Unit 5 What are the shirts made of SectionB（1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版 江西专用）

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 4 SectionB （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Please keep the __________ （剪刀） out of the reach of children. 2.There are many different _______ （形式） of traditional Chinese art. 3.【2023江西抚州期中】During the summer, the earth takes in a lot of ______ （热） from the sun, warming the air above the land. 4.My parents will send me to an i______________ school next year. 5.We see some b_________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. scissors forms heat nternational alloons 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项填空 6.—Mr. Black always makes his classes ___ and keeps his students interested in the classes. —What a successful teacher he is! D A.boring B.likely C.slow D.lively 【解析】由keeps his students interested in the classes和“What a successful teacher he is!”可知，布莱克老师的课是生动有趣的。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.—The milk is very cold. —You can ___ it in the microwave oven. A A.heat B.produce C.cool D.keep 【解析】由cold和microwave oven可知，此处是建议把牛奶放进微波炉里热一下。 heat在此处作动词，意为“加热”。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2023江西赣州调研】—Simon, I'm afraid we can't ___ the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we needn't finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. C A.compete B.compare C.complete D.communicate 【解析】compete意为“竞争”；compare意为“比较”；complete意为“完成”； communicate意为“交流”。由后文的we needn't finish it today可知设空处表 示“完成”,故选C项。 链接狂K complete的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.The ship hit a rock and began to go down. So it had to ___ a message for help. B A.send for B.send out C.send away D.send up 【解析】句意为：这艘船撞到了一块岩石并开始下沉。所以它必须发出信息寻求 帮助。send for意为“派人去请”；send out意为“发出（信号、光等）”； send away意为“遣散”；send up意为“使上升”。根据语境可知此处表示发出 信息寻求帮助，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2023江西九江调研】—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? —___ D A.Thank you! B.Never mind! C.You're welcome. D.Sure, I'd love to. 【解析】句意为：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然,我很乐意。“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定回答常用“Yes/Sure， I'd love/like to.”。故选D 项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 compete regard lively complete it 11.【2023江西新余质检】Chinese astronauts ______________ as heroes. We all look up to them. are regarded 【解析】 句意为：中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 regard… as… 意为“把……看作……”，符合语境；Chinese astronauts与动词regard之间为 被动关系，时态是一般现在时,主语为复数，故填are regarded。 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.【2023江西上饶期中】Compared with five years ago, my hometown has ____________ changed. completely 【解析】 句意为:和五年前相比,我的家乡已经完全变了样。根据空后的changed 可知此处应填副词；结合语境可知应填complete的副词形式completely,意为“完 全地”。 13.【2023江西宜春期中·改编】I have a pet dog._____ name is Coco. Its 【解析】 根据空后的name及语境并结合所给词可知此处应用it的形容词性物主代 词its,意为“它的”。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。 链接狂K it作形式宾语的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 刷基础 返回目录 14 14.【2023湖南长沙期末】Gina is the only ____________ from our class, who will take part in the school's talent show. competitor 【解析】 句意为:吉娜是我们班唯一的参赛者,她将参加学校的才艺表演。根据空 前的Gina is the only可知此处应填指人的单数名词；结合school's talent show及所给词可知应填competitor,意为“参赛者”。 15.【2023河南郑州期中】Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ___________. liveliest 【解析】 句意为：在这三个城市中,宁波,我们的家乡，是最有生机的。由Of the three cities以及设空前的is和定冠词the可知设空处应填形容词最高级；结合语 境及所给词,故填liveliest。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2023江苏苏州期中】只要你努力,你会变成一名优秀选手。 As long as you work hard, you'll _____________ ______ a great player. turn/change into 17.奥运圣火被点燃后，运动员们三五成群地进入体育场。 After the Olympic flame _____ _____________, the athletes entered the stadium in threes and fours. was lit/lighted 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.【2023江西九江调研】当我处于困境中时,我哥哥总会出现在我的面前。 When I'm ____ _________, my brother always appears before me. in trouble 19.【2023江西吉安期中】我妹妹看着她的风筝升入了空中。 My little sister watched her kite ______ ______ the sky. rise into 20.昨天许多警察被派出去寻找那个男孩。 Lots of policemen ______ ______ _____ to look for that boy yesterday. were sent out 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：205 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023江西萍乡调研】Tea bag drinking is most Westerners' favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose tea again. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱） and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了茶包的历史。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.What is the material of most tea bags in the UK now?( ) C A.Silk. B.Gauze. C.Paper. D.Plastic. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2. 句意理解What does the underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” mean?( ) A A.Tea bags soon became very popular. B.Tea bags surprised everyone very much. C.Tea bags kicked the loose leaf tea out of the market. D.Tea bags weren't allowed to be sold. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一句和and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags可知茶包在英国很受欢迎。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.What can be the best title for this passage?( ) C A.The Invention of Tea B.The Way of Drinking Tea C.The History of Tea Bags D.People's Favorite Tea in the World 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶包的历史。