Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section B（1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 4 Section B （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或用合适的词完成句子 1.【2023山西长治质检】I shook hands and ___________（exchange） a few words with the manager. exchanged 【解析】 根据shook可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填exchanged。 2.【2023上海闵行区一模】To be a good teacher，being patient is a _______ （base） requirement. basic 【解析】 分析句子可知，设空处需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词requirement， 故填basic，意为“基本的”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2024山西大同质检】There is no reason __________ （worry） about him because he is old enough to take good care of himself. to worry 【解析】 There is no reason to do sth.意为“没有理由做某事”，为固定搭 配，故填to worry。 4.Everybody else went for the picnic ____________ Tom. He was ill at home. except/but 【解析】 句意为：除了汤姆，其他所有人都去野餐了。他生病了，待在家里。结 合句意可知填except/but，表示不包括后面的人或物。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.【2023四川成都中考】He showed me the photos ____________he took at his graduation ceremony. that/which 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词 the photos表示物，故填that/which。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） behave choose gradual doubt exchange empty teenage 6.Teaching the ___________ good manners can help them develop good manners. teenagers 【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示“青少年”，由them可知此处填可数名词复数， 故填teenagers。 刷基础 返回目录 10 易混辨析 1.teen作形容词，意为“十几岁孩子的”；作名词，意为“青少年”，此时teen 相当于teenager。 2.teenage作形容词，意为“青少年的”。 3.teenager作名词，意为“十几岁的孩子”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 7.【2023山西太原期末·改编】It is impolite ____________________ for us to speak loudly in public places. behavior/behaviour 【解析】 结合speak loudly in public places可知此处表示不礼貌的行为，故 填behave的名词形式behavior/behaviour，意为“行为”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 8.I _________ out my pockets but couldn't find my keys. emptied 【解析】 根据couldn't find my keys可知，此处表示“倒空”，故选动词empty； 结合couldn't可知应用一般过去时，故填emptied。 知识拓展 empty常用作形容词，意为“空的；空洞的”；此处的empty作动词，意为“倒 空”，其反义词为fill，意为“装满”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 9.【2023山西运城调研】He had a lot of books and he found it difficult ___________ his favorite one. to choose 【解析】 句意为：他有很多书并且他认为很难选出他最喜欢的一本。结合句意， 故选choose；“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“认为做某事是……的”，故 填to choose。 10.【2023山西大同质检】He always keeps his promise, so there is no reason for us __________ his words． to doubt 【解析】 there is no reason for sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“某人没有 理由做某事”；根据He always keeps his promise可知，“我们”没有理由怀疑 他的话，故填to doubt。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.我们应该努力为留守儿童提供舒适的生活。 We should ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ to offer the left-behind children a comfortable life. go out of our way 刷基础 返回目录 15 12.【2023山西晋中质检】当我们在淄博的时候，他们尽力使我们有宾至如归的感觉。 They tried their best to ______ us ______ ____ ______ when we were in Zibo． make feel at home 13.现在越来越多的人习惯在网上付费购买产品。 Nowadays more and more people ________________ ______ ____ ________ _____ the products online. get/are/become used to paying for 刷基础 返回目录 16 刷拓展 题组训练一 relaxed的相关用法 1.【2023山东东营调研】I didn't have too much to do and I felt ___ during my holiday. B A.busy B.relaxed C.nervous 【解析】busy意为“忙碌的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；nervous意为“紧张 的”。根据I didn't have too much to do可知此处表示“放松的”。 刷基础 返回目录 17 2.Mr. Smith talked about __________ （relax） things instead of only teaching music knowledge. relaxing 【解析】 此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词things，故用修饰事物的形容词 relaxing。 3.【2023山西临汾质检】My brother is relaxed _______ the math exam because he is really good at it. about 【解析】 be relaxed about 意为“对……感到轻松”，为固定搭配，故填about。 刷基础 返回目录 18 题组训练二 辨析used to与 get/be used to 4.【2024山西太原调研】My grandpa used to ________ in the village, so he isn't used to ________ in a tall building in the city.( ) A A.live；living B.living；live C.live；live 【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意 为“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。第一空表示 “过去生活在农村”，第二空处表示“不习惯生活在城市的高楼里”。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 19 5.【2023 山西朔州质检】He used to ________ most of his time ________ English.( ) A A.spend；studying B.spending；to study C.take；to study 【解析】sb.spends/spent some time doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某 事”；take表示“花费”时,常用于it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.， 主语常为形式主语it。本句主语为He，故排除C项。used to do sth.意为“过去 常常做某事”，因此第一空应用动词原形。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 20 6.Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ___ Chinese food. B A.looked forward to B.got used to C.made a difference to 【解析】根据Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years可知，此处表示 她已经习惯了中餐。get used to sth.意为“习惯于某物”。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 阅读填空 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：264 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 When you sit with your family for a meal, have you ever wondered where and when the tradition of using chopsticks began? 刷能力 返回目录 22 People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China about 3,000 years ago. The practice became popular in South Korea, Vietnam and Japan later. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture. As an Asian country, Japan has a day to celebrate it. Chopsticks Day is celebrated on August 4th every year in Japan. The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. 刷能力 返回目录 23 Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things. Bamboo chopsticks are usual because the material is easy to break apart and not easy to burn. