内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
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SectionA
(Grammar Focus—4c)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ单项填空
1.【2024江西吉安期末】—Do you know ___ the sports meeting in our school?
—Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday.
B
A.when will we hold B.when we will hold
C.where will we hold D.where we will hold
【解析】根据“Next Monday and Tuesday.”可知,问句询问的应该是时间,故
排除C项和D项;设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选B项。
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2.【2023江西南昌质检】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___?
—Sorry, sir. I don't know the reason exactly.
A
A.how the accident happened B.how did the accident happen
C.where the accident happened D.when did the accident happen
【解析】此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除B项和D项;由答语中的
“I don't know the reason exactly.”可知,此处是问车祸是怎样发生的,故选A
项。
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3.—What did your son say to you just now?
—He asked me ___.
D
A.who was America discovered by
B.what the life will be like in 500 years
C.when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday
D.if he could play computer games after finishing his homework
【解析】宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A项和C项;主句时态为一般过去时,从句
应用过去的某种时态,故选D项。
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4.—Dad, please tell me when Mom ________.I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice
present for you.( )
A
A.will return;finishes B.will return;will finish
C.returns;will finish D.returns;finishes
【解析】第一空前的when引导宾语从句,根据语境可知从句时态用一般将来时;第
二空前的when引导时间状语从句,主从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句
用一般现在时。故选A项。
链接狂K
连接代/副词引导的宾语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.【2023江西九江调研】He has finished _________ (mail) a letter.
mailing
【解析】 finish doing sth.是固定结构,意为“做完某事”。故填mailing。
6.His hometown is famous for tea, and mine is famous for pears and ________
(grape).
grapes
【解析】 空前的and表示并列,根据pears可知此处应用可数名词grape的复数形
式grapes。
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7.【2023江苏南通质检】The _________ (center) computer controls the traffic
lights, and now lets the students go first.
central
【解析】 句意为:中央计算机控制着交通信号灯,现在让学生先行。修饰名词
computer应用形容词,故填central。
8.Sydney is an Australian city and it lies in the ______________ (east) part
of the country.
east/eastern
【解析】 句意为:悉尼是澳大利亚的一座城市,位于该国东部。分析句子结构可
知此处应用形容词修饰名词part,east和eastern均可作形容词。
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能力
完形填空B
but lazy polite learn friend problem
solve bad important more finally
It is not nice when someone refuses to do something for us.1. _____ what
many people find even more difficult is to be the one who has to refuse to do
something for someone else. And knowing how to say “No” to someone 2.
__________is quite difficult.
I was a worker and had a co-worker who was a very good friend of mine.
His name is Joe. We had been 3. _________with each other for three years.
But
politely
friends
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When he didn't know how 4.__________a problem, he often asked me to help
him whether I was free or not. It wasn't a(n) 5._________ for me, so I
always agreed to help him, even if I had to put my 6.___________work aside.
Over time, I noticed that Joe asked me to help with the same tasks over and
over again. He asked me because of his 7.__________ , as he was too lazy to
write down what I told him.
I realized that the 8.______I answered with “Yes”, the more I was being
used by my co-worker—not because he was a(n) 9. _____ person, but simply
because Joe was lazy and knew I would help him anyhow.
to solve
problem
important
laziness
more
bad
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I knew that if I didn't have the courage to say “No”, I would have less and
less time to do my own work. It's time to stop being anybody's helper so that
we can 10._________ live our life in the way we want. So we should 11.
_______ to say “No” to others. Not only will it help them, but it will also help
us to have our way to live.
finally
learn
语篇导读 本文中作者用自身经历告诉读者应该学会拒绝他人。
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1._____
But
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此处应填连词;再结合语境可知,此处表转折。设
空在句首,故填But。
2.__________
politely
【解析】 句意为:而且知道如何有礼貌地对某人说“不”是相当困难的。分析句
子结构可知,此处应填副词来修饰动词say。结合所给词及语境,故填politely。
链接狂K
polite的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
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3._________
friends
【解析】 结合上下文可知,此处指的是“我”和乔已经是三年的朋友了。be
friends with sb.意为“是某人的朋友”,故填friends。
4.__________
to solve
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语;
结合a problem,故填to solve。
5._________
problem
【解析】 结合so I always agreed to help him及a(n)可知,此处指这对“我”
来说不是问题。故填单数名词problem。
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6.___________
important
【解析】 根据设空后的名词work可知,此处应填形容词;结合语境可知,此处指
的是即使“我”不得不把重要的工作放在一边。故填important。
7.__________
laziness
【解析】 结合as he was too lazy to write down what I told him 可知此处
指由于他的懒惰。结合his,故填名词laziness。
8.______
more
【解析】 根据空后的the more I was being used by my co-worker可知此处为
句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”。结合语境及所
给词,故填more。
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9._____
bad
【解析】 结合下文中的 but simply because Joe was lazy and knew I would
help him anyhow可知,此处指他不是一个坏人。故填bad。
10._________
finally
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句的结构是完整的,所以此处应用副词,
结合语境及所给词,故填finally。
11._______
learn
【解析】 结合语境可知,此处指的是学会对别人说“不”;设空处在情态动词后,
应用动词原形。故填learn。
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