Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A（3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 4 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或用合适的词完成句子 1.【2023上海闵行区一模·改编】There is enough safety for people to keep __________ （value） things in the bank. valuable 【解析】 根据things可知，此处应使用形容词；valuable意为“有价值的”，符 合语境。 2.【2023甘肃白银模拟·改编】I'm really sorry to keep you _________ （wait） so long. waiting 【解析】 keep sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人一直做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2024山西吕梁质检】Our country should make_______ （plan） to reduce the country's carbon emissions （碳排放）. plans 【解析】 句意为：我们国家应该制订计划来减少国家的碳排放量。plan为可数名 词，且设空前无限定词，故应用plan的复数形式plans。 4.【2024山西太原期中】Children are taught _______ （be） on time when they go to school. to be 【解析】 句意为：孩子们被教导要按时上学。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教导 某人做某事”，此处用该结构的被动形式，均为固定搭配，故填to be。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.Remember to keep the dictionary in the place _______ you can see it when reading English articles. where 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） capital plan value waste get mad relax 6.As we all know, Taiyuan is the _________ of Shanxi Province. capital 【解析】 句意为：众所周知，太原是山西省的省会。结合常识和句意可知，此处 填capital，意为“省会”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.【2023山西晋中质检】I like music that makes me feel_________ after a long week at study. relaxed 【解析】 根据after a long week at study及所给词可知选relax。feel是连系 动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合me，故填relaxed。 8.The man sat down and started to get much ________ about the little boy's criticism. madder 【解析】 get mad为固定短语，意为“大动肝火”；结合much可知，此处填形容 词比较级madder。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.【2023山东泰安中考】To avoid _________ food， our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. wasting 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指避免浪费食物，应用waste；avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填wasting。 10.【2023山西运城调研】Sara will make an effort ________ a chance to enter her dream university next year. to get 【解析】 make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；根据to enter her dream university可知，此处表示萨拉将努力得到进入她理想大学的机会，故填 to get。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.如果你有任何问题，随时到我的办公室来。 Feel free to ___ ____ my office if you have any questions. 【答案】 drop by/come to 12.【2023山西侯马期末·改编】琳达中午没有休息，下午感到很困。 Without a rest ____ ______, Linda felt quite sleepy in the afternoon． at noon 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.学生们决定努力提高自己，因为他们想要取得好成绩。 The students decide to ______ ____ ________ to improve themselves because they want to get good grades. make an effort 【解析】 知识拓展 努力做某事: 1.try to do sth. 2.make an effort/make （one's） efforts to do sth. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 词语运用A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯。每空一词。 【2023山西晋城期末·改编】One day, I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made 14._________ understood or the girl had not listened to him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” However, the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know 15.______ to say. himself what 刷基础 返回目录 15 What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't accept a compliment （夸奖） in the same way 16.____the American people do. She 17._____ supposed to answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She hardly understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest （谦虚的）. In fact, people in Western countries will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So 18._________ someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say“Thank you”. Above all, you should do as the Romans do. Before you go to a foreign country, you should know about the customs in advance. as was if/when 刷基础 返回目录 16 词语运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中美两国人在应对恭维时的文化差异。 14._________ himself 【解析】 make oneself understood意为“使自己被（别人）理解”，结合前面 的代词he可知，此处填反身代词himself。 15.______ what 【解析】 句意为：最后，那个美国男孩无法理解并且不知道该说些什么。结合语 境可知此处填what，what to say作know的宾语。 刷基础 返回目录 17 16.____ as 【解析】 句意为：她没有像美国人那样以相同的方式接受恭维。the same… as…意为“和……一样的……”。 17._____ was 【解析】 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，根据语境可知用一般过 去时，结合主语She，故填was。 刷基础 返回目录 18 18._________ if/when 【解析】 句意为：所以如果/当有人说你烹饪的菜非常可口（时），你应该说 “谢谢”。根据句意可知，此处应用连词if或when引导从句。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：310难度:★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 素材来源：Reader's Digest ［2024原创］“Small talk builds the connections,” says Jeff Temple, a professor.“We all have a need to feel seen and heard.” But there are times when even well-intended （出于好意的） small talk can go really wrong. 刷能力 返回目录 20 Years ago, a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers. When I said yes, she replied, “Oh, but they all look so different! Do they have the same dad?” I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable. So proper etiquette （礼仪） for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules? Here are some examples. 刷能力 返回目录 21 “Where are you really from?” You mean: I notice something different about you, and I'm curious （好奇的） about you. What they hear: You look or sound different, so you must not be from here. “I was born in South Korea and adopted （收养） by my white parents, so I was raised in the US,” says Leo Patrick. “But when I say I'm from the US, they'll reply, ‘No, where are you really from?' It makes me feel like I'm an outsider.” You can say like this, “It's so nice to meet you! Tell me a little bit about yourself.” 刷能力 返回目录 22 “You look great! Have you lost weight?” What you mean: You look fantastic, and I am curious about what changed. What they hear: You have to lose weight to look good. “Talking about weight is almost never that right,” Temple says. “Our society pays more attention to weight. Weight and beauty are often tied to the number on the scale （秤）.” In fact, many of the “polite” ways people talk about weight are rude. Say this instead. “You look so happy! What's new in your life these days?” Don't bring up weight at all. 刷能力 返回目录 23 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些闲聊时的礼仪。 1.What happened to the writer years ago according to the passage?( ) B A.A woman helped her look after the boys. B.A woman made small talk to her impolitely. C.The professor showed the writer good etiquette. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew that… but her question made me uncomfortable.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A A.The three boys. B.The woman and the writer. C.The professors. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… a woman noticed my three boys… but they all look so different!”可推知，they指代三个男孩。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.Why did the writer mention the small talk between the woman and herself?( ) C A.To help the boys make small talk. B.To point out the good chances to make small talk. C.To show the importance of proper etiquette for small talk. 【解析】推理判断题。根据but her question made me uncomfortable和“So proper etiquette for small talk is important.”可知，作者举例的目的是说 明恰当的闲聊礼仪是非常重要的。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 4.What can we know from the passage?( ) B A.Leo Patrick grew up in South Korea. B.Talking about weight is almost never that right in small talk. C.“Where are you really from？” is a good example of small talk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Talking about weight is almost never that right 可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5. 文章出处 The passage is probably from ___. B A.science fiction B.a magazine C.a storybook 【解析】推理判断题。本文旨在介绍一些闲聊时的礼仪，因此其有可能出自一本 杂志。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $$