内容正文:
第一部分 教材回眸
深究核心考点
必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展与信息技术
目录
CONTENTS
目录
1.write a blog post 写一篇博文
2.a famous blogger 一位知名博主
3.search engine 搜索引擎
4.carry identity card 携带身份证
5.pay in cash 现金支付
6.relational database 相关数据库
7.download software 下载软件
阅读识记
目录
8.social network 社会/社交网络
9.be stuck in the mud 被困在泥里
10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网
11.be located in Hebei Province 位于河北省
12.local residents 当地居民
13.charge the battery 给电池充电
14.cyberbully victims 网络霸凌受害者
目录
1.be addicted to chatting online 沉溺于网上聊天
2.dynamic update 动态更新
3.start a charity website 建立一个慈善网站
4.go through tough times 经历艰难时期
5.the World Internet Conference 世界互联网会议
6.confirm some information 确认一些信息
7.press the button 按按钮
8.look for the lost file 寻找那份丢失的档案
基础高频
目录
9.give a discount 打折
10.click this link 点击此链接
11.false information 虚假信息
12.provide guidelines for sb 为某人提供指导
13.be upset about the results 对结果感到沮丧/厌烦
14.a bestselling author 一个畅销书作家
目录
1.stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流
2.plus conj. 而且;此外 n. 加号;优势 prep. 加;另加
3.function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
4.account n. 账户;描述;账目;说明 vt. 认为;说明;解释;把……视作
5.target n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
6.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;小费 vt. 付小费;轻触
7.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件;病例
一词多义
目录
写出下面句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.The maid locked the case in the safe. ______________
2.It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war. _____________________
3.When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you're in, otherwise you'll leave servants angry everywhere you go. ______________
4.She wanted a detailed account of what happened. ______________
5.Reading is a good habit to develop, plus it is convenient. ______________
6.Because of his improper operation, the machine doesn't function.____________
n. 盒;箱
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
vt. 付小费
n. 描述
conj. 而且
vi. 正常工作
目录
1.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的→convenience n. 便利;方便→inconvenience n. 不方便
2.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
3.distant adj. 远的;远处的→distance n. 距离
4.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感
5.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
6.private adj. 私人的;秘密的→privately adv. 私下地→privacy n. 隐私;私密
拓展变形
目录
7.thief n. 小偷→theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
8.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n. 无礼,粗鲁→rudely adv. 无礼地
9.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv. 特别地
10.embarrass vt. 使局促不安→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
11.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓
12.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→definition n. 定义;释义
目录
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It was _________ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your. _________ (rude)
2.Hearing his _________ speech, I was greatly _________. The ____________ I got from it was that I should start my own business. (inspire)
3.Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their ________ letters _________. (private)
4.The girl felt _________________ when seeing the _______________________ ________________________________. (embarrass)
rude
rudeness
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing pictures. She turned away with embarrassment
对点过关
目录
5.It is _________ (particular) worrying that nobody seems to be in charge.
6.It can be _________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
7.Can you telephone me at your ___________ (convenient) to arrange a meeting?
8.Campuses are usually _________ (access) by public transportation.
9.She felt uneasy in the _________ (familiar) surroundings.
10._________ (distant) is no problem on the Internet.
particularly
beneficial
convenience
accessible
unfamiliar
Distance
目录
1.keep sb company 陪伴某人
2.now that 既然;由于
3.go through 经历;度过;通读
4.in shape 状况良好
5.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
6.wait in line 排队等候
7.make life more convenient 使生活更方便
短语忆背
*
目录
8.out of work 失业
9.take online classes 上网课
10.keep track of the latest developments in medicine 了解医学最新发展的动态
11.become a target for advertisers 成为广告商的目标
12.keep one's advice in mind 牢记某人的建议
*
目录
用左栏合适的短语填空
1.You should _________________ that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.
2.At present Kevin is_____________________ . He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.
3. _____________we have finished our work,there is no point staying any longer; we may as well go home.
keep in mind
out of work
Now that
对点过关
目录
4.Often I was afraid my classmates would _______________ me so I hardly answered any teacher's question.
