必修3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（新教材，创新版）

第一部分　教材回眸 深究核心考点 必修第三册　 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——民族文化习俗与传统节日 目录 CONTENTS 目录 1.a lantern fair 灯会 2．a carnival atmosphere 狂欢节的气氛 3．wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰 4．guess riddles 猜谜语 5．a make­up artist 一位化妆师 6．set off firecrackers in open space 在空地放鞭炮 7．on New Year's Eve 在除夕 8．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ 9．pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼 阅读识记 目录 10．roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 11．the wonderful fireworks display 精彩的烟花表演 12．autonomous region 自治区 13．eagles soaring overhead 在上空翱翔的雕 14．with appreciation and grace 以感激之心和优雅的姿态 15．a pot of jam 一罐果酱 16．Coming­of­Age Day 成人节 17．Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节 目录 1.opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕仪式 2．hold a wide range of activities 举办一系列的活动 3．harvest time 收获季节；收割期 4．an important crop 一种重要作物 5．gather information 搜集信息 6．go to church 去教堂做礼拜 7．typical case 典型案例 8．lunar rover 月球车；登月车 基础高频 目录 9．lucky money wrapped in red envelopes 包在红包里的压岁钱 10．be frank with you 坦白跟你讲 11．inner beauty 内在美 12．think for a moment 想了片刻 13．put up the tent 搭起帐篷 14．pay a brief visit 短暂的访问 15．a wedding dress 婚礼礼服 16．show respect for seniors 尊敬长辈 17．sound horrible 听起来可怕的 目录 1.march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2．figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定 3．feature vt. 以……为特色　n. 特色；特征；特点 4．fade vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 5．medium n. (pl.) media 媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中号的 6．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 7．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；认为 8．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流　vi. 分开；分岔 9．clap vt.(clapped, clapped, clapping)鼓掌；拍手；击掌　n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 一词多义 目录 写出下面句中黑体词的词性和含义 1．He remains a towering figure in rock and roll. ____________ 2．The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape. ____________ 3．The colour in this material does not fade. ____________ 4．The atmosphere at lunch was relaxed. ____________ 5．Mitchell is well­built, of medium height, with a dark complexion. ____________ 6．Midge clapped her hands, calling them back to order.____________ 7．It's not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse. ____________ 8．He has asked for a transfer to the company's Paris branch. ____________ n. 人物 n. 特色 vi. 褪色 n. 气氛 adj. 中等的 vt. 鼓掌；拍手 adj. 花哨的 n. 分支 目录 1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 原始的；最初的　n．原作，原稿→originally adv. 起初 3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5.joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 拓展变形 目录 6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 7．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→decoration n. 装饰；装潢 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→significance n. 重要性；意义；意思，含义 10．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　n. 广告→commercialise v. 使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化 目录 11．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 倒影；反映；思考 12．believe vt. 相信→believable adj. 可以相信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 13．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv. 虔诚地 14．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 15．please vt. 使满意；使愉快→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 目录 16．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n. 代表　adj. 有代表性的 17．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 18．absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的→absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 目录 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend. (faith) 2．In the past, our country was an _______________ country and people had many festivals related to ________．(agriculture) 3.The house is ________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ________．(decorate) faith faithfully faithful agricultural agriculture decorated decoration 对点过关 目录 4．He ________________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ______________．(congratulate) 5．___________， he will show up for special ________．(occasion) 6．I have a strong ________ in you and I ________ that you will achieve your goal. (believe) 7．Honestly speaking, I am completely ________ by this ________ boy.(charm) 8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ________ and he respects different ________ beliefs.(religion) congratulated congratulation Occasionally occasions belief believe charmed charming religions religious 目录 9．His translation manages to be ________ (faith) to the spirit of the ________ (origin)． 10．No matter which approach to choose, you should make ________ a daily habit by taking just a few minutes at the same time each day to ________．(reflect) 11．Life ________________ doesn't lie in life length, but in whether the life has ________ meanings and dies for the value. (significant) 12．I believe that nothing is ________________， but I can ____________ defend my beliefs.(absolute) faithful original reflection reflect significance significant absolute absolutely 目录 1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 4．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 5．