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people even had theirs made of precious （珍贵的） metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn black if there was poison in the food. There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap （敲） on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe that they are impolite to the host. 刷能力 返回目录 24 What's more, chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese. For example, “weak things united become strong”, which is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others. It is a slang expression （俚语） that includes “chopsticks” in Chinese. Chopsticks are widely used in Asian countries and they have a long history. People began the tradition of using chopsticks about 3000 years ago in China. Today, they become a 1.__________ symbol of Asia. cultural 刷能力 返回目录 25 Because of different cooking 2.____________, there are different kinds of chopsticks. And they can be made of different materials, such as bamboo, wood, bones and silver. Among them, bamboo is 3._________ used to make chopsticks. Sometimes, people 4._________ table manners with chopsticks, and it is impolite to tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.5.__________________, there are some spiritual （精神的） meanings in chopsticks. In China, parents always use a slang expression about chopsticks—“weak things united become strong” to teach their children to get on well with others. traditions usually connect Moreover/Besides 续表 刷能力 返回目录 26 阅读填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了筷子的相关信息。 1.__________ cultural 【解析】 根据第二段中的“Today they are a symbol of Asian culture.”可 知，筷子是亚洲文化的一种标志，故填cultural，作定语。 2.____________ traditions 【解析】 根据第三段第一句可知填traditions。 刷能力 返回目录 27 3._________ usually 【解析】 根据第四段的前两句并结合语境可知填usually作状语。 4._________ connect 【解析】 根据第五段第一句和语境可知用短语connect… with…,时态为一般现 在时，主语为people,故填connect。 知识拓展 connect为动词，意为“关联；联系”，其名词形式为connection，意为“连接； 联系”。 刷能力 返回目录 28 5.__________________ Moreover/Besides 【解析】 根据第六段的“What's more, chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese.”可知此处应用moreover/besides，表示“而且”；设空位于句首，首 字母应大写，故填Moreover/Besides。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：340 难度:★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 开放性试题 素材话题：拱手礼VS抱拳礼 For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”.There were many kinds of greeting manners in ancient China. Among them, the fist and palm salute （拱手礼） is a classic one. Today, though the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, people still make fist and palm salutes when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party or funeral （葬礼）. 刷能力 返回目录 30 The fist and palm salute has a history of over 3,000 years. Since the West Zhou Dynasty, people have used this way. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, one would prepare for a fight if they had to when in danger. And their hands were always ready for holding weapons （武器）.Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness.. .Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when people meet each other or show thanks. 刷能力 返回目录 31 How to Do the Fist and Palm Salute Properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then let your left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. Next, look at each other in the eye, raise both hands to the brows， bend down and shake hands toward each other for three times. Also, you can say some lucky greeting words to each other. 刷能力 返回目录 32 A Common Mistake:the Fist and Palm Salute Is Not the Same as the Hold Fist Salute The hold fist salute is called baoquanli （抱拳礼）.It means holding a fist in the other hand. The gesture of the hold fist salute is that the right hand is made a fist, and the left hand holds or covers the right fist. Make sure the left thumb （拇指） is close to the index finger （食指） and does not point to yourself. The hold fist salute shows humility （谦恭）. The hold fist salute is often widely used among the kung fu masters and students. 刷能力 返回目录 33 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国人的拱手礼及容易与之混淆的抱拳礼。 6.Nowadays,on what occasions （场合） do the Chinese make the fist and palm salute? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ They make fist and palm salutes when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party or funeral.根据第一段最后一句可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 34 7.How did people behave when they met dangerous strangers in ancient times? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 8.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 9.Please complete the chart. What else can people do when making the fist and palm salute? ________________________________________________________________ They would prepare for a fight and get their hands ready for holding weapons.根据第二段第三、四句可知答案。 之后它成了中国传统的人们在会面或致谢时（使用）的礼仪之一。 Let your left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. 【解析】 根据第三段第二句可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 35 10.What is the difference between the fist and palm salute and the hold fist salute? （Show one example.） _____________________________________________________________ Their gestures are different./Their meanings are different. 【解析】 根据文章的第三、四段可知，抱拳礼是右手抱拳，左手握拳，而拱手礼 （对男士而言）是右手半握拳，因此它们姿势不同。根据第二段及第五段可知二 者含义不同。 刷能力 返回目录 36 11.What other Chinese manners do you know? How can you pass it on? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ I know we should not eat until the elders begin to eat. I would like to tell the little kids about that. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$