5.Not until he ______________ real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
6.It would be great if you could get back ___________ in time for the World Cup.
make fun of
in shape
went through
目录
1.句式:现在分词短语作后置定语
原句:There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.[P28]
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.句式:whenever引导时间状语从句
原句:We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.[P28]
在任何需要的时候,我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。
3.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语;with 复合结构
原句:At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.[P28]
句式忆背
目录
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
4.句式:so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句
原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.[P28]
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
5.句式:the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……
原句:However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.[P32]
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
目录
根据左栏句式和中文提示完成句子
1.我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。
I have received your letter ____________________.
2.每次回到这里,他都是既高兴又满足。
__________________________this place, he is always happy and contented.
3.当她苏醒后,发现周围有许多人。
When she came to life, she ______________________________ many people.
asking me for advice
Whenever he returns to
found herself surrounded by
对点过关
目录
4.要参加一场重要的考试,他是如此紧张以至于直到深夜才睡着。
With an important examination to take he is ________________________________________________________.
5.当他问售货员价钱时,售货员回答说:“你买得越多,就越便宜。”
When he asked the salesclerk about the cost, the man replied, “_____________ you buy, _____________ they are.”
so anxious that he can't fall asleep until late into night
The more
the cheaper
目录
·
用本单元词汇表中的词句和方框内的短语补全短文,并诵读!
语篇诵读1 The Internet's Role When Stuck at Home
How do you ________ (给……下定义) the Internet? There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. The time when I have to stay at home because of a car accident demonstrates that the ________ (网络) does bring me great _____________ (便利) to ____________ (度过) the ________ (艰难的) time.
as usual; be linked with; be filled with; focus on; thanks to; stir up
define
network
convenience
go through
tough
目录
·
During at home, not only can I ____________ (专注于) my work, but also I still have ________ (机会;途径) to shopping online, which was never possible a few years ago. ____________ (多亏) the Internet, being ________ (困于;陷入) at home doesn't mean ________ (按;压) the pause ________ (按钮). Actually, my life goes well except that I can't go out ____________ (像平常一样). ________ (此外), I can spare more time to ________ parents ________ (陪伴……), communicate with friends through WeChat, ________ (浏览;冲浪) the Internet for the most ________ (更新的) news, ________ (流播) movies and post ________ (博客) on social media. Nothing changes at all.
focus on
access
Thanks to
stuck
pressing
button
as usual
Plus
keep
company
surf
updated
stream
blogs
目录
·
We have to admit that the Internet is just like a magician who can make the impossible possible. Just start your ____________ (搜索引擎) and with a simple ________ (点击), we ________________ (和……连接) the outside world. As Bill Gates says, “The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.” However, the Internet is also a doubleedged sword. It ________________ (充满;充斥) various ________ (假的;错误的) information. When online, ______ the _________ (指导原则) ____________ (牢记): protect our ________ (隐私), which can help us avoid ________ (身份) ________ (盗窃) or ________ (现金) loss, and keep a ________ (距离) from anything that may ____________ (激起;引起) trouble.
search engine
click
are linked with
is filled with
false
keep
guidelines
in mind
privacy
identity
theft
cash
stir up
distance
目录
·
译文
被困在家时互联网的作用
你是如何定义互联网的?一千人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特。由于车祸我不得不待在家的时光表明网络确实为我度过艰难的时期带来了很大的便利。
在家期间,我不仅可以专注于工作,而且仍然有途径可以在网上购物,这在几年前是绝对不可能的。多亏互联网,被困在家里并不意味着按下了暂停按钮。事实上,除了不能像平常一样外出,我的生活过得很好。此外,我还可以抽出更多时间陪伴父母,通过微信与朋友沟通,上网浏览最新的新闻,线上播放电影,在社交媒体上发博客。什么都没有改变。
译文
目录
·
我们必须承认,互联网就像一个可以让不可能成为可能的魔术师。打开搜索引擎,只需一个简单的点击,我们就能与外部世界连接。正如比尔·盖茨所说,“互联网正在成为未来的地球村的城市广场。”然而,互联网也是一把双刃剑。网上充斥着各种虚假信息。在上网时,请牢记指导原则:保护我们的隐私,这可以帮助我们避免身份盗窃或现金损失。并且,我们要与任何可能引起麻烦的事情保持距离。
译文
目录
·
语篇诵读2
Meet Su Shi
Zhu Yong, an ________ (作者,作家) we are not so ________ (熟悉的) with, once wrote: “Almost every Chinese will meet Su Dongpo.” In any ________ (情况;情形), if you feel ________ (心烦的), you can read his works or books ________________ (与……有关) him, and you will be ________ (鼓舞) by his spirit.