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 6．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 7．except for 除……之外 8．set off 出发；动身；启程 9．by weight 按重量；按重量计算 10．range from learning daily Chinese to traditional culture 从学习日常汉语到传统文化 11．in spite of one's disappointment 尽管某人很失望 12．take full advantage of this good opportunity 充分利用这次好机会 短语忆背 * 目录 用左栏合适的短语填空 1．Chatting for several hours, the two boys found that they ________ a lot ____________． 2．I intend to __________________ this trip to buy the things we need. 3．____________ many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 4．This incident is so significant that its influence will never ____________． 5．We used to ____________ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. had in common take advantage of In spite of fade away set off 对点过关 目录 1.句式：no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句 原句：However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.[P4] 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2．句式：with复合结构 原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.[P5] 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 句式忆背 目录 3．句式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth 原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[P5] 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。 4．句式：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 原句：I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.[P8] 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 目录 根据左栏句式和中文提示完成句子 1．在中秋节，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里，他们都会和家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。 On the Mid­Autumn Festival, ________________________________， they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members getting together. 2．这对夫妇沿着小路走着，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。 The couple were walking along the path, ________________________________． no matter where a Chinese family live with their pet dog following them 对点过关 目录 3．此外，我们学校定期举行消防演习，让我们学会冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。 Besides, our school ______________________________________ where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly. 4．孩子们从房间里跑了出来，开心地笑着，交谈着。 The children run out of the room, ________________________. made it a routine to have regular fire drills laughing and talking happily 目录 · 用本单元词汇表中的词句和方框内的短语补全短文，并诵读！ 语篇诵读1 Celebrate Teachers' Day Teachers' Day in China ________ (以……为特色) a long history. Although it __________________ (被确定为) an official festival until the end of the twentieth century, its ________ (起源) can ________________ (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. At that time, Teachers' Day celebrations were generally held on the 27th day of the eighth ________ (阴历的) month. The date ____________________ (被广泛认为) the birthday of Confucius, who is the most ________ (举足轻重的) ________ (人物) in Chinese a range of; be identified as; be wildly believed to be; be regard as; date back to features wasn't identified as origin date back to lunar is widely believed to be significant figure 目录 · educational circles. Even today, the influence of his Confucianism, which ________________ (被认为是) a ________ (信仰) by many people, hasn't ____________ (逐渐消失). In ancient China, most teachers were given dried meat as gifts. Some students would even wash their teachers' feet to show their ________ (尊敬) and humility. Nowadays, on this ________ (时刻；时候), people show how ________ (感激的) they feel towards teachers in ________________ (各种各样的) forms. Besides flowers, a ________ (精致的) hand－made card is another ________ (典型的) choice. When teachers open the ________ (信封) and see the blessings written on the cards, all of their is regarded as belief faded away respect occasion grateful a range of fancy typical envelopes 目录 · tiredness will ________ (彻底地；完全地) disappear. Meanwhile, with the development of technology, there are more novel ways to celebrate Teachers' Day. For example, students can ____________ (自发地) collect some ________ (快乐的) ________ (时刻) with teachers and make them into a ________ (简短的) video. ________________ (尽管) the different forms, these gifts all ________ (代表) the students' love for their teachers. However, many teachers say ________ (坦率地) that they prefer students not to prepare any gift. For them, the best gift is that students study hard and make them less annoyed. Perhaps this ________ (反映) the ________ (内心的) thoughts of most teachers. absolutely autonomously joyful moments brief In spite of represent frankly reflects inner 目录 · 译文 庆祝教师节 中国的教师节以其悠久的历史为特色。虽然直到20世纪末才被确定为官方节日，但它的起源可以追溯到汉代。在那个时候，教师节庆祝活动一般在农历八月二十七举行。人们普遍认为这一天是孔子的生日，他是中国教育界最举足轻重的人物。甚至在今天，他那被许多人视为信仰的儒家思想的影响也没有消退。在古代中国，大多数老师都会收到肉干作为礼物。有些学生甚至会为老师洗脚，以示尊重和谦逊。 译文 目录 · 如今，在这个节日，人们以各种形式表达对老师的感激之情。除了鲜花，精致的手工卡片是另一种典型的选择。当老师们打开信封，看到卡片上手写的祝福时，所有的疲惫都会彻底消散。同时，随着科技的发展，我们有了更多新颖的方式来庆祝教师节。例如，学生可以自发地收集与老师相处的一些快乐时刻，并将其制作成一个简短的视频。尽管形式不同，但这些礼物都代表着学生对老师的爱。 然而，很多老师坦言，他们宁愿学生不准备任何礼物。对他们而言，最好的礼物就是学生努力学习，少惹他们生气。或许这反映了大部分老师内心的想法。 