内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
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SectionA
(3a—3c)
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.【2023江西宜春期中】Earthquakes can't be _________ (避免) completely,
but we can learn some basic life skills to save ourselves.
avoided
2.—Millie, which of the __________ (小手提包) do you like better?
—I don't like either of them. They are old-fashioned.
handbags
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3.【2023四川成都期中】The meeting discussed how to sell this latest _________
(产品).
4.【2023江西吉安期中·改编】Your m_______ phone looks really nice. Where
did you buy it?
5.【2023广东深圳期中】Compared with foreign brands, I like l______ brands
because they are at good prices.
product
obile
ocal
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Ⅱ单项填空
6.—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ___ it.
A
A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept
【解析】句意为:——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗?——是的。但是用红色
写名字是不好的,我们通常避免这样做。avoid意为“避免”;advise意为“建
议”;allow意为“允许”;accept意为“接受”。根据But writing one's name
in red is not good可知,此处应指避免使用红色写名字。
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7.【2023江西九江质检】________ delicious food!And I can feel the ancient
culture in Xi'an in my ________ life.( )
B
A.How;everyday B.What;everyday
C.How;every day D.What;every day
【解析】第一句的中心词为food,故应用What引导感叹句;根据名词life可知,
第二空应用形容词everyday,表示“日常的;每日的”。故选B项。
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8.【2023江西宜春期中】___ what you say, she won't listen to you.
A
A.No matter B.Even if C.Because of D.Only if
【解析】句意为:不管你说什么,她都不会听你的。no matter意为“不管;不
论”;even if意为“即使”;because of意为“因为”;only if 意为“只有”。
根据句意可知选A项。
9.I find ________ hard for me ________ doing so much homework in such a
short time.( )
C
A.it;finishing B.it's;finish C.it;to finish D.that;to finish
【解析】“find it+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.”意为“觉得对某人来说做某事
是……的”,为固定用法。故选C项。
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10.All passengers ___ to go through the security check when they enter the
subway.
C
A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked
【解析】句意为:所有乘客进入地铁时都被要求过安检。分析句子结构可知,主
语All passengers与动词ask之间为被动关系,结合空后的enter可知,此处应用
一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故选C项。
链接狂K
一般现在时的被动语态的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。
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Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
French produce hardly cover make
11.We must be careful to avoid ________ mistakes in the exam.
making
【解析】 句意为:我们必须认真,避免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth.意为
“避免做某事”,make mistakes意为“犯错”,均为固定搭配。故填making。
12.【2023重庆期中】Mr. Brown has gone to ________.He will come back in
three days.
France
【解析】 句意为:布朗先生去了法国。他将在三天后回来。根据has gone to可
知空处应填地点;结合所给词可知应填France,意为“法国”。
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13.【2023江西宜春期中】The new __________ are so expensive that lots of
people can't afford them.
products
【解析】 句意为:新产品那么贵以至于很多人买不起。根据句意及所给词可知应
用produce的名词形式product,意为“产品”;根据are可知应填product的复数形
式products。
14.You can ________ win the game if you don't try your best.
hardly
【解析】 根据if you don't try your best及win the game并结合所给词可推知,
此处表达如果你不尽最大努力,你几乎不能赢得比赛。故填hardly。
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15.【2023浙江杭州期末】The house is _________ with snow, so it looks
beautiful.
covered
【解析】 句意为:房子被雪覆盖着,所以它看起来很漂亮。be covered with意为
“被……覆盖”,符合语境,故填covered。
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Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
16.【2023江西景德镇质检】他坚持跑步,尽管雨下得很大。
He keeps running, ______ ___________ it rains hard.
even
though/if
17.【2023湖北黄冈期中】无论你去哪里,学习最重要。
____ ________ _______ you go, study is the most important.
No
matter
where
知识拓展
no matter where=wherever
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18.【2023江西九江期中】你可以在网上买到世界上几乎所有地方的东西。
You can buy the things in almost _____ ______________ ____ the world online.
all
parts/places
of
19.【2023江西新余期末】没有父母陪同,6岁以下的小孩不允许进入。
Children under 6 _____ _____ _________ to enter without their parents.
are
not
allowed
20.许多人已经意识到拯救地球从小事做起。
Many people ______ ___________________ that saving the earth begins with
small things.
have
realized/realised
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能力
完形填空A
体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:184 难度:★★ 建议用时:
7分钟
Do you know the umbrella? The umbrella is a very . .1. . object. It keeps
the . .2. . and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠),
so it is . .3. . to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as common . .4. . it is now.
