasts C．excuses D．reflections 6．A.damage B．emergency C．production D．unemployment 答案： B　此处指上文中的这些预测是真的吗？forecast “预测”，符合语境。故选B。 答案： D　此处指自动化会造成失业，unemployment “失业”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 答案： C　根据下文“However, AI is now ... of human emotions.”可知，人工智能在很多方面开始赶上人类，机器学习将成为真正的游戏规则改变者。game­changer “游戏规则改变者”，符合语境。故选C。 7．A.dumped B．shelved C．created D．testified 8．A.trouble­maker B．time­saver C．game­changer D．truth­seeker 答案： C　根据上文“Others think that, even in the long run __4__ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.”可知，失去一个工作岗位的同时就会创造一个新的工作岗位。故选C。 答案 * 目录 9．A.physical B．mental C．social D．mathematical 10．A.By contrast B．For example C．As a result D．In addition 答案： A　根据下文“while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive”可知，过去机器主要在身体能力上与人类竞争。故选A。 答案：C　上文提到人类在认知方面比机器有很大优势，下文提出新出现的工作需要人类的认知技能，上下文为因果关系，此处使用as a result来构成因果关系。故选C。 答案 * 目录 11．A.analyzing B．copying C．walking D．measuring 12．A.go in for B．make do with C．turn away from D．catch up with 答案： A　根据上文“while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive”可知，此处是指一种认知能力，它们包括学习、分析、交流，最重要的是理解人类的情感。analyze “分析”，符合语境。故选A。 答案： D　根据上文“In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in __9__ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive.”可知，现在人工智能在这些认知能力上也开始赶上人类，catch up with “赶上”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 13．A.environment B．connection C．estimation D．advantage 14．A.dampened B．defined C．fueled D．doubted 答案： D　此处指我们不知道除了身体和认知之外，还有任何第三个活动领域会让人类始终拥有安全的优势，advantage “优势”，符合语境。故选D。 答案：C　根据下文“The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms ... bankers and lawyers.”可知，此处指生命科学和社会科学的突破推动了计算机的发展，fuel “刺激，加剧”，符合语境。故选C。 答案 * 目录 15．A.appealing B．replacing C．standardizing D．diversifying 答案：B　此处指计算机能够分析人类情绪，预测人类决策，进而会取代这些岗位，replace “取代”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·广东校联考一模)With the start of new school, freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new classmates and teachers. Among them, however，15­year­old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he was born. Going to a new school and being “different” is always scary. Sergio was particularly concerned with what his classmates would think of him. * 目录 Sergio's parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age. As he grew up, he was used to not using his right hand. He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques. Despite this, in the first days of new school, Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if nobody would ever find out if he did so. It didn't take long for someone to learn Sergio's secret. Jeff Wilkins, the teacher of Sergio's engineering class, figured out that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do something for the new student. Jeff had been leading a robotics project in the school and expert in 3D printing technology. Besides, he hoped to take advantage of this hands­on chance to help his robotics students learn more about engineering and how building a robotic hand worked. * 目录 So in his class, Jeff announced with great enthusiasm, “You're supposed to be engineering, coming up with new ideas and solving issues. Now Sergio needs a new hand, so we'll work together to build Sergio a robotic hand.” His words fueled everyone's curiosity and creativity. For the next four weeks, Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project. After some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft. Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them some practical suggestions. With access to online models and a 3D printer, they eventually created a robotic hand, which was intended to look good and work well, like catching something. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 * 目录 Then came the final testing day. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ The life­changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ * 目录 [写作提示] 故事人物 学生Sergio (塞尔吉奥)、老师Jeff Wilkins (杰夫·威尔金斯) 主要事件 Sergio因为有残疾的右手在新学校感到紧张，他特别在意同学们对他的看法。但是没过多久就有人知道了Sergio的秘密，工程课的老师Jeff Wilkins发现Sergio的手少了一部分，决定为这个新生做点什么。最后成功为Sergio制作了一只机械手。 情节分析 根据续写第一段的提示句“然后到了最后的测试日。”可知，第一段可描写Sergio使用机械手的情况以及同学们的反应。 根据续写第二段的提示句“这份改变Sergio一生的礼物引起了广泛关注。”可知，第二段可描写这份礼物对学生和学校的影响。 写作提示 * 目录 [精彩范文] Then came the final testing day. The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self­made robotic hand onto Sergio's right arm. It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly. Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up. Slowly, Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball. Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball, Sergio couldn't contain his tears. Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand! 答案 * 目录 The life­changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news. When interviewed about the intention of the project, Jeff said, “I intended Sergio's robotic hand to show our support for him. Meanwhile, I hope to foster students' scientific spirit through this hands­on operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly. Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go to the school's scientific research and help students develop better. 答案 * 目录 [提分词汇]　breathlessly adv. 屏息地；tremble v. 颤抖；extend v. 伸出；延长；break into cheers 爆发出欢呼声；foster v. 培养；transform ... into ... 把……转变成…… [好句积累] 1．The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self­made robotic hand onto Sergio's right arm. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 2．So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly. (运用了部分倒装) * 目录 3．Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 4．Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand! (运用了部分倒装) 5．Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go to the school's scientific research and help students develop better. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) * R $$