Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 4 单元限时 检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（8分） “Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table.” I was only 3 or 4 years old when my mom taught me this little rhyme. It taught me . .1. . table manners. Different countries have different table manners. Each country I have traveled to seems to have its own table manners. . .2. . them can be so hard that it can give you a headache. 刷速度 返回目录 7 In America, proper manners call for keeping your elbows off the table at mealtimes. In fact, these strict rules . .3. . say your left hand should be put on your lap while you are eating with your right hand. If you travel to Hungary or Austria, you should keep both hands on the table to be polite. When you're in Canada or America, don't . .4. . to put your napkin （餐巾） on your lap. But if you happen to be touring Romania, this is thought to be . .5. ..If you do that at a friend's home, the . .6. . might feel unhappy. 刷速度 返回目录 8 With growing up, I heard my dad lecture me about proper . .7. . over and over again. To eat properly, one should sit up straight and . .8. . bring one's fork to one's mouth. When I first moved to China, those skills were put to the test. Using my dad's method, it took forever to eat a bowl of rice with chopsticks. Then I discovered it was quite all right to pick up my bowl and hold it close to my mouth. What a relief! 刷速度 返回目录 9 完形填空·语篇导读 本文通过介绍“我”从小到大接受的礼仪教育，引出了不同国 家的餐桌礼仪。 1.( ) A.national B.possible C.polite C 【解析】根据前文“Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table.”可知此处指礼貌的餐桌礼仪，polite符合语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 2.( ) A.Following B.Realizing C.Allowing A 【解析】句意为：遵循它们会很难，以至于让你感到头疼。follow 意为“遵循”； realize意为“意识到”；allow意为“允许”。根据语境可知，此处表示遵循这 些餐桌礼仪，故选A项。 知识拓展 following为形容词，意为“下列的；接着的”。 3.( ) A.never B.even C.already B 【解析】never意为“从不”；even意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”。根据 语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4.( ) A.greet B.forget C.remember B 【解析】句意为：当你在加拿大或者美国时，不要忘记把餐巾放在大腿上。greet 意为“问候”；forget 意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得”。根据语境可知， 此处表示不要忘记，故选B项。 易混辨析 forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事（还没有做）”；forget doing sth.意 为“忘记做过某事（已经做了）”。 刷速度 返回目录 12 5.( ) A.gentle B.important C.impolite C 【解析】gentle意为“温和的”；important意为“重要的”；impolite意为“不 礼貌的”。根据But可知，此处与上文为转折关系，故选C项。 6.( ) A.waiter B.host C.cook B 【解析】句意为：如果你在一个朋友家那样做，主人可能会感到不开心。waiter 意为“服务生”；host意为“主人”；cook意为“厨师”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 7.( ) A.values B.meanings C.manners C 【解析】句意为：随着长大，我听我爸爸一遍又一遍地告诫我一些恰当的礼仪。 根据语境，故选C项。 8.( ) A.hardly B.carefully C.badly B 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；carefully意为“小心地”；badly意为“糟糕 地”。根据语境可知，此处表示小心地把叉子放进嘴里。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.阅读理解（20分） A 实用性文本 【2023四川成都一模】 刷速度 返回目录 15 阅读A篇·语篇导读 短文主要介绍了在西方就餐时的一些礼仪。 9.What time do Western people usually have dinner？( ) B A.At around 6 p.m. B.At around 7 p.m. C.At around 5：30 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dinner=around 7 p.m.or even later.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 10.In the West， if you are given the food you don't like， what is right to do？ ( ) C A.Throw it and say “I'm sorry”. B.Leave it in the plate and say “No， thanks”. C.Leave it at the edge of the plate and say “I'm sorry”. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Given something you don't like？Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there.”和“I'm sorry.I can't eat this.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 11.In the West， you are supposed to ___ at the end of the dinner. B A.leave the table and let others eat B.stay and talk around the table long C.take your plate and forks to the kitchen 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 12.Which statement is right according to the passage？( ) C A.In the West， lunch is had at midday. B.In the West， you are not supposed to refuse food， because it's impolite. C.In the West， if you know little about the table manners， just watch and learn. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The golden rule： Watch other people.Do as they do!”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13. 写作意图What's the main purpose of the writer？( ) A A.To tell us some table manners in the West. B.Ask us to travel in the West. C.To introduce Western people's eating habits. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在西方就餐时的一些礼仪。 刷速度 返回目录 20 B 【2023陕西渭南一模】As we all know, eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, 14.___, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.15.___.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Talking about their day with all the family is a great way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. D A 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.___.In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this.17.___, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. After dinner, it's thought quite rude （粗鲁的） if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 18.___. So if you want to be polite, there's an English saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” C B E 刷速度 返回目录 22 A.So they eat a small lunch B.If someone is talking too loudly at the table C.Eating at restaurants is also different D.eat a big meal for lunch E.You are expected to stay and talk around the dinner table F.it's polite to eat up the food on your plate in America 刷速度 返回目录 23 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国和美国不同的饮食习惯。 14.___ D 【解析】 根据上文Eat good things for breakfast和下文but eat less at dinner可知此处说的是一日三餐，D选项（午饭要吃饱）符合语境。 15.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知美国人吃午饭的时间短，结合选项可知，A选项（所以他们吃一顿简 单的午餐）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 24 16.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“In China， people like to talk and laugh while eating.”和“In America it is not like this.”可知此处说的是两国人在餐 馆吃饭的习惯不同，结合选项可知，C选项（在餐馆吃饭也有所不同）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 25 17.