Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B（1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 4 Section B （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.People usually put __________ （气球） on the walls at the festivals. 2.【2023山西长治调研】He could feel the ______（热） of the sun on his back. 3.The sheep farmers use __________ （剪刀） to cut the wool off the sheep. 4.At the Sichuan Song Dynasty Ceramics （瓷器） Museum, you can make your own beautiful c_____________ artworks in person there. 5.This is an i______________ competition. You have opponents （对手） from all over the world. balloons heat scissors lay/ceramic nternational 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） compete it polish historycelebrate complete live 6.【2023山西吕梁期中·改编】This is Amy's lovely dog. _____ name is Doudou. Its 【解析】 句意为：这是埃米的可爱的小狗。它的名字叫豆豆（音译）。由lovely dog及name可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”;设空在句首， 故填Its。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023山西侯马质检】People in China usually have long noodles at birthday ______________. celebrations 【解析】 句意为：在中国,人们通常在庆生会上吃长寿面。固定短语birthday celebration意为“庆生会”，空前无限定词，故填celebrations。 8.The edges （边缘） of the art piece are not very smooth （光滑的）. You should ________ them. polish 【解析】 句意为：这件工艺品的边缘不是非常光滑。你应该磨光它们。由are not very smooth并结合所给词可知，此处表示“磨光”，情态动词should后接动 词原形，故填polish。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024山西大同调研】It's such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here. lively 【解析】 句意为：这是一个如此充满活力的城市，以至于每个人都喜欢这里的生 活。设空处应用形容词修饰名词city;根据everyone enjoys life here并结合所 给词可知此处应用lively，表示“生机勃勃的；充满活力的”。故填lively。 链接狂K lively的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2023山西大同期末·改编】Nobody in my class knew the ____________ background of World War Ⅱ. historical 【解析】 句意为：我们班没有人知道第二次世界大战的历史背景。设空处应用形 容词修饰空后的名词；historical background表示“历史背景”，符合语境。故 填historical。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.黏土和竹子能被变成美的物体。 Clay and bamboo can be ________________ ______ objects of beauty. turned/changed into 12.【2023山西晋城调研·改编】我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help people ____ ______________. in trouble/need 13.在秋天，道路被落叶覆盖。 The road ____ _________ _________ fallen leaves in fall. is covered with/by 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024山西晋中质检】过去人们会放孔明灯来寻求帮助。 People used to ______ _____ sky lanterns to ask for help. send out 15.【2024山西长治质检】根据安全法，枪支和刀等物品不能被运上火车。 ___________ ____ the safety law, objects like guns and knives mustn't be carried onto trains. According to 刷基础 返回目录 13 刷拓展 题组训练一 compete的相关用法 1.—Father,I'm afraid I can't win this English _____________ （compete）. —Believe in yourself， my girl, and tell yourself not to give up. competition 【解析】 根据动词win可知,设空处应指“比赛”,且空前有this,故填单数名词 competition。 刷基础 返回目录 14 2.—Super Brain has been a hit TV show recently. Which ____________ （compete） do you like best? —l think Zhao Jinhao is the smartest among them. competitor 【解析】 由后文的Zhao Jinhao is the smartest among them可知，设空处指参 赛选手,且应用单数名词,故填competitor。 3.没有必要和其他人竞争。 There is no need to _________ ______________ others. compete with/against 刷基础 返回目录 15 题组训练二 complete的相关用法 用complete的适当形式填空。 4.We were in __________ agreement with what he had said. complete 【解析】 句意为：我们完全同意他所说的话。根据agreement可知，此处应用形 容词，故填complete，意为“完全的”。 知识拓展 complete作形容词，意为“完全的；彻底的；完整的”，其副词形式completely 意为“完全地；彻底地”；作动词，意为“完成；结束”，其名词形式 completion意为“完成；结束”。 刷基础 返回目录 16 5.【2023山西忻州调研·改编】The project should be ___________ within a year. completed 【解析】 句意为：这个工程应该在一年以内被完成。结合语境和空前的be可知， 此处表示“被完成”，故填completed。 6.【2023山西阳泉期末·改编】Although you may be right， I can't agree with you ____________. completely 【解析】 句意为：虽然你可能是对的，但我不能完全同意你（的观点）。分析句 子结构可知，此处应填副词completely，修饰动词agree。 刷基础 返回目录 17 7.It's found that people are more creative after the ____________ of a boring task. completion 【解析】 句意为：研究发现，人们在完成一项乏味的任务后会更具有创造力。分 析句子结构可知，此处应填名词。completion为不可数名词，意为“完成”，符 合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：284 难度:★★★建议用时：8分钟 刷能力 返回目录 19 【2023山西大同期末】Paper cutting is a traditional culture in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation （一代人） to the next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate （装饰） doors and windows in people's homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, window flowers are glued to windows, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow. 刷能力 返回目录 20 The two main techniques （技艺） used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors, and tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges are very smooth, which can produce a very delicate work. This type of work is typical in southern China. If the paper is torn by hand, the edges are more simple and natural. Tearing is used more in northeastern China. In addition, different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures. These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions. 刷能力 返回目录 21 It can be hard to hold on to some traditions like this because young people don't know much about traditional art. Often they prefer to spend their time on newer pastimes. The experts are getting older. If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change. There are more exhibitions of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of art. In this way, they are becoming proud of our culture and traditions. 刷能力 返回目录 22 阅读理解·语篇导读 短文介绍了中国传统的纸类艺术。 