译文 目录 · 语篇诵读2 Traditional Chinese Festivals Traditional Chinese festivals are an important ________ (分支) of Chinese culture. You can learn about them through various ________ (媒介)． The first to mention is, of course, the Spring Festival, which is most valued by us Chinese. People will ____________ (张贴) ________ (装饰品) to increase festive ________ (气氛), especially red paper cutting with the character “fu”. Family members ________________ (利用) New Year's ________ (前夕) to ________ (聚集；集合) admire the moon; all in all; as for; put up branch mediums put up decorations atmosphere take advantage of Eve gather 目录 · together and have a big dinner, which ________________ (烧烤的) meat ________ (从……到……) hot ________ (锅). After dinner, children will ____________ (使爆炸) fireworks and watch them ____________ (燃放；爆炸) in the air. When seeing the gorgeous scene, they tend to ________ (拍手) their hands excitedly. On the Lantern Festival, ____________ (穿上盛装) in national ________ (服装) to go to the ________ (灯笼) fair has become increasingly popular. Guessing lantern ________ (谜语) is still the highlight of the festival. ____________ (至于；关于) diet, eating Tangyuan is a tradition in some ________ (地区)． ranges from roast to pot set off go off clap dressing up costumes lantern riddles As for regions 目录 · The Mid－Autumn Festival falls in the eighth lunar month, which is also the ________ (收获) season for ________ (庄稼). ______________ (除……之外) very special reasons, families will be reunited on this day, eating moon cakes and ________________ (赏月). ________________ (总而言之), these festivals give people an opportunity to glimpse part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage. harvest crops Except for admiring the moon All in all 目录 · 译文 中国的传统节日 中国传统节日是中国文化的一个重要分支。你可以通过各种媒介了解它们。 首先提到的当然是我们中国人最重视的春节。人们会张贴装饰品来增加节日气氛，特别是红色的“福”字剪纸。家庭成员们利用新年前夕这个机会，聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，从烤肉到火锅，应有尽有。晚饭后，孩子们会放烟花，看着它们在空中燃放。看到这绚烂的场景，他们往往会兴奋地拍手。 译文 目录 · 元宵节这天，穿上民族服装去逛灯会已经变得越来越流行。猜灯谜仍然是这个节日的重头戏。至于饮食，吃汤圆是一些地区的传统。 中秋节在农历八月，这也是庄稼丰收的季节。除了非常特殊的原因，家人都会在这一天团聚，一边吃月饼，一边赏月。 总之，这些节日给了人们一个机会，让大家可以领略到部分中国丰富的文化遗产。 译文 目录 · 语篇诵读3 My Vacation Plan Dear Nancy， Time ________ (走；行进) on! I have ____________ (从……毕业) high school. Thank you for your ________________ (祝贺)! in addition; prepare for; graduate from; look forward to; to one's heart's content; make a difference marches graduated from congratulations 目录 · In your letter, you asked me where I would like to travel during the summer vacation. ________________ (坦白说), I haven't decided yet. I want to go to the vast Inner Mongolia grassland to see the ________ (鹰；雕) soaring and the brave men ________ (摔跤). If lucky enough, I can even watch a local ________ (婚礼) ceremony. I also want to go to an old town that is not too _________ (商业化的). Ordering a cup of ________ (布丁) and listening to some ________ (愉快的) tunes, I just enjoy a nice day ____________________ (尽情地). ____________ (此外), the most historic __________ (教堂) in England is also my ideal destination, where I can appreciate its classical architectural style. However, I may not have that much time. ____________ (毕竟), To be frank eagles wrestling wedding commercial pudding merry to my heart's content In addition church After all 目录 · I need to ____________ (为……做准备) my college study. I have chosen ________ (农业) as my college major. Many people think it is a ________ (糟糕的) major, because the employment prospects are not so good. But I have great ________ (信任；相信) in myself and I believe that I can ________________ (有所作为) in this field someday. How about your vacation? ________________ (期待) your reply! Yours， Li Hua prepare for agriculture horrible faith make a difference Looking forward to 目录 · 译文 我的假期计划 亲爱的南希： 时间过得真快！我已经高中毕业了。感谢你的祝贺！ 在来信中，你问我暑假想去哪个地方旅游。坦白说，我还没想好。我想去辽阔的内蒙古大草原，看雄鹰翱翔，看勇士们摔跤。如果足够幸运，我甚至可以观看一场当地的婚礼。我也想去一个不那么商业化的古镇。点一杯布丁，听几支动人的曲调，然后尽情地享受愉快的一天。除此以外，英国最古老的教堂也是我理想的目的地，在那里我可以欣赏古典主义的建筑风格。然而，我可能没那么多时间。毕竟 译文 目录 · 我还要为大学的学习做准备。我已经选择了农业作为我的大学专业。很多人认为这是一个糟糕的专业，因为就业前景不太好。但我对自己非常有信心，相信自己总有一天能够在这个领域有所作为。 你的假期是怎么安排的呢？期待你的回信！ 你的， 李华 译文 目录 目录 · 1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜　[pl.]贺词 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I am writing a letter of ________________________ (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association. congratulation 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❷观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写之场景描写) The audience burst into thunderous cheers, _________________________________ _______________________________________________． ❸我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信) I'd like to _________________________________________________________ your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation) ＝I'd like to _____________________________________________ your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate) congratulating him on breaking the record offer/express/send my sincere congratulations to you on congratulate you sincerely on 目录 · 归纳拓展 •congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 •offer/express/send one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信 [名师点津]　 ①congratulate只能用“人”作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on连接。 ②congratulation常用复数。 目录 · 2.range n. 一系列；范围；界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly _______________ the range of vision. ❷The price of the house is so high that it is well ___________________ our range. [落笔华章]　词汇升级/一句多译 ❸Frankly speaking, there are many different ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best.