___ B 【解析】 根据下文the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet可知B选项（如果有人在餐桌上说话声音太大）符合语境。 18.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“After dinner， it's thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.”可知此处说的是吃饭后不能马上离开，结合选 项可知，E选项（你应该留下来围着餐桌聊天）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.词语运用A（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯。每空一词。 Respect （尊重） is one word that is often forgotten or misplaced or misused in culture conflicts. We want respect but we do not know how to be respected. If you want to show your respect, you must know the following things. 刷速度 返回目录 27 Listening 19.____ important. Respect is your warm greetings and kind smiles every time you meet foreigners. You don't respect a person from the bottom of your heart. Then, you can't listen to his or her words with a fair heart. Watch and be quiet when a foreigner is talking and spend time thinking about 20.______ he or she is saying. Respect is the kind words when 21._____ meet foreigners. Impolite language should be avoided. If you disagree with someone, don't laugh at any opinions or ideas. Instead, you should disagree politely and give your reasons. Say some words 22.____________ are like “That's a good idea. But I think about it in another way though…” is what you which/that 刷速度 返回目录 28 If you did something wrong, be responsible 23._____ your mistake. Try not to make up excuses. It might also be of great use to have a plan in place so that your mistake will not happen again. Please remember: To respect others is to be respected. for 刷速度 返回目录 29 词语运用A·语篇导读 本文主要阐述了在文化冲突中如何做到尊重他人以及尊重他 人就会得到他人的尊重。 19.____ is 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此句是“主系表”结构，且此处表示“是”，主语 为Listening，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 20.______ what 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语；结合语境， 故填what，意为“什么”。 刷速度 返回目录 30 21._____ you 【解析】 句意为：尊重就是当你遇到外国人时的亲切的话。此处在从句中作主语， 应用you指代读者，故填you。 22.____________ which/that 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词words指物，关系词 在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 23._____ for 【解析】 be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅳ.词语运用B（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 two symbol raise disappear bring much strong have call they tradition custom 【2023山西忻州一模】Longtaitou，or the Loong Head-Raising Festival， is on the 24.________ day of the second lunar （农历的） month every year. It is on February 21 in 2023. second 刷速度 返回目录 32 The loong is one of the greatest 25._________ in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day， the loong 26.________ its head after its winter sleep. This is why we call the day “the Loong Head-Raising Festival （Longtaitou）”.Because there will be 27.___________ rain after Longtaitou， old people think of it as the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great importance to farming. symbols raises much/more 刷速度 返回目录 33 Nowadays， many 28._________ disappear. But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have 29._______ haircuts on the Loong Head-Raising Festival. Many believe 30.__________ that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles. So they cut it on that day and expect 31.__________ them good luck. Also， it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings and noodles. Dumplings and noodles 32.____________ separately loong ears （long'er） and loong beard （longxu）. People celebrate this 33._____________ festival in various ways， and the most important is that the festival has been passed down and it shows the best wishes and good luck. customs their strongly to bring are called traditional 刷速度 返回目录 34 词语运用B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了龙抬头这个传统节日的习俗。 24.________ second 【解析】 根据常识可知，龙抬头是每年农历二月的第二天；此处用序数词，结合 所给词，故填second。 25._________ symbols 【解析】 句意为：龙是中国文化中最重要的象征之一。one of后跟可数名词复数， 结合句意和所给词，故填symbols。 知识拓展 the symbol（s） of… 意为“……的象征”。 刷速度 返回目录 35 26.________ raises 【解析】 句意为：据说，在每年的那一天，龙在冬眠后抬起头。raise意为“抬 起”，符合语境；根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为the loong，故 填raises。 27.___________ much/more 【解析】 根据“And rain is of great importance to farming.”可知，龙抬 头之后会有很多/更多雨水。rain为不可数名词，故填much/more。 刷速度 返回目录 36 28._________ customs 【解析】 下文讲的是在龙抬头这天理发的习俗，结合many和所给词，故填 customs。 知识拓展 customs还可意为“海关”，常以复数的形式出现。 29._______ their 【解析】 句意为：人们会在龙抬头那天理发。此处的haircuts为名词，意为“理 发”。根据People和haircuts以及所给词可知应填their。 刷速度 返回目录 37 30.__________ strongly 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词believe；结合所给词可 知填strongly（坚定地）。 31.__________ to bring 【解析】 句意为：所以他们在那天剪发，期望给他们带来好运。bring意为“带 来”，符合语境；expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，故填to bring。 刷速度 返回目录 38 32.____________ are called 【解析】 句意为：饺子和面条分别被称为“龙耳”和“龙须”。根据句意可知选 call，意为“把……称作”；分析句子结构可知，此处主语和动词之间是被动关 系，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are called。 33._____________ traditional 【解析】 由this和festival可知，此处应使用形容词；结合常识及所给词可知， 龙抬头为中国传统节日，故填traditional。 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 34.每到春节，贴传统的对联是很多家庭的选择。风吹日晒，字迹或许会模糊，但 好的家风却会如春风化雨，守着家、护着国。家风是中华文化的缩影，是中华文 明的延续。家风就是诚实守信、尊老爱幼、勤俭节约…… 你对家风是如何理解的？ 请根据所给提示写一篇英语短文分享给大家。（词数不少于80） 刷速度 返回目录 40 内容提示：（1）What family values do you have? （2）Who influences you most in your family? （3）What quality have you learned from him or her? Family is the first school in our life.__________________________________ _______________ 刷速度 返回目录 41 【参考范文】 Family is the first school in our life.As for me, the biggest influence my parents have on me is teaching me to be honest. My father influences me most in my family, and he always asks me to be an honest person. Once, I was doing a difficult reading comprehension and I copied an answer, but I told my teacher that I had finished it by myself. My father found out I had lied and punished me sternly. He told me that one should never be dishonest. From then on I decided to consider honesty as my rule. 刷速度 返回目录 42 This really made me realize the importance of honesty. So I'm thankful for this family rule. 刷速度 返回目录 43 $$