必修3 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，创新版）

第一部分　教材回眸 深究核心考点 必修第三册　 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境：人与自我——正确的价值观 目录 CONTENTS 目录 1.pay off one's loan 还清某人的贷款 2．moral obligation 道德责任 3．direct narration 直接叙述 4．go to the opera 去看歌剧 5．more information about the dinosaur extinction 更多关于恐龙灭绝的信息 6．analyze the sequence of events 分析一连串事件 7．work as a clerk 当一名职员 阅读识记 目录 8．look up with a puzzled frown 困惑地皱着眉抬头看 9．a key element in the decision 决策时考虑的主要因素 10．a former ambassador to the UN 前任驻联合国大使 11．a member of the upper­class上流社会人士 12．external pressures on the economy 外部因素对经济的压力 目录 1.a plastic bag 塑料袋 2．an inspiring scene 一个鼓舞人心的场景 3．How dare you! 你敢！胆子真大呀！ 4．all sorts of activities 各种各样的活动 5．be buried beneath a pile of leaves 被埋在一堆树叶下面 6．postpone building the new hospital 延迟兴建新医院 7．have nowhere to hide 无处可藏 8．hug sb and pat him/her gently 拥抱某人，轻轻地拍他/她 基础高频 目录 9．go downstairs去楼下 10．winding stair 盘旋柱，旋梯 11．return to normal 恢复正常 12．maintain world peace 维护世界和平 13．As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”正如谚语所说，“患难见真情”。 目录 1.bet n. 打赌；赌注　vi.& vt.(bet, bet, betting)下赌注；用……打赌　vt. 敢说 2．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现　n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 3．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 4．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 5．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 6．tailor n．(男装)裁缝　vt. 专门制作；定做 7．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法　[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 8．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 9．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 一词多义 目录 写出下面句中黑体词的词性和含义 1．We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first. ____________ 2．Vicenzo failed to spot the error. ____________ 3．There's something odd about that man. ____________ 4．He dressed well and had impeccable manners. ____________ 5．I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you. ____________ 6．The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside. ____________ 7．You can't see the full extent of the beach from here. ____________ 8．Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government. ____________ n. 打赌 vt. 发现 adj. 奇怪的 n. 礼貌 n. 责任 adv. 到旁边 n. 范围 n. 阴谋 目录 1.base n. 基础；根基；底座　v. 以……为基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的→basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2．apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 3．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断 5．servant n. 仆人；用人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务 拓展变形 目录 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手 7．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n．(煤)矿→miner n. 矿工 8．patient adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 9．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示　vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明，显示；迹象 10．intend v. 打算；计划→intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 11．musical n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家 12．pursue vt. 追求；致力于→pursuit n. 追求；追逐 目录 13．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 14．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→eventually adv. 最后；终于 15．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的 16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.& vi. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地 17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingness n. 乐意；愿意→willingly adv. 乐意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 18．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能→permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 目录 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I have no ________ but to give up the service, because it is only ________ for cell phone users.(option) 2．He ________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise) 3．He ________ to launch a campaign with the ________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) option optional apologised apology intended intention 对点过关 目录 4．The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ________ his horizons.(broad) 5．Without the teachers' ________， no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 6．He ________ to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do it without ________．(hesitate) 7．________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________．(base) broad broaden permission permitted hesitated hesitation Based basic basis 目录 8．It is true that the more we study, the more we discover our ________； actually, everyone is ________ only on different subjects.(ignore) 9．No ________ can ________ two masters.(serve) 10．Don't ________ who are you only by other's ________. (judge) 11．I'm not a professional ________； I just play a ________ instrument for fun. (music) 12．________ is a very important virtue; try to be more ________．(patient) ignorance ignorant servant serve judge judgement musician musical Patience patient 目录 1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．take out a loan 取得贷款 3．in return 作为回报；作为回应 4．make a bet 打个赌 5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 6．by accident 偶然地；意外地 7．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 短语忆背 * 目录 8．ought to 应该；应当 9．in case 以防；以防万一 10．on duty 值班；值勤 11．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 12．with a broad smile 满脸笑容 13．be about to leave 正要离开 14．to a certain extent 在一定程度上 15．in a rude manner 以无礼的方式 16．be willing to do sb a favour 乐意帮助某人 * 目录 用左栏合适的短语填空 1．The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked who was ____________ today. 2．____________， I have to improve my English, because it is regarded as an important tool for international communication. 3．I ____________ with him that we would win the football match. 4．Only in this way can the public ____________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. on duty To be honest made a bet be willing to 对点过关 目录 5．Perhaps you have some doubts about the attack. ____________ it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it. 6．_______________， he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party. 7．We made too many concessions and we got too little ____________． 8．She said nothing ____________ her temper slipped out of gear. In that case As a matter of fact in return in case 目录 1.句式：see/find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：They see a poor young man walking outside their house.[P52] 他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。 原句：About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.[P52] 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 2．句式：强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England.[P52] 是那条船把你带到了英国。 句式忆背 目录 3．句式：would rather (not) do sth宁愿(没)做某事 原句：Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.[P56] 哦，我现在付不了钱。 4．句式：as if引导省略句 原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.[P56] 接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 5．句式：否定副词位于句首的部分倒装 原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... [P56] 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 目录 根据左栏句式和中文提示完成句子 1．当他醒来时，发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。 When he woke up, he __________________________________． 2．不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that ________________________________________________ resulted in my steady progress. 3．我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。 I raised objections at the meeting, but now ____________________________． found himself taken to a strange place it was my teacher's encouragement and help that I would rather not have done that 对点过关 目录 4．他在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。 He walked up and down on the playground ________________________． 5．我很少发现她对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 ________________ her impatient with the children who ran around the yard playing happily. as if searching for something Rarely have I found 目录 · 用本单元词汇表中的词句和方框内的短语补全短文，并诵读！ 语篇诵读1 Brave for Family One evening, a boat loaded with huge gems came out from the middle of the lake, ____________________ (发出) bright light, which was hard to ________________ (忽视). __________________ (事实上；其实), the ________ (怪异的) ________ (景象) appeared every year on this ________ (广阔的) lake. __________________ (根据……) the account given by old villagers, there must be something mysterious. In the past decades, people who ________ (敢于) to ________ (航行) to the ________ (地点) to get the gems all had drowned in the lake, which ________ (表明) there was some ________ (种类) of evil thing ________ (在……下面) the water. ________ (实际；确实), no one could ________ (判断) what ____________ (到底) it was. on earth; give off; make up one's mind; make ends meet; take on; take risks giving off ignore As a matter of fact odd scene broad On the basis of dared sail spot indicated sort beneath Indeed judge on earth 目录 · Joseph was a 16­year­old teenager, whose family had to ________________ (取得贷款) from the bank now and then to ________________ (维持生计；使收支平衡). ________________ (老实说), he ________________ (愿意做某事) ____________ (冒险) if he could lift his family out of the suffering. He told his parents his ________ (打算；意图) of getting the gems, but they didn't ________ (准许) him to do that. So he ________ (犹豫) and ________ (推迟) his plan. That night, ____________ (偶然地；意外地) he heard that his father ________ (道歉) to his mother for the family's poverty. “I'm really sorry. I ____________________ (应该) _____________ (承担) the ________ (责任) of bringing the family a better life，” said his father. Hearing the words, take out a loan make ends meet To be honest was willing to take risks intention permit hesitated postponed by accident apologised ought to take on duty 目录 · ________________ (在某种程度上), Joseph sensed what his father would do. Joseph ________ (最终) ________________ (下定决心), left a note for his parents, and secretly set off with a ________ (塑料的) bag. Before he boarded the boat, Joseph was drawn into the water by a strong power. In a minute, he was in another world. Just when he was figuring out what had happened, there came a king, who welcomed him ________ a friendly ________ (以……方式)． to some extent eventually made up his mind plastic in manner 目录 · 译文 为家而勇敢 一天夜里，一艘满载着硕大宝石的船出现在湖中央，发出令人无法忽略的亮光。其实，这个怪异的景象每年都会在这广阔的湖面上出现。根据老村民们的描述，那里肯定有一些神秘的东西。在过去的几十年里，凡是敢于航行到船所在的地方取宝石的人都淹死在了湖中，这表明水下面可能有某种不祥的东西。实际上，没有人能判断它到底是什么。 译文 目录 · 约瑟夫是一个16岁的少年，他家时不时地要从银行取得贷款以维持生计。老实说，如果他能让家人摆脱困境，他愿意去冒险。他告诉父母他想去取这些宝石的打算，但他父母不准许他这样做。所以他犹豫了一下，于是推迟了他的计划。那天晚上，他偶然听到父亲为家里的困境向母亲道歉。他的父亲说：“真的很抱歉，没能让这个家庭过上更好的生活，我应该承担责任的。”听到这些话，在某种程度上，约瑟夫感觉到了他父亲会去做什么。约瑟夫最终下定决心，给父母留下了一张便条，拿着一个塑料袋偷偷出发了。就在约瑟夫登上船之前，他被一股强大的力量拉入了水中。片刻后，他来到了另一个世界。正当他想弄清楚发生了什么事时，来了一位国王，而这位国王以友好的方式欢迎了约瑟夫的到来。 