(应用文写作之投稿) →Frankly speaking, there are ___________________________ ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. within/in beyond/out of a full/wide range of 目录 · ❹随着这座体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, ___________________________________________________. (非限制性定语从句) ＝With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, ________________________________________________________．(分词作状语) which range from ping­pang, football to running competitions ranging from ping－pang, football to running competitions 目录 · 归纳拓展 •a full/wide range of ... 大范围的……，各种的……，一系列的…… in/within the range of ... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of the range of ... 在射程以外；在……范围外 •range from ... to ...＝between ... and ... 包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动 目录 · 3.figure n. 人物；数字；身材；图案；人影　vt. 认为；认定；计算 [语基护航]　写出下列句中figure的含义 ❶All of us students figure that the fruit－picking activity is a great success. ______ ❷As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ______ ❸By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million. ______ ❹Ernie saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair. ______ [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❺只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) 认为 人物 数字 身影 目录 · Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _____________________ ________________________________________________．(倒装句) ❻那个可怕的身影消失在森林中后，汤姆的心狂跳不止，一路跑回了家。(读后续写之动作描写) ________________________________________________, after which Tom ran all the way home, his heart wildly beating. ❼为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。(应用文写作之传统文化) ____________________________________________________________, we took them to the tea room in our school. can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy The terrible figure disappeared into the forest To help foreign students better figure out our tea­drinking culture 目录 · 归纳拓展 •keep one's figure 保持身材 have a good figure 有一个好身材 a political figure 一个政治人物 •figure out 理解；计算出；弄清楚 figure on/upon 计划；指望 figure that ... 认为…… [发散归纳] 　表达“理解、明白”的还有 understand, make sense of, have a better understanding of 等。 目录 · 4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶I hope that you will do me a great service, and I would be very grateful ______ you for the information you would give me. ❷To express our sincere _______________ (grateful) to you, we have carefully chosen a present for you—Bing DwenDwen. to gratitude 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❸如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们提出宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信) We will ____________________________________________________________ in the show. ❹我写信是为了对你为我所做的一切表达衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信) I'm writing to _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________． be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice express/convey my heartfelt/sincere gratitude (to you) for what you have done for me 目录 · 归纳拓展 •be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful that ... 感激…… I would be grateful if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 •express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢 目录 · 5.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significance n. 重要性；重要意义 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the _______________ (significant) of showing respect to the old. ❷What kind of effort would be most significant ____________ each individual? significance to/for 目录 · [落笔华章]　一句多译/词汇升级/句式升级 ❸设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(应用文写作之倡议书) World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _____________________．(significance) ＝World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ____________________________．(significant) is of great significance is very significant 目录 · ❹It is obvious that the greatest gift of life is friendship.(读后续写之主旨升华) →It is _______________ that the greatest gift of life is friendship. ❺I think working out at school is very important, so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.(应用文写作之观点论述) → _______________________________________________________________, so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually. significant I attach great significance to working out at school 目录 · 归纳拓展 •be significant to/for 对……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明显…… •be of (great/no/little) significance to/for ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 目录 · 6.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 思考；映射；反射；倒影→reflective adj. 反射的；反光的；反思的 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶She was extremely pretty, and her house was a _______________ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ❷A row of ____________________ (reflect) boards on a nearby mountain side were put into use. reflection reflective 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❸面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。(读后续写之主旨升华) When faced with failure, we should _________________________________instead of putting the blame on others. ❹蓝天、白云与柳树都倒映在水中，构成了一幅美丽的图画。(读后续写之环境描写) The blue sky, white clouds and willow trees ___________________________, constituting a beautiful picture. ＝The blue sky, white clouds and willow trees ________________________ constitute a beautiful picture. reflect on/upon ourselves are reflected in the water reflected in the water 目录 · ❺他低着头，静静地坐在地上，认真思考我刚才对他说的话。