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In the . .5. ., it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use
umbrellas in that . .6. ..Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or
an important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began
to . .7. . umbrellas at different times.
The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years . .8. ..From China,
umbrellas . .9. . to India and Egypt.
In Greece and Rome, . .10. . wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were
only for women.
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The UK was . .11. . the first country in Europe where common people used
umbrellas against rain. The weather there is . .12. . and umbrellas are very useful.
Almost . .13. . uses umbrellas today.
The next time you . .14. . one, think that for centuries only great men and
women used them, and you'll feel you are . .15. ., too.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了伞的相关信息。
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1.( ) A.unusual B.common C.expensive D.special
B
【解析】句意为:伞是一件很普通的东西。A项意为“不寻常的”;B项意为“普
通的”;C项意为“昂贵的”;D项意为“特别的”。根据第二段及常识,故选B项。
2.( ) A.rain B.cloud C.air D.wind
A
【解析】根据语境及常识可知伞可以为人们遮挡雨水和阳光。故选A项。
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3.( ) A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy
D
【解析】根据Most umbrellas can be folded up可知此处指伞容易携带。故选D
项。
知识拓展
fold意为“折叠;对折”,可与up/down搭配。
4.( ) A.so B.than C.as D.like
C
【解析】as… as… 为固定搭配,意为“和……一样……”,符合语境,故选C项。
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5.( ) A.case B.bank C.past D.end
C
【解析】in the past意为“在过去”,符合语境,故选C项。
6.( ) A.way B.size C.reason D.place
A
【解析】A项意为“方式”;B项意为“尺寸”;C项意为“原因”;D项意为“地
点”。根据语境可知此处表示一些非洲国家仍然以那种方式使用伞。故选A项。
7.( ) A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss
B
【解析】A项意为“发现”;B项意为“使用”;C项意为“检查”;D项意为“讨
论”。根据语境可知此处表示“使用”,故选B项。
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8.( ) A.before B.ago C.ever D.already
B
【解析】根据语境可知此处表示中国人在三千多年以前就有了伞。设空在表示时
间段的短语后,结合语境可知选B项。
9.( ) A.walked B.traveled C.rode D.flew
B
【解析】A项意为“步行”;B项意为“旅行;传播”;C项意为“骑”;D项意为
“飞行”。travel to… 意为“传向……”,符合语境,故选B项。
10.( ) A.children B.parents C.men D.women
C
【解析】根据下一句“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知
选C项。
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11.( ) A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.comfortably
A
【解析】句意为:在欧洲,英国很可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。A项意
为“很可能”;B项意为“已经”;C项意为“突然”;D项意为“舒服地”。根据
语境,故选A项。
12.( ) A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy
B
【解析】根据against rain及umbrellas are very useful可知,英国的天气是多
雨的。故选B项。
13.( ) A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.none
C
【解析】A项意为“没有人”;B项意为“某人”;C项意为“每个人”;D项意为
“没有一个”。根据语境可知此处指“每个人”,故选C项。
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14.( ) A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry
D
【解析】句意为:下次你带伞的时候,想一下几个世纪以来,只有伟人和女人使
用伞,你就会感觉你也是重要的。A项意为“出售”;B项意为“归还”;C项意为
“借用”;D项意为“携带”。根据语境,故选D项。
15.( ) A.bored B.rich C.important D.relaxed
C
【解析】A项意为“厌烦的”;B项意为“富有的”;C项意为“重要的”;D项意
为“感到放松的”。根据空前的great men and women及语境可知选C项。
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