内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.【2023山东济南质检】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___?
—Sorry, sir. I don't know the reason exactly.
A
A.how the accident happened B.how did the accident happen
C.where the accident happened D.when did the accident happen
【解析】该句为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;由“I don't
know the reason exactly.”可知,此处询问车祸是怎样发生的,故选A项。
链接狂K
连接代/副词引导的宾语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P16
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2.【2024辽宁抚顺期中】—Hi, Kate. I want to know ___.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
D
A.when School Day is B.who can come to School Day
C.why we hold School Day D.what I can do for School Day
【解析】根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知,设空处
询问“我”能为学校日做些什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
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3.【2023河北石家庄调研】—Dad, please tell me when Mom ________. I miss
her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice
present for you.( )
A
A.will return;finishes B.will return;will finish
C.returns;will finish D.returns;finishes
【解析】第一空前的when引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,从句时态用一般将来时;
第二空前的when引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,
故选A项。
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Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
4.He asked me what I _____ (be) doing when he called me at nine o'clock
yesterday.
was
【解析】 分析句子结构可知此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。根据He asked
me及yesterday可知此处应用be动词的过去式,宾语从句主语为I,故填was。
5.His hometown is famous for tea, and mine is famous for pears and ________
(grape).
grapes
【解析】 grape为可数名词,根据pears可知,此处应用grape的复数形式。
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6.The _________ (center) computer controls the traffic lights. Now let the
students go first.
central
【解析】 句意为:中央计算机控制着交通信号灯。现在让学生先行。修饰名词
computer要用形容词,故填central。
7.Sydney is an Australian city and it lies in the______________ (east) part of
the country.
eastern/east
【解析】 句意为:悉尼是澳大利亚的一座城市,位于该国东部。分析句子结构可
知此处应用形容词修饰名词part,故填eastern/east。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
8.【2024黑龙江牡丹江期末】Could you show me how I can use the sweeping
robot? (改为简单句)
Could you show me _____ ____ use the sweeping robot?
how
to
9.“Light travels faster than sound,” the teacher told us.(改为含有宾语从句的复
合句)
The teacher______us that light _________faster than sound.
told
travels
10.“What do you sell online?” I asked the young boy.(改为含有宾语从句的复合
句)
I asked the young boy ______ ____ ______online.
what
he
sold
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能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
【2023浙江台州调研】At 7 a.m., we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao
train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our backpack and found our seats.
1.__________ (normal), trains start with a shake and much noise. But this
train was so smooth that if you were not 2._________ (look) out of the
windows, you could hardly tell it was moving. Minutes later, we passed 3.____
our city at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Normally
looking
by
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Soon, the towns of eastern China were rushing by. I saw 4.____ (I) wife
smiling and pointing to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another
coin and balanced it next to 5._____ first, and then another, until she had a line
of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one
6._________ (final) fell over.
my
the
finally
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After that, I suggested 7.__________ (enjoy) the beauty outside. We felt
quite relaxed. Do you know 8.______ we arrived in Beijing?At 11:38 a.m. For
1,318 kilometers, we 9._______ (spend) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks
to high-speed trains, we can travel in China much 10.___________________
(convenient). No doubt they will also bring the people of the country closer
together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which
no one can fully guess.
enjoying
when
spent
more conveniently
语篇导读 文章主要讲述作者与妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。
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1.__________
Normally
【解析】 句意为:通常火车发动时会有晃动及很多的噪声。此处修饰整个句子,
应用副词,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Normally。
2._________
looking
【解析】 句意为:但这列火车如此平稳,以至于如果你不往窗外看,你几乎看不
出它在移动。根据were及语境可知此处为过去进行时,故填looking。
3.____
by
【解析】 句意为:几分钟后,我们以每小时超过350千米的速度经过了我们的城
市。pass by意为“经过;路过”,符合语境。故填by。
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4.____
my
【解析】 此处修饰名词wife,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
5._____
the
【解析】 此处表示“第一个”,序数词前应用定冠词the,故填the。
6._________
finally
【解析】 分析句子结构可知空处修饰动词短语fell over,故用副词finally。
7.__________
enjoying
【解析】 句意为:在那之后,我建议享受外面的美景。suggest doing sth.意为
“建议做某事”,故填enjoying。
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8.______
when
【解析】 句意为:你知道我们什么时候到的北京吗?根据下一句的“At 11:38
a.m.”可知设空处询问到达北京的时间。故填when。
9._______
spent
【解析】 句意为:1,318千米,我们只花了4小时38分钟。此处讲述过去发生的
事情,用一般过去时,故填spent。
知识拓展
spend time/money on sth.在某事物上花费时间/金钱;spend time/money
doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
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10.___________________
more conveniently
【解析】 结合语境可知,此处表示“方便得多”。修饰动词travel要用副词;由
空前的much可知此处用副词的比较级,故填more conveniently。
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