(读后续写之动作描写) He lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and _________________________ ______________________________________________ just now. (动作链) ＝He lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly, ___________________________ ____________________________________ just now.(分词作状语) reflected on/upon what I said to him reflecting on/upon what I said to him 目录 · 归纳拓展 •reflect on/upon 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在……；反映在……上 •be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影 self－reflection n. 反省；自我反思 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 •reflective vest 反光背心 目录 · 7.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶They represented their concern for the safety of these children ___ the authorities. ❷As one of the most _____________________ (represent) Chinese festivals, the Mid－Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity. to representative 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❸我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(应用文写作之通知) ________________________________________, I'm more than glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. ❹最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我的班级参加小组跳舞比赛。(应用文写作之发言稿) Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to ________________________________ the group dancing competition. Representing/On behalf of our school represent my class to take part in 目录 · 归纳拓展 represent sb/sth as/to be ... 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人 目录 · 8.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 [语基护航]　单句语法填空/用respect的相关形式或短语填空 ❶She has been devoted to her work, ____ which I respect her a lot. ❷____________________ of our life, there are always ____________________ people. ________________________________ the person I ________________ most, I have to mention my maths teacher. for In many respects respectable In respect of/With respect to respect 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子/一句多译 ❸你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。 After arriving at your home, ____________________________________． ❹你不该吸烟的最后一个原因是出于对周围人的尊重。(应用文写作之建议信) The last reason why you shouldn't smoke is _______________________________ _____________________________________________________． ❺从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。(应用文写作之活动介绍) From this meaningful activity, I was aware that we are supposed to care for the old and ____________________．(respect vt.) ＝From this meaningful activity, I was aware that we are supposed to care for the old and ________________________________．(respect n．) give my respects to your father out of respect for the people around you respect them have/show respect for them 目录 · 归纳拓展 •respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 •have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 in every respect 在各个方面 in many respects 在许多方面 give one's respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to 至于，关于；就……而言 out of respect for出于对……的尊敬 目录 · 9.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜→advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点→disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage ________ what is a win－win opportunity. ❷When you do what you love, you will have an advantage ________ everyone else. [落笔华章]　语段填空/完成句子 ❸总的来说，网上购物有其利与弊。在我看来，我比较喜欢在网上购物而不是到街上买东西。(应用文写作之观点表述) In general, shopping online ____________________________________. In my opinion, I prefer shopping online than shopping on the street. of over has its advantage and disadvantage 目录 · ❹利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。(应用文写作之环境保护) ____________________________________________ to ride a bike is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment. ❺一旦你熟练掌握了英语，那么你在找工作时就比别人有优势。(应用文写作之建议信) Once you have a good command of English, you ____________________________ when you hunt for a job. ❻我想利用这次机会对你所给予的帮助表达我的谢意。(应用文写作之感谢信) I would like to ________________________________________________________ for your help. Taking advantage of/Making use of free time will have an advantage over others take advantage of/make use of this chance to express my thanks 目录 · 归纳拓展 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 (put ...) at a disadvantage (使……)处于不利地位 [发散归纳]　表达“(充分)利用”的短语还有：make (full) use of; make the most of等。 目录 · 10.set off 出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃 [语基护航]　用set的相关短语填空 ❶At 7 am last Saturday we ____________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm, we ____________ tents and then ____________ picking fruits. At noon, we ________________ half an hour to ____________________ what we thought of the fruit－picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! set off/out set up set about set aside set down 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❷在午夜，他们燃放烟花爆竹迎接新年。(应用文写作之节日介绍) At midnight, they __________________________________________________． ❸即使你很忙，你也应该每天设法留出一些时间运动，以保持精力充沛。(应用文写作之建议信) Even if you are busy, you should try to _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________． set off fireworks to welcome/greet the New Year set aside some time for exercise every day to keep yourself energetic 目录 · 归纳拓展 set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会 set down 放下；记下；制定 set up 建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 出发；着手做某事 目录 · 11.