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：344 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 素材来源：https://www.gutenberg.org 【2024原创】In the earliest times there was a peach tree of large size growing on Mount Du Shuo, whose branches （枝） covered an area of several thousand square meters. The lowest branches, which spread to the northeast, made the Door of Devils （鬼）, through which millions of them passed in and out. Two spirits, named Shen Shu and Yu Lv, had been ordered to guard this door. 刷能力 返回目录 23 When Yellow Emperor heard of this, he had the drawings of the two spirits painted on peach-wood tablets （匾） and hung them over the doors to keep off devils. Gradually there were paintings on paper, showing the two spirits with spears （矛）, Shen Shu on the left and Yu Lv on the right. As time went by, these two door gods were replaced by Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two ministers （大臣） of Emperor Taizong of Tang. Once the emperor fell sick, and thought that he heard devils running in his bedroom. The doctor said that he had a terrible fever, and his life was in danger. Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong decided to sit up all night and guard his door. 刷能力 返回目录 24 So they stood, fully armed （全副武装）, outside the palace gate all night, and the emperor slept in peace. The next day the emperor thanked them very much, and from that time he was getting better. The two ministers, however, continued their guard. For every night all was peaceful. But then, the same noise was heard at the back gate of the palace. The minister Wei Zheng offered to stand at the back gate in the same way that his workmates had done at the front gate. The result was that in a few days the emperor came to completely. This is why Wei Zheng is often seen with the other two door gods. Pictures or paper-cutting of these door gods can be seen on almost every door at the Spring Festival. 刷能力 返回目录 25 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“门神”。 4.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?( ) C A.The peaches. B.The spirits. C.The devils. D.The branches. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文中的made the Door of Devils及passed in and out可知“鬼”通过这个“鬼门”进进出出，因此them指代的是“鬼”，故选C项。 5.What was the first picture of door gods made of?( ) A A.Peach wood. B.Paper. C.Spears. D.Cloth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的he had the drawings of the two spirits painted on peach-wood tablets可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6. 顺序排列 Please put the following information in the correct order according to the passage. a.guarded the back door b.had the tablet hung over the door c.fell sick d.fully armed e.came to completely( ) D A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-c-a-e-d C.c-e-b-d-a D.b-c-d-a-e 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至五段内容可知，正确顺序为b-c-d-a-e，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 7. 图示理解What can you probably see on every door at the Spring Festival?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Pictures or paper-cutting of these door gods can be seen on almost every door at the Spring Festival.”可 知在春节期间，几乎所有门上都可以看到“门神”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 8.Which would be the best title for the passage?( ) C A.Emperor Taizong of Tang B.The Ancient Peach Tree C.The Door Gods D.Guarding the Door 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的“门神”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：262 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 Long ago， as people got older， there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.9.___ Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important， but they didn't have toothpaste （牙膏） at that time.10.___ B F 刷能力 返回目录 30 About 100 years ago， someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that， the toothpaste tube （管子） was invented， so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 11.___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers， and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.12.___ Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices. You can choose different colors and tastes， and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing toothpaste， make sure it has fluoride （氟化物）.13.___ When you brush your teeth， you don't need a lot of toothpaste. Just press out a bit. E D C 刷能力 返回目录 31 A.The toothpaste is a very useful invention. B.To avoid toothache， they had their teeth pulled out. C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E.Teeth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ. F.They used lemon juice， salt or other things to clean their teeth. G.They used to clean their teeth and make them beautiful. 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了牙膏的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 32 9.___ B 【解析】 根据前一句中的there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful可知B项（为了避免牙疼，他们要拔牙。）符合语境。 故选B项。 10.___ F 【解析】 根据前一句的but they didn't have toothpaste at that time可知此 处应介绍那时的人们用什么来清洁牙齿。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 11.___ E 【解析】 根据后一句“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.”可知E项符合语境。 故选E项。 12.___ D 【解析】 根据前一句“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.” 及选项可知，此处介绍现在的牙膏管的材质。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 13.___ C 【解析】 根据前一句“When you're choosing toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride.”可知此处应提到氟化物的好处。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$