1.According to the passage, you can see paper cutting in the following situations EXCEPT ___. C A.on birthdays B.during the Spring Festival C.at the art and science fair 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year…”可知，文中没提到剪纸出现在艺术和科学展 会上。 刷能力 返回目录 23 2.The underlined word “motifs” in Paragraph 2 is closest to the meaning of “___”. C A.habits B.reasons C.subjects 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后一句“These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions.”可知，画线单词可以表达许多故事、想法和情感，即艺术 作品的主题。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing?( ) B A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art. B.It will continue in China for future generations. C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change…”可推断作者认为剪纸艺术会在中国的后代中传 承下来。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.From the passage we know that ___. B A.young people know traditional art very well B.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut C.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the paper is cut, the edges are very smooth”可知如果纸张是被裁剪的，它的边缘会非常光滑。 刷能力 返回目录 26 5.Which could be the best title for the passage?( ) A A.Chinese Paper Art B.Great Changes in China C.Famous Chinese Artists 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国传统的纸类艺术。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：218 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山西临汾期中】“Made in China” is having its moment now and it's a fashionable thing. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. 6.___ Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018 with new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. F 刷能力 返回目录 28 Shaun Rein, the managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting （推销） themselves on the basis （基础） of their cheapness. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. 7.___ A 刷能力 返回目录 29 “8.___” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.“They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as out of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many celebrities （名人） in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. 9.___ The dress was designed and made by a Chinese designer. “10.___”Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” E D B 刷能力 返回目录 30 A.They don't show interest in Western culture. B.We have to move from making to creating, C.Everyone likes Chinese brands, D.One singer wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. E.Today's young people in China are excited about Chinese cultural elements, F.Their products are seen all over the world. 刷能力 返回目录 31 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国产品在国际上越来越受欢迎的现状。 6.___ F 【解析】 由前一句可知，F项（它们的产品在世界各地都可以被看到。）符合语境。 7.___ A 【解析】 根据前一句可知，此处应是谈论中国年轻人对西方文化的态度，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 8.___ E 【解析】 根据后文“They like these elements printed on their clothes…” 可知，此处谈论中国文化元素，故选E项。 9.___ D 【解析】 结合前一句和选项可知，此处举例说明西方名人对时尚界的中国文化元 素感兴趣，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 10.___ B 【解析】 根据“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可知，此处谈论从“中国制造”向“中国设计”的转 变，结合选项可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读填空 体裁：说明文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：294 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Chinese calligraphy （书法） is a traditional form of writing characters （汉字） from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. As a tradition in China through centuries of practice, it can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter.” 刷能力 返回目录 35 The ink brush, ink, paper, and inkstone are basic tools of Chinese calligraphy. Most people know these four things together and give them a name of “the Four Treasures of the Study”. If you want to write beautiful characters, you need to focus and calm down to have a peaceful mind. It is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training. 刷能力 返回目录 36 In the past, people learned calligraphy for getting a chance to be officials or be famous. With the development of science and technology, through smartphones or computers in modern society, it is easy for us to choose the characters we want as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. So fewer people choose to write Chinese characters by hand, and even fewer people think it is necessary to practice Chinese calligraphy. 刷能力 返回目录 37 Do we really need to write Chinese characters by hand or practice Chinese calligraphy at all? The answer is certain. On the one hand, you can learn handwriting to improve your understanding of Chinese characters, not because you need the handwriting itself. On the other hand, Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture. As teenagers, we should play an active role in passing down our traditional culture. 刷能力 返回目录 38 Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a traditional Chinese form of writing characters using ink and brushes. It is a kind of art which is 11._________ with lots of people. You can't write beautiful characters 12.________ you focus and calm down to have a peaceful mind. Practicing calligraphy is good for both our body and mind. In the past, people learned calligraphy for the purpose of becoming government officials or being famous. Today, people can choose whichever character 13.________ through smartphones or computers.So they think it is enough to just remember the 14._______________ of the characters. However, we still need to practice Chinese calligraphy so that we can better 15.