Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版 含单选题型）

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Father's Day is around the c_______. I'm going to buy a gift for my father. 2.【2023江苏常州期中】Riding a bicycle is more c___________ than driving a car in such a small town. orner onvenient 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.What an interesting c_______ it is！I can't wait to have the next class. 4.You'd better not leave your exact _________ （地址） online unless it's an official website. ourse address 5.—Don't be noisy in public. It's __________ （不礼貌的）, you know. —Sorry, I won't. impolite 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.Although the match is moving in an unexpected ___, our team will win finally, I believe. D A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction 【解析】instruction意为“指示”；introduction意为“介绍”；position意为 “位置”；direction意为“趋势；方向”。move in an unexpected direction 意为“朝着意想不到的方向发展”，符合语境，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ___. B A.wrong B.correct C.special D.basic 【解析】wrong意为“错误的”；correct意为“正确的”；special意为“特殊 的”；basic意为“基础的”。根据check可知此处指检查名字和号码是否正确， 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.—Excuse me, sir. You have to ___ permission if you want to take any photograph. —Sorry, I won't do that again. A A.request B.repeat C.review D.return 【解析】句意为:——不好意思，先生。如果你想拍照就必须请求许可。——对不 起，我不会再那样做了。request意为“请求”；repeat意为“重复”；review意 为“复习”；return意为“返回”。request permission意为“请求许可”，符 合语境，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.—I will not be Jack's friend anymore. —Don't be angry. He's just too ___， but in fact he's good to us. C A.helpful B.polite C.direct D.patient 【解析】句意为：——我将不再是杰克的朋友了。——别生气。他只是太直率了, 但实际上他对我们很好。helpful意为“有帮助的”；polite意为“礼貌的”； direct意为“直率的”；patient意为“有耐心的”。结合语境，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 10.【2024江苏无锡期中】—You know ___? In 12 hours! —That's crazy. How is it even possible? A A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the task C.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task 【解析】句意为：——你知道我们必须在多久之后完成任务吗？12小时之后！— —这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句应用陈述 句语序，故排除C、D两项；根据“In 12 hours！”可知，此处应用how soon引导 宾语从句，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） speak climb who polite expensivecrowded clerk 11.【2023吉林长春质检】We should speak to the old people __________. politely 【解析】 句意为：我们应当礼貌地跟老人说话。根据语境和常识可知选polite； 修饰动词speak用副词；结合语境，故填politely。 12.The writer and _________ is giving a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. speaker 【解析】 句意为：这个作家兼演讲者现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的演讲。 由writer and可知设空表示人的身份，speaker 意为“演讲者”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 14 13.Choose wisely how you spend your spare time and with ______ you spend it. whom 【解析】 句意为：明智地选择你度过业余时间的方式以及和谁一起度过。结合句 意可知选who；分析句子结构可知，with为介词，其后的who用宾格形式whom。 14.The square is ___________ because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago. uncrowded 【解析】 句意为：因为自三年前起政府给到访者提供了一个地下停车场，所以广 场不拥挤了。根据句意可知设空处表示“不拥挤的”，故填uncrowded。 刷基础 返回目录 15 15.【2024陕西渭南期中】My parents will take me to Maiji Mountain, and I look forward to __________ the mountain. climbing 【解析】 根据the mountain并结合所给词可知选climb；look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填climbing。 温馨提示 短语look forward to中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，类似用 法的短语还有：pay attention to （注意）。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2024广东广州期中】你在寻求帮助之前，一定要学会和别人礼貌地沟通。 You must learn to _____________ ______ others politely before asking for help. communicate with 17.【2024山东枣庄期末】老师用一个有趣的故事来导入这节课。 The teacher used a funny story to ______ ______ the class. lead into 18.你的梦想能否实现取决于你的努力程度。 Whether your dream can come true or not _________ ____ how hard you work. depends on 19.打篮球似乎比踢足球容易得多。 It _______ ______ ________ to play basketball than to play football. seems much easier 刷基础 返回目录 17 20.公共场所，比如餐厅和电影院，上周因为突发情况而停止营业了。 Public places, ___ ____restaurants and cinemas, were closed last week because of emergency. 【答案】 such as/for example 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：348 难度:★★★ 建议用 时：8分钟 【2024湖南长沙调研】Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person. I have a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed. 刷能力 返回目录 19 My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant （连续不断 的） . .1. . words are hurting me. If you continue to be rude, you will get into big trouble.” It has been a problem at school several times, too. When teachers told me something I didn't want to hear, I used to feel it was my duty to . .2. . myself. One day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate . .3. . behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. At first, I said very politely, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” 刷能力 返回目录 20 However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly . .4. .， “Nathaniel, shut up!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. I knew these words would make him . .5. ..It would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted, “That's it! That's it!” . .6. . at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Later on, we were taken to the headmaster's office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to . .7. . the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically （身体上）, the wounds eventually heal （愈合）.But when I hurt them with my . .8. ., maybe the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I lost myself in . .9. . how often and how much what I said hurt others. It's at that time that I realized I should keep my . .10. . closed just before I throw hurtful words. I hope my mouth won't cause me any trouble. 语篇导读 本文通过作者的经历告诉我们：不要说伤人的话，因为这会给我们带来 麻烦。 刷能力 返回目录 22 1.( ) A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad C 【解析】tiring意为“令人疲劳的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”；bad意为“坏 的”。根据hurting me可知，此处指不好的话，故选C项。 2.( ) A.support B.stop C.smell A 【解析】support意为“支持”；stop意为“停止”；smell意为“闻起来；闻”。 根据语境可知，此处为支持“我自己”，故选A项。 3.