(be) related to; no longer; so that; ups and downs
author
familiar
case
upset
related to
inspired
目录
·
Despite the ________________ (起伏;沉浮), his life was ________ (认为) a great success as he was a ________ (坚定的) optimist. For his extraordinary talent, he became a ________ (目标;靶子) of his political enemies and was put in an ___________ (令人尴尬的) situation. Finally, he was demoted to Huangzhou, a very poor place in Hubei ________ (省). Although he accepted some ________ (慈善;救济) from his younger brother Su Zhe, his family was still struggling. They lived in a ________ (简陋的) cottage, just like ordinary people.
ups and downs
accounted
confirmed
target
embarrassing
Province
charity
rude
目录
·
___________ (既然) the facts couldn't be changed, he chose to face them positively. When ___________ (担任职务) as an official in Huangzhou, he did lots of things ________ (使受益) the local ________ (居民), such as starting water conservancy construction and encouraging farming and weaving. He was like a ________ (电池) that was always charged, constantly trying new things. He personally cultivated land, which was ________________ (取笑) by many scholars at that time. He ____________ (不再) ______________ (了解……的动态) the court and just focused on his current life. He taught himself how to make wine and was __________ (尤其;特别) interested in studying food, ____________ (以至于) he has countless “identities” today.
Now that
functioning
benefiting
residents
battery
made fun of
no longer
kept track of
particularly
so that
目录
·
Although Su Shi is not a businessman, the business value he created can't be __________ (打折;低估). Nearly all the places with his footprints have become tourist attractions.
So next time you read Su Shi's poems, you can try to find more ________ (诀窍) for happiness!
discounted
tips
目录
·
译文
遇见苏轼
一位我们不那么熟悉的作家祝勇曾写道:“几乎每一个中国人,都会与苏东坡相遇。”任何情况下,如果你感到心烦,都可以读读他的作品或者与他相关的书籍,然后你会被他的精神所鼓舞。
尽管一生起起落落,但他的一生被人们认为是一种巨大的成功,因为他是一个坚定的乐观主义者。因为超群的才华,他成了政敌想要迫害的目标,处于一个非常尴尬的境地。最终他被贬到了湖北省黄州,一个非常贫穷的地方。虽然有来自弟弟苏辙的救济,但苏轼一家生活依然拮据。他们住在简陋的房舍,就像普通老百姓一样。
译文
目录
·
既然不能改变事实,他选择积极面对。在黄州担任官员时,他做了很多对当地居民有益的事情,如兴修水利和鼓励耕织。他就像一颗永远带电的电池,不断尝试着新鲜事物。他亲自开荒种地,这在当时被很多文人所取笑。他不再关注朝堂的动态,只专注自己当下的生活。他自学酿酒,对研究美食也特别感兴趣,以至于今天的他才有数不清的“身份”。
虽然苏轼不是一个商人,但他创造的商业价值不能被低估。他留下足迹的地方,几乎都成了旅游景点。
所以下次你再读苏轼的诗词时,你可以尝试着发现更多快乐的诀窍!
译文
目录
目录
·
1.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的;便利的→convenience n. [U]便利;方便 [C]便利设施→inconvenience n. 不便
[语基护航] 单句语法填空
❶Would it be convenient for you _________ (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
❷More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only _________ convenience.
to pick
for
目录
·
[落笔华章] 完成句子
❸如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信结束语)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ___________________________ .
❹我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering whether _____________________to take part in the programme.
at your earliest convenience
it is convenient for you
目录
·
归纳拓展
•It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便
•at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (书信正式用语)尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
[名师点津] convenient 作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“如果你方便的话”应为 If it is convenient for/to you。
目录
·
2.benefit n. 益处;利益;好处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
[语基护航] 单句语法填空
❶As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, _______which I benefit a lot.
❷Although a sudden change can be a bad thing, it might often be _______ (benefit) in the long run.
❸If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve _______the benefit of students and our club.
from
beneficial
for
目录
·
[落笔华章] 一句多译
❹我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文写作之倡议书)
We will ______________ reading English classics, so let's begin right now.(benefit vi.)