____________ Chinese characters as well as pass down this traditional culture. popular unless easily pronunciation understand 刷能力 返回目录 39 阅读填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国书法。 11._________ popular 【解析】 根据第一段中的“As a tradition in China through centuries of practice, it can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses.”可知中国书法随处可见，十分受欢迎。be popular with… 意为 “受……的欢迎”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填popular。 刷能力 返回目录 40 12.________ unless 【解析】 根据第三段中第一句并分析设空所在句子可知，此处缺少连词；根据 can't可知设空处应与if的含义相反，unless意为“除非；如果不”，符合语境。 故填unless。 13.________ easily 【解析】 根据第四段内容及“through smartphones or computers in modern society, it is easy for us to choose the characters we want”可知随着科 技的发展，通过手机或者电脑选择文字非常容易。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词， 故填easy的副词形式easily。 刷能力 返回目录 41 14._______________ pronunciation 【解析】 根据the和of可知此处应填名词，结合第四段中的“… as long as we can remember how they are pronounced”可知此处应填pronunciation，表示 “发音”，为不可数名词。 15.____________ understand 【解析】 根据can可知此处应填动词原形，结合第五段中的you can learn handwriting to improve your understanding of Chinese characters可知此处 应填understand。 刷能力 返回目录 42 Ⅳ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：379 难度:★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 素材话题：中国功夫 【2024山西太原质检】The most popular martial arts in the world are mostly from Asia. Among them, Karate （空手道）, Taekwondo （跆拳道）, Chinese kung fu and Thai boxing are the most popular. A survey was done among 300 people about what kinds of martial arts they want to learn. Here are the results. 刷能力 返回目录 43 For kung fu lovers, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is the birthplace of kung fu. There are almost sixty kung fu schools in Dengfeng. Hu Zhengsheng owns a small one, unlike big kung fu schools which focus on kick boxing （自由搏击）. He teaches his 200 students the traditional Shaolin kung fu. 刷能力 返回目录 44 Hu's experience of learning kung fu At 11, he entered the Shaolin Temple and was later introduced to his teacher Yang Guiwu. It's common for him to practice the horse riding stance （扎马步） for three hours each day. 刷能力 返回目录 45 Hu's opinions about kung fu Fighting is not the most important lesson of kung fu. Instead, it's about respect and duty. Learning kung fu needs to welcome difficulties such as getting up before sunrise and practicing in the rain. ▲ Hu says attracting （吸引） new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem. The reasons mainly come from teenagers and their parents. Hu fears a lot about the future of kung fu. 刷能力 返回目录 46 For teenagers For parents No interest in kung fu Spend too much time practicing Practice is boring and tiring Hard to find a good teacher Uncertain about kids' future of learning kung fu Worried about the harm caused by practicing kung fu to the body 20% 35% 45% 10% 30% 60% Han Lei is a 13-year-old boy, who started learning kung fu at the age of 5. He has won lots of prizes of kung fu, but he has to give it up now because his mother is also worried like most parents and doesn't allow him to go on learning kung fu. 刷能力 返回目录 47 Hu's efforts to spread kung fu For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. To attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them interesting. He also came up with some ways to make kids get more protection when practicing. He hopes more and more teenagers would like to learn kung fu. 刷能力 返回目录 48 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了人们对于武术的喜爱和学习情况。 16.How many people want to learn Chinese kung fu according to the chart? _________________ 105 （people）. 【解析】 根据图表可知想学中国功夫的人占比为35%，总人数为300，计算可得有 105人想学中国功夫。 刷能力 返回目录 49 17.What should kung fu be like in Hu's eyes? （One example is OK.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 根据小标题Hu's opinions about kung fu后的两段可知答案。 He thinks kung fu should be about respect and duty./Fighting shouldn't be the most important lesson of kung fu./Learning kung fu needs to/should welcome difficulties. 刷能力 返回目录 50 18.Please put a proper subtitle on the ▲. ___________________________________________________ Hu's worries/fears about the future of kung fu/… 【解析】 下文介绍了很多青少年不愿意学习中国功夫以及他们的父母不同意他们 学习中国功夫的原因；再结合第五段的最后一句，因此此处主要表达了胡对于中 国功夫未来的担忧。 知识拓展 worry about sth.（=be worried about sth.）意为“担忧某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 51 19.Why doesn't Han Lei's mother allow him to go on learning kung fu? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________ Because his mother is worried about the harm caused by practicing kung fu to the body. 【解析】 根据文中的“… because his mother is also worried like most parents and doesn't allow him to go on learning kung fu.”和表格最右侧 的内容可知他的母亲也像大多数父母一样担心他身体会受到伤害，所以不允许他 继续学习功夫。 刷能力 返回目录 52 20.What do you think of Hu's story? What can you do to pass down the Chinese old traditions? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ I think his story can help us understand the true meaning of kung fu./I think he helps to pass down Chinese kung fu./I think it's meaningful/encouraging./…I can tell more people about Chinese old traditions./I can make short videos about Chinese old traditions and put them online to get more people know about Chinese old traditions./… 刷能力 返回目录 53 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 高分技巧 开放性试题虽然灵活，但并不意味着难度大。学生要有信心，仔细阅读材料，了 解文章大意，无论问什么问题都要从原文出发，而不要随意作答，以免与文章中 心思想不符。 刷能力 返回目录 54 $$