( ) A.singing B.reading C.talking C 【解析】根据下文中的Nathaniel continued talking to himself可知，纳撒尼 尔一直在“我”身后自言自语。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.( ) A.repeated B.expressed C.shouted C 【解析】repeat意为“重复”；express意为“表达”；shout意为“大喊”。根 据“Nathaniel， shut up!”可推知，“我”大喊着让他闭嘴。 5.( ) A.nervous B.afraid C.sad C 【解析】句意为：我知道这些话会使他伤心。nervous 意为“紧张的”；afraid 意为“害怕的”；sad意为“伤心的”。根据语境可知此处指这些话会使他感到伤 心。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6.( ) A.Angry B.Surprised C.Excited B 【解析】angry意为“生气的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；excited意为“激动 的”。根据“I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.”可知， “我”对纳撒尼尔的反应感到惊讶。 温馨提示 be surprised at… 意为“对……感到惊讶”。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7.( ) A.discuss B.make C.take A 【解析】discuss意为“讨论”；make意为“制作”；take意为“带走”。根据后 文中的At the end of the discussion可知，此处指讨论问题。 知识拓展 discuss sth.with sb.意为“和某人讨论某事/物”；discuss how to do sth.意 为“讨论如何做某事”。 8.( ) A.words B.actions C.ideas A 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指“我”用言语伤害某人时，所带来的伤痛可能 永远不会消失。 刷能力 返回目录 26 9.( ) A.talking about B.thinking of C.complaining about B 【解析】talk about意为“谈论”;think of意为“想起；考虑”;complain about意为“抱怨”。根据how often and how much what I said hurt others可 知，“我”开始回想自己所说的那些伤人的话。 10.( ) A.eyes B.mouth C.ears B 【解析】通读全文可知，此处表示在说出伤人的话之前，“我”应该闭嘴。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：274 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023湖北荆州中考】Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to meet up. Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels. When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to “read” people and situations. 刷能力 返回目录 28 “Oh? OK.Read my friends over there,” she challenged me. So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar. “How did I do?” I asked when I had finished. “Wow!” She was shocked. You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I knew nothing about mind games. I judged （判断） their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they talked with one another. 刷能力 返回目录 29 I had travelled a lot before. When I was travelling, I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English.Non-verbal communication became very important. Whenever words failed, I depended on people's facial expressions. By watching how people behaved, I tried to work out how they felt about something. The tone （音调） in people's voices was quite helpful, too. The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people, the better I became at “reading” people. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ability, too. 语篇导读 本文介绍了作者通过旅行学到的东西。 刷能力 返回目录 30 11.What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet?( ) B A.They were close friends. B.They didn't know each other well. C.They used to work in the same office. D.They often went to the bar together. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.”可知，他们对彼此并不是很了解。 刷能力 返回目录 31 12.How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?( ) C A.Thankful. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Uncomfortable. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Wow!’She was shocked.”可知选C项。 13.According to the article, how does the writer “read” people?( ) D A.By playing a clever trick on them. B.By surveying some of their friends. C.By having a short conversation with them. D.By studying their clothes, expressions and so on. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第三句可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 14.What does the underlined word “Non-verbal” mean?( ) B A.Taking place online. B.Not using words. C.Not writing English. D.Talking with strangers. 【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下句可知此处表示“非言语的交流很重 要”，画线单词指的是“非言语的”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：248 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 polite exercise rush fail reason waiter happy difference direct hate correct quick My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a 15.________ in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 16._________. I told her I always respected the elderly. waiter quickly 刷能力 返回目录 34 I found her 17._________ when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive （敏感的） to and 18._______ the description （描述） of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 19.__________ said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the 20.________, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 21._____________, so they laughed. unhappy hated politely reason differences 刷能力 返回目录 In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. There many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by 22._____________________, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 23.________ to stay young. They didn't want to hear that. Now I have changed the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less 24.________ way. exercising/exercise failed direct 语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个因文化差异而导致的误会。 刷能力 返回目录 36 15.________ waiter 【解析】 由本句中的part-time job和restaurant可知，“我”在一家中餐厅里 做兼职工作，是一名服务员。结合a，故填waiter。 16._________ quickly 【解析】 设空处修饰动词bring，应用副词；由语境可知此处应填quickly。 17._________ unhappy 【解析】 由下文中的said sorry to the wife可知，当她听到“我”的话后， “我”发现她不开心。故填unhappy。 刷能力 返回目录 37 18._______ hated 【解析】 由语境可知，“我”的经理告诉“我”美国人对“年老的”这种描述很 敏感，也很讨厌，所以此处应用hate；再根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。 19.__________ politely 【解析】 句意为：然后我走回到桌子旁，并且礼貌地跟那位太太说对不起。由语 境可知此处表示“礼貌地”，故应用副词politely修饰动词said。 刷能力 返回目录 38 20.________ reason 【解析】 由下文的understood可知，此处指在他们了解了原因之后，故用reason。 根据the和语境可知此处应用其单数形式。 21._____________ differences 【解析】 由语境可知，此处指问题是由文化差异导致的，cultural differences 意为“文化差异”。 知识拓展 be different from 与……不同 刷能力 返回目录 39 22._____________________ exercising/exercise 【解析】 由like jogging or swimming可知，人们通过锻炼来避免变老。 by为 介词，表示“通过”，其后接动名词或名词。 23.________ failed 【解析】 由they got angry 可知，此处指“我”的话使他们觉得他们没能保持 年轻；fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故填 failed。 24.________ direct 【解析】 由 I have changed the way I treat the elderly 可知，此处指用不 那么直接的方式，less direct 意为“不那么直接的”。 刷能力 返回目录 40 $$