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 [教材原句]　I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.[P8] 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 [语基护航]　单句语法填空 ❶There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____________ (stare) at the night sky. ❷I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _______ (feel) sorry for myself. staring feeling 目录 · [落笔华章]　完成句子 ❸他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭了起来。(读后续写之动作描写) He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, __________________ __________________________________． ❹听到校长说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光。(读后续写之心理描写) ____________________________________, I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement. crying without control Hearing what the headmaster said 目录 · 归纳拓展 feeling really tired为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)还可以作时间、条件、方式、让步、原因、结果和方式状语等。 目录 目录 在阅读理解的推理判断类试题中，文章出处、类型或读者对象推断题，相对而言为低频考点。解答此类试题需具备一定的常识，并根据文章的体裁、题材或细节内容来进行推断。其具体技巧如下： * 目录 •根据文章体裁和内容推断 要学会从文章的体裁和内容着手，弄清文章的中心话题或根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处、类型或读者对象，一般来说： 出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，时事性较强，则涉及newspaper/news report； 推销或介绍新产品/新影片等，则涉及advertisement； 文章中有click here/website 等字眼，则涉及website； 旅游景点的介绍，则涉及travel guide； 时尚、名人、娱乐方面的介绍，则涉及magazine/journal/entertainment； 科普知识往往涉及science report； 活动介绍往往涉及notice/announcement。 * 目录 •三步定推断 第一步：看文章体裁、主题或话题； 第二步：看文章内容和语言； 第三步：看文章关键细节信息，对号入座。 * 目录 限时：5分钟　正确率：________ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90－100, A; 80－89, B; 70－79, C; 60－69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1＝10%; Essay 2＝15%; Essay 3＝15%; Essay 4＝20%. Group Assignments (30%) * 目录 Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In－Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in－class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. * 目录 Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 语篇导读：语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学入门”课程的评分规则。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 答案： C　推理判断题。 根据本文标题以及几个小标题可推知，本文是对“文学入门课程”评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案： B　细节理解题。 根据三个小标题Essays (60%), Group Assignments(30%)和Daily Work/In－Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)中括号内的百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade. C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it. 答案： A　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在到期日之后第4天还没提交论文，将会得到零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分。故选A。 答案 * 目录 行文脉络 技法复现 第1题(文章出处推断题) 根据本文标题以及几个小标题，并辅以Essays (60%)部分中的Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程的评分细则。由此推断出，本文出自一份课程计划。故选C。 * 目录 障碍词 1．grading policy/scale 评分政策/标准　拓展：grading scheme/system 评分方案/系统　grading test 考级 2．submit v. 呈递，提交；屈服，不得已接受；建议，主张 长难句 Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. * 目录 译文：此外，我还会不时地布置在课堂上完成的小组作业，或者布置在家完成的简短作业，这两者都会被打分。 分析：主干为I will assign group work or short assignments；Additionally和from time to time均作状语；to be completed in class和to be completed at home均为不定式短语作后置定语，分别修饰group work和short assignments；both of which will be graded为“代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词group work or short assignments。 * 目录 目录 阅读 (2023·江西校联考二模)The last Wednesday in August marks Spain's messiest festival. Held in Buñol, 40km west of Valencia, La Tomatina is a tomato­throwing spectacle that draws more than 20，000 tourists each year. 主题 西班牙节日——番茄大战 难易度 易 建议用时 5分钟 * 目录 There are a number of stories related to its beginning of this festival but no one knows for sure the exact origin. One story states a fight between the locals and the city councilmen over an issue, forced the locals to throw tomatoes at the councilmen. The event somehow transformed from a method to display anger to one of fun and entertainment and year after year, the “tomato fight” began to attract the public of Buñol. * 目录 On the day of the festival, trucks arrive at the center of town, carrying truckloads of tomatoes belonging to the relatively cheaper kind. The trucks then empty the tomatoes on the streets to be picked up by the participants. The tomato­throwing often starts at about 11 am. People pick up the tomatoes on the streets, throwing tomatoes at each other. Certain rules apply during this period. People are expected to squash the tomatoes before throwing to minimize the chances of injury and no other objects except for tomatoes can be used in the play. After the tomato throwing ends, cleaning operations begin. The town authorities get busy cleaning the streets while local residents often help the tourists clean themselves with water from pipes. Many take dips in locals' pools and rivers to clean themselves. * 目录 Over the past years, tourists in Buñol have heavily increased due to the increasing popularity of La Tomatina. However, such a huge gathering in a small town center is believed to be a risk to people. This has forced the government to regulate the number of participants at the festival to 20，000. An entry fee has also been charged while free passes are kept for the locals. Safety officials, police forces and ambulance services are also kept ready to meet any emergency needs during the festival. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一年一度的番茄大战的相关情况。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．Which of the following is mentioned about La Tomatina? A．It is an international event celebrated each year. B．It originates from a fight among the councilmen. C．There are various ways to celebrate it nowadays. D．No one knows when and why it was celebrated first. 答案： D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are a number of stories related to its beginning of this festival but no one knows for sure the exact origin.”可知，关于这个节日的起源有很多故事，但没有人知道确切的起源。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．What rule are the participants supposed to follow? A．Using other objects besides tomatoes. B．Emptying the tomatoes from the trucks. C．Squashing the tomatoes before throwing. D．Cleaning the streets after the tomato fight. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People are expected to squash the tomatoes before throwing to minimize the chances of injury and no other objects except for tomatoes can be used in the play.”可知，参与者应该遵守“扔西红柿之前先把西红柿压扁”的规则。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．Why did the government control the number of the participants? A．To reduce the waste of fresh tomatoes. B．To ensure the safety of people present. C．To meet increasing emergency needs. D．To respond to the request from local residents. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, such a huge gathering ... at the festival to 20，000.”可推知，政府控制参与者的数量是因为要确保在场人员的安全。故选B。 答案 * 目录 4．What is the best title for the text? A．La Tomatina—a unique annual festival B．Buñol, Spain—an appealing travel destination C．Tomato Fight—a special cultural phenomenon D．Tomato­throwing—a way of displaying anger 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍西班牙一年一度的番茄大战的相关情况。由此可知，A项(番茄大战——一个独特的年度节日)适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 答案 * 目录 完形填空 (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三校考)It's said that Mother's Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War. The holiday gained its __1__ majorly due to the efforts of Anna M. Jarvis. 主题 母亲节的由来 难易度 中 建议用时 13分钟 * 目录 Anna began a letter­writing __2__ to gain support for a national Mother's Day holiday when her mother passed away in 1905. __3__ influential leaders, including William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Wannamaker, Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea. She believed, mothers __4__ their own special day and that it would help strengthen family bonds. She__5__ her mother's church in West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's __6__， the 2nd Sunday of May. By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state, and flowers quickly became a lasting __7__ to express love on the occasion. In 1914, Congress __8__ a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day, “a public __9__ of love and respect for the mothers of our country”. President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement, making it a(n) __10__ US holiday. * 目录 But Anna's accomplishment soon turned __11__ for her. Annoyed by the __12__ of the holiday, she filed a lawsuit (诉讼) to stop a 1923 Mother's Day festival and was even arrested for __13__ the peace at a war mothers' conference where women sold white carnations (康乃馨)—Anna's symbol for mothers—to raise money, “This is not what I __14__，” Jarvis said. “I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not __15__！” Today Mother's Day has become a very popular holiday in the USA. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Anna M．Jarvis(安娜·M·贾维斯)在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。 语篇导读 * 目录 1．A.liberty B．freedom C．independence D．Popularity 答案：D　根据上文“It's said that ... the Franco Prussian War.”可知，1872年，美国的Julia Ward Howe (朱莉娅·沃德·豪)首先提议设立母亲节，作为普法战争结束后献给和平的一天，所以，此处是指母亲节的流行。popularity意为“流行”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．A.plot B．campaign C．attempt D．trip 答案：B　根据下文“to gain support for a national Mother's Day holiday”可知，此处是指Anna开始了一场书信活动来争取支持将母亲节定为全国性节日。campaign意为“活动”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.Reaching out to B．Giving in to C．Coming up with D．Breaking away from 答案：A　根据下文“Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea”可知，此处是指Anna联系了包括William Taft (威廉·塔夫·脱)，Theodore Roosevelt (西奥多·罗斯福)和John Wannamaker (约翰·沃纳梅克)在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的请求。reach out to意为“联系”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * 目录 4．A.observed B．marked C．spent D．deserved 答案：D　此处指母亲们值得拥有自己的特殊节日。deserve意为“值得”，符合语境。故选D。 5．A.expected B．persuaded C．ordered D．begged 答案：B　根据下文“By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state”可知，此处是指她说服了母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日庆祝母亲节。persuade意为“说服”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 6．A.illness B．death C．recovery D．operation 答案：B　根据上文“when her mother passed away in 1905”可知，此处是指在她母亲去世两周年纪念日。death意为“死亡”，符合语境。故选B。 7．A.habit B．manner C．mode D．tradition 答案： D　根据本句“and flowers quickly became a lasting __7__ to express love on the occasion”可知，此处是指鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久的传统。tradition意为“传统”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 * 目录 8．A.passed B．declined C．denied D．received 答案： A　根据本句“Congress __8__ a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day”可知，此处是指国会通过了一项法律。