=Reading English classics will ____________, so let's begin right now.(benefit vt.)
=Reading English classics will _________________to us, so let's begin right now.(benefit n.)
=Reading English classics will __________________ to us, so let's begin right now.(beneficial adj.)
benefit a lot from
benefit us a lot
be of great benefit
be very beneficial
目录
·
归纳拓展
•for the benefit of sb=for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
•benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益
•be beneficial to ... =be of benefit to ... 对……有益;对……有利
目录
·
3.distance n. 距离;远方→distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的→distantly adv. 远离地;疏远地
[语基护航] 单句语法填空
❶My parents live in a _______ city but the Internet removes the ________ in a way. (distant)
❷In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared _______ the distance.
distant
distance
in
目录
·
[落笔华章] 完成句子
❸了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
_________________________________________________, I'm writing to offer you some suggestions.
❹你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, ______________________________________ where you stay.
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance of the hotel
目录
·
归纳拓展
•in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方;稍远距离
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;对某人疏远
keep a distance from ... 远离……
within walking distance 步行可达的距离
•be distant from 与……疏远;与……相距甚远
•distantly related 远亲的;远房的
目录
·
4.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
[语基护航] 单句语法填空
❶Our own generation has access to _______ (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
❷Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students are __________ (access) to the facilities.
getting
accessible
目录
·
[落笔华章] 完成句子
❸选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择,它们能使你接触到标准和真实的中文。(应用文写作之建议信)
It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs, which will _________________________________________________.(access vt.)
❹我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。(应用文写作之告知信)
Our school stadium __________________________, and we can _____________________________ it when taking exercise. (accessible adj.和access n.)
enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese
is accessible to us students
have/get/gain/obtain easy access to
目录
·
归纳拓展
•have/get/obtain/gain access to (to为介词)拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
•be accessible to (to为介词) 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
目录
·
5.account n. 账户;描述;账目;说明 v. 认为;说明→accountant n. 会计员;会计师
[语基护航] 写出下列句中account for的含义
❶Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%. ____________
❷All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering. _______
占……(比例)
解释
目录
·
[落笔华章] 完成句子/句式升级
❸如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be very grateful ________________________________________________ ________________________.
❹我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。(应用文写作之告知信)
I'm writing to ____________________________________________ in a volunteer programme.
❺I will never give up until I achieve my goal.
→_____________________________ until I achieve my goal. (用account的相关短语替换never且用倒装句)
if you could take my application into account/take account of my application
give you a full account of my unforgettable experience
On no account will I give up
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归纳拓展
•on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of=take ... into account/consideration 考虑到……;把……考虑进去
give an account of ... 叙述/描述……
•account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
[发散归纳] 表示“决不”的短语还有:in no case; by no means; at no time; in no way; under no circumstances等。
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6.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;不安的 vt. (upset, upset) 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;使不安;使心烦
[语基护航] 单句语法填空
❶She was upset ______________ (know) that her application for the position was turned down.
❷The other day, all my plans ______________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.
❸My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset ______________ this.
to know
were upset
about/over/at
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[落笔华章] 完成句子/句式升级
❹我静静地站着,既沮丧又无助,泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。(读后续写之心理/神情描写)
__________________, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
❺I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(读后续写之情绪/动作描写)
→______________was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→____________________________a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. (it作形式主语)
Upset and helpless
What upset me
It upset me that
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归纳拓展
•be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
•What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
[名师点津] ①upset 充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。
②upset 作动词时,过去式和过去分词都是upset;其现在分词是upsetting。
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7.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件;事例;事件;病例
[语基护航] 情景串词/单句语法填空
❶____________________________(这是常有的事), we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. Firstly, ______________(决不) should we lose patience and determination. Besides, it's best to drink a cup of hot milk ______________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping. Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand ______________(万一) some forgotten knowledge points? ______________(如果这样的话), we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信)
❷I have often seen the cases _______ students have some trouble getting along well with others.