译文 目录 · 语篇诵读2 Losses Are Gains Joseph was a wealthy boss now, with dozens of ________ (仆人) following him. In his clothes stores ________ (楼下), many ________ (裁缝) and ________ (店员) worked for him, ________ (维持) his business. The wealth and status that he had ____________ (努力做某事) ________ (追求) were easily gained in this small world. Everything seemed perfect here except one thing: Any ________ (外来的) comer who left this world would lose all his possessions and be sent back to the previous world as a beggar. One day, he went to the theater to watch a(n) _________________ (歌剧) named give up; feel bored to death; insist on; strive to servants downstairs tailors clerks maintaining striven to pursue external opera 目录 · “________ (要素) of Happiness”. Sitting aside him were some people of ________________ (上流社会) who ________________ (感到无聊得要死) and were ________________ (打赌) about the ________ (故事情节) of the opera for fun. He suddenly realized that life here was meaningless. They were just like wealthy prisoners with ________ (无处) to go. Joseph went to visit the King and expressed his intention of leaving. The King explained to him with ________ (耐心): “Go down that flight of ________ (楼梯), and ________________ (那样的话), you will lose everything here.” Joseph struggled for a moment but ____________ (坚持) leaving. He ________ (拥抱) the King and ________________ (正要做某事) leave when the King whispered to him: “You are the first one who wants to leave. Good luck！” Joseph stepped down the stairs and soon became a beggar in a strange street in the previous world. However, he had no idea that in his pocket was a million pound bank note given by the King as a gift ____________ (作为回报) for his courage to ____________ (放弃) wealth. Elements the upper class felt bored to death making a bet plots nowhere patience stairs in that case insisted on hugged was about to in return give up 目录 · 译文 有舍才有得 约瑟夫现在成了一个富有的老板，有几十个仆人跟随他。在他楼下的那些服装店里，有许多裁缝和店员为他工作，维持着他的生意。他曾经努力追求的财富和地位在这个小世界里唾手可得。这里一切似乎都那么完美，除了一件事：任何外来者只要离开这个世界就会失去所有的财物，还将被送回原来的世界，变成一个乞丐。一天，约瑟夫去剧院观看一部名为《幸福的要素》的歌剧。坐在他旁边的是一些上流社会的人，他们觉得无聊得要死。为了好玩，他们打赌，猜测歌剧故事情节的发展。约瑟夫突然意识到这里的生活毫无意义。这里的人就像是富有的囚犯一 译文 目录 · 样，无处可去。约瑟夫去拜访国王，表达了他想离开的想法。国王耐心地向他解释道：“沿那段楼梯走下去，不过那样的话，你会失去这里的一切。”约瑟夫挣扎了片刻，但仍坚持要离开。他拥抱了国王，在正要离开之时，国王低声对他说道：“你是第一个想离开这里的人。祝你好运！”约瑟夫走下那段楼梯。很快，他就回到了原来的世界，成了陌生大街上的一个乞丐。然而，约瑟夫不知道的是，在他的口袋里有一张百万英镑的钞票，那是国王送给他的礼物，作为他敢于放弃财富的回报。 译文 目录 目录 · 1.apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize ______ the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. ❷I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, so I owe you an ______________ (apologise)． for apology 目录 · [落笔华章]　语段填空/一句多译 ❸非常遗憾，不能去机场接你了。我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) accept/refuse sb's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉Much to my regret, I won't be able to pick you up at the airport. And _______________________________________． ❹我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(应用文写作之道歉信) I'm writing to ________________________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apology) ＝I'm writing to __________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apologise) I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology make/offer my sincere apology to you for sincerely apologise to you for 目录 · 归纳拓展 •apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… •make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 目录 · 2.judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断；评价 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶It is bad manners to make a ________________________ (judge) on others in private. [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❷我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。(应用文写作之邀请信) ________________________________________________ at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June. judg(e)ment I'm writing to invite you to be/as a judge 目录 · ❸从这个故事中(根据这个故事判断)我们可以得 出这样一个结论——永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华) ________________________________, we can draw the conclusion that we should __________________________________________________________________, for the true beauty comes from the inside. Judging from/by the story never judge people from/by their appearances/never judge a book by its cover 目录 · 归纳拓展 •judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 judging from/by ... 根据……判断 •make a judg(e)ment on/about/of ... 对……作出评价 [名师点津]　judging from/by ... 用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，可看作是固定用法。 目录 · 3.spot vt. (spotted, spotted, spotting) 看见；注意到；发现　n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I looked around and finally ________________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ❷Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes ________ the spot. spotted on 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❸我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(读后续写之动作/环境描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which __________________________. ❹看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写之心理描写) ______________________________, we stood ____________________________ with fear. was spotted with twinkling stars Spotting the polar bear approaching us rooted to the spot 目录 · 归纳拓展 •spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with ... 满是……的斑点 •on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 rooted to the spot 呆住不动(形容人因为惊讶、害怕等原因而无法移动) scenic spot 风景名胜区 目录 · 4.patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 [语基护航]　根据语段释义用patient的相关短语填空 ❶意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目时，我们才能成功。”听到这句话，我向他投去了感激的笑容。 Aware that I was ________________________, my partner explained to me ________________，“Only when we ________________________________________ can we succeed.” Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude. out of patience with patience have the patience to do our project 目录 · [落笔华章]　语段填空/完成句子 ❷我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也乐于关注我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(应用文写作之人物介绍) ____________________________________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.(not only ... but also ... 引导的倒装句) ❸她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之动作/神情描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded ______________________________. (while省略句) Not only is my English teacher patient with us while listening patiently/with patience 目录 · 归纳拓展 •have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 have no patience with ... 对……没有耐心 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 •be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 目录 · 5.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶We must pursue our dreams without ____________________________ (hesitate) and eventually we can make it. [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❷那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩着如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。(读后续写之心理描写) ____________________________, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment that day. hesitation I hesitated for a moment 目录 · ❸无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。(应用文写作之求助信回复) Whenever you are in trouble, ________________________________．(hesitation) ＝Whenever you are in trouble, ________________________________________. (hesitate) I will do you a favour without hesitation I will not hesitate to do you a favour 目录 · 归纳拓展 •hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 •without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 目录 · 6.manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice ________________________________________________ (manner)． manners 目录 · [落笔华章]　语段填空/完成句子 ❷当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信) __________________________________________________________________, such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend. At dinner, you should also ________________________________________________________． ❸她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写之情绪描写) She treated her friends ________________________________, making her mother disappointed and annoyed. It's good manners to bring a gift pay attention to your table manners in a rude manner 目录 · 归纳拓展 in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 [名师点津]　当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；行为方式”时常用单数形式；当意为“礼貌；礼仪”时常用复数形式。 目录 · 7.permit vt.& vi. (permitted, permitted, permitting) 允许；准许；使有可能　n. 执照；许可证→permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ________________ (take) out a loan from the bank. ❷Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit ________________ (bring) my camera. ❸I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask ________________________ (permit) from my parents. to take bringing permission 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❹任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知) No one _________________________________ of the exhibits in the museum ____________________________. ❺天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。 ____________________________, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.(独立主格结构) is permitted to take photos without permission Weather permitting 目录 · 归纳拓展 •permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 sth permitting ... ……允许的话(独立主格结构) •ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 apply for permission 申请许可 [名师点津]　permit 作名词讲时，意为“许可证，特许证”，侧重于有期限的证明；permission 作“许可证”讲时，则侧重于正式的书面许可。 目录 · 8.in return 作为回报；作为回应 [语基护航]　对比填空(in return/in return for/in turn) ❶I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing _____________________ your kindness. ❷As we all know, all theories come from practice and _____________________ serve practice. ❸These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favors expected ___________． in return for in turn in return 目录 · [落笔华章]　语段填空/完成句子 ❹我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。(应用文写作之发言稿) We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________________________ _______________________________________． ❺她一回家，两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) ____________________________, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. In return, we expect students to work hard On her return home 目录 · 归纳拓展 •in return for ... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 on/upon one's return 某人一回来 •in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流地；交替地 take turns 轮流 [名师点津]　return作动词表示“回到某地”时，不能与back连用。 目录 · 9.would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(没)做某事 [教材原句]　Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.[P56] 哦，我现在付不了钱。 