内容正文:
七年级上册英语期末易错点总结
1、“花钱”的表达法
spend
sb. spends+money+on sth.
主语是“人”
spend-spent-spent
cost
sth. costs (sb.) + money
主语是“物”,可以是动名词
cost-cost-cost
pay
sb. pays + money + for sth.
主语是“人”
pay-paid-paid
2、“花时间”的表达法
take
It takes sb. + time + to do sth.
Doing sth +takes sb+time
主语是“物”,可以是动名词
spend
sb. spends + time + (in) doing sth.
sb. spends + time + on sth.
主语是“人”
3、以here / there 开头的倒装句
Here comes Simon. = Simon is coming. 西蒙来了。
但主语是代词时,我们就不需要用倒装结构了。如:Here you are. / Here it is.
4、(1) be + too + 形容词 + for sb. 对某人来说太…
(2) be + too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
注意同一句转换:
The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了,不能去上学。
= The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
注:enough常放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面;常置于名词的前面。be + adj. + enough + for sb. + to do sth.
5、it作形式主语时,后面的动词用动词不定式,即to do的形式。常考的有:
(1)it is+adj+for sb+to do sth
(2)it is fun +to do sth
(3)it takes sb time +to do sth
(4)it is fun+to do sth
6、match与fit
match v. 与…相配
常用结构为:sth. matches sth. 某物与某物相配;近义词组为sth. goes well with sth.。
fit的用法:
fit
adj. 健康的
She keeps fit by swimming every morning. 她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。
adj. 适合的,合适的
固定搭配:be fit for... 适合某事/某人 / be fit to do 适合做某事
I don’t think she is fit for the job. 我觉得她不适合这个工作。
v. (尺寸大小)
合身,合脚
This pair of shoes fits me well. 这双鞋很合脚。
The dress is not too large or too long. It fits me well.
连衣裙不太大,也不太长。很合身。
7、number
the number of ... …的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式)
(the price/size of记忆)
a number of… 许多…(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)
(结合a lot of记忆
9、感叹句做题方法:
一找主语(不确定主语时先找谓语动词,动词前面的即是主语),二向前看(即看主语前面一个单词),三定词性(即确定该单词是名词还是形容词),四定疑问词(即名词用what,形容词或者副词用how)
10、 be interested in (doing) sth. = take / have interest in (doing) sth. 对...感兴趣
11、 keep… away (from...) 使远离... keep doing sth
far(away)from,当句子中有明确的数字,即多少千米时,不用再加far
12、need
①当need作行为动词:
1) need sth. 需要某物
2) need to do sth. 需要做某事
3) need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
②当need作为情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,只用于否定和疑问句
needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事
③need也可作名词,意为“需要” in nee