pass意为“通过”，符合语境。故选A。 9．A.impression B．expression C．discussion D．conclusion 答案： B　此处是指对母亲的爱和尊重的公开表达。expression意为“表达”，符合语境。故选B。 答案 * 目录 10．A.natural B．physical C．official D．racial 答案： C　根据上文“President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement”可知，此处是指成为美国的官方假日。official意为“官方的”，符合语境。故选C。 11．A.bitter B．sweet C．ripe D．joyful 答案： A　此处是指Anna的成就很快让她感到痛苦。bitter意为“痛苦的”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * 目录 12．A.globalization B．organization C．civilization D．commercialization 答案： D　根据下文“where women sold white carnations (康乃馨)”可知，此处是指对这个节日的商业化感到不满。commercialization意为“商业化”，符合语境。故选D。 13．A.disturbing B．creating C．making D．designing 答案： A　根据上文“was even arrested for”可知，此处是指在一次会议上扰乱和平而被捕。disturb意为“干扰”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * 目录 14．A.purchased B．cherished C．intended D．evaluated 答案： C　根据下文“I wanted it to be a day of sentiment”可知，此处是指Jarvis认为这不是自己想要的。intend意为“想要”，符合语境。故选C。 15．A.profit B．victory C．sadness D．labor 答案： A　根据上文“Annoyed by the __12__ of the holiday”可知，此处是指Jarvis不想母亲节成为人们赚钱盈利的日子。profit意为“盈利”，符合语境。故选A。 答案 * 目录 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·东北三省三校联考二模) The Best Worst Thanksgiving It was Thanksgiving morning. This year the Li family was traveling from their home in Virginia to Grandma and Grandpa Li's house in Florida. Nine­year­old Zara Li had been excited about the trip. But she found out that their beloved dog, Tucker, had to stay at a doghouse. Tucker was her best friend in the entire world. On the way to Florida, she already missed it. * 目录 In the car seat next to her, Zara's little sister, Piper, kicked her feet and sang the alphabet song. Suddenly, Piper reached over and grabbed the dog toy off Zara's lap. “Quit it, Piper！” Zara cried. She tried to pull it back, but Piper held on tight. All of a sudden, cloud of white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sound. “You are such a baby！” she screamed, causing Piper to burst into tears. “Zara，” Mom sighed, “Piper didn't ruin Tucker's toy on purpose. She's only four years old. You're the big sister, so be nice.” * 目录 Zara bit her lip and stared out of the window. She was always getting into trouble for not being nice enough to Piper. Her parents didn't get that Piper was wrong either. Sometimes Zara pretended that she didn't have a sister at all. This was turning into the worst Thanksgiving ever. The way to Grandma and Grandpa's house was dark and stormy. Suddenly, Dad pulled the car over. “Uh­oh! It looks like we're not going anywhere，” Mom announced, Zara saw a giant oak tree completely blocking the road. “The wind must have knocked it down，” declared Dad. “Grandma and Grandpa's house is only two blocks away，” Mom replied. “We can walk the rest of the way. A little rain never hurt anyone.” * 目录 They all climbed out of the car. Wind and rain whipped Zara's hair into her face. It was hard to keep her eyes open against the wind. “You'd better hold on to my hand, Piper，” Zara cautioned, but Piper didn't respond. Zara looked behind her, but Piper wasn't there. She wasn't with Mom or Dad, either. “Mom! Dad! Where's Piper？” Zara shouted in panic. “Piper! Piper！” everyone called. The wind seemed to blow their voices away. Then Zara heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 * 目录 She pushed through the branches of the bushes. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny, injured puppy.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ * 目录 [写作提示] 故事人物 Zara (飒拉)、 Zara的家人 主要事件 Zara与爸爸、妈妈、妹妹在前往佛罗里达州的爷爷奶奶家过感恩节的路上，遇到了风雨交加的天气，车子却被一棵巨大的树挡住了去路，于是他们决定步行完成剩下的路程。下车后，Zara却发现妹妹不见了。 情节分析 根据续写第一段提示句中内容“她(Zara)穿过灌木丛的树枝。”可知，第一段可描写Zara和妹妹发现受伤小狗的过程。 根据续写第二段提示句中内容“最后，他们带着那只受伤的小狗来到了爷爷奶奶家。”可知，第二段可描写到达爷爷奶奶家之后发生的事情。 写作提示 * 目录 [精彩范文] She pushed through the branches of the bushes. It seemed to come from underneath a big, leafy branch. Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it. Zara grabbed her sister and hugged her tight. She felt as though an enormous rock had rolled off her chest. “Why did you crawl under the tree？” Zara asked. “Look！” Piper exclaimed, pointing to a tiny, barking puppy. One of the puppy's back legs was pinned beneath the branch. They were able to lift it free. Zara held the puppy gently in her arms to keep it warm. 答案 * 目录 Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny, injured puppy. Grandma and Grandpa were so happy to see them that they pulled everyone into an enormous group hug though they were soaking wet. The delicious scents of Thanksgiving dinner filed the air. Dad and Mom set the table for dinner. “What perfect timing.” Grandma remarked as Zara and Piper settled the puppy down by the fireplace. “Your grandfather and I have been thinking about adopting a dog.” Zara smiled and sighed happily. Everyone was safe and sound. This had definitely turned out to be the best worst Thanksgiving ever. 答案 * 目录 [提分词汇]　 crawl v. 爬行；grab v. 抓住；enormous adj. 巨大的；safe and sound 安然无恙；turn out 结果是 [好句积累] 1．Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 2．Piper exclaimed, pointing to a tiny, barking puppy. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 3．Grandma and Grandpa were so happy to see them that they pulled everyone into an enormous group hug though they were soaking wet. (运用了so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) * R $$