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶We would rather our daughter ______________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice. ❷I would rather I ____________________________ (follow) your advice yesterday. stayed had followed 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❸小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之悔恨心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering, “I _________________ _____________________________________________________．” would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadn't lied to you 目录 · ❹为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(应用文写作之环境保护) To live a low－carbon life, ___________________________________________． (would rather ... than ...) ＝To live a low－carbon life, _________________________________________． (would ... rather than ...) ＝To live a low­carbon life, ___________________________________________． (prefer ... rather than ...) I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work 目录 · 归纳拓展 •would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(•would rather do sth than do sth,　would do sth rather than do sth,　prefer to do sth rather than do sth))eq \a\vs4\al(宁愿做某,事而不愿,做某事) •would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather (that) sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 目录 · 10.否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 [教材原句]　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... [P56] 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… [落笔华章]　完成句子/句式升级 ❶在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信) Nowhere else __________________________________________, so please accept my sincere invitation. can/will you find such diverse cultures 目录 · ❷警方一收到紧急电话就冲向了现场。(读后续写之动作描写) ________________________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.(hardly ... when ... 引导的倒装句) ❸Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(应用文写作之海洋环境保护) →_________________________________________________________ without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(改为倒装句) Hardly had the police received the emergency call Never will our oceans be protected 目录 · ❹The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast. →___________________________________ give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(改为倒装句) ❺I don't write English correctly. I am not fluent in English. →_______________________________________________________________． (用neither ... nor ... 引导倒装句并合并) In no case would the twins Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English 目录 · 归纳拓展 本句为否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。 •当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。 •这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 “绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。 目录 目录 在新高考的阅读理解中，词句猜测题为每年必考的题型。此类题型旨在考查根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。 生词含义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个单词或词组的能力，而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。下面介绍利用逻辑关系、语法关系、构词法和上下文语境猜测生词含义的技巧。 * 目录 1.利用4种逻辑关系猜测 3.利用3种构词法猜测 * 目录 2.利用5种语法关系猜测 4.利用上下文语境猜测 有些词义猜测题找不到以上标志线索，这时我们可以结合关键词，利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时可利用词的褒贬性来提高猜测的准度。此类型的生词含义猜测题也是近几年来高考考查的热点。 * 目录 限时：8分钟　正确率： ________ (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·C)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. * 目录 Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. * 目录 The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high－quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本提倡数字极简主义生活方式的书，通过介绍这本书的写作目的和组成部分告诉读者如何培养一种可持续的数字极简主义生活方式。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．What is the book aimed at? A．Teaching critical thinking skills. B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C．Solving philosophical problems. D．Promoting the use of a digital device. 答案： B　细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this book ... it's right for you. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和它有效的原因，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 答案 * 目录 2．What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Clear－up. B．Add－on. C．Check－in. D．Take－over. 答案： A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。)”可知，This process指代the digital declutter, the digital declutter要求人们远离一些线上活动，即对在线活动进行清理。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods. C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses. 答案： C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You'll hear these ... you should avoid.(你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你也应该避免的陷阱。)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验参与者的具体事例。故选C。 答案 * 目录 4．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A．Use them as needed. B．Recommend them to friends. C．Evaluate their effects. D．Identify the ideas behind them. 答案： A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can view ... your particular circumstances. (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。 答案 * 目录 行文脉络 * 目录 技法复现 第2题(利用语法关系和上下文语境猜测生词含义) 根据画线词所在句中的冒号可知，the digital declutter 就是“my suggested method for adopting this philosophy”。 this philosophy指的是第一段中提到的数字极简主义(digital minimalism)，那么采用这种生活方式的方法也应该与极简有关。后句是对 the digital declutter的具体阐述——30天内远离可选择的线上活动，30天结束的时候，选择参加少量真正对你有好处的线上活动。言外之意就是，对数字活动进行清理(clear－up)。故选A。 * 目录 障碍词 1．minimalism n. 极简主义 2．intolerable adj. 无法忍受的；难耐的 长难句 1．The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. * 目录 译文：本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供依据，包括详细探讨它的要求以及它为什么有效，如果你断定它适合你的话，本书会教你如何采用这种哲学。 分析：第二个and连接两个并列的表语to make the case ... why it works和to teach you ... right for you，在第一个表语中，what it asks和 why it works是介词of后两个并列的宾语从句；在第二个表语中，how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作teach的宾语，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。 2．You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. * 目录 译文：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。 分析：句中第一个and连接并列的谓语动词hear和learn，第二个and连接两个并列的what引导的宾语从句，第二个what引导的宾语从句中包含了定语从句that you should avoid，修饰先行词traps。 * 目录 目录 阅读 (2023·湖南省常德市一中校考模拟测试)“I saw it first，” Amy said, as she ripped the old leather wallet out of Charlie's hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside. 主题 Amy (艾米)和Charlie (查理)捡到钱包并归还失主 难易度 中 建议用时 6分钟 * 目录 “There's got to be a million dollars here！” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred­dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands，” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief. They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money—buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy. * 目录 They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2，400—more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. “I wonder who lost it.” Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. For in the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly­found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy (艾米)和Charlie (查理)在花坛里发现了一个有几千美元的钱包后决定把钱包还给失主。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet? A．In an alley. B．In a backpack. C．Among some flowers. D．On the sidewalk. 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk”可知，Amy和Charlie在一些花中间发现了这个钱包。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．In Paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking? A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others. B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars. C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else. D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘More like thousands，’ she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.”可知，Amy不敢相信钱包里有这么多钱。由此可推知，从未见过这么多钱的她感到紧张，声音颤抖。故选D。 答案 * 目录 3．On their way to Amy's house, the children's mood changed from ． A．excited to suspicious B．happy to angry C．relieved to worried D．nervous to disappointed 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue ... they could buy.”可知，在回Amy家的路上，两人先是非常兴奋，开心地想象利用这笔钱可以做什么，后来变得沉默，猜疑对方偷偷地想买更多的东西，因此两个孩子的情绪是由兴奋变成怀疑。故选A。 答案 * 目录 4．What did the children decide to do at the end of the story? A．To keep the money a secret from others. B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner. C．To put the wallet back where they found it. D．To buy many different things with the money. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For in the wallet's clear plastic compartment ... they felt relieved.”可知，他们明白，他们会失去这笔财富，但是却感到宽慰，由此可推知，Amy和Charlie打算将钱包返还给失主。故选B。 答案 * 目录 完形填空 (2024·九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 1 ， too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 2 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car. 主题 陌生人帮助女大学生修车 难易度 中 建议用时 15分钟 * 目录 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回家的路上车出现故障，一位陌生的绅士帮助作者修车的故事。 I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). To my 7 ， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function. After about an hour, he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 14 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 15 ． 语篇导读 * 目录 1．A.busy B．loud C．dead D．secure 答案：C　busy 忙的；loud 大声的；dead (因无电力)不运行的；secure 可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的“too”可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。 2．A.mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide 答案：A　mechanic 机修工；policeman 警察；manager 经理；guide 导游，向导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，应该去维修。但是因为是周日，加油站的机修工没上班。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．A.washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining 答案： D　wash 清洗；park 停车；purchase 购买；maintain 保养。根据上文“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在读大学，没有钱来保养车。故选D。 4．A.feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce 答案： B　feel 感觉；beat 击败；absorb 吸收；produce 生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，此处指作者坐在车边消暑。beat the heat “消暑”。故选B。 答案 * 目录 5．A.promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered 答案： C　promise 答应；refuse 拒绝；stop 停止；volunteer 自愿做；主动要求做。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者在加油站，有一位年老的绅士停车加油。故选C。 6．A.solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained 答案： D　solve 解决；notice 注意到；escape 逃脱；explain 解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了自己的困境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 7．A.surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment 答案： A　surprise 惊讶；regret 遗憾；amusement 可笑；disappointment 失望。根据下文“the gentleman told ... 8 a tool set”可知，这位绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个和作者一样大的女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具，这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。 8．A.called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away 答案： B　call up 打电话；召集；pull out 取出；put down 放下；throw away 扔掉。根据设空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there ... 10 to function.”可知，此处指绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修车。故选B。 答案 * 目录 9．A.liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser 答案： C　liar 骗子；beginner 初学者；stranger 陌生人；loser 失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside ... 5 to fuel his car.”以及全文语境可知，这位绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。 10．A.free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable 答案： D　free 免费的；ready 准备好的；uncertain 不确定的；unable 不能胜任的。根据上文“my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以不能正常工作。故选D。 答案 * 目录 11．A.pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted 答案： A　pronounce 宣布；agree 同意；discover 发现；doubt 怀疑。