As is often the case
in no case
in case
in case of
In this case
where
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[落笔华章] 完成句子/一句多译
❸无论如何我们都不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)
_________________________________________________, or we'll suffer endless pain. (倒装句)
❹你最好带把雨伞,以防下雨。(应用文写作之通知)
You had better take an umbrella with you ______________.(in case of)
=You had better take an umbrella with you ______________.(in case)
In no case should we go against the law of nature
in case of rain
in case it rains
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归纳拓展
in case 以防(万一)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in case of 万一……;如果发生……
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 无论如何不,决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
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8.go through 经历;度过;通读;完成;通过;检查;用完;获批;仔细查看
[语基护航] 用go的相关短语填空/写出下列句中go through的含义
❶I entirely understand what you are ______________ before the College Entrance Examination. So many lessons need __________. With time ___________, you have become more and more upset. Here, I strongly suggest that you should ___________ with a scientific learning plan. After studying for some time, you'd better ________ to the nearby sightseeing. More importantly, never ____________learning regulations.(应用文写作之建议信)
❷The deal did not go through. ______
❸We're waiting for the building permit to go through. _______
❹Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left. _____________
❺Without her, I couldn't go through difficult times. _______
going through
going over
going by
go ahead
go out
go against
完成
获批
通过;穿过
度过
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[落笔华章] 完成句子
❻如果你能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做出一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I would be grateful ____________________________________________________ ___________________________ and make necessary changes.
if you could take some time to go through my application letter
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归纳拓展
go after 追求;追逐
go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,用吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;经过
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9.keep (...) in mind牢记
[语基护航] 情景串词
❶When I was in senior one, I was so addicted to computer games that I couldn't ________________ (把思想集中于) my study. But thanks to my head teacher's patient guidance, I realized how silly I was and __________________ (下定决心) to study hard. Without his aid, my grades wouldn't have been greatly improved! I'll ______________ his kindness and help ____________ (牢记) forever.(应用文写作之感谢信)
fix my mind on
made up my mind
keep/bear
in mind
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[落笔华章] 语段填空/词汇升级
❷他似乎猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。(读后续写之心理描写)
He seemed to _____________________. That's exactly what I was thinking.
❸It had never hit him that there might be a problem.
→It had never _________________________that there might be a problem.
❹Whenever or however you take notes, remember that notetaking is a selective process.(应用文写作之学习建议)
→Whenever or however you take notes, _____________________ that note-taking is a selective process.
read my mind
crossed/come to his mind
keep/bear it in mind
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归纳拓展
keep/bear ... in mind 记住……
change one's mind 某人改变主意
make up one's mind 某人下定决心
cross/come to one's mind 某人突然想到
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
put/bend one's mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于
fix one's mind on 把思想集中于;集中精力于
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10.so/such ... that ... “如此……,以至于……”引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.[P28]
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[语基护航] 完成句子
❶如今,我们的世界进步得如此之快,以至于我们很少停下来看看我们在短短的几年内究竟走了多远。
Our world now moves _________________________________ just how far we have come in just a few years.
❷天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
We had ______________________________ we couldn't finish the work on time.
so fast that we seldom stop to see
such terrible weather that
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[落笔华章] 一句多译
❸这次活动如此有意义,我们都期待着下一次(活动的举办)。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
It is ____________________________ that we all look forward to another one.(so)
=It is ____________________________that we all look forward to another one.(such)
=___________________________________ that we all look forward to another one.(倒装句)
so rewarding an activity
such a rewarding activity
So rewarding is the activity
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归纳拓展
(1)so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
eq \b\lc\{ (\a\vs4\al\co1(so+adj./adv.+that ... ,so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that ... ,so+many/much/few/little (少的)+可数名词复,数/不可数名词+that ... ))
(2)such ... that ... “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
eq \b\lc\{ (\a\vs4\al\co1(such+adj.+不可数名词+that ... ,such+adj.+可数名词复数+that ... ,such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that ... ,=so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that ... ))
(3)在“so ... that ...”和“such ... that ...”结构中,当“so+adj./adv.”及“such ...”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
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11.now that “既然;由于”引导原因状语从句
[教材原句] Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.[P28]
由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
[语基护航] 单句语法填空
❶Now you ________________ (settle), why don't you take up some serious study?
[落笔华章] 完成句子
❷既然你已经长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________, you should not rely on your parents.
have settled
Now (that) you have grown up
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·
归纳拓展
•now that 引导原因状语从句,其中that可省略,意思和since(既然)接近,但now that必须引出一个新的情况,否则需要用其他词代替。
•now that除了表示原因外,还含有now的意思,即,“既然(现在)……;既然(当时)……”。
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推理判断题属于高层次阅读题,考查推理和判断的能力,以及深层次的阅读能力。推理判断题包括隐藏含义推断题、观点态度推断题、写作意图推断题和文章出处、类型或阅读对象推断题。其中,推断隐藏含义为推理判断题的命题集中点。其具体特征和技巧如下:
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•题干特征
常以infer, indicate, imply, suggest, conclude, assume, describe等词提问,或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如can, could, might, would等和其他表示可能性的动词,如probably, most likely等。
•正确选项特征
与原文信息相同或相近,而非简单重复。
•解题步骤
浏览题干,定位关键词或转换成相关词→寻读找到原文相关信息→根据其字面意义推测言外之意。
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•解题注意事项
1.要从整体上把握语篇内容,架起语篇表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间的桥梁,体会到作者的“弦外之音”,要做到判断有据、推论有理、忠于原文。
2.要善于抓住特定信息逆向思维或正面推理,即根据某些关键词或短语,对作者没有明确说明的事实信息或具体情节进行逆向或正向推理其隐藏的深层含义。
3.要做到定位细节、综合分析、细心揣摩,切忌脱离原文、主观臆断。
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限时:7分钟 正确率: ________
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·B)By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
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“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
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Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say,‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了翻谱员Robert Titterton(罗伯特·蒂特顿)利用业余时间为音乐演奏者做翻谱员的故事。
语篇导读
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1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.
D.Fix the instruments.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知, Titterton作为翻谱员,要会识谱。故选A。
答案
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2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage?
A.Boring. B.Wellpaid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
答案: C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知,Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。由此可推知,Titterton的工作要求很高。故选C。
答案
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3.What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
答案: B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知,钢琴家和翻谱员在舞台上无声的交流是很重要的,翻谱员要练习领会钢琴家点头的意思。故选B。
答案
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4.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”?
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’”可推知,Raspopova(拉斯波波娃)的丈夫对音乐很感兴趣,沉浸于每一个音符,以至于忘了自己要翻乐谱的事,需要人提醒。故选D。
答案
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行文脉络
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技法复现
第2题(隐藏含义推断题)
根据题干中的关键词Titterton's job on stage,即being a page turner (做翻谱员)→定位至第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”→总结推断出工作要求很高。故选C。
第4题(隐藏含义推断题)
根据题干中的关键词the worse page turner→定位至最后一段中的“He's interested ... I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’”→根据其字面内容“她的丈夫对音乐很感兴趣,能感受到每一个音符,以至于她不得不提醒他:‘翻页,翻页!’”,结合文章整体内容,推断出其言外之意“她的丈夫由于专注于音乐,忘了自己的翻页工作”。故选D。
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熟词生义
1.score n. 熟义:(游戏、比赛或测评中的)得分,比分;二十
生义:(一首乐曲的)总谱;(电影或戏剧的)配乐;刻痕,划痕;宿怨;实情,真相
2.stand 熟义:v. 站立,直立;忍受 生义:n. 舞台,讲台,演奏台;货摊,售货亭;立场,见解
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长难句
Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
译文:舞台上的无声交流是关键的,且每个钢琴家都有自己的示意翻页的“点头”方式,这需要他们和翻谱员共同练习。
分析:to indicate a page turn 是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰nodding;关系代词which引导定语从句,修饰先行词nodding,在从句中作宾语。
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阅读
A
(2023·广东汕头高三统考三模)
Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023
GoNoodle
主题 2023年儿童最佳学习网站
难易度 易 建议用时 4分钟
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GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children. The website offers a wide selection of videos, games, and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson. The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.
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Young Ocean Explorers
Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation. The website provides a wide variety of highquality videos that teach children about marine life's beauty and diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment, water pollution, overfishing, and other marinerelated issues headon. There's also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment.
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DeltaMath
DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests. The website features over 1,200 different topics. Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most of the questions generated are multiplechoice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式).
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Spatulatta
Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easytofollow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every meal of the day. And of course, there's a section on children's alltime favorite desserts and drinks.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个2023年儿童最佳学习网站。
语篇导读
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1.What is the striking feature of GoNoodle?