根据下文“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那位绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。 12．A.Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness 答案： B　tiredness 疲劳；kindness 善良；善意；loneliness 孤独；carefulness 细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了作者，此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。 答案 * 目录 13．A.Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending 答案： C　fold 折叠；dry (使)变干；soil 弄脏；mend 修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip.”可知，绅士给作者修了一个小时的车，此处指修车时绅士弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。 14．A.saved B．called C．judged D．banned 答案： A　save 救助；call 打电话；judge 判断；ban 禁止。根据上文“Right then and there ... 10 to function.”可知，陌生人为作者修好了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了自己。故选A。 答案 * 目录 15．A.friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer 答案： B　friend 朋友；daughter 女儿；coworker 同事；customer 顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉得绅士帮助自己是因为他有一个和作者同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位绅士的女儿。故选B。 答案 * 目录 [词汇积累]　head v. 朝(某方向)行进；on duty 值班；maintain v. 维修，保养；beat the heat避暑；to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是； fuel v. (给……)提供燃料，加油 [熟词生义]　dead adj. (因无电力)不工作的；beat v. 避免，逃避； trunk n. (汽车后部的)行李箱，后备箱；pronounce v. 正式宣布(或公布、授予等)；soil v. 弄脏，玷污 * 目录 [长难句分析] 1．I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ________ the heat when an older gentleman _____________ to fuel his car. (第二段第一句) 分析：本句是一个并列复合句。when意为“正在这时”； trying to beat the heat是现在分词短语作状语。 译文：我靠着车坐了几个小时，试图躲避炎炎烈日，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。 beat stopped * 目录 2．Right then and there, this total __________ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were ____________________ to function. (第三段第一句) 分析：本句中explaining ... function是现在分词短语作状语，其中as引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句；so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句。 译文：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。 stranger unable * 目录 3．____________________ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man _______________ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his _______________. (最后一段最后一句) 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句；主句中Soiling his clothes和 working on a hot September afternoon是现在分词短语作状语。 译文：在一个炎热的九月的下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿。 Soiling saved daughter * 目录 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·湖南长郡中学校考三模)After a hard day's work, I usually go shopping in the nearby commercial center to relieve my tiredness. Last Monday, I was in the commercial center as usual and I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch laid out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather obvious that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn't see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served. * 目录 Then one thing that made me unforgettable happened. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the server a twenty­dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man, a little confused, not fully understanding the request. “Please help me give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the 20 dollars，” the young man said to the server. At that time, the server hesitated for a moment and said, “I am a little scared for his behavior and appearance.” * 目录 “Don't worry. I have the confidence that he is a kind and warm­hearted gentleman. He is just in need of some kind of help and has a problem with his right eye and probably couldn't see out of it. I will be watching every second so that you will be completely safe at all times，” the young man added. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 * 目录 Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ * 目录 [写作提示] 故事人物 作者、年轻人、老先生、服务员 主要事件 作者目睹了一次感人的事情后深有感触，决定以后也会帮助需要帮助的人。 情节分析 根据续写第一段的提示句“然后服务员慢慢地走近这位老先生。”以及第二段提示句内容“我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做这件好事。”可知，第一段可描写服务员帮助年轻人把橙汁和找零给了老人。 根据续写第二段提示句内容“我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做这件好事。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想。 写作提示 * 目录 [精彩范文] Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly. “Hello, the orange juice and the money for you，” the server said with a little cautiousness. Hearing that, the old gentleman was very surprised at the unexpected event. Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man. The server felt relaxed immediately and talked happily with the old gentleman. The young man smiled happily. The old gentleman showed great gratitude to them again after drinking the juice. 答案 * 目录 I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself. While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job. From the young man's behavior, I supposed that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old gentleman as well and inspire others to do something when the same things happen around us. Absolutely beautiful! From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future. 答案 * 目录 [提分词汇]　cautiousness n. 小心，谨慎；gratitude n. 感激； suppose v. 猜想，认为；from then on 从那时起；make up one's mind to do sth 某人下决心做某事 [好句积累] 1．Hearing that, the old gentleman was very surprised at the unexpected event. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 2．Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 3．While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句) 4．Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future. (only＋介词短语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装) * R $$