A.The variety of physical activities.
B.The wide selection of short videos.
C.The unique teaching methods of teachers.
D.The creative games on different subjects.
答案: A 细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分中的“The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.”可知,GoNoodle最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与各种活动。故选A。
答案
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2.Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students?
A.DeltaMath.
B.Spatulatta.
C.GoNoodle.
D.Young Ocean Explorers.
答案: A 细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分中的“DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.”以及“Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式).”可知,该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。
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3.Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta?
A.A little sports fan.
B.A young food lover.
C.A little book worm.
D.A crazy ocean explorer.
答案: B 推理判断题。根据Spatulatta部分中的“And of course, there's a section on children's alltime favorite desserts and drinks.”可知,该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料,由此可推知,应该是比较吸引年幼的美食爱好者。故选B。
答案
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B
(2023·河北校联考高三三模)Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.
主题 人工智能的强大引起人们担忧
难易度 中 建议用时 6分钟
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Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT4 is also developed by the same company. GPT4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.
The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a sixmonth pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT4.
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The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today's AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it's more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
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ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about it carefully.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的ChatGPT,并说明了人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时,也引起了人们的担忧。
语篇导读
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4.Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To show the surprising power of AI.
B.To clarify AI will take over the world.
C.To state the threat of AI to its creators.
D.To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.
答案:A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators.(AI工具已经变得非常强大,甚至让他们的创造者都感到惊讶。)”并结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述可推知,作者提及书和电影是为了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。
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5.What can we know about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2?
A.It offers practical instructions on essaywriting skills.
B.It trains AI models on how to present information.
C.It has difficulty in understanding jokes.
D.It produces perfect language response.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more.”可知,ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选D。
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6.What's the letter's attitude to ChatGPT?
A.Indifferent. B.Favorable.
C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,最近人工智能的快速发展,让一些人感到担忧。上周,许多计算机专家发表了一封信,呼吁暂停关于AI工具的研究,由此可推知,计算机专家发表了一封信,表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选C。
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7.What is the text mainly about?
A.Why AI tools are beneficial to us.
B.Why AI tools are accessible to the public.
C.Whether AI tools are having a bright future.
D.Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.
答案:D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的各种担忧。D项(人工智能是否变得过于强大。)符合文章大意。故选D。
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七选五
(2023·河南洛阳高三统考模拟测试)Some of us like to keep some things private—maybe we don't want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal. __1__.
On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. However, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we don't want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. __2__. Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private?
主题 如何在网络社会中保护隐私
难易度 中 建议用时 7分钟
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There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default (默认) and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn't only confined (限制) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. __3__. Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. __4__, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don't feel comfortable.
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__5__, maybe only share things you'd be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don't feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. If that's not enough, just don't accept them and visit another site—and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead?
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A.Hopefully, when you take the advice
B.Deleting your browsing history may help
C.So, if you want to maintain your privacy online
D.One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person
E.Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use
F.And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat
G.The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在网络社会保护隐私的具体做法。
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1.G 上文说明人们喜欢把一些事情保密,因为这些细节是私人的。G项(问题是,无论我们在哪里上网,我们似乎都会留下数字足迹)承接上文。故选G。
2.F 上文“Maybe we don't want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee.”说明我们不想陌生人知道我们最爱的咖啡种类,结合下文“Now they seem to be popping up on websites.”可知, F项(还有饼干——曾经它们只是一些好吃的东西)承接上文,其中“cookies”照应下文“they seem to be popping up on websites”,说明“cookies”本来是一种食物,现在却成了计算机术语,符合语境。故选F。
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3.D 上文建议我们不要把过于隐私的东西放在网站上。D项(一个错误的点击可能会把它发送给错误的人)指出了这样做会产生的后果,承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
4.B 上文说明了缓存文件的设计是为了通过跟踪和保存你访问网站的信息来改善你的浏览体验,使你的会话个性化。结合下文“but there are certain apps which can block them if you don't feel comfortable”可知,B项(删除浏览记录可能会有所帮助)承接上文,说明了若想保护隐私,可以删除浏览记录,并引出下文更直接的保护方法,即“有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们”。故选B。
5.C 下文说明了想要保护隐私的一种做法,即“只和陌生人分享你愿意分享的东西”,C项(所以,如果你想在网上保护你的隐私)引出下文。故选C。
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语法填空
(2023·广西南宁高三统考二模)HTC Corp __1__ (introduce) its latest headset the live XR Elite in January, 2023. It combines mixed reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR) to make a device with diverse functions, helping its users have __2__ (good) experiences than before on the Internet.
主题 HTC公司推出最新款耳机
难易度 中 建议用时 9分钟
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The device is intended __3__ (support) mixed reality that combines the realworld environment with the one created by the computer. Charles Huang, vicepresident of HTC, said when __4__ (develop) an MR product, they have to think carefully. It's not just about producing a hardware. It involves the development of an ecosystem and every point must be taken into __5__ (consider).
HTC has revealed Viverse, an open platform __6__ users can have a taste of the technology, ranging __7__ VR, MR, highspeed connectivity to AI. HTC is also working with telecom operators (电信运营商) to make VR more popular. “Telecom operators have __8__ large number of users, and their participation can speed up the development of the entire industry,” Huang said.
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“Now, there is also a growing demand for VR devices in a wide range of __9__ (industry), such as remote conferencing, training and education,” Huang added. Now it __10__ (predict) that up to $13.08 billion will be spent in China's AR and VR market in 2026, making it the secondlargest market in the world.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了HTC公司于2023年1月推出了其最新款耳机live XR Elite。它结合了混合现实(MR)和虚拟现实(VR),使设备具有多样化的功能,帮助用户获得比以前更好的上网体验。
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1.introduced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in January, 2023”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填introduced。
2.better 考查形容词的比较级。设空处需用形容词作定语,根据后文“than”可知,应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
3.to support 考查非谓语动词。句意:该设备旨在支持混合现实,将现实环境与计算机创建的环境相结合。be intended to do sth是固定搭配,意为“意图是……”。故填to support。
4.developing 考查省略句型。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,此处省略了they are。故填developing。
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5.consideration 考查词性转换。take ... into consideration是固定短语,意为“把……考虑在内”。故填consideration。
6.where 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为platform,关系词在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7.from 考查介词。range from ... to ... 是固定搭配,意为“范围从……到……”。故填from。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:电信运营商拥有大量用户,他们的参与可以加速整个行业的发展。a large number of为固定搭配,意为“许多,大量的”。故填a。
9.industries 考查名词。industry表示“行业”,是可数名词,a wide range of修饰可数名词复数。故填industries。
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10.is predicted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据预测,到2026年,中国的AR和VR市场将达到130.8亿美元,这使它成为全球第二大市场。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语it和predict为被动关系,需用被动语态,it is predicted that ... 为固定句型,意为“据预测……”。故填is predicted。
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应用文写作
(2023·湖北圆创联考高三模拟预测)假定你是李华,上周你班举行了一场主题为“人工智能(AI)与英语学习”的讨论,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.讨论目的;
2.讨论内容;
3.你的收获。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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AI and English Learning
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
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[写作指导] 本篇作文属于应用文。要求就班上举行的一场主题为“人工智能(AI)与英语学习”的讨论,写一篇英文报道。
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[精彩范文]
AI and English Learning
In order to explore the impact of AI on English learning and exchange ideas about its advantages and disadvantages, our class hosted a discussion on “AI and English Learning” last week.
Many students noted the potential benefits of AI, such as providing personalized learning and instant feedback. However, some also expressed concerns about the negative effects on traditional teaching methods and interpersonal communication.
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From my perspective, this was a thought provoking discussion which inspired me to ponder the role of AI in English learning and how we can strike a balance between technology and human communication.
Overall, this discussion highlighted the need for continued examination of AI's role in English learning as we strive to create effective and engaging learning environments.
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[词汇积累] in order to 为了;impact n. 影响;potential benefits 潜在的益处;feedback n. 反馈;from one's perspective 在某人看来;provoke v. 激起;ponder v. 仔细考虑;highlight v. 强调
[提分句型]
1.From my perspective, this was a thought provoking discussion which inspired me to ponder the role of AI in English learning and how we can strike a balance between technology and human communication. (运用了 which引导的定语从句和how引导的宾语从句)
2.Overall, this discussion highlighted the need for continued examination of AI's role in English learning as we strive to